04 七选五精选之小标题【解析版】

04 七选五精选之小标题【原卷版】 1 Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36 37 When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt. Start using a budget. 38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great. Track your spending. Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. ____39____ By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more. 40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. A. Switch to cash only. B. Make a list of what to buy. C. We’re going through enough stress as it is. D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check. E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings. F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on. G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money. 2 “I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. 36 Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard. Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. 37 Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility. 38 Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again. 39 If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.” Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. 40 After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover. A. Ask for an apology if necessary. B. Don’t make excuses or blame the victim. C. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault. D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize. E. You should make sure your words are acceptable. F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. 3 Talking with your doctor 　　Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.　36　  　　●Stay positive. 　　Go to your doctor’s office with a good attitude.　37　 Think teamwork! Think positive!  　　●Keep track of how you are feeling. 　　　38　 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.   　　●　39　   Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. 　　●Ask questions. 　　Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 　40　 Remember — there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.   A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work. D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 4 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling 　　Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful to know a bit of the local language. 　36　 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full-time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.  　　Practise. The more you study the language, the better. 　37　 Think of it as learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practise and your learning style.  　　　38　 One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike up a conversation with him or her. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.　39　   　　Download a language app. Your app store offers a large number of options for language learning. Apps like Duolingo or HiNative can help you to learn languages quickly. 　40　 But they are not necessarily the best choice if you’re short of time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.  A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 04 七选五精选之小标题【解析版】 1 Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. 36 37 When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt. Start using a budget. 38 If you aren’t sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you’ll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford, only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn’t looking too great. Track your spending. Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. ____39____ By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more. 40 Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. A. Switch to cash only. B. Make a list of what to buy. C. We’re going through enough stress as it is. D. Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check. E. Besides, there are some other reasons why you can’t set aside savings. F. The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on. G. Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can’t seem to stop spending money. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。针对很多人不能控制花钱的问题，文章提供了一些切实可行的建议。 36. 根据上文“Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control? There are many reasons why we overspend. It could be because we aren’t aware of our true spending habits. (你是否曾有过几个月在努力控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯)”结合后文给出了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，可知D选项Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.“这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议”符合语境。故选D。 37. 设空处为小标题，根据上下段中的小标题，可知，此处应用短小精悍的祈使句，A、B选项为祈使句。再根据本段内容“When you head out to the mall, take only the amount of cash you’ll probably need and leave the credit cards at home. By doing this, you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase, which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.(当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式)”可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物。A选项Switch to cash only.(只收现金。)中cash对应后文中cash，符合小标题。故选A。 38. 根据小标题“Start using a budget.(开始做预算)”以及后文“If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to, you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.(如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好)”可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。G选项“没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一”符合语境。故选G。 39. 根据上文“Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.(你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来)”以及后文“By following this simple step, you’ll also learn to respect your money more.(通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱)”可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。F选项中The best way对应后文中this simple step。由此可知F选项The best way to control your money is to track everything you’re spending it on.“控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支”符合语境。故选F。 40. 根据后文“Let’s not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. (在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱)”可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力，所以C选项We’re going through enough stress as it is. “如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力”符合语境。故选C。 2 “I’m sorry” are two very important words that play a big part in daily life. You might apologize while squeezing through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. 36 Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard. Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. But your relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. 37 Apply specific principles. A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility. 38 Lastly, show that you’re working to improve the situation. Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldn’t repeat it again. 39 If you’re the offended (冒犯) party, describe what’s changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although there’s a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done.” Don’t expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. 