2024年湖南省中考英语真题

这是2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分，现在是听力试音时间。There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend the time there on weekend. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight. I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often relax at the park because I love the clean air and the sunshine. The best things in life are free. I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a closed store, but my favorite place is the library. IT is very quiet, and I enjoy reading there. You can get to the library easily. Just go down north road and turn left. IT is a cross from . the park. My house . is a cross from a library on sand street. I usually go shopping at a supermarket near my house. IT is between a post office and a bank. On weekends. I like to play in the park to get there. I go along center street and turn left on north street. IT is on the right next to a hotel. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。这是2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语听力部分。本部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题卷上，本部分录音全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what a Sunny day. Let's go for a walk, Betty. Good idea. What a Sunny day. Let's go for a walk, Betty. Good idea. Two, dad, look at my new dress. Oh, you look beautiful in yellow. Dad, look at my new dress. Oh, you look beautiful in yellow. Three, what's your dream job, eric? I really want to be an engineer. What's your dream job, eric? I really want to be an engineer. For what else do we need to make fruit salad. three bananas and two pairs? What else do we need to make fruit salad. three bananas and two pairs? Five, is this your dictionary, bill? No, IT isn't. It's my brothers. Is this your dictionary, bill? No, IT isn't. It's my brothers. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my father. What size do you need? Size forty two. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm looking for a pair of shoes for my father. What size do you need? Size forty two. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi, mike. Haven't seen you for days. I had an english test last friday. I was busy studying for IT the whole week. Oh, how was the result? I got an A. I am so happy about IT. congratulations. Hi, mike. Haven't seen you for days. I had an english test last friday. I was busy studying for IT the . whole week. Oh, how was the result? I got an A. I am so happy about IT. congratulations. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Have you watched the news of sanda eighteen spaceship? Of course, it's big news. What's . special about IT? Four fish were taken to the space station. really how I wish I could live on the space station like them. Are you serious? The fish will stay there for six months. unbelievable. Have you watched the news of sandhu eighteen spaceship? Of course, it's big news. What . special about . IT four fish were taken to the space station. really, how I wish I could live on the space station like them. Are you serious? The fish will stay there for six months. unbelievable. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Come here, Peter. I have something good to tell you. We are having a holiday in beijing. wonderful. How will we get there . by train? Can I take my dogs alone? Sorry, you can't. Well, aren't alex come to look after them? No, she's busy working. Uncle bob will do . IT great. He will have fun with the dogs. Please tell him to feed them twice a day. Okay, no problem. Come here, Peter. I have something good to tell you. We are having a holiday in beijing. wonderful. How will we get there . by train? Can I take my dogs alone? Sorry, you can't. Well, aren't alex come to look after them? No, she's busy working. Uncle bob will do . IT great. He will have fun with the dogs. Please tell him to feed them twice a day. Okay, no problem. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Taxi. good afternoon, madam. Step in, please. Where do you want to go? I must get to the airport by seven o'clock. Can you make IT? I ll try my best. Okay, how long will you take to get there? Usually fifteen minutes, but there is always a lot of traffic during this time of day. How can we avoid the heavy traffic? What about trying a different way? Sounds good. Taxi, good afternoon, madam. Step in, please. Where do you want to go? I must get to the airport by seven o'clock. Can you make IT? I'll try my best. okay. How long will you take to get there? Usually fifteen minutes, but there's always a lot of traffic during this time of day. How can we avoid the heavy traffic? What about trying a different way? Sounds good. