精品解析：广东省湛江市麻章区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 合计 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What was the matter with Tom last Saturday? A. B. C. 2.When is Jenny’s birthday? A. B. C. 3.What was Jim doing when the rainstorm came last night? A. B. C. 4.What’s the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5.What has Bob had for five years? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whom did the woman get the toy rabbit from? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy want to sell the old toy? A. Because he wants to use it again.　 B. Because he needs it. C. Because it brings back sweet memories to him. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The radio. C. The news. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How many times has the man been back to Guangzhou since he left? A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why didn’t Steven go to school with Jack this morning? A. Because Jack got up late. B. Because they argued with each other. C. Because Jack had a fever. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Teacher and student. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How many times did Jenny do volunteer work? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. When did Jenny clean up the city park? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. 15. Who did Jenny go to the old people’s home with? A. Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How long have they been in Hong Kong? A. For a day. B. For three days. C. For a week. 17. How many areas are there in the park? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the speaker see in the park? A. Some cartoon characters. B. Some animals. C. Some famous people. 19. What didn’t the speaker do in the park? A.Take photos. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a ride on the boat. 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段关于招募志愿者的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Volunteers needed Name of the newspaper: Chenglong Daily Reason: the growing number of 21. Volunteering Jobs: ★ to 22. our newspapers to the students in different class ★ to write stories or do some 23. ★ A good photographer is needed, too. Working time: from 4:30 to 6:30 24. school every day Telephone number: 8464-7632 When to start: next 25. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Susan: Jim, what did you do last night? Jim: I went to Tian’anmen Square. Susan: ____1____ Jim: It is very great and beautiful. I also watched some shows with my family. Susan: ____2____ Jim: We watched the Beijing Opera. Susan: Really? I’ve never seen it. Did you like it? Jim: ____3____ But my parents liked it very much. Susan: By the way, what kind of music do you like? Jim: ____4____ I am a big fan of a famous singer in China. Susan: There will be a wonderful concert next week. ____5____ Jim: Yes, of course. I’d like to watch it and I hope to enjoy it with you. A. What do you think of it? B. Do you want to watch it? C. What kind of show did you watch? D. Are you a fan of him? E. Not very much, to be honest. F. I like pop music very much. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。主要讲述了苏珊和吉姆谈论吉姆昨晚的活动，包括去天安门广场的感受、观看的节目，以及吉姆喜欢的音乐类型，苏珊还邀请吉姆下周一起去看演唱会。 【1题详解】 根据“Jim: It is very great and beautiful.”可知，后文吉姆描述了天安门广场很棒、很漂亮，选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”是苏珊对吉姆关于天安门广场感受的询问，与吉姆的回答对应，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Jim: We watched the Beijing Opera.”可知，后文吉姆回答了观看的节目是京剧，选项C“你们看了什么类型的节目？”是苏珊对节目类型的询问，引出吉姆的回答，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Susan: Really? I’ve never seen it. Did you like it?”及“But my parents liked it very much.”可知，前文苏珊询问吉姆是否喜欢京剧，后文转折提到父母很喜欢，选项E“说实话，不太喜欢。”是吉姆对自己态度的回答，与后文形成转折，故选E。 4题详解】 根据“Susan: By the way, what kind of music do you like?”可知，前文苏珊询问吉姆喜欢的音乐类型，选项F“我非常喜欢流行音乐。”是吉姆对自己音乐喜好的回答，符合语境，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Jim: Yes, of course. I’d like to watch it and I hope to enjoy it with you.”可知，后文吉姆用“Yes”回应，且表示愿意去看，选项B“你想去看吗？”是苏珊对吉姆是否愿意去看演唱会的询问，与吉姆的回答对应，故选B。 二、语法选择(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 On March 17th, good news came from Huizhou Marathon (马拉松). In the Happy Running (欢乐跑) project, two ____6____ from Huizhou won the first and third prizes among 4,000 runners. The first prize winner, Yu Haorong, is ____7____ eighth-grade student. “I was so ____8____when I heard that I won.” He showed great interest ____9____ running and began to run when he was in the seventh grade. For him, running is not only a way ____10____ healthy, but also a way to relax. He always goes running after school and he runs about 6 kilometers every time. Once, he tried to do his best and he ran 15 kilometers within one hour and four minutes, without drinking ____11____ water. “The more I run, the more I like running. Because I do better each time. Doing better makes me happy and makes me ____12____ more wonderful than any other thing in the world.” Han Mingye, the third winner, is Yu Haorong’s classmate. He didn’t get enough warm-up at the start of the running, ____13____ he hurt his leg. When people asked him how ____14____ keep running with a wounded leg, he said, “I didn’t want to feel regretful for ____15____. I thought about my family and I wanted to finish the Happy Running with my classmate.” 