40 After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover. A. Ask for an apology if necessary. B. Don’t make excuses or blame the victim. C. Say sorry first if both parties are at fault. D. So you have to be truly willing to apologize. E. You should make sure your words are acceptable. F. So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. G. You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何恰当地道歉的方法。 36. 由上文“It’s easy to say “I’m sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. (说“对不起”很容易，但真正的道歉是另一回事)”和下文“With the following tips, you’ll find these are not hard. (有了以下提示，你会发现这些并不难)”可知，该空应该与道歉方式有关，且涉及相关的困难，承接上下文，G选项You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies.“你可能很难找到正确的方式去进行有意义的道歉。”符合语境。故选G。 37. 由上文“Apologize sincerely. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship, and even your reputation—you’re showing that you can be trusted to do what’s right. (真诚道歉。真诚的道歉有助于修复你们的关系，甚至是你们的声誉——你们表明，你们可以信任自己做正确的事情)”可知，本段讲的是道歉要真诚，D选项So you have to be truly willing to apologize. “所以你必须真心实意地道歉。”与上文衔接，且呼应段落主题。故选D。 38. 由上文“A meaningful apology comes down to the three R’s- regret, responsibility and remedy (补救办法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized your error and can relate to his/her pain. Then take complete responsibility. (一个有意义的道歉可以归结为3R——遗憾、责任和补救。首先，表达你的遗憾。向其他人展示你已经认识到自己的错误，并且能够理解他/她的痛苦。然后承担全部责任)”可知，该空主要陈述3R中的责任，空处内容应与承担责任有关，B选项 Don’t make excuses or blame the victim.“不要找借口或责怪受害者。”符合语境。故选B。 39. 空处为段落主题句。由下文“But I’ve been hurt, and I’d like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what you’ve done (但我受到了伤害，我希望得到道歉。我需要你承认你所做的一切)”可知，本段给出的建议是要求别人道歉，A选项Ask for an apology if necessary.“有必要的话，要求别人道歉。”符合语境。故选A。 40. 由上文“Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing, but that may mean you don’t respect the others’ emotions and all you care about is yourself. (大多数人都希望在道歉时立即得到原谅，但这可能意味着你不尊重他人的情绪，你关心的只是自己)”和下文“After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover. (毕竟，他们受伤了，需要一段时间才能恢复)”可知，该空内容应与正确的道歉做法有关，且涉及留给对方一定的时间来接受道歉，F选项 So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.“因此，在你道歉之后给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来。”符合语境。故选F。 3 Talking with your doctor 　　Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.　36　  　　●Stay positive. 　　Go to your doctor’s office with a good attitude.　37　 Think teamwork! Think positive!  　　●Keep track of how you are feeling. 　　　38　 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you’ve felt that way.   　　●　39　   Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. 　　●Ask questions. 　　Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. 　40　 Remember — there’s no such thing as a stupid question. If you don’t understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.   A. This will make getting answers easier. B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor. C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don’t work. D. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling. E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side. F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines. G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了与医生高效交流的几种方法——保持积极心态、跟踪记录个人感受、携带病历、提问问题。 36. 根据空前“Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don’t be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you.(与医生畅所欲言能够让你感觉好一些，并且能让医生获得所需的信息，从而为你提供最优质的护理。不要害怕或因尴尬而不敢谈论困扰你的事情。)”,而下文是具体的做法,所以B项Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.(以下是一些与医生交流的建议。)符合语境。故选B。 37. 空前一句“Go to your doctor’s office with a good attitude.(带着积极的心态去医生的诊室吧。)”讲到"去医生办公室的时候,要保持好的态度",空后“Think teamwork! Think positive! (想想团队合作！保持积极的心态！)”则讲到"想想团队协作,想想好的一面",所以E项Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.(请记住，您的医生和其他护理人员都是站在您这边的。)符合语境。故选E。 38. 本段小标题“Keep track of how you are feeling.”讲的是"跟踪记录个人感受",空后一句“This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. (这将使您更便于回答有关自身症状以及药物对您产生影响的相关问题。)”则讲到了你这么做的话,当医生问你的症状和药物给你带来的感受时,你就可以更轻松地给出答案了,因此该空讲的应该是具体的做法,即记录自己的感受,所以D项Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.(在看医生之前，请记录下你的身体状况。)符合语境。故选D。 39. 设空处为小标题。根据“Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor. (您的病史包括您所患的疾病、接受过的治疗、医生告知您需采取的措施，以及您认为医生还应了解的其他任何信息。此外，如果您对某些药物过敏，请务必告知您的医生。)”可知本段主要涉及对病历的介绍,所以F项Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.(请携带您的病史资料，包括您正在服用的药物清单。)适合作本段的小标题。故选F。 40. 空前一句“To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor’s office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. (当你不在医生诊室时，把所有想问的问题都记下来，然后将这份清单随身携带去就诊。)”讲到当你不在医生办公室的时候,写下你所有的问题,随身带着这些问题的清单去问诊,而空后一句“Remember — there’s no such thing as a stupid question. (记住——不存在愚蠢的问题这种说法。)”则讲到没有什么问题是愚蠢的问题,因此该空讲的应该是写下问题的好处,所以A项This will make getting answers easier.(这将使获取答案变得更加容易。)符合语境。故选A。 5 Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling 　　Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful to know a bit of the local language. 　36　 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full-time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.  　　Practise. The more you study the language, the better. 　37　 Think of it as learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practise and your learning style.  　　　38　 One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the Internet or in real life and strike up a conversation with him or her. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.　39　   　　Download a language app. Your app store offers a large number of options for language learning. Apps like Duolingo or HiNative can help you to learn languages quickly. 　40　 But they are not necessarily the best choice if you’re short of time and trying to master the basics. They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.  A. Speak to native speakers. B. Constantly use the language. C. You can also find a private class to attend. D. Trips can help make the process fun and easy. E. Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight. F. Those apps can help you learn the language effectively. G. You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的相关建议。 36. 根据空前“Whenever you travel to a foreign place, it is helpful to know a bit of the local language. (无论何时你去国外旅行，掌握一些当地语言都会很有帮助。)”可知，这里介绍掌握一些当地语言的好处。再根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. (但使用当地语言交流能表明你很在意对方，而且这也有助于你轻松地与当地人打成一片。)”中的"But"可知,设空处讲的应是“说当地语言时可能会遇到的困难”,与空后形成转折关系,因此G项You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.(你可能不知道这些单词的正确读音。)符合语境。故选G。 37. 根据空后一句“Think of it as learning an instrument or training for a marathon(把它想象成学习一种乐器或者为马拉松比赛进行训练一样。)”可知,学习语言要多付出时间和精力,要有耐心。设空处讲的应是学习语言不是一蹴而就的,因此E项Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight.(学习一门语言并非一蹴而就的事情。)符合语境。故选E。 38. 设空处为段落主旨句。结合本段内容,尤其是“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?(而又有谁能比母语者更能熟练地运用一门语言呢？他们能够更好地指导你，还能纠正你的错误。)”可知,本段建议和说本地语言的当地人交流,因此A项Speak to native speakers.(与母语人士交流。)符合语境。故选A。 39. 根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在上面找到母语人士一起练习交流。)”可知,可以通过上网找当地人练习交流来学习一门新的语言,结合选项可知,C项You can also find a private class to attend.(您还可以报名参加私人课程。)符合语境。故选C。 40. 根据本段首句“Download a language app. (下载一款语言学习应用程序。)”以及空前一句“Apps like Duolingo or HiNative can help you to learn languages quickly. (像 Duolingo 或 HiNative 这样的应用程序能够帮助你快速学习语言。)”可知,该段主要讲利用app学习语言,选项中只有F项Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.(这些应用程序能够帮助你有效地学习这门语言。)提及app，符合语境。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$