精品解析：河北省衡水市枣强县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性学业检测四 八年级英语人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Pandas like to eat bamboo. B. Yes, I do. C. Hike it very much. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Two days ago. C. She has a toothache. 3. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Sorry, I. will. C. Interesting. 4. A. In two days. B. Twice a month. C. For ten years. 5. A. I’d love to, but I can’t. B. Not at all. C. I don’t think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How did Jack’s family travel to Shanghai? A. B. C. 7. How does Tony know about the story of Sleeping Beauty? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 9. How will Bob help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 10. When did the speakers visit the village? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 11. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Organize an art festival to raise money. 12. Which of the following is Mary’s hobby? A. Playing games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 13. How many sports does the boy like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What are the speakers going to do at last? A. To visit the museum. B. To see a film. C. To go fishing. 15. Which CD will come out this week? A. His first one. B. His second one. C. His fifth one. 16. When did the man play in the first band? A. When he was at work. B. When he was at school. C. When he became a singer. 17. How long did the man play in the second band? A. For about four years. B. For about five years. C. For about six years. 18. Which country will the man play in next year? A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What was Jack’s favorite toy? A. The bike. B. The skateboard. C. The toy bear. 21. How old is Jack now? A. He’s 10 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. We don’t know. 22. How long is the museum open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 23. What can people learn from the show? A. About the desert. B. About the planets. C. About the rivers. 24. On which floor can children take pictures of some ancient clothes? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 25. What can you find on the fourth floor? A. A cafe. B. A gift store. C. A bookstore. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Sun Village Location 26. to the ______ of River Town Population 27. about ______ Weather 28. mostly sunny and ______ What to do 29. It’s great to ______ to the top of the tower. Food to eat 30. chicken and ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s homes to bring happiness to the ___1___. This year, I will be a volunteer for the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to ___2___ some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to ___3___ the Expo to us. It is an important ___4___ in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am ___5___ becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, ___6___ during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did ___7___ jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. ___8___ I can use it to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some Chinese stories and make them learn more about China. I will ___9___ the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always ___10___ to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 1. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 2. A. offer B. find C. open D. get 3. A. raise B. introduce C. pass D. train 4. A. time B. game C. event D. record 5. A. worried about B. angry with C. popular with D. excited about 6. A. especially B. finally C. recently D. suddenly 7. A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect D. stupid 8. A. So B. But C. Because D. Or 9. A. act B. know C. work D. regard 10 A. honest B. brave C. clever D. awake 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ___11___ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ___12___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop ___13___ (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her ___14___ part of the family. They played games and shared delicious food ___15___ her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ___16___ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language ___17___ (communicate). People showed ___18___ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a ___19___ (difficulty) thing for her anymore. ___20___ (slow), she made more and more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a ___21___ (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I ___22___ (receive).” She often said proudly (自豪地). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ___23___ (close) than a language can. Tina returned home with wonderful ___24___ (memory). Since then, she ___25___ (learn) that smiles and kindness can bring people together, no matter where they are. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class? Maria from Russia I often use old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. I opened a small shop in my neighborhood and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are wonderful. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes. Lele from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Beijing, Xi’an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Angela from France I often cook Chinese food at home. I can make dumplings and Yangzhou Fried Rice. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Gongbao Chicken. 26. What does Maria do with old clothes? A. She sends them to poor people. B. She gives them to her friends as gifts. C. She uses them to make bags and sells them. D. She throws them away to protect the environment. 27. Why does Lele like the Hangzhou National Tea Museum best? A. Because he can drink free tea there. B. Because he learned about tea history there. C. Because it is the largest museum in China. D. Because it has the most famous tea in the world. 28. What do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles according to Angela? A. Rice noodles, beef soup, vegetables and eggs. B. Rice noodles, pork soup, mushrooms and eggs. C. Rice noodles, fish soup, tofu and eggs. D. Rice noodles, chicken soup, vegetables and eggs. B Amelia is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed that test. “I got upset,” said Amelia. Then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. She told her she failed and she was jealous (嫉妒的). After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. Amelia’s experience is called freudenfreude (分享他人喜悦). It means finding joy in others’ success. ______ It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some practice. Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy. Even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Also, you can regard others’ success as the success of your own. It really works, too. 29. Why was Amelia upset when she heard her friend passed the test? A. She was too busy to prepare for the test. B. Her friend didn’t help her study for the test. C. She failed the test while her friend passed. D. She thought the test was too difficult. 30. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feeling? A Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She decided to take the test again. D. She got joy from her friend’s success. 31. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. D. There is a clear reason for it. C Have you ever seen a giant panda in a zoo? Do you know why pandas are called “national treasures” of China? Because pandas only live in China and are very old, like “living fossils (活化石)”. Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world, known for their unique appearance and gentle nature. Panda bears live in southwest China. They live in forests of bamboo mostly. There are two main kinds of pandas. They are the giant black-and-white panda and the small red panda. The adult pandas can grow from five to six feet in height. However, a newborn panda is about the size of a chipmunk (金花鼠). Baby pandas are born blind. They depend heavily on their mother. Pandas are active during both day and night. The most important thing in the life of panda bears is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass, fish, fruit and rice. Pandas move very slowly. Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around. 32. Why are pandas called the “national treasures” of China? A. Because they are the fastest animals in China. B. Because they only live in China and have a long history. C. Because they can hibernate like other bears. D. Because they are the most dangerous animals in China. 33. How is a new baby panda? A. Deaf. B. Blind. C. Clever. D. Ugly. 34. What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 3? A. Pandas don’t like fish, fruit or rice. B. Pandas are only active during the day. C. Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D. Pandas can’t deal with bamboo by themselves. 35. What will be most probably discussed next? A. The ways pandas eat bamboo. B. The ways pandas raise their babies. C The reason why people like pandas. D. The reason why pandas don’t hibernate. D A helpful and friendly society is good for everyone’s development, but how can we build it? Firstly, we can start with our community (社区) that we live in. Here are some ways to build a friendly and helpful community. Always be kind to your neighbors. This means you should speak to them in a friendly way. And it also means being willing to lend a hand when they need help. Be understanding towards your neighbors. This means paying attention (注意) to their needs and worries. We shouldn’t just say and do what we want to say and do. Work together to create a friendly and supportive (支持的) community. This means joining in community events and activities. We should also be willing to communicate openly and honestly with our neighbors and work together to solve problems and face challenges. After learning about these ways, let’s start by building strong relationships with our neighbors. 