学易金卷：八年级英语上学期第一次月考（辽宁专用）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） （本试卷共45小题 满分：90分 考试时长: 90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountain, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 1．Now Hanna and her family are travelling in ________. A．Australia B．China C．UK D．USA 2．The noises outside their tent were from the ________. A．mountain B．cars C．kangaroo D．koalas 3．The right order (顺序) of their travelling is ________. ① went to Ayers Rock    ② arrived in Australia    ③ stayed in a tent ④ heard some noises    ⑤ went to the Blue Mountain A．②—③—⑤—①—④ B．⑤—④—③—②—① C．②—⑤—③—④—① D．⑤—②—③—④—① 4．What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A．Hanna wrote the email to Dennis. B．They enjoyed the travelling. C．Elle took one koala home. D．They laughed in the tent. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country.”可知，Hanna和家人在澳大利亚旅行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside!”可知，帐篷外的噪音来自考拉。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago ... On the way to the Blue Mountain ... At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. ... Now we are going to Ayers Rock.”可知，我们先到达澳大利亚这个国家，然后去蓝山，晚上住在帐篷里，后来听到一些噪音，最后要去艾尔斯巨石。因此正确的顺序为：②—⑤—③—④—①，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“We laughed and laughed!”及“All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us!”可推知，他们喜欢这次旅行。故选B。 B One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “A tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally (天生的) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 5．The writer hates to clean her bedroom but she has to do it because ________. A．her mother makes her do it B．she wants to help her mother C．she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D．she thinks doing chores is good exercise 6．What does the underlined sentence “A tidy home means a tidy mind” mean? A．If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly. B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D．A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable. 7．What is the result of the study? A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B．A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C．People with tidier homes are cleverer and more successful. D．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 8．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother? A．Untidy. B．Lazy. C．Beautiful. D．Successful. 【答案】5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 【解析】5．细节理解题。根据“If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work!”可知，因为如果她的房间不整洁，她就无法放松，也无法工作。故选C。 6． 词句猜测题。根据原文“If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly”可知，如果一切都一团糟，你就无法清晰地思考。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“A study showed that a high percentage of children with bad behavior come from messy houses.”可知，研究结果是很多来自凌乱家庭的孩子有不良行为。故选B。 8． 推理判断题。根据“Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank.”可知，作者的妈妈在银行的工作非常成功。“Successful”符合文意。故选D。 C These days, living and dealing with kids can be difficult, but living and dealing with parents can be more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), ways of communication; a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t think she could just ask to go home. That would be rude (粗鲁的). After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad as before and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.     Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. 9．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．It’s so difficult to keep good relationship with the people around us. B．It’s easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C．It’s so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D．It’s very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. 10．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in the passage mean? A．stay away from others B．argue with others C．fall behind the others D．make friends with others 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B．It’s helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C．We’d better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D．It’s necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. 12．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B．To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives. C．To give some reasons why we should make a communication strong. D．To tell us what we should do in order to keep a good communication. 【答案】9. C 10．A 11．B 12．D 【解析】9．主旨大意题。根据“If I have learned anything  in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when  you disagree and when you get along. ”可知，作者用16年的生活阅历告诉我们，日常生活中彼此的交流和沟通是很重要的。故选C。 10．词义猜测题。根据“With any relationship, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems.”可知，如果你不与其他人交流，别人就无法知道你的感受，生气时不说话不解决问题，可知会越来越有疏远彼此，因此推断drift apart意为“关系疏远”。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Even if you just say ‘Hi’, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.”可知，即使说“嗨”并简短关心他人，也比不说话好。故选B。 12．推理判断题。作者首先提出问题：沟通重要性，接着给出沟通方法：关心他人、双向交流、避免冲突；最后以Sophie为例再次证明沟通的重要性。选项D“告诉我们应该做什么才能保持良好的沟通”符合作者的写作目的。故选D。 D Do you have many friends? Why not find a new friend in 2025 — yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Just love yourself and be a friend of yourself. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care just as you give to your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you have problems, you won’t be upset by yourself. Start by being kind, but not being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then find out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 13．The writer of the passage might agree that ________. A．Good friends are hard to find. B．We should give ourselves love and care. C．New friends are usually better than old ones. D．We should take our friends’ advice most of the time. 14．Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→Meanings C．Reasons→Ways→Meanings D．Meanings→Ways→Reasons 15．What should you do when you make a mistake according to the passage? A．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C．Learn from the mistake and avoid (避免) it next time. D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget the mistake quickly. 16．What could be the best title of the text? A．Be a friend of yourself B．Believe in yourself C．Learn from past mistakes D．Treat people with love and care 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 【解析】13．细节理解题。根据“Just love yourself and be a friend of yourself.”以及“Give yourself the love and care just as you give to your friends and family.”可知，作者认为我们应该给予自己爱和关怀。故选B。 14．推理判断题。文章第二段阐述了自爱的含义 (Meanings)；第三段说明了自爱的好处，即原因 (Reasons)；第四段介绍了培养自爱的方法 (Ways)。因此信息顺序为Meanings→Reasons→Ways。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then find out what you could do differently next time.”可知，犯错误时应该从错误中学习，下次避免再犯。故选C。 16．最佳标题题。根据“Why not find a new friend in 2025 — yourself!”并通读全文可知，文章围绕“自爱”展开结尾也强调要做自己的朋友，核心是倡导人们成为自己的朋友，关爱自己。故选A。 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I am forty now. I left school 22 years ago. Here’s my list of four things I hope to share with you at school. Don’t compare yourself with others. I always wanted to be the best. One way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. 17 Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. 18 . When I was young, I failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they would take too long to finish. For example, I always wanted to write a book. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing. I feel upset with myself for not trying. 19 As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are encouraged to do things right. 20 You are losing chances to challenge（挑战） yourself. I always tell myself; I had to fall down from the bike many times before I learned to ride it. It’s not a big deal even if you lose. I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it’s nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can’t be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of the life’s most important lessons to try your best, then you will never be angry with yourself. A．Start the things you want to do right now. B．When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. C．You can always learn something when trying. D．Then you stop trying new things in case（以防） you get them wrong. E．How much time do you worry about your future? 【答案】 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【解析】17．根据上文“There was only one problem with this.”可知，此处应提到了这个问题是什么。B项“当我看到他们比我强的时候，我感觉很糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据下文“When I was young, I failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they would take too long to finish”可知，空处与“开始做你想要做的事情”有关，A项“现在就开始做你想做的事情。”符合语境，故选A。 19．根据下文“As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. ”可知 ，此处讲的是在不断尝试学习，C项“在尝试的过程中你总能学到一些东西。”符合语境，故选C。 20．根据“But at school you are encouraged to do things right.”和下文“You are losing chances to challenge（挑战） yourself.”可知，空处应是说停止了尝试，D项“然后你停止尝试新事物，以防你做错了。”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have my own 21 experience. It happened during my last school holiday. On one sunny morning, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 22 in front of our house. That afternoon, my parents and Ana’s family decided to go shopping, but they were too excited and 23 about Ana and me. We had a good time in the yard. It was nearly dinner time and we felt 24 , but there was nothing to eat. Then we saw a bag of flour at the kitchen table. So Ana suggested (建议) making some pancakes ourselves. Ana told me that she 25 cooked at home, so baking (烤) a pancake would be impossible for her. I told her I was not a good 26 either. But we didn’t have other possibilities choice (选择). Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before and knew the basic process. Ana and I put the four into a large bowl and 27 it with hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) 28 we looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes later, we saw that the dough of our cooked pancakes didn’t become larger and they got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They didn’t stop in the living room, 29 , they went to the kitchen. They were surprised to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, they could not stop 30 . Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too. 21．A．unforgettable B．terrible C．painful D．bright 22．A．got up B．took up C．put up D．showed up 23．A．cared B．worried C．forgot D．thought 24．A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．angry 25．A．often B．usually C．ever D．seldom 26．A．teacher B．doctor C．cook D．artist 27．A．picked B．mixed C．set D．fixed 28．A．until B．before C．as D．since 29．A．otherwise B．moreover C．anyway D．instead 30．