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Morning, everyone, I am your new teacher. We have some interesting and fund activities this term. First, on september the fifteenth, we have a school trip. We will go to the farm and help pick oranges. Remember to wear sports shoes that day. Next, get ready for the talent show on october the twenties. Practice your singing, dancing or any other talent you have. It's a great chance to share your skills with everyone. Finally, school day is on november the tenth. Your parents and friends can come to our school. These . activities help you learn about teamwork and make new friends, so have fun and enjoy your school life. Morning, everyone, I am your new teacher. We have some interesting and fund activities this term. First, on september fifteen th, we have a school trip. We will go to the farm and help pick oranges. Remember to wear sports shoes that day. Next, get ready for the talent show on october the twentieth practice, you are singing, dancing or any other talent you have. It's a great chance to share your skills with everyone. Finally, school day is on november the tenth. Your parents and friends can come to our school. These activities help you learn about teamwork and make new friends, so have fun and enjoy your school life. 听力部分到此结束，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2024年湖南省初中学业水平考试 英语 注意事项 1,答题前，请考生先将自已的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号，考室和虚位号： 2.必须在答题卡上答是，在草稿纸，试慧意上答题无效 3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示： 4。请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔进清所，卡面清洁： 5。答题卡上不得使用染改液，涂改胶和贴纸：6.本学科试参中听力村料以中速期读两璃。 试卷分为四个每分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分， 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（找5小题：每小恩1分，满分5分） 所下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳速项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两逍。 1.How's the weather? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy 2.What color is the girl's dress? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow 3.What's Erie's dream job? A.An engineer.B.A scientist C.A doctor 4.How many bananas are needed? A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 5.Whose dictionary is this? A.Bill's. B.Bill's sister's.C.Bill's brother's. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 所下面6段对话城独白。每度对话或独白后有几个小题，从愿中所给的A,B,C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小思，每小想5秒钟： 听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作容时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Who does the man buy shoes for? A.His son. B.His father. C.His grandfather. 7.What size does the man need? A.Size 41. B.Size 42. C.Size 43. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What did Mike have last Friday? A.A soceer game.B.An English test. C.A writing competition. 9.How does Mike feel about the result? A.Sad, B.Angry. C.Happy 听第8段材料，回答第10、11思。 10.What are the two speakers talking abour? A.A piece of news.B.A travel story.C.A finny movie 11.How long will the fish stay on the space station? A.For two days.B.For four weeks.C.For six months. 初中学业水平考试英语试卷第1页（共8页） 听第9段材料，回答第12至14愿。 12.How will they go to Beijing? A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. 13.Who will look after the dogs? A.Peter. B.Alice. C.Bob. 14.How often should the dogs be fed? A.Once a day.B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Where does the woman want to go? A.To the airport.B.To the bus station.C.To the train station. 16.How will they avoid the heavy traffie? A.By leaving earlier.B.By taking the subway.C.By trying a different way. 17.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Driver and passenger.C.Guide and tourist. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What will they pick on the farm? A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Strawberries. 19.When is School Day? A.On September 15th.B.On October 20th. C.On November 10th 20.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Students. B.Parents. C.Teachers. 第二部分阒读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题：每小题2分。满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的九，B、C三个选项中选出最使选项， COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lover read stor o children every Sunday in July.Please fill infom oi For more information,visit the website www.hnlhrary com Help for Old People Help at the old people's home.Dance or sing well.Free in September.E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden.Good at taking care 朝中字业水平考试英通试卷第2页（共8断） of plants.Work from 7 a.m.to noon on August 5th and 6th Call Mr.Walker at 555-5694. 21.How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A.Visit its website. B.E-mail Anna C.Call Mr.Walker. 22.Where can volunteers help in September? A.In the library. B.At Rose Garden. C.At the old people's home. 23.What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A.Reading stories B.Dancing and singing. C.Taking care of plants Would you be able to sleep with one cye open?Bottlenose dolphins (can.When they sleep,only half of their brain goes to see They one ye open to.Half of their brain about two hours before the Dolphins are not fish-they are mammals南乳动物)These mammais have lungs(肺，And they don't have gills(冕) like fish.They are warm-blooded and have to go of the water toget air into their lung Dolphins don't laye Their young are they drink milk from their mothers.Dolphins of the world.There are many stories about how they sve people out of water.They are able to solve many problems like humans. They can even use tools to catch fish.But their cleveress doesn't end there on anything they lea to other dolphins.like interesting fishing skills They each other in many ways.They use different sounds to talk to each other.Dolphins know the"voices"of other dolphins and even know exactly who is making which sound.Another thing that shows their cleveress is that they can also know themselves in a mirror(镜子)and check different parts of the中r body in it. 24.Why do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye open? A.To stay safe. B.To sleep for two hours. C.To swim faster 25.What can we learn about dolphins from paragraph 2? 