6. A. students B. student C. student’s 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 9. A. to B. on C. in 10. A. to keeping B. keep C. to keep 11. A. any B. much C. some 12. A. felt B. feel C. to feel 13. A. because B. so C. and 14. A. could he B. he could C. he can 15. A. me B. I C. myself 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了惠州马拉松欢乐跑项目中两名获奖学生的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：在欢乐跑项目中，来自惠州的两名学生在4000名选手中获得了第一和第三名。 students学生，名词复数；student学生，名词单数；student’s学生的，名词所有格。“two”后接复数名词，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一等奖获得者余浩荣是一名八年级学生。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指。此处泛指一名八年级学生，“eighth-grade”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我听说我赢了的时候，我非常兴奋。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“I was so...when I heard that I won”可知，此处修饰人，用“excited”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他对跑步表现出极大的兴趣，七年级时就开始跑步了。 to到；on在……上；in在……方面。“show interest in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：对他来说，跑步不仅是保持健康的一种方式，也是放松的一种方式。 to keeping保持；keep保持，动词原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。“a way to do sth.”表示“做某事的一种方式”，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：有一次，他尽力在1小时4分钟内跑了15公里，没有喝任何水。 any任何，用于否定句或疑问句；much许多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，用于肯定句。根据“without drinking... water”可知，此句是否定句，用“any”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：做得更好让我快乐，让我觉得比世界上任何其他事情都更美妙。 felt感觉，过去式/过去分词；feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：跑步开始时他没有充分热身，所以伤了腿。 because因为；so所以；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，用“so”，故选B。 14题详解】 句意：当人们问他带着伤腿怎么能坚持跑步时，他说：“我不想为自己感到遗憾。我想我的家人，我想和我的同学一起完成快乐的跑步。” could he，疑问句语序，一般过去时；he could，陈述句语序，一般过去时；he can，陈述句语序，一般现在时。根据“how...keep running with a wounded leg”可知，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且时态为一般过去时，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：当人们问他带着伤腿怎么能坚持跑步时，他说：“我不想为自己感到遗憾。我想我的家人，我想和我的同学一起完成快乐的跑步。” me我，宾格；I我，主格；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I didn’t want to feel regretful for...”可知，是为自己感到后悔，应用反身代词，故选C。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors ____16____ to the country every year. But have you ever been there? There have been great ____17____ in the country. For many Chinese tourists, this small island country in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a ____18____. On the one hand, more than three ____19____ of people are Chinese. So you can ____20____ speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to ____21____ your English.  Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of ____22____ from China. You won’t have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to ____23____ new food. Whatever you like, such as Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the ____24____ doesn’t change a lot all year round. You needn’t wear _____25_____ clothes because it is warm in all seasons. 16. A. visiting B. travelling C. living D. reaching 17. A. changes B. illnesses C. difficulties D. memories 18 A. bus B. photo C. look D. holiday 19. A. members B. quarters C. halves D. thousands 20. A. simply B. suddenly C. angrily D. sadly 21. A. practice B. protect C. listen D. provide 22. A. drinks B. meat C. food D. fruit 23. A. collect B. try C. throw D. hide 24. A. situation B. tree C. country D. temperature 25. A. thick B. thin C. cool D. cold 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的相关信息。 【16题详解】 句意：每年有很多游客去这个国家旅游。 visiting参观；travelling旅游；living居住；reaching到达。根据“There are lots of visitors...to the country every year”可知，游客去新加坡旅游，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这个国家发生了巨大的变化。 changes变化；illnesses疾病；difficulties困难；memories记忆。根据“There have been great...in the country”可知，新加坡有巨大的变化，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：对于许多中国游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小岛国是个度假的好地方。 bus公交车；photo照片；look看；holiday假期。根据原文“this small island country in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a...”可知，是度假的好地方，“take a holiday”表示“度假”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一方面，超过四分之三的人是华人。 members成员；quarters四分之一；halves一半；thousands千。根据“more than three...of people are Chinese”可知，是指四分之三的人，“three quarters”表示“四分之三”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：所以你可以简单地和大多数当地人说中文。 simply简单地；suddenly突然；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地。根据“more than three quarters of people are Chinese. So you can...speak Chinese with most of the local people”可知，很多人是华人，所以你可以简单地和大多数当地人说中文，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以它也是一个练习英语的好地方。 practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to...your English”可知，在说英语的国家可以“练习”英语，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。 drinks饮料；meat肉；food食物；fruit水果。根据“You won’t have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings”可知，有很多来自中国的食物，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢不同的食物，新加坡是一个尝试新食物的好地方。 collect收集；try尝试；throw扔；hide隐藏。根据“if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to...new food”可知，是尝试新食物，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：新加坡的一大优点是全年温度变化不大。 