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．jumping 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【解析】21．句意： 对我来说，我也有自己难忘的经历。 unforgettable难忘的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的；painful疼痛的；bright明亮的。根据“everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences”可知，这里表示“难忘的”经历。故选A。 22．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的表妹安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门前。 got up起床；took up开始从事；put up搭起；showed up出现。根据“Ana and her family suddenly...”可知，这里表示他们突然出现在我们家，故选D。 23．句意：那天下午，我的父母和安娜的家人决定去购物，但他们太兴奋了，忘记了安娜和我。 cared关心；worried担心的；forgot忘记；thought思考，考虑。根据“It was nearly dinner time and we felt...but there was nothing to eat.”可知，他们“忘记”了我们。故选C。 24．句意： 快到吃晚饭的时候了，我们感到饿了，但是没有东西可吃。 sleepy困的；hungry饿的；thirsty口渴的；angry生气的。根据“It was nearly dinner time”可知，我们都很“饿”了。故选B。 25．句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，所以烤薄饼对她来说是不可能的。 often经常；usually通常；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“so baking a pancake would be impossible for her”可知，她在家“很少”做饭符合题意。故选D。 26．句意：我告诉她我也不是一个好厨师。 teacher老师；student学生；cook厨师；artist艺术家。根据前文“baking a pancake would be impossible for her”可知，我也不是一个好的“厨师”符合题意。故选C。 27．句意：安娜和我把面粉放进一个大碗里，用热水混合。 picked采摘；mixed混合；set安放，设置；fixed修理。根据“...with hot water”可知，这里表示“和……混合”mix with。故选B。 28．句意：当我们看着我们的“煎饼”时，我们感到困惑。 until直到；before在……之前；as当……时；since自从。根据句意可知，这里表示当我们看到煎饼的时候，我们感到很困惑，as“当……时候”符合语境。故选C。 29．句意：他们没有在客厅停留；相反他们去了厨房。 otherwise否则；moreover而且；anyway无论如何；instead反而，替代。根据“They didn’t stop in the living room”和“they went to the kitchen”可知有转折关系，所以instead符合题意。故选D。 30．句意：很快，他们就笑个不停。 laughing大笑；crying哭；shouting大喊；jumping跳。根据“Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too.”可知。他们忍不住笑了。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony. They always compared (比较) with each other. Each of them wanted to be 31 (good) of them. Tom was two years 32 (old) than the other two, and he was the tallest of them. Also, Tom could run faster than Tim and Tony. But Tim and Tony wanted to run 33 (quickly) than Tom, so they went running every morning. Tom played football 34 (well) than Tim and Tony, and he always kicked the ball the 35 (far) of the three. When they played basketball, Tim and Tony didn’t jump 36 (high) than Tom. 37 they often played football or basketball after school. However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete (竞争) with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did 38 (well) . One day, there was a talent show at their school. Tony won the prize for the funniest performer and Tim won the prize for the 39 (talented) dancer. The prize for the most creative student went to Tom. At that point, all the boys realized (意识到) that whatever you do, just do your best. There is no need to 40 ( compare ) with others. 【答案】31．the best 32．older 33．more quickly 34．better 35．farthest 36．higher 37．So 38. better 39．most talented 40 .to compare 【解析】31．句意：每个人都想成为他们中最好的。根据“There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony.”可知，此处三个人进行比较，应使用最高级，最高级前加the。故填the best。 32．句意：Tom比其他两个人大两岁，他是他们中最高的。根据“Tom was two years ____than the other two, and he was the tallest of them.”可知，故填older。 33．句意：Tim和Tony想跑得比Tom更快，所以他们每天早上都去跑步。根据“than”可知，此处应使用quickly的比较级形式，故填more quickly。 34．句意：Tom踢足球比Tim和Tony好，他总是把球踢得最远。根据“than”可知，此处应使用well的比较级形式，故填better。 35．句意：Tom总是把球踢得最远。根据“and he always kicked the ball the...of the three.”可知，此处指Tom能把球踢得最远，此处应使用far的最高级形式farthest，故填farthest。 36．句意：当他们打篮球时，Tim和Tony跳得没有Tom高。根据“than”可知，此处应使用high的比较级形式，故填higher。 37．句意：当他们打篮球时，蒂姆和托尼跳得并不比汤姆高多少。所以他们放学后经常去踢足球或者打篮球。前后是因果关系 ， 故填 So。 38. 句意：无论他们多么努力，Tom总是做得最好。根据“However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did...”，句子中存在明确的对比关系 ——"Tim and Tony" 与 "Tom" 之间的竞争。句中 "no matter how hard they tried" 强调了两人的努力，而对比的对象是两者（Tim 和 Tony vs. Tom），故填 better. 39．句意：Tim赢得了最有才华的舞者奖。根据“Tony won the prize for the funniest performer”可知，此处应使用talented的最高级形式，故填most talented。 40. 句意：不必与他人进行比较。根据There is no need to do sth 可知，故填 to compare。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 41．What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? 42．Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? 43．What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) 44．Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? （ 30 words or more ) 【答案】 41．The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 42．To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 43．Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 41．根据“There is a teenager named Nancy, she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt.”可知，作者通过Nancy的例子，是为了说明很多青少年不知道做家务的重要性。故填The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 42．根据“For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm.”可知，临汾一中设立柠檬农场的原因是让学生亲近自然并学习很多关于农业的知识。故填To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 43．根据“These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on.”可知，基本生活技能包括做饭、自己洗衣服、整理房间等。故填Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience ”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年暑假，去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。 （2）为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。 （3）当孩子们提出问题时，认真解答。 （4）告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum  小讲解员little guide 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience Last summer holiday,_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 A Special Experience Last summer holiday, I had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum. First of all, I explained science knowledge to children in simple English, making them become more interested in science. Also, when children asked questions, I answered them patiently with a smile. I reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting. I think I really did a great job. This experience not only helped others but also made me more confident. 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） （本试卷共45小题 满分：90分 考试时长: 90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountain, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 1．Now Hanna and her family are travelling in ________. A．Australia B．China C．UK D．USA 2．The noises outside their tent were from the ________. A．mountain B．cars C．kangaroo D．koalas 3．The right order (顺序) of their travelling is ________. ① went to Ayers Rock    ② arrived in Australia    ③ stayed in a tent ④ heard some noises    ⑤ went to the Blue Mountain A．②—③—⑤—①—④ B．⑤—④—③—②—① C．②—⑤—③—④—① D．⑤—②—③—④—① 4．What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A．Hanna wrote the email to Dennis. B．They enjoyed the travelling. C．Elle took one koala home. D．They laughed in the tent. B One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “A tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally (天生的) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 5．The writer hates to clean her bedroom but she has to do it because ________. A．her mother makes her do it B．she wants to help her mother C．she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D．she thinks doing chores is good exercise 6．What does the underlined sentence “A tidy home means a tidy mind” mean? A．If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly. B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D．A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable. 7．What is the result of the study? A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B．A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C．People with tidier homes are cleverer and more successful. D．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 8．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother? A．Untidy. B．Lazy. C．Beautiful. D．Successful. C These days, living and dealing with kids can be difficult, but living and dealing with parents can be more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), ways of communication; a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t think she could just ask to go home. That would be rude (粗鲁的). After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad as before and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.     Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. 9．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．It’s so difficult to keep good relationship with the people around us. B．It’s easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C．It’s so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D．It’s very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. 10．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in the passage mean? A．stay away from others B．argue with others C．fall behind the others D．make friends with others 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B．It’s helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C．We’d better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D．It’s necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. 12．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B．To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives. C．To give some reasons why we should make a communication strong. D．To tell us what we should do in order to keep a good communication. D Do you have many friends? Why not find a new friend in 2025 — yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Just love yourself and be a friend of yourself. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care just as you give to your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you have problems, you won’t be upset by yourself. Start by being kind, but not being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then find out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 13．The writer of the passage might agree that ________. A．Good friends are hard to find. B．We should give ourselves love and care. C．New friends are usually better than old ones. D．We should take our friends’ advice most of the time. 14．Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→Meanings C．Reasons→Ways→Meanings D．Meanings→Ways→Reasons 15．What should you do when you make a mistake according to the passage? A．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C．Learn from the mistake and avoid (避免) it next time. D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget the mistake quickly. 16．What could be the best title of the text? A．Be a friend of yourself B．Believe in yourself C．Learn from past mistakes D．Treat people with love and care 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I am forty now. I left school 22 years ago. Here’s my list of four things I hope to share with you at school. Don’t compare yourself with others. I always wanted to be the best. One way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. 17 Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. 