Unit 2 Traditional Festivals and Culture（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 2 Traditional Festivals and Culture 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 句型、语法 语法提升 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 询问与描述节日的核心句型 高频易错点01 一、询问节日日期句型 询问：When is + 节日名称？ 回答：It’s on the + 序数词 + day of the + 序数词 + month in lunar calendar.（农历日期） 例：—When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in lunar calendar. 二、询问节日含义句型 询问：What’s + 节日名称 + for? 回答：It’s a festival for + 对象 / It’s a festival to + 动词原形（核心意义）. 例：—What’s the Double Ninth Festival for? —It’s a festival for elders. —What’s Tomb-sweeping Day for? —It’s a festival to remember those who died. 三、询问节日活动句型 询问：What do people do on + 节日名称？ 回答：People + 动词原形 + 活动. / They + 动词原形 + 活动. 例：—What do you do on Mid-Autumn Festival? —We eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon at night. 易错点提示 (1) 句型结构不完整：遗漏 be 动词，如错误表达 “When the Lantern Festival?”（正确：When is the Lantern Festival?）。 (2) 日期介词错误：具体日期前用 “on”，不用 “in”，如错误表达 “It’s in the ninth day...”（正确：It’s on the ninth day...）。 (3) 答语指代不清：回答活动时未明确主语，如错误表达 “Sweep tombs.”（正确：People sweep tombs.）。 小练笔 选择正确答案补全对话。 A: ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival? B: It’s ______ the fifth day of the fifth month in lunar calendar. A: ______ is it for? B: It’s a festival to remember Qu Yuan. A: ______ people do on that day? B: ______ eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. ( ) 1. A. What B. When C. Which ( ) 2. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 3. A. He B. People C. I 点 拨 1.B 解析：询问节日日期用 “When”，故选 B。 2.C 解析：具体日期前用介词 “on”，故选 C。 3.B 解析：描述节日活动的主体是 “people”（人们），故选 B。 一般现在时描述节日习俗高频易错点02 一、基础用法及含义 一般现在时在本单元用于客观描述传统节日的习俗、活动及规律性行为，体现节日习俗的普遍性和重复性。其核心结构为： (1) 复数主语（people/they/ 复数名词）+ 动词原形 + 习俗活动 (2) 第三人称单数主语（he/she/ 单个人名/单数名词）+ 动词第三人称单数形式 + 习俗活动 二、单元场景应用及例句 1. 以 “people/they” 为主语描述普遍习俗 · 中秋节习俗：People eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival.人们在中秋节吃月饼、赏月。 · 清明节习俗：They sweep tombs of their family members on Tomb-sweeping Day.人们在清明节为家人扫墓。 · 重阳节习俗：Young people do something for elders to show love and care on Double Ninth Festival.年轻人在重阳节为长辈做事以表达关爱。 2. 以具体人物为主语描述个体行为 · 第三人称单数主语：Lingling visits her grandparents and buys Chongyang cakes for them on Double Ninth Festival.玲玲在重阳节看望祖父母并为他们买重阳糕。 · 第一 / 二人称主语（日常对话中）：We make moon cakes with our family on Mid-Autumn Festival.我们在中秋节和家人一起做月饼。 三、动词第三人称单数变化规则 规则变化： (1)一般动词直接加 “-s”：visit → visits，like → likes 例：She likes eating qingtuan on Tomb-sweeping Day.她喜欢在清明节吃青团。 (2)以 “s/x/ch/sh” 结尾的动词加 “-es”：watch → watches 例：People watches dragon boat races on Dragon Boat Festival.人们在端午节观看龙舟比赛。 (3)以 “辅音 + y” 结尾的动词变 “y” 为 “i” 加 “-es”：study → studies 易错点提示 (1) 复数主语误用动词三单：错误表达 “People eats moon cakes.”（正确：People eat moon cakes.） (2) 第三人称单数漏变动词：错误表达 “He visit his grandpa on Double Ninth Festival.”（正确：He visits his grandpa...） 