村中学业水平考试其语试卷第3重（共8页） A.They use gills to get air. B.They are warm-blooded. C They lay eg要keih 26.How do dolphins talk to each other? A.By leaming fishing skills B.By using different sounds. C.By checking their bodies. 27.Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A.Art. B.Health. C.Nature. Headphones are helpful.Many kids use them.But headphones can be harmful,too.They can cause hearing loss if the volume (is too loud.Studies show that one out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss.The cause is loud noise. Do you know how we hear?There are cells (inside the ears that help us hear.We can't see them with our cyes. "We call them hair cells,"Jackie Clark saidThey look like hairs standing upClark is a at the University of Texas.She studies noises and ears.Sound cannot be seen.,but it ean make the hair cells move back and forward.Think of the wind in the leaves. Loud noises ca damage (these cells.And once the cells are damaged,they on't grow back.Sometimes there's timnitus'like someone is playing a note on the flute ()fora long time."Cark says.It shows we're losing hearing Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears,also it can make us feel uneasy.That's why it's necessary to protect our ears How can we protectouraWe'd better keep the volume low when headphones.We should be ble to hear sounds around usAnd other people shouldn't hear noise fromou hear what you're listening to when you're wearing your headpbones."Clark says."it's too loud."To protect our ears,keep our headphones at about half volume. 28.What can we know about hair cells? A.They help us hear. B.They look like hairs lying down. C.They can be seen clearly with our eyes. 29.What does the underlined word tinnitus"meann Paragraph3? A.A musical voice. 初中学业水平专试燕语试卷第4页（共8页） B.A kind of instrument. C.Ringing in ears. 30.What's the main purpose of the last paragraph? A.To give advice. B.To show problems. C.To explain reasons. 31.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Before listening to music.choose a good headphone. B.When using a headphone.keep the volume low. C.After using a headphone,check your ears 第二作（共4小题：每园2分，满分8分） 阅读下面超文，从期文后的透项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳透项。透项中有一项为多余选项 What can you do when you don't want to do homework?You know it has to be done,but it's the last thing youwant to do.How can you deal with the problem?32 Set goals (for yourself.Your goals don't have to be big In fact,the smaller,the better.Start by settinggos you can reach casily. Take a plan and write it down.33 Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down,its easier to carry it out. 34Do it first because it needsa fresh mind.You ofen dislike it if you find your homeworkdifficult But if you try your best and finish it.you'll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (to mark your progress.If you have completed part of your homework.you could take abreak. 35Or you could even"allow"yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help.If you don't ask,your parents will never know what trouble you have.So theywon't be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you.Try them out.It's time to take action now A.How can you make a plan? B.Do difficult homework first. C.Why should you write it down? D.Here is some advice to help you E.You could also eat something you like. 物中学业水平考试英语试卷第5页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小圈：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 可读下面短文，从知文后各圈所给的A,B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child,I was quite active.I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.My mom neighbor advised me to learn to fish.I liked the37but my mom said no.She thought it was38 to get close to any body of water. At last my mom got another idea.Every day.she made me sit at the desk and9for an hour.I hated reding and criod a lot.Then,teachet,came to help.He led me tomy desk and told me to41 one bookRead just twenty pages.If yousll feel bored after that,jus put it down and chooseanother one."he said. Istarted with The Emperor New Clorhes.After I read twenty42as my unele suggested,I was rolling ( on the floor laughing.What a stupid emperor!Next,I read more books.As time went on,I was able to43 understand the stores SoI started redin longer and more serious books I fell in love mom saidI should spend more time playing outside.But I didn't want to44the book. Tothis day.I make time to read every day.Ifyou haven't yet experienced the fun of readingtake my uncl's advice and find the45"books.They'll give you enjoyment,teach you something new and even change your life 36.A.bored B.surprised C.worried 37.A.idea B.rule C.truth 38.A.helpful B.dangerous C.nocessary 39.A.