18 . When I was young, I failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they would take too long to finish. For example, I always wanted to write a book. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing. I feel upset with myself for not trying. 19 As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are encouraged to do things right. 20 You are losing chances to challenge（挑战） yourself. I always tell myself; I had to fall down from the bike many times before I learned to ride it. It’s not a big deal even if you lose. I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it’s nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can’t be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of the life’s most important lessons to try your best, then you will never be angry with yourself. A．Start the things you want to do right now. B．When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. C．You can always learn something when trying. D．Then you stop trying new things in case（以防） you get them wrong. E．How much time do you worry about your future? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have my own 21 experience. It happened during my last school holiday. On one sunny morning, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 22 in front of our house. That afternoon, my parents and Ana’s family decided to go shopping, but they were too excited and 23 about Ana and me. We had a good time in the yard. It was nearly dinner time and we felt 24 , but there was nothing to eat. Then we saw a bag of flour at the kitchen table. So Ana suggested (建议) making some pancakes ourselves. Ana told me that she 25 cooked at home, so baking (烤) a pancake would be impossible for her. I told her I was not a good 26 either. But we didn’t have other possibilities choice (选择). Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before and knew the basic process. Ana and I put the four into a large bowl and 27 it with hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) 28 we looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes later, we saw that the dough of our cooked pancakes didn’t become larger and they got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They didn’t stop in the living room, 29 , they went to the kitchen. They were surprised to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, they could not stop 30 . Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too. 21．A．unforgettable B．terrible C．painful D．bright 22．A．got up B．took up C．put up D．showed up 23．A．cared B．worried C．forgot D．thought 24．A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．angry 25．A．often B．usually C．ever D．seldom 26．A．teacher B．doctor C．cook D．artist 27．A．picked B．mixed C．set D．fixed 28．A．until B．before C．as D．since 29．A．otherwise B．moreover C．anyway D．instead 30．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．jumping 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony. They always compared (比较) with each other. Each of them wanted to be 31 (good) of them. Tom was two years 32 (old) than the other two, and he was the tallest of them. Also, Tom could run faster than Tim and Tony. But Tim and Tony wanted to run 33 (quickly) than Tom, so they went running every morning. Tom played football 34 (well) than Tim and Tony, and he always kicked the ball the 35 (far) of the three. When they played basketball, Tim and Tony didn’t jump 36 (high) than Tom. 37 they often played football or basketball after school. However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete (竞争) with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did 38 (well) . One day, there was a talent show at their school. Tony won the prize for the funniest performer and Tim won the prize for the 39 (talented) dancer. The prize for the most creative student went to Tom. At that point, all the boys realized (意识到) that whatever you do, just do your best. There is no need to 40 ( compare ) with others. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 41．What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? 42．Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? 43．What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) 44．Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? （ 30 words or more ) 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience ”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年暑假，去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。 （2）为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。 （3）当孩子们提出问题时，认真解答。 （4）告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum  小讲解员little guide 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience Last summer holiday,______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 英语试卷 第 5 页（共8 页） 英语试卷 第 6 页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） 参考答案 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9. C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 31．the best 32．older 33．more quickly 34．better 35．farthest 36．higher 37．So 38. better 39．most talented 40 .to compare 4、 阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41．The writer wants to show many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. 42．To make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming./Because the school wants students to get close to nature and learn a lot about farming. 43．Cooking, washing clothes and tidying rooms. 