小练笔 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.People ______（sweep）tombs and ______（go）outing on Tomb-sweeping Day. 2.My mother ______（make）moon cakes every Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.They ______（enjoy）the full moon at night on Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.Tom ______（play）chess with his grandpa on Double Ninth Festival. 点 拨 1.sweep; go 解析：主语“people”是复数，动词用原形，对应清明节“扫墓”和“郊游”习俗。 2.makes 解析：主语 “my mother” 是第三人称单数，动词 “make” 变三单加 “-s”。 点 拨 3.enjoy 解析：主语 “they” 是复数，动词用原形，对应中秋节 “赏月” 习俗。 4.plays 解析：主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，动词 “play” 变三单加 “-s”，对应重阳节 “陪长辈下棋” 场景。 because 引导的原因状语从句（节日含义）高频易错点03 句型： (1) 主句（节日含义）+ because + 原因： 例如：The Double Ninth Festival is for elders because “nine” sounds like “long time” in Chinese. (2) 主句（习俗）+ because + 原因： 例如：People eat zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival because they want to remember Qu Yuan. 易错点提示 (1) because 与 so 连用：错误表达 “It’s a festival for getting together so families love it.”（正确：It’s a festival for getting together because families love it.）。 (2) 时态不一致：错误表达 “People sweep tombs because they remember their ancestors.”（正确：People sweep tombs because they want to remember their ancestors. 用 “want to” 表目的）。 小练笔 单项选择。 ( ) 1. People enjoy the full moon on Mid-Autumn Festival ______ it symbolizes family reunion. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 2. The Double Ninth Festival is special ______ “double ninth” means long life for elders. A. because B. and C. or ( ) 3. Which sentence is correct? A. It’s a festival for memory so people sweep tombs. B. People eat qingtuan because they like sweet food. C. We visit elders because Double Ninth Festival is for them. 1.B 解析：后半句解释赏月的原因，用 “because”，故选 B。 2.A 解析：“重阳节特殊” 的原因是 “九九寓意长寿”，用 “because”，故选 A。 3.B 解析：A 选项误用 “so”；C 选项逻辑颠倒（应为 “Double Ninth Festival is for them so we visit elders”）；B 选项表述正确。 点 拨 节气描述句型高频易错点04 句型： 季节对应：It’s a solar term in spring.（立春属于春季） 天气变化：It’s getting warm/cold/hot/cool. 活动描述：People plant crops/harvest crops/store up crops. 易错点提示 (1) 节气与季节混淆：错误表达 “Beginning of Autumn is in summer.”（正确：... in autumn.）。 (2) 活动与节气不匹配：错误表达 “People store up crops in Beginning of Spring.”（正确：... in Beginning of Winter.）。 小练笔 用所给词补全句子（天气与活动匹配） spring summer autumn winter; warm hot cool cold plant harvest store 1.Beginning of Spring is in ______. It’s getting ______, and people ______ crops. 2.Beginning of Autumn is in ______. It’s getting ______, and farmers ______ crops. 3.Beginning of Winter is in ______. It’s getting ______, and people ______ crops. 1.spring; warm; plant 解析：立春在春季，天气变暖，人们播种庄稼。 2.autumn; cool; harvest 解析：立秋在秋季，天气变凉，农民收割庄稼。 3.winter; cold; store 解析：立冬在冬季，天气变冷，人们储存庄稼。 综合训练 1、 想一想下列节气分别属于哪个季节，将图片序号写在横线上。 A． B． C. D． E. F. G. H. I. J. 1．Spring: 2．Summer: 3．Autumn: 4．Winter: 2、 选择方框内的单词或词组完成下列句子，每个限用一次。 worry     question     buildings     talks about     in the south 5．—Where is Hainan?   —It’s of China. 6．Don’t . I can help you. 7．The old man often his life many years ago. 8．