situation情况；tree树；country国家；temperature温度。根据“it is warm in all seasons”可知，全年“温度”变化不大，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你不必穿厚衣服，因为一年四季都很暖和。 thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all seasons”可知，不用穿厚衣服，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 A Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family App can help you a lot. With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? 26. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 27. Who gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents? A. The family. B. The app. C. The grandparents. D. The kids. 28. How does the Family App work? ①Choose an answer from these options. ②The app shows why the answer is the best. ③Read different kinds of problems on the app. A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ③①② D. ②③① 29. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. It helps family members understand each other better. B It gives family ideas for free-time activities. C. It teaches children how to argue with others. D. It shows why people get angry. 30. Where may you read the passage? A. In a guidebook B. In a fashion magazine C. In a storybook D. In a science book 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为“家庭应用程序”的软件，该软件能帮助学生和家长从双方角度看待家庭矛盾并共同解决问题，还说明了其工作原理和作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time?”可知，第一段通过提问的方式开始文章，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents.”可知，这款应用程序会给你建议，帮助你与父母相处融洽，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项).The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good.”可知，家庭应用程序的工作流程是：阅读不同的问题→从选项中选择答案→应用程序说明该答案是最佳的原因，即③①②，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together...It also helps your parents to understand you better.”可知，这款应用程序帮助家庭成员更好地理解彼此，故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍的是一款有助于解决家庭矛盾的应用程序，与科技相关，可能在科学书籍中读到，故选D。 B Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ▲ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 31. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 33. What does the underline word “increase” mean in the passage? A. raise B. grow C. get D. become 34. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone B. Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy C. Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes D. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国近视人群的情况，分析了儿童近视的原因，并给出了保护眼睛的一些建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，随着年龄增长，近视儿童的数量呈上升趋势，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据下文“Here are some tips.”以及列出的具体建议可知，此处应是提出“孩子们应该做些什么（来保护眼睛）”的问题，故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Why do children get myopia?”中“Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia.”可知，户外活动少会提高近视的风险，“increase”意为“提高、增加”，与“raise”意思相近，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens...”可知，我们应该每20分钟从屏幕前休息一下，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先阐述了儿童近视的原因，然后给出了保护眼睛健康的方法，因此主要内容是近视的原因和保护眼睛健康的方法，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____Mary is a big fan of space. She really wants to see all kinds of airplanes, rockets, spaceships and so on. ____37____ Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. ____38____. Henry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. ____39____Helen likes reading books about the Ming and Qing dynasties. She wants to know more about that. ____40____Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A. Shanghai Film Museum: a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B. Space Museum: Visit it anytime from Friday to Sunday! Check out amazing models of rockets, spaceships, airplanes, and even the real Shenzhou capsules (太空舱) used by Chinese astronauts. You can see them closely. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing: a must- go place for visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D. Sanxingdui Museum: It’s in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3,400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum: a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn how to make tea from tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum: It lies in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum: a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。左栏介绍了五位学生的兴趣和需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介，需要将学生需求与适合的博物馆进行匹配。 【36题详解】 根据“Mary is a big fan of space. She really wants to see all kinds of airplanes, rockets, spaceships and so on.”可知，玛丽喜欢太空，想看到飞机、火箭、宇宙飞船等，选项B“太空博物馆：周五至周日随时可以参观！可以看到令人惊叹的火箭、宇宙飞船、飞机模型，甚至中国宇航员使用过的真正的神舟太空舱。你可以近距离观看它们”中提到的展品与玛丽的兴趣相符，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer.”可知，吉姆对中国茶文化感兴趣，想跟着茶艺表演者学习泡茶，选项E“中国茶叶博物馆：茶叶爱好者的好去处。你不仅可以在那里购买和品尝茶叶，还可以向茶艺表演者学习如何泡茶”符合吉姆的需求，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Henry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there.”可知，亨利是艺术生，要去北京并想欣赏艺术展，选项G“北京艺术博物馆：艺术爱好者的热门去处。本月有一些新的展览。都是免费的。你可以在其网站上预订门票”提到北京的艺术展，符合亨利的需求，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Helen likes reading books about the Ming and Qing dynasties. She wants to know more about that.”可知，海伦喜欢读明清时期的书，想了解更多相关内容，选项F“故宫博物院：位于北京。它是明清时期皇帝的居所。