44．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps to develop our independence, and also makes us understand the idea of fairness./Yes, we should. Because doing chores helps us to solve the problems we will meet in the future./Yes, we should. Because doing chores is interesting./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is a waste of time, and we should spend time on our schoolwork./No, we shouldn’t. Because we are not old enough to do chores./No, we shouldn’t. Because doing chores is boring. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) A Special Experience Last summer holiday, I had a special experience as a little guide at Tianjin Science and Technology Museum. First of all, I explained science knowledge to children in simple English, making them become more interested in science. Also, when children asked questions, I answered them patiently with a smile. I reminded everyone to watch their step and stay safe while visiting. I think I really did a great job. This experience not only helped others but also made me more confident. 答案第2页，共2页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 旋号 标记 条码粘贴处 淮 证 号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须月0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正填涂 第一部分选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAJ[BIICIIDI 5AJIBIICIDI 9A][BIICI[D] 13AJ[B]IC][D] ZJAJBICIDI [AJIBJICIID] 10.1A][B]ICI[D] 14AJ[BJICIID] 3JAJIBJICIID] ZAJIBJICJID] 11AJIB]ICIID] 15IAJIBIIC]ID] 4AJ[BIICIID] 8[AJBIICI[DI 121AIIBIICIID] 161AI[BIICIID] 日 17AJBIICIIDIEI 21A][BIICI[D] 26JA]IBIICI[D] 5 18AJIBIICIIDIIE]22AJIBJICIID] 27JAIIBJIC]ID] 1AIIBIICIDIIE]23[AJIBIICI[D] 281A]IBIICIIDI 20.A]IB][CI[D]IE]24AJIBIICIID] 29.1AJIBIICIID] 25[AJIBIICIID]30.JA]IBIICIID] 第二部分非选择题（共40分）》 三、语篇填空（共10小趣，每小题1分：满分10分) 31 32 33. 34. 35 36 37. 38. 39. 40 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 41 42 43 ! 五、书面表达（满分20分） A Special Experience Last summer holiday. 烯 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页）2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： L 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 第一部分选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1A][BI[C][D] 5A1IB1【CIID1 A][B][C][D] 13[A][B][C][D] 2.A1[B1[C1ID1 6(A][B][C][D] 10A1[B1[C1D1 14A【B1[C1ID1 3.A][B][C][D] 7AJ[BI[CI[D] 11A][B]IC][D] 15A1[B1[C1ID1 4A]IB][C]ID] 8[A][B][C][D] 12A][B][C][D] 16.[A][B][CJ[D] 17[A][B][C][D][E] 21.A1IB1[C][D1 26.A1[B1[C1[D1 18[A][B][C][D][E] 22.A1[B1IC1[D1 27.A1B1[C1ID1 28.[A][B][C][D] 5 19(A][B][C][D][E] 23.[A][B ][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D][E] 24.[AI[B][C][D]29A][BI[C][D] 25.A1[B1IC1ID130.A1[B1[C1ID1 第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分) 31. 32 33. 34 35 36 37. 38. 39 40. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 的 五、书面表达（满分20分） A Special Experience Last summer holiday. 学 赔 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色知形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考卷（辽宁专用） （本试卷共45小题 满分：90分 考试时长: 90分钟） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第二部分时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Dennis@qq.com Subject: travel in Australia Dear Dennis, How’s your summer vacation? My family and I arrived in Australia two days ago, and now we are travelling around the country. Yesterday a funny thing happened. On the way to the Blue Mountain, we came across a big kangaroo (袋鼠) sitting in the middle of the road. That was really funny, wasn’t it? We stopped the car and waited for it to leave, but suddenly it jumped over our car! We laughed and laughed! When we got to the mountains, it was almost dark. How quiet it was in the mountains! At night we stayed in a tent in the Blue Mountain. There were some strange noises outside our tent. On the next morning, we found some koalas in the tree outside! They climbed up the tree very slowly. They were cute! All my family loved them very much. My sister Elle really wanted to take a koala home with us! Now we are going to Ayers Rock. We are all excited about it. I’ll write to you again when I get there. I’m looking forward to your reply. Have a good day! Love, Hanna 1．Now Hanna and her family are travelling in ________. A．Australia B．China C．UK D．USA 2．The noises outside their tent were from the ________. A．mountain B．cars C．kangaroo D．koalas 3．The right order (顺序) of their travelling is ________. ① went to Ayers Rock    ② arrived in Australia    ③ stayed in a tent ④ heard some noises    ⑤ went to the Blue Mountain A．②—③—⑤—①—④ B．⑤—④—③—②—① C．②—⑤—③—④—① D．⑤—②—③—④—① 4．What can we infer (推断) from the letter? A．Hanna wrote the email to Dennis. B．They enjoyed the travelling. C．Elle took one koala home. D．They laughed in the tent. B One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “A tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study showed that a high percentage (百分率) of children with bad behavior come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses tend to be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally (天生的) tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! 5．The writer hates to clean her bedroom but she has to do it because ________. A．her mother makes her do it B．she wants to help her mother C．she can’t relax or work if her room is untidy D．she thinks doing chores is good exercise 6．What does the underlined sentence “A tidy home means a tidy mind” mean? A．