—Can you answer the ? —Yes. It’s easy. 9．There are lots of high in Haikou now. 3、 单项选择。 ( )10．People eat ______ on the Double Ninth Festival. A．yuanxiao B．Chongyang cake C．jiaozi D．zongzi ( )11．The Mid autumn Festival is __________ the __________ day of the eighth lunar month. A．in; fifteen B．on; fifteenth C．on; fifteen ( )12．It’s time ______ harvest. A．to B．for C．A and B ( )13．Please tell us a story ________ Chang'e. A．with B．about C．in ( )14．These crops give __________ food. A．They B．we C．us ( )15．________ is a special festival for old people. A．Christmas B．Children’s Day C．The Double Ninth Festival D．Halloween ( )16．—______ is here, Nancy. —Oh, it's time for us to ______. A．Winter; go skating B．Spring; eat ice creams C．Summer; go fish ( )17．It’s a traditional Chinese holiday. You can eat moon cakes and enjoy the bright full moon. A．The Spring Festival. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The National Day. D．the Double Ninth Festival ( )18．Qingming Festival is _______ spring. It’s _______ the fifth of April. A．in; on B．at; in C．on; in ( )19．—When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? —It’s in _____. A．September or October B．October or January C．December or July 4、 排序题 20．对话排序。 ( )The Mid-Autumn Festival. ( )What Chinese festival do you like best? ( )When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( )I usually look at the moon at night with my parents. ( )What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? ( )It’s in September or October. 5、 匹配题。 A．  B．  C.   D．  E.   F. ( )21．Canadians like skiing in winter. ( )22．Children have many Easter eggs on Easter. ( )23．People usually eat dumplings on the Spring Festival. ( )24．My younger sister enjoys walking the dog after school. ( )25．They have dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival. ( )26．People should do something for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. 6、 补全对话/短文。 Li Yue: Hi, Sara! We have no school tomorrow. 27 Sara: I'd love to. 28 Li Yue: We are going to learn how to make moon cakes. Sara: 29 Li Yue: They are round cakes. We call them yuebing. Sara: 30 Li Yue: We eat it on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Sara: 31 Li Yue: It's on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Sara: 32 Li Yue: Usually the whole family gets together and we have a big dinner. We eat moon cakes and fruits. In the evening, we enjoy the bright full moon. Sara: Sounds interesting! A．When do you eat it? B．What are moon cakes? C．What are we going to do there? D．When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? E．What do you usually do on that day? F．Would you like to go to the Blue City (蓝天城) with me? 7、 看图读语段，选择恰当的词语填空，将标号填在横线上。 A．dragons   B．best   C. festival   D．fun   E. makes There’s a very important 33 called Duan Wu. It usually comes in May or June.   My grandma 34 rice dumplings, let’s eat them! Wow! A surprise inside!   Let’s make sachets(香包). They are small bags. They smell good.   