36. How many ways does the passage give to build a great community? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. D. Old people. 38. What does the sentence “Be understanding towards your neighbors” mean in Paragraph 3? A Bring a lot of happiness to your neighbors. B Care about your neighbors’ needs and worries. C. Offer delicious food and drinks to your neighbors. D. Share different feelings with your neighbors. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of a Community B. Ways to Build a Friendly Community C. How to Get Along with Neighbors D. Community Events and Activities 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two important teachers in this world. One is nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan, a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and has become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Paragraph 2, what skill does nature teach us? (列举一项即可) ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the purpose of nature education? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. How did people record their experiences and thoughts according to Paragraph 5? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? ___________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Xin Yue is talking on the phone to her cousin Zhen Aiguo.) Zhen Aiguo: Hello? This is Aiguo. Xin Yue: Hi, Aiguo ______46______ Zhen Aiguo: Oh, hi, Xin Yue. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ______47______ Xin Yue: I was taking a shower at that time. Zhen Aiguo: But I called you again this morning and you didn’t answer then either. Xin Yue: Oh, sorry. When you called this morning, I was making breakfast in the kitchen. Zhen Aiguo: Oh, I see. ______48______ Xin Yue: Go to the movies tomorrow? I’d love to, but I have to do my homework in the morning. Zhen Aiguo:______49______ We can go in the evening. Xin Yue: You are so kind. ______50______ Zhen Aiguo: Let’s meet at 6 p.m. Xin Yue: OK, see you at 6 p.m. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本学期即将结束，学校英语报设置专栏“A Wonderful Term”，请你根据以下提示，回顾这一个学期，写一篇短文进行投稿。 提示： (1) Have you read any interesting books? (2) Have you been to anywhere interesting? (3) Have you ever been a volunteer? 注意： （1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 （2）不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Term How time flies! The term is coming to an end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期阶段性学业检测四 八年级英语人教版 （试卷页数：8页，考试时间：120分钟，总分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Pandas like to eat bamboo. B. Yes, I do. C. Hike it very much. 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Two days ago. C. She has a toothache. 3. A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Sorry, I. will. C. Interesting. 4. A. In two days. B. Twice a month. C. For ten years. 5. A. I’d love to, but I can’t. B. Not at all. C. I don’t think so. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6 How did Jack’s family travel to Shanghai? A. B. C. 7. How does Tony know about the story of Sleeping Beauty? A. B. C. 8. What’s the matter with Linda today? A. The train hurts her. B. She has a fever. C. She has a headache. 9. How will Bob help Linda? A. He will help her move. B. He will book a room for her. C. He will give her some medicine. 10. When did the speakers visit the village? A. Last summer holiday. B. Last month. C. Last week. 11. What will the speakers do to help the poor children? A. Buy some books. B. Send some food and clothes. C. Organize an art festival to raise money. 12. Which of the following is Mary’s hobby? A. Playing games. B. Playing cards. C. Playing football. 13. How many sports does the boy like? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. What are the speakers going to do at last? A. To visit the museum. B. To see a film. C. To go fishing. 15. Which CD will come out this week? A. His first one. B. His second one. C. His fifth one. 16. When did the man play in the first band? A. When he was at work. B. When he was at school. C. When he became a singer. 17. How long did the man play in the second band? A. For about four years. B. For about five years. C. For about six years. 18. Which country will the man play in next year? A. America. B. Australia. C. Britain. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. When will Jack and his mother have a yard sale? A. This Sunday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What was Jack’s favorite toy? A. The bike. B. The skateboard. C. The toy bear. 21. How old is Jack now? A. He’s 10 years old. B. He’s 14 years old. C. We don’t know. 22. How long is the museum open on Monday? A. For 6 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. 23. What can people learn from the show? A. About the desert. B. About the planets. C. About the rivers. 24. On which floor can children take pictures of some ancient clothes? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 25. What can you find on the fourth floor? A. A cafe. B. A gift store. C. A bookstore. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） Sun Village Location 26. to the ______ of River Town Population 27. about ______ Weather 28. mostly sunny and ______ What to do 29. It’s great to ______ to the top of the tower. Food to eat 30. chicken and ______ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s homes to bring happiness to the ___1___. This year, I will be a volunteer for the China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to ___2___ some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to ___3___ the Expo to us. It is an important ___4___ in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am ___5___ becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, ___6___ during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did ___7___ jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. ___8___ I can use it to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some Chinese stories and make them learn more about China. I will ___9___ the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always ___10___ to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 1. A. poor B. rich C. young D. old 2. A. offer B. find C. open D. get 3. A. raise B. introduce C. pass D. train 4. A. time B. game C. event D. record 5. A. worried about B. angry with C. popular with D. excited about 6. A. especially B. finally C. recently D. suddenly 7. A. ancient B. crazy C. perfect D. stupid 8. A. So B. But C. Because D. Or 9. A. act B. know C. work D. regard 10. A. honest B. brave C. clever D. awake 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参与志愿服务的经历和感悟，并表达对志愿工作的热情与信心。 【1题详解】 句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说许多高年级学生去养老院给老人带来快乐。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“old people’s homes”可知，对象是老人。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望为我的家乡提供一些帮助。 offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。offer help“提供帮助”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：从三月中旬开始，我的学校开始向我们介绍进博会。 raise筹集；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。根据“It is an important…in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.”可知，是介绍活动。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这是上海的一个重要事件。 time时间；game游戏；event重要事情，大事；record记录。进博会属于大型活动，event符合。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我很兴奋能成为一名志愿者。 worried about担心；angry with生……的气；popular with受……欢迎；excited about对……感到兴奋。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知，此处体现积极情绪。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京2022年冬奥会期间。 especially尤其；finally最终；recently最近；suddenly突然。此处表示强调，especially符合。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他们的工作做得很完美。 ancient古老的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知，志愿者表现优秀。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我可以用它来帮助外国游客。 So所以；But但是；Because因为；Or或者。根据“Second, my English is wonderful…I can use it to help foreign tourists.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我将把这次经历视为我最好的财富。 act表演；know知道；work工作；regard认为。regard…as“把……视为”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我总是勇敢地面对它们。 honest诚实的； brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。根据“Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知，此处体现勇敢。故选B。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to ___11___ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts. At first, things didn’t go well ___12___ she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop ___13___ (become) big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her ___14___ part of the family. They played games and shared delicious food ___15___ her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she ___16___ (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language ___17___ (communicate). People showed ___18___ (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a ___19___ (difficulty) thing for her anymore. ___20___ (slow), she made more and more friends. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a ___21___ (two) language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I ___22___ (receive).” She often said proudly (自豪地). Smiles and a helping hand can always make people ___23___ (close) than a language can. Tina returned home with wonderful ___24___ (memory). Since then, she ___25___ (learn) that smiles and kindness can bring people together, no matter where they are. 【答案】11. a 12. because 13. became 14. like 15. with 16. joined 17. to communicate 18. their 19. difficult 20. Slowly 21. second 22. have received 23. closer 24. memories 25. has learned 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了13岁中学生Tina在法国参加暑期学校的经历。最初因语言不通遇到困难，但在寄宿家庭的帮助下逐渐适应，通过微笑和肢体语言与人交流，最终收获了友谊和美好回忆。 【11题详解】 句意：去年她去了法国的一所暑期学校。根据“summer school”可知，此处指“一所”暑期学校，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【12题详解】 句意：起初事情并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。根据“things didn’t go well”和“she couldn’t speak French”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【13题详解】 句意：像找公交车站这样简单的事情变成了大问题。描述过去情况，句子用过去时，动词需用过去式。