你可以在里面学到很多东西”与明清时期相关，符合海伦的需求，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy. She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition.”可知，凯西擅长中国书法，要参加中文书法比赛，选项C“中国文字博物馆：对于想了解汉字发展的游客来说是必去之地。它展示了从不同书法比赛中收集的作品”与书法和书法比赛相关，符合凯西的需求，故选C。 五、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask bad however if important in noise pay remember road their year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud ____41____ from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt ____42____. She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not ____43____ attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s ____44____ to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing ____45____ there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. ____46____, like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use ____47____ phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law ____48____ 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two ____49____ later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always ____50____ : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 【答案】41. noise 42. badly 43. paying 44. important 45. if 46. However 47. their 48. in 49. years 50. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍过马路注意安全，不能使用手机，否则在有些地方会被罚款，或使自己的生命处在危险中。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，我听到身后传来一声巨响。根据“heard”可知，听到的是声音，所以是noise。故填noise。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，蒂娜没有受伤很严重。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰形容词hurt，由于“Luckily”可知，受伤不严重，所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。 【43题详解】 句意：我当时正在用手机，没有注意路况。考查短语“pay attention to”注意……，由于“I was using my phone”所以横线上是进行时，所以将pay变为paying。故填paying。 【44题详解】 句意：当你过马路时，要知道往哪里看很重要。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作表语，根据“it’s...to know where to look.”可知，知道看哪儿很重要。故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：开始过马路，如果没有车辆。分析句子可知，横线后是条件状语，所以是if“如果”。故填if。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，像蒂娜一样，并非所有人都始终遵守这些规则。根据前文讲述的是遵守交通规则很重要，后面表示转折，所以是however“然而”。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：中国青年报称，超过70%的人在路上行走时使用他们的手机。分析句子可知，横线上是限定修饰“phones”，所给词中“their”他们的符合语境。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：檀香山于2017年通过了一项法律。横线后是年，所以是介词in。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：两年后，温州也有同样的规定。根据“Two...later”可知，表述的是一段时间后，所给词“year”年，符合语境，由于是“two”，所以横线上是名词复数years。故填years。 【50题详解】 句意：永远记得：不要在路上行走时使用手机，否则您可能会面临罚款，甚至有生命危险。根据横线后说的是过马路要注意的，这需要永远记住，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填remember。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library invites book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages—Cantonese (广东话), Hakka (客家话), and Chaoshan dialect (方言). It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and Wen’s love for the country. To make students read more books schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版方), and booksellers introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 51. When is the World Book Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long do the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do students always have a great time during the reading competitions or book sharing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. 假设你叫李华，你校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“Grow Up with Good Books”的短文，鼓励大家多阅读。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数. Growing Up with Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. April 23rd./It’s April 23rd. 52. For half an hour. 53. Wen Tianxiang (wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean). 54. Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 55. They introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 56. 例文 Growing Up with Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading? I think reading is very important. Because it can make us relax after a busy day. In addition, we can get a lot of knowledge through reading. But how should we read? First, we need to choose good books. A good book will benefit us a lot. And it can open up a whole new world for us. Second, we should make a good reading plan and follow it. Finally, it’s better to write our own feelings down or share our thoughts with others after we finish reading each book. In short, reading has so many advantages that we should read more and grow up with good books. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界读书日的设立时间、各地为庆祝该节日所举办的活动，包括图书馆的朗读活动、学校的相关庆祝活动以及作家、出版方和书商的举措等。 【51题详解】 根据“the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995”可知，世界读书日是4月23日，故填April 23rd./It’s April 23rd. 【52题详解】 根据“Jinwan Library invites book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library”可知，金湾图书馆的图书爱好者一起大声朗读半小时，故填For half an hour. 【53题详解】 根据“They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang”可知，《过零丁洋》是文天祥写的，故填Wen Tianxiang (wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean). 【54题详解】 根据“Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others”可知，学生们在阅读比赛或书籍分享活动中玩得很开心是因为他们可以和别人分享自己的想法和知识，故填Because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. 【55题详解】 根据“On this day, the writers, publishers (出版方), and booksellers introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price”可知，4月23日，作家、出版方和书商向所有读者介绍他们的新书，同时以很好的价格出售他们的书，故填They introduce their new books to all the readers and sell their books at a very good price. 