If everything is a mess, you can’t think clearly. B．The tidier your home is, the cleverer you are. C．A person with a tidy home usually has a healthy lifestyle. D．A smart person’s home is always clean and comfortable. 7．What is the result of the study? A．No kids like to live in messy homes with their parents. B．A lot of children from messy homes have bad behavior. C．People with tidier homes are cleverer and more successful. D．Parents and kids should keep the house clean and tidy together. 8．Which of the following words can be used to describe the writer’s mother? A．Untidy. B．Lazy. C．Beautiful. D．Successful. C These days, living and dealing with kids can be difficult, but living and dealing with parents can be more difficult. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve any problems. Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance (传递) of information, correspondence (通信), ways of communication; a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting and walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t think she could just ask to go home. That would be rude (粗鲁的). After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad as before and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.     Communication isn’t a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, you should tell the other person how you feel and listen carefully at the same time. 9．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage? A．It’s so difficult to keep good relationship with the people around us. B．It’s easier to get along well with parents than with kids in a family. C．It’s so important to communicate with each other in our daily lives. D．It’s very dangerous to make other people know what we are feeling. 10．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in the passage mean? A．stay away from others B．argue with others C．fall behind the others D．make friends with others 11．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We have to walk away in order to avoid having an argument with others. B．It’s helpful to start communication with greetings or short conversations. C．We’d better keep silent if we disagree with anyone in the communication. D．It’s necessary to let other people know how we feel by shouting at them. 12．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To talk about the main steps of communicating with other people. B．To introduce some proper ways to communicate in our daily lives. C．To give some reasons why we should make a communication strong. D．To tell us what we should do in order to keep a good communication. D Do you have many friends? Why not find a new friend in 2025 — yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them. Just love yourself and be a friend of yourself. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care just as you give to your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind. Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you have problems, you won’t be upset by yourself. Start by being kind, but not being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then find out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky. 13．The writer of the passage might agree that ________. A．Good friends are hard to find. B．We should give ourselves love and care. C．New friends are usually better than old ones. D．We should take our friends’ advice most of the time. 14．Which shows the right order of the information in this passage? A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→Meanings C．Reasons→Ways→Meanings D．Meanings→Ways→Reasons 15．What should you do when you make a mistake according to the passage? A．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes. B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind. C．Learn from the mistake and avoid (避免) it next time. D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget the mistake quickly. 16．What could be the best title of the text? A．Be a friend of yourself B．Believe in yourself C．Learn from past mistakes D．Treat people with love and care 第2节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 I am forty now. I left school 22 years ago. Here’s my list of four things I hope to share with you at school. Don’t compare yourself with others. I always wanted to be the best. One way of feeling good about myself was to see how much better I was than others. There was only one problem with this. 17 Now I compare me with myself. I ask myself if I do things as well as I could. 18 . When I was young, I failed to start things I expected to do because I thought they would take too long to finish. For example, I always wanted to write a book. But when I thought it might take me more than a year, I lost my enthusiasm（热情）. It seemed such a long time. Now I know a year is nothing. I feel upset with myself for not trying. 19 As a young child you try many new things. If you fail, you try again and again until you learn. But at school you are encouraged to do things right. 20 You are losing chances to challenge（挑战） yourself. I always tell myself; I had to fall down from the bike many times before I learned to ride it. It’s not a big deal even if you lose. I hated losing when I was younger. Of course, it’s nice to win sometimes and to be the best at something. But we can’t be winners all the time. Learning to lose is one of the life’s most important lessons to try your best, then you will never be angry with yourself. A．