故填became。 【14题详解】 句意：Truffaut一家帮助了她很多，把她当作家人一样对待。根据“ treated her...part of the family”可知，此处指的是“像家人一样对待她”，应该能短语treat sb like...“像……一样对待某人”，此处用介词like，故填like。 【15题详解】 句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，分享美味的食物。根据“shared delicious food...her”可知，此处是短语share sth with sb“某人分享某物”。故填with。 【16题详解】 句意：周末她加入社区俱乐部做志愿者。描述过去发生的动作，动词需用过去式。故填joined。 【17题详解】 句意：大多数时候，她用肢体语言来交流。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填to communicate。 【18题详解】 句意：人们微笑着表达他们的感谢，她也总是报以微笑。空处修饰其后的名词“thanks”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 【19题详解】 句意：语言对她来说不再是一件难事了。空格修饰其后的名词“thing”，需形容词修饰。故填difficult。 【20题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她交了越来越多朋友。空处修饰整个句子，此处用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Slowly。 【21题详解】 句意：微笑是我们生来就会说的第二语言。此处表示“第二语言”，应用序数词表示顺序。故填second。 【22题详解】 句意：这也是我收到的最好的礼物。根据“It is also the best gift I...”可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，故填have received。 【23题详解】 句意：微笑和帮助总比语言更能拉近人们距离。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填closer。 【24题详解】 句意：Tina带着美好回忆回家。此处表示泛指，可数名词应用复数表示泛指。故填memories。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，她明白了微笑和善良可以让人们走到一起，无论他们在哪里。根据“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的认知，主语是she，助动词用has，故填has learned。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class? Maria from Russia I often use old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. I opened a small shop in my neighborhood and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are wonderful. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes. Lele from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Beijing, Xi’an and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances. They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Angela from France I often cook Chinese food at home. I can make dumplings and Yangzhou Fried Rice. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Gongbao Chicken. 26. What does Maria do with old clothes? A. She sends them to poor people. B. She gives them to her friends as gifts. C. She uses them to make bags and sells them. D. She throws them away to protect the environment. 27. Why does Lele like the Hangzhou National Tea Museum best? A. Because he can drink free tea there. B. Because he learned about tea history there. C. Because it is the largest museum in China. D. Because it has the most famous tea in the world. 28 What do we need to make Yunnan Rice Noodles according to Angela? A. Rice noodles, beef soup, vegetables and eggs. B. Rice noodles, pork soup, mushrooms and eggs. C. Rice noodles, fish soup, tofu and eggs. D. Rice noodles, chicken soup, vegetables and eggs. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自不同国家的三位青少年课后常做的事情。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. I opened a small shop in my neighborhood and set up a website to sell the bags online.”可知，Maria将旧衣服制成包并出售。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea.”可知，Lele最喜欢杭州国家茶叶博物馆的原因是他在那里学习了茶的历史。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, vegetables and eggs.”可知，制作云南米线所需的材料是米线、鸡汤、蔬菜和鸡蛋。故选D。 B Amelia is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed that test. “I got upset,” said Amelia. Then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia called her friend. She told her she failed and she was jealous (嫉妒的). After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend’s happiness. “I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her,” she said. Amelia’s experience is called freudenfreude (分享他人喜悦). It means finding joy in others’ success. ______ It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn’t always come easily. It might need some practice. Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy. Even if your heart isn’t in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Also, you can regard others’ success as the success of your own. It really works, too. 29. Why was Amelia upset when she heard her friend passed the test? A. She was too busy to prepare for the test. B. Her friend didn’t help her study for the test. C. She failed the test while her friend passed. D. She thought the test was too difficult. 30. What happened after Amelia told her friend her feeling? A. Her friend gave her a call. B. Her friend was angry with her. C. She decided to take the test again. D. She got joy from her friend’s success. 31. Which of the following is the best for “________” in Paragraph 4? A. It is very important. B. It is the key to success. C. There is some advice about it. D. There is a clear reason for it. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿米莉亚在得知她的朋友通过了考试而她自己却没有通过考试时，她感到很嫉妒。但是后来她改变了自己的想法，她为自己的朋友感到高兴。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed that test.”可知当她听说她的朋友通过了一项困难的考试时，她很难过，她没有通过考试。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend’s happiness.”可知她告诉朋友自己的感受后，从朋友的成功中得到了快乐。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation.”