I see 35 in the water! Oh, no! They are Dragon Boats. People row as fast as they can!   Hurray! Hurray! They get the flag! They win the race. They are the 36 .   I like the Dragon Boat Festival very much. It is a good day for everyone to have 37 . 8、 阅读海报，根据海报内容选择正确答案。 Here come the Chinese culture courses(课程)! Traditional Chinese Art Activities: •learn about paper cutting •learn to make clay art pieces Time: 3:30pm—4:30pm (Tue. Fri.) Place: art room Teacher: Ms Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: •learn to play the erhu, pipa and flute •learn to play the traditional Chinese music Time:4:00pm—5:00pm(Mon.Wed.) Place: music room Teacher: Mrs Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: •know about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions •act out the stories in groups Time:3:00pm—4:00pm(Wed.) Place: school library Teacher: Mr Cheng Traditional Chinese Festivals Activities: •know about the food of traditional festivals •know about the activities of these festivals •tell stories about traditional Chinese festivals Time:4:00pm—5:00pm(Thur.) Place: school hall Teacher: Mr Lu ( )38．We can take the Traditional Chinese _______ courses(课程)on Wednesday. A．Art and Music B．Music and Books C．Books and Festivals ( )39．Danny wants to learn to play the erhu, so he should go to the _______. A．school hall B．art room C．music room ( )40．We can _______ in the Traditional Chinese Festivals course. A．learn to play the traditional Chinese music B．know about the food of the Spring Festival C．learn to make clay art pieces ( )41．Lily wants to learn about paper cutting, _______ can teach her. A．Ms Wang B．Mrs Li C．Mr Cheng ( )42．In the four Chinese culture courses, we can NOT read _______. A．The story of Nian B．Aesop’s Fables C．Journey to the West 答案解析 1．AEF 2．DJ 3．CG 4．BHI 【解析】1．Spring春天，属于春天的节气有：谷雨，惊蛰，春分，故答案为AEF。 2．Summer夏天，属于夏天的节气有：小暑，夏至，故答案为DJ。 3．Autumn秋天，属于秋天的节气有：霜降，立秋，故答案为CG。 4．Winter冬天，属于冬天的节气有：小雪，大寒，立冬，故答案为BHI。 5．in the south 6．worry 7．talks about 8．question 9．buildings 【解析】5．句意：—海南在哪？—它在中国的南部。in the south在南部，符合句意，故答案为in the south。 6．句意：不要担心。我可以帮助你。worry担心，符合题意，故答案为worry。 7．句意：老人经常谈论他很多年前的生活。talks about谈论，符合句意，故答案为talks about。 8．句意：—你能回答这个问题吗？—是的。这很容易。question问题，符合题意，故答案为question。 9．句意：海口现在有很多高楼。tall buildings高楼，符合句意，故答案为buildings。 10．B 【详解】句意：人们在重阳节吃______。本题考查名词词组辨析，A元宵，B重阳糕，C饺子，D粽子。根据常识可知，人们在重阳节吃重阳糕，故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。本题考查时间介词和序数词。A在……里；十五，基数词。B在；第十五，序数词。C在；十五，基数词。第一个空，在具体的某一天用介词on，排除A选项。第二个空，第十五天用序数词fifteenth第十五表示，故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：是收割的时候了。考查It's time to+动词.或It's time for+名词.题干中harvest可以作动词也可以做名词，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：请给我讲一个_____嫦娥的故事。A和；用，B关于，C在……里面，根据句意可知B选项符合，故选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：这些庄稼给我们提供食物。A他们，主格形式，首字母大写用于句首。B我们，主格形式。C我们，宾格形式，give动词，后接宾格形式，故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：________是老年人的特别节日。