【56题详解】 ［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“与好书相伴成长”展开，涵盖阅读的重要性、阅读的方法及倡导多阅读，考生应注意清晰传达观点，不要遗漏任何要点，适当补充阅读的意义，突出与好书同行的价值，注意字数要求。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以阅读周为切入点，提出阅读的重要性，并说明阅读能带来的好处； 第二步，具体给出方法。阐述如何进行阅读，包括选择好书、制定并遵循阅读计划、读后记录感受或分享想法； 第三步，书写结语。总结阅读的诸多益处，呼吁大家多读书，与好书一起成长。 ［亮点词汇］ ①Reading week 阅读周 ②benefit 有益 ③open up 开拓 ④in short 总之 ⑤advantages 益处 ［高分句型］ ①I think reading is very important. Because it can make us relax after a busy day.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②In short, reading has so many advantages that we should read more and grow up with good books．（so...that...引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试卷 (考试时间：90分钟　满分：120分) 题号 听力部分 笔试部分 合计 得分 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分; A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每个句子听两遍。 1.What was the matter with Tom last Saturday? A. B. C. 2.When is Jenny’s birthday? A. B. C. 3.What was Jim doing when the rainstorm came last night? A. B. C. 4.What’s the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5.What has Bob had for five years? A. B. C. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Son and mother. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whom did the woman get the toy rabbit from? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy want to sell the old toy? A. Because he wants to use it again.　 B. Because he needs it. C. Because it brings back sweet memories to him. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The radio. C. The news. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How many times has the man been back to Guangzhou since he left? A Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. Why didn’t Steven go to school with Jack this morning? A. Because Jack got up late. B. Because they argued with each other. C. Because Jack had a fever. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Teacher and student. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How many times did Jenny do volunteer work? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. When did Jenny clean up the city park? A. On a Saturday morning. B. On a Saturday afternoon. C. On a Sunday morning. 15. Who did Jenny go to the old people’s home with? A. Her sister. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. C.听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。短文听两遍。 16. How long have they been in Hong Kong? A. For a day. B. For three days. C. For a week. 17. How many areas are there in the park? A.Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What did the speaker see in the park? A. Some cartoon characters. B. Some animals. C. Some famous people. 19. What didn’t the speaker do in the park? A.Take photos. B. Ride a bike. C. Take a ride on the boat. 20. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一段关于招募志愿者的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Volunteers needed Name of the newspaper: Chenglong Daily Reason: the growing number of 21. Volunteering Jobs: ★ to 22. our newspapers to the students in different class ★ to write stories or do some 23. ★ A good photographer is needed too. Working time: from 4:30 to 6:30 24. school every day Telephone number: 8464-7632 When to start: next 25. E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Susan: Jim, what did you do last night? Jim: I went to Tian’anmen Square. Susan: ____1____ Jim: It is very great and beautiful. I also watched some shows with my family. Susan: ____2____ Jim: We watched the Beijing Opera. Susan: Really? I’ve never seen it. Did you like it? Jim: ____3____ But my parents liked it very much. Susan: By the way, what kind of music do you like? Jim: ____4____ I am a big fan of a famous singer in China. Susan: There will be a wonderful concert next week. ____5____ Jim: Yes, of course. I’d like to watch it and I hope to enjoy it with you. A. What do you think of it? B. Do you want to watch it? C. What kind of show did you watch? D. Are you a fan of him? E. Not very much, to be honest. F. I like pop music very much. 二、语法选择(本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 On March 17th, good news came from Huizhou Marathon (马拉松). In the Happy Running (欢乐跑) project, two ____6____ from Huizhou won the first and third prizes among 4,000 runners. The first prize winner, Yu Haorong, is ____7____ eighth-grade student. “I was so ____8____when I heard that I won.” He showed great interest ____9____ running and began to run when he was in the seventh grade. For him, running is not only a way ____10____ healthy, but also a way to relax. He always goes running after school and he runs about 6 kilometers every time. Once, he tried to do his best and he ran 15 kilometers within one hour and four minutes, without drinking ____11____ water. “The more I run, the more I like running. Because I do better each time. Doing better makes me happy and makes me ____12____ more wonderful than any other thing in the world.” Han Mingye, the third winner, is Yu Haorong’s classmate. He didn’t get enough warm-up at the start of the running, ____13____ he hurt his leg. When people asked him how ____14____ keep running with a wounded leg, he said, “I didn’t want to feel regretful for ____15____. I thought about my family and I wanted to finish the Happy Running with my classmate.” 