可知此处是说分享他人喜悦的重要性，选项A“这很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 C Have you ever seen a giant panda in a zoo? Do you know why pandas are called “national treasures” of China? Because pandas only live in China and are very old, like “living fossils (活化石)”. Pandas are one of the most beloved animals in the world, known for their unique appearance and gentle nature. Panda bears live in southwest China. They live in forests of bamboo mostly. There are two main kinds of pandas. They are the giant black-and-white panda and the small red panda. The adult pandas can grow from five to six feet in height. However, a newborn panda is about the size of a chipmunk (金花鼠). Baby pandas are born blind. They depend heavily on their mother. Pandas are active during both day and night. The most important thing in the life of panda bears is bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo. Pandas will take off the outside leaves of the bamboo and eat the soft part. Pandas have also been known for eating grass, fish, fruit and rice. Pandas move very slowly. Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around. 32. Why are pandas called the “national treasures” of China? A. Because they are the fastest animals in China. B. Because they only live in China and have a long history. C Because they can hibernate like other bears. D. Because they are the most dangerous animals in China. 33. How is a new baby panda? A. Deaf. B. Blind. C. Clever. D. Ugly. 34. What can we learn about pandas according to Paragraph 3? A. Pandas don’t like fish, fruit or rice. B. Pandas are only active during the day. C. Pandas spend a lot of time eating bamboo. D. Pandas can’t deal with bamboo by themselves. 35. What will be most probably discussed next? A. The ways pandas eat bamboo. B. The ways pandas raise their babies. C. The reason why people like pandas. D. The reason why pandas don’t hibernate. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、特点以及它们被称为中国“国宝”的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because pandas only live in China and are very old, like ‘living fossils (活化石)’.”可推知，熊猫被称为“国宝”的原因是它们仅分布于中国且历史悠久。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby pandas are born blind.”可知，熊猫幼崽出生时是盲的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend about 12 hours a day eating bamboo.”可知，熊猫花费大量时间进食竹子。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Different from other bears, the panda bears do not hibernate (冬眠). They live in a place where they can be active and eat bamboo all year around.”可知，熊猫不冬眠，并说明它们生活在全年可活动且能吃到竹子的地方，接下来最可能讨论的是熊猫不冬眠的原因。故选D。 D A helpful and friendly society is good for everyone’s development, but how can we build it? Firstly, we can start with our community (社区) that we live in. Here are some ways to build a friendly and helpful community. Always be kind to your neighbors. This means you should speak to them in a friendly way. And it also means being willing to lend a hand when they need help. Be understanding towards your neighbors. This means paying attention (注意) to their needs and worries. We shouldn’t just say and do what we want to say and do. Work together to create a friendly and supportive (支持的) community. This means joining in community events and activities. We should also be willing to communicate openly and honestly with our neighbors and work together to solve problems and face challenges. After learning about these ways, let’s start by building strong relationships with our neighbors. 36. How many ways does the passage give to build a great community? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Neighbors. D. Old people. 38. What does the sentence “Be understanding towards your neighbors” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Bring a lot of happiness to your neighbors. B. Care about your neighbors’ needs and worries. C. Offer delicious food and drinks to your neighbors. D. Share different feelings with your neighbors. 39. What is the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Importance of a Community B. Ways to Build a Friendly Community C. How to Get Along with Neighbors D. Community Events and Activities 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了构建友好互助社区的几种方法，包括善待邻居、理解邻居需求以及共同参与社区活动等。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Always be kind to your neighbors.”以及“Be understanding towards your neighbors.”以及“Work together to create a friendly and supportive (支持的) community.”可知，文章提出了3种方法来建立一个良好的社区，故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Always be kind to your neighbors. This means you should speak to them in a friendly way.”可知，要善待邻居，要用一种友好的方式和他们说话，此处“them”指代前一句的“neighbors”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means paying attention (注意) to their needs and worries. We shouldn’t just say and do what we want to say and do.”可知，理解邻居即关注其需求和担忧。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章第一段提出主题，第二、三、四段分别列举不同的方法，最后一段再次总结呼吁，对应选项A。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，全文围绕“如何构建友好社区”展开，列举具体方法，与选项B“Ways to Build a Friendly Community”完全契合。故选B。