Start the things you want to do right now. B．When I saw they were better than me, I felt terrible. C．You can always learn something when trying. D．Then you stop trying new things in case（以防） you get them wrong. E．How much time do you worry about your future? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting and exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have my own 21 experience. It happened during my last school holiday. On one sunny morning, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly 22 in front of our house. That afternoon, my parents and Ana’s family decided to go shopping, but they were too excited and 23 about Ana and me. We had a good time in the yard. It was nearly dinner time and we felt 24 , but there was nothing to eat. Then we saw a bag of flour at the kitchen table. So Ana suggested (建议) making some pancakes ourselves. Ana told me that she 25 cooked at home, so baking (烤) a pancake would be impossible for her. I told her I was not a good 26 either. But we didn’t have other possibilities choice (选择). Luckily, both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before and knew the basic process. Ana and I put the four into a large bowl and 27 it with hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) 28 we looked at our “pancakes”. They seemed much different from those our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes later, we saw that the dough of our cooked pancakes didn’t become larger and they got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They didn’t stop in the living room, 29 , they went to the kitchen. They were surprised to see our faces covered with flour. Soon, they could not stop 30 . Ana and I looked at each other and we laughed, too. 21．A．unforgettable B．terrible C．painful D．bright 22．A．got up B．took up C．put up D．showed up 23．A．cared B．worried C．forgot D．thought 24．A．sleepy B．hungry C．thirsty D．angry 25．A．often B．usually C．ever D．seldom 26．A．teacher B．doctor C．cook D．artist 27．A．picked B．mixed C．set D．fixed 28．A．until B．before C．as D．since 29．A．otherwise B．moreover C．anyway D．instead 30．A．laughing B．crying C．shouting D．jumping 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There were three brothers named Tom, Tim and Tony. They always compared (比较) with each other. Each of them wanted to be 31 (good) of them. Tom was two years 32 (old) than the other two, and he was the tallest of them. Also, Tom could run faster than Tim and Tony. But Tim and Tony wanted to run 33 (quickly) than Tom, so they went running every morning. Tom played football 34 (well) than Tim and Tony, and he always kicked the ball the 35 (far) of the three. When they played basketball, Tim and Tony didn’t jump 36 (high) than Tom. 37 they often played football or basketball after school. However, Tim and Tony didn’t want to compete (竞争) with Tom anymore because no matter how hard they tried, Tom always did 38 (well) . One day, there was a talent show at their school. Tony won the prize for the funniest performer and Tim won the prize for the 39 (talented) dancer. The prize for the most creative student went to Tom. At that point, all the boys realized (意识到) that whatever you do, just do your best. There is no need to 40 ( compare ) with others. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41- 43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Teenagers will finally grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the difficulty in life alone, so they should learn some basic (基本的) life skills and form good habits. Our country has been trying to pay attention to the importance of labour education (劳动教育). But this has been overlooked (忽略) these years. Many teenagers do not know the importance of doing chores. There is a teenager named Nancy and she never helps out around the house. Once her mother went to work in another city for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came home, she could not even find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools play an important role in teaching students about the importance of working hard. Primary and middle schools should provide students with labour classes every week. For example, to make students get close to nature and learn a lot about farming, Linfen No.1 Central Middle School sets up Lemon Farm. Students feed animals, grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms and so on. The basic skills may help teenagers to solve the problems they will meet in the future. 41．What does the writer want to show by giving the example of Nancy? 42．Why does Linfen No.1 Central Middle School set up Lemon Farm? 43．What are basic life skills? (Give two examples) 44．Should we do chores at home? Why or why not? （ 30 words or more ) 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李华，请你根据以下内容提示，以“A Special Experience ”为题，为校报英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍你的一次特殊经历。 （1）去年暑假，去天津科学技术馆当小讲解员。 （2）为孩子们讲解科学知识，让他们对科学更感兴趣。 （3）当孩子们提出问题时，认真解答。 （4）告诉孩子们参观时注意安全。 （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：天津科学技术馆Tianjin Science and Technology Museum  小讲解员little guide 要求： （1）词数：80~100个。 （2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 A Special Experience Last summer holiday,______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$