6. A. students B. student C. student’s 7. A. an B. a C. the 8. A. excite B. excited C. exciting 9. A. to B. on C. in 10. A. to keeping B. keep C. to keep 11 A. any B. much C. some 12. A. felt B. feel C. to feel 13. A. because B. so C. and 14 A. could he B. he could C. he can 15. A. me B. I C. myself 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors ____16____ to the country every year. But have you ever been there? There have been great ____17____ in the country. For many Chinese tourists, this small island country in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a ____18____. On the one hand, more than three ____19____ of people are Chinese. So you can ____20____ speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to ____21____ your English.  Have you ever tried Chinese food outside China? In Singapore, you’ll find a lot of ____22____ from China. You won’t have any problems finding rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to ____23____ new food. Whatever you like, such as Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore. One great thing about Singapore is that the ____24____ doesn’t change a lot all year round. You needn’t wear _____25_____ clothes because it is warm in all seasons. 16. A. visiting B. travelling C. living D. reaching 17. A. changes B. illnesses C. difficulties D. memories 18. A. bus B. photo C. look D. holiday 19. A. members B. quarters C. halves D. thousands 20. A. simply B. suddenly C. angrily D. sadly 21. A. practice B. protect C. listen D. provide 22. A. drinks B. meat C. food D. fruit 23. A. collect B. try C. throw D. hide 24. A. situation B. tree C. country D. temperature 25. A. thick B. thin C. cool D. cold 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 A Do you argue with your parents about making your bed or cleaning your room? Are your parents angry because you use the Internet or play with your friends outside all the time? Even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times. If your answers are yes, then our new Family App can help you a lot. With the Family App, students and parents look at family arguments from both sides and solve their problems together. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. The app gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents. It also helps your parents to understand you better. How does it work? You read different kinds of problems and then choose an answer from different options (选项). The app tells you why the answer is the best and why the other options aren’t so good. For example, you’re preparing to go out with your friends, but your parents want you to visit your grandparents. Do you say “We always go there on the weekend. I’m going to play with my friends outside today.” or “OK! We can go there today, but I’d like to play with my friends outside tomorrow.” The first option doesn’t make you or your parents feel good, but the second option makes everyone happy. The Family App is very useful. It can help you live an easy life. Do you want to have one? 26. How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story. C. By asking questions. D. By showing numbers. 27. Who gives you advice and helps you get on well with your parents? A. The family. B. The app. C. The grandparents. D. The kids. 28. How does the Family App work? ①Choose an answer from these options. ②The app shows why the answer is the best. ③Read different kinds of problems on the app. A. ①②③ B. ③②① C. ③①② D. ②③① 29. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. It helps family members understand each other better. B. It gives family ideas for free-time activities. C. It teaches children how to argue with others. D. It shows why people get angry. 30. Where may you read the passage? A. In a guidebook B. In a fashion magazine C. In a storybook D. In a science book B Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of getting myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a myopia child. ▲ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in Vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in Vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read while riding in a car or walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smart phone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 31. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. 32. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 33. What does the underline word “increase” mean in the passage? A. raise B. grow C. get D. become 34. How often should we take breaks from the screens? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 35. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone B. Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy C. Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes D. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请将每位学生的需求和适合他们的博物馆进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____Mary is a big fan of space. She really wants to see all kinds of airplanes, rockets, spaceships and so on. ____37____ Jim is interested in Chinese tea culture. He wants to make tea by following a tea art performer. ____38____. Henry is an art student. He is going to Beijing and wants to enjoy art shows there. ____39____Helen likes reading books about the Ming and Qing dynasties. She wants to know more about that. ____40____Cathy is good at Chinese calligraphy (书法). She is going to take part in a Chinese handwriting competition. A Shanghai Film Museum: a good choice for movie lovers. It has all kinds of cameras. You can enjoy 4D films and IMAX films. B. Space Museum: Visit it anytime from Friday to Sunday! Check out amazing models of rockets, spaceships, airplanes, and even the real Shenzhou capsules (太空舱) used by Chinese astronauts. You can see them closely. C. National Museum of Chinese Writing: a must- go place for visitors who want to know more about the development of Chinese characters. It shows works collected from different handwriting competitions. D. Sanxingdui Museum: It’s in Sichuan Province. It tells the culture of ancient China 3,400 years ago. It won’t let you down. E. China National Tea Museum: a good place for tea lovers. You can not only buy and taste tea there, but also learn how to make tea from tea art performers. F. The Palace Museum: It lies in Beijing. It was the home of the emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. You can learn a lot in it. G. Beijing Art Museum: a popular place for art lovers. It has some new shows this month. They are all free. You can book the ticket on its website. 五、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ask bad however if important in noise pay remember road their year One day, I was walking on the road, with my friend Tina following. Suddenly, I heard a loud ____41____ from behind. I looked back and found Tina lying on the ground. I quickly helped her up and asked if she was OK. Luckily, Tina wasn’t hurt ____42____. She cleaned her knees and said, “I was using my phone and not ____43____ attention to the road.” When you cross the street, it’s ____44____ to know where to look. First, look left, then right, and then left again. Start crossing ____45____ there’s no traffic. Keep watching for cars as you cross and look over your shoulder for turning cars. ____46____, like Tina, not all of us follow these rules all the time. China Youth Daily says over 70% of people use ____47____ phones while walking on the road. These phone users are known as “smartphone zombies (低头族)”. Cities around the world are trying to help people stop this bad habit. Honolulu passed a law ____48____ 2017. Police can fine (罚款) people using phones while crossing the street $15-99. Two ____49____ later, Wenzhou had the same rule. My friend Tina was “lucky”. She didn’t get fined and only hurt her knees. However, not all “smartphone zombies” are so lucky. Always ____50____ : Don’t use your phone while walking on the road, or you may face a fine and even put your life in danger. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 To celebrate the joy of reading books, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set up April 23rd as World Book Day in 1995. Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of reading. Every year, people all over the world hold different kinds of reading activities on April 23rd. Jinwan Library invites book lovers to read aloud for half an hour together in the library. They read the famous poem Across the Lingding Ocean written by Wen Tianxiang in three languages—Cantonese (广东话), Hakka (客家话), and Chaoshan dialect (方言). It helps them to better understand the meaning of the poem and Wen’s love for the country. To make students read more books, schools also hold activities to celebrate World Book Day. Some of them dress up as their favorite characters and take part in funny activities. What’s more, there are reading competitions or book sharing for students. Students always have a great time because they can share their ideas and knowledge with others. On this day, the writers, publishers (出版方), and booksellers introduce their new books to all the readers. At the same time, they sell their books at a very good price. This is good for readers, and it’s also a good way to make more people know the importance of reading in daily life. 51. When is the World Book Day? ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. How long do the book lovers read aloud together in Jinwan Library? ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. Who wrote the poem Across the Lingding Ocean? ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why do students always have a great time during the reading competitions or book sharing? ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do the writers, publishers and booksellers do on April 23rd? ___________________________________________________________________________ 56. 假设你叫李华，你校正在开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇题为“Grow Up with Good Books”的短文，鼓励大家多阅读。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实班名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数. Growing Up with Good Books Hello, everyone! The Reading week is coming soon. Do you like reading?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$