选项A圣诞节，选项B儿童节，选项C重阳节，选项D万圣节。根据常识可知：重阳节是老年人的特别节日。故选C。 16．A 【详解】A选项—南希，冬天来了。—哦，到我们滑冰的时间了。B选项—南希，春天来了。—哦，到我们吃冰淇淋的时间了。C选项表达错误。根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。 17．B 【详解】句意：它是中国传统的节日。你可以吃月饼赏满月。由题意吃月饼赏满月可知为“中秋节”，The Spring Festival意为：春节，The Mid-Autumn Festival意为：中秋节，The National Day意为：国庆节，the Double Ninth Festival意为：重阳节。故选B。 18．A 【详解】句意为清明节是在春天4月5号，英语中表时间时，at表示一天中的某时刻，on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段，in表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，与定冠词连用表示一天中某个时间段，spring前应用in，具体到某一天的the fifth of April前应用on，BC均不符合题意，故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：—中秋节在什么时候？—在______。A. September or October九月或十月；B. October or January十月或一月；C. December or July十二月或七月。根据常识可知中秋节在九月或者十月，故选A。 20. 2 1 3 6 5 4 【分析】所给各句汉语意思： 中秋节。 你最喜欢中国的哪个节日？ 中秋节是什么时候？ 晚上我经常和爸爸妈妈一起看月亮。 中秋节你通常做什么？ 现在是九月或十月。 根据汉语意思可知对话大意为：谈论中秋节。 【详解】首句是询问最喜欢的节日，What Chinese festival do you like best? 接着回答中秋节，The Mid-Autumn Festival. 然后询问中秋节时间，When is the Mid-Autumn Festival? 回答中秋节时间，It’s in September or October. 询问中秋节做什么，What do you usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? 最后回答和父母赏月，I usually look at the moon at night with my parents. 故答案为213654。 21．C 22．E 23．A 24．D 25．F 26．B 【分析】21．句意：加拿大人喜欢在冬天滑雪。选项C显示在滑雪符合句意，故选C。 22．句意：孩子们在复活节有许多复活节彩蛋。选项E显示复活节彩蛋符合句意，故选E。 23．句意：人们通常在春节吃饺子。选项A显示一家人吃饺子符合句意，故选A。 24．句意：我妹妹喜欢放学后遛狗。选项D显示在遛狗符合句意，故选D。 25．句意：他们在端午节举行龙舟比赛。选项F显示人们两位老人符合句意，故选F。 26．句意：重阳节人们应该为老人做点什么。选项B显示在滑雪符合句意，故选B。 27．F 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．E 【分析】对话大意：介绍月饼和中秋节。 27．下句是：我很乐意。可知这句是Would you like开头的一般疑问句，F你愿意和我一起去蓝天城吗？符合语境，故选F。 28．下句说：我们将学习如何制作月饼。可知这句问要做什么，C我们在那里要做什么？符合语境，故选C。 29．下句说：它们是圆饼。可知这句问是什么，B月饼是什么？符合语境，故选B。 30．下句说：我们在中秋节吃。可知这句问什么时候吃，A我们什么时候吃？符合语境，故选A。 31．下句说：它在中国农历八月十五日。可知这句问中秋节是什么时候，D中秋节是什么时候？符合语境，故选D。 32．下面是中秋节要做的事情，E那天你们通常做什么？符合语境，故选E。 33．C 34．E 35．A 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文主要描述了一个叫做端午节的重要节日。在端午节里，人们会制作粽子和香包，参与龙舟比赛。龙舟比赛中，人们划龙舟竞赛，争夺胜利。端午节是一个人们聚在一起享受乐趣的好日子。 33．句意：有一个非常重要的节日是端午节。根据语段中提到的“very important”以及“Duan Wu”的描述，表示节日festival。故选C。 34．句意：我奶奶包粽子，让我们吃吧！根据语段中提到的“ rice dumplings”，以及“surprise inside”的描述，可以确定此处是包粽子，makes表示做。故选E。 35．句意：我看到龙在水里。根据语段中提到的“ in the water”和“People row as fast as they can”，可以确定答案表示龙dragons。故选A。 36．句意：他们是最好的。根据语段中提到的“get the flag”和“win the race”，可以确定答案为表示最好的best，故选B。 37．句意：这是一个让每个人都玩得开心的好日子。根据语段中提到的“I like the Dragon Boat Festival”和“good day”的描述，可以确定答案表示享受乐趣fun，故选D。 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文是关于中国文化课程的海报。 38．句意：我们可以在周三参加中国传统____课程。A艺术和音乐；B音乐和书籍；C书籍和节日。根据全文可知周三可以参加音乐和书籍课程，故选B。 39．句意：丹尼想学拉二胡，所以他应该去____。A学校礼堂；B美术室；C音乐室。根据“learn to play the erhu, pipa and flute”可知在音乐室可以学二胡，故选C。 40．句意：我们可以____在中国传统节日课程里。A学习演奏中国传统音乐；B了解春节的食物；C学习制作粘土艺术品。根据“know about the food of traditional festivals”可知中国传统节日课程可以了解传统节日的食物，故选B。 41．句意：莉莉想要学习剪纸，____可以教她。A王女士；B李女士；C程先生。根据“Teacher: Ms Wang”可知王老师可以教莉莉，故选A。 42．句意：在四门中国文化课程中，我们无法阅读____。A年的故事；B伊索寓言；C西游记。根据全文可知伊索寓言无法读到，故选B。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$