山aw B.write C.read 40.A.uncle B.father C.neighbor 41.A.describe B.pick C.borrow 42.A.words B.lines C.pages 43.A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly 44.A.put down B.give away C.look through 45.A.long B.serious C.right 第二节（共10小题：每小恩1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短义，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of a fantastie team.People here are very 46(friend),and hard-working I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon beeame47waiter.Simon.who was head chef()then,began to show48(I)how to cook I loved it so much and I49(go)to college to 初中学业水平考试莫语试卷第6页〔共8页) learn more.When Simon left the restaurant.I became head chef.At the time all the food was traditional.The quality ( was good.but I wanted to do something different,so I decided50(have)a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country.There are many markets and food shops here.I can51 (usual) find any ingredient I need.I use a lot of natural food.Some people think it is not so delicious.52 I don't agree.Well-prepared natural food has a53(good)taste than fast food.Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables At the weekend we play many54(kind)of music. There's also a special menu55 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 第四部分棕合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一竹（共5小圈：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面起文，根据短文内容国答问腿或翻译划线部分 "Though I was bomn with half a left arm,I don't think I'm unlucky,"said Ms Yang.a 35-ycar-old woman from a small village in Hunan.She's a successful Xiang embroidery (artist.Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store.She lived a hard life for many years.Luckily.her whole family supported her.After college she applied for (over 200 jobs but Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang's interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child.She leamed some of the basics from a neighbot. After running the store she took many training including three-yearcous Tsinghua University.She kept developing her skills,saying that her disability wouldn't stop her.In 2014.her business finally started making money.Then she tried to do something for society.Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2.000 years.As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (of embroidery in China,she hopes to spread its culture and make more people leam about By offering free lessons,Ms Yang helps lots of people,including many disabled ones.Ms Yang's story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties,we should never give up.Just as a saying soea.“Where there is awill,there is a way.” 56.Where is Ms Yang from? 57.How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 58.How does Ms Yang help people? 柳中学业水平考试莫语试卷第7页（共8页） 59.Do you want to leamn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday?Why or why not? 60.将短文中画线句千想译成中文 第二节（共1小题。满分15分） 英请课上老师要求以Sports make us bette”为话思开展三人一组的时论.假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发 言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： (1)介超你们各自喜欢的运动： (2)谈谈运动对你们的影响。 I like bike riding best. It makes me... My favorite sport is volleyball I often play it with时friends. Frank 九iHun Cindy 注意： (1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息： (2)写作词数为80左右。开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数 Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua from Group One. That's all.Thank you. 物中学业水平考试美语试卷第8页（共8页） 2024年湖南省中考英语试卷 答案及评分标准 一、参考答案 第一部分听力 第一节 1-5 BCABC 第二节 6-10 BBBCA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CBACA 第二部分阅读 第一节 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 BCACA 31.B 第二节 32-35 DCBE 第三部分语言运用 第一节 36-40 CABCA 41-45 BCBAC 第二节 46.friendly 47.a 48.me 49.went 50.to have 51.usually 52.but 53.better 54.kinds 55.for 第四部分综合技能 第一节 56.She is from a small village in Hunan,China. 57.It has a history of over 2,000 years. 58.She helps people by offering free lessons. 59.Yes,I do.Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture./... 60.当我们面对困难时，我们应该水不放弃。 第二节 61. 初中学业水平考试参考答案及评分标准第1页（共2页） Hello,everyone, I'm Li Hua from Group One.Below,on behalf of our group,I will report on our discussion.Cindy's favorite sport is volleyball.She often plays volleyball with her friends.By playing volleyball,she has become more confident and healthy.Frank loves riding a bicycle best.By riding a bicycle,his body has become stronger and stronger.I like playing basketball.If I have time,I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That's all.Thank you 二、评分标准 1.第1小题到第20小题，每小题1分： 2.第21小题到第35小题，每小题2分： 3.第36小题到第45小题，每小题15分： 4.第46小愿到第55小题，每小题1分，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可刷情给分： 6.第56小题到第60小题，每小题2分，除参考答案之外的可接受答案，均可酌情给分： 7,第61小题书面表达的评分标准： A档(13-15分)能够围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚，卷面美观： B档(1012分)能够围绕话题进行表述，要点齐全，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯请楚： C档（们-9分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言表达有些错误，行文不连贯，但不影响句意 理解： D档(46分)尚能围绕话题进行表述，要点不全，语言错误较多，影响意思表达： E档（口-3分）只能写出与话相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。（信息未能传达给读 者或全文照抄试卷中的文本，记0分。) 初中学业水平考试参考答案及评分标准第2质（共2页）