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There are two important teachers in this world. One is nature. It was considered to be the best teacher in the old days because man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice. It also provides man with many necessary things for life, such as water, food and so on. Hu, 31, is a pioneer in nature education. He set up an organization five years ago. It offers nature-based programs to children under 12 years old, including many outdoor activities, such as planting trees and watching birds. “Nature is friendly to us if we protect her. And don’t forget that we are all part of nature,” Hu said. The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. Here comes the other important teacher—books. People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts. Books play an important role in our lives. Su Mingjuan a girl from a poor family in a small village, has finished college and has become a good bank clerk. She volunteers to encourage people to read more. She said, “Without reading books, I can’t have such a wonderful life.” Besides Su, millions of people learn from books and have better lives. Some people ever said, “A book is like a garden carried in the pocket (袋子).” 41. What does the passage mainly talk about? ___________________________________________________________________ 42. According to Paragraph 2, what skill does nature teach us? (列举一项即可) ___________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the purpose of nature education? ___________________________________________________________________ 44. How did people record their experiences and thoughts according to Paragraph 5? ___________________________________________________________________ 45. What can you learn from Su Mingjuan’s story? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./... 42. Lighting the fire./ Growing rice. 43. To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 44. People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./… 45. Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./...(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上两位重要的老师：自然和书籍。 【41题详解】 根据“There are two important teachers in this world.”和“One is nature.”以及“Here comes the other important teacher—books.”可知，文章主要讨论的是自然和书籍这两位老师。故填It mainly talks about two important teachers in this world./Two important teachers, nature and books./... 【42题详解】 根据“man learned a lot from nature like lighting the fire and growing rice”可知，人类从自然中学到了很多，比如生火和种植水稻。故填Lighting the fire./ Growing rice. 【43题详解】 根据“The purpose (目的) of nature education is to teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature.”可知，自然教育的目的是教会人们如何理解、尊重并与自然和谐相处。故填To teach people how to understand, respect and get on well with nature. 【44题详解】 根据“People learned from nature and wrote down the experiences in the form of books, because man could record their experiences and thoughts”可知，人们从自然中学习，并以书籍的形式记录下经验。故填People wrote them down in the form of books./By writing them down in the book(s)./Through the book(s)./… 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Books play an important role in our lives/ her life./Reading books can change our lives./It’s important to read books./... 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Xin Yue is talking on the phone to her cousin Zhen Aiguo.) Zhen Aiguo: Hello? This is Aiguo. Xin Yue: Hi, Aiguo ______46______ Zhen Aiguo: Oh, hi, Xin Yue. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. ______47______ Xin Yue: I was taking a shower at that time. Zhen Aiguo: But I called you again this morning and you didn’t answer then either. Xin Yue: Oh, sorry. When you called this morning, I was making breakfast in the kitchen. Zhen Aiguo: Oh, I see. ______48______ Xin Yue: Go to the movies tomorrow? I’d love to, but I have to do my homework in the morning. Zhen Aiguo:______49______ We can go in the evening. Xin Yue: You are so kind. ______50______ Zhen Aiguo: Let’s meet at 6 p.m. Xin Yue: OK, see you at 6 p.m. 【答案】46. This is Xin Yue. 47. What were you doing? 48. Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow? 49. It doesn’t matter. 50. When shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于电话邀约看电影的日常对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Hello? This is Aiguo.”和“Hi, Aiguo”可知，此处是馨悦在电话中回应对方的自我介绍，故填This is Xin Yue. 【47题详解】 根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.”和“I was taking a shower at that time.”可知，此处是爱国询问馨悦昨晚未接电话的原因，故填What were you doing? 【48题详解】 根据“Go to the movies tomorrow?”和上下文转折关系可知，此处是爱国提出看电影的邀约，故填Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow? 【49题详解】 根据“but I have to do my homework in the morning.”和“We can go in the evening.”可知，此处是因为馨悦去不了，而爱国表示没有关系的安慰语，故填It doesn’t matter. 【50题详解】 根据“You are so kind.”和“Let’s meet at 6 p.m.”可知，此处是馨悦确认见面时间，故填When shall we meet? 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本学期即将结束，学校英语报设置专栏“A Wonderful Term”，请你根据以下提示，回顾这一个学期，写一篇短文进行投稿。 提示： (1) Have you read any interesting books? (2) Have you been to anywhere interesting? (3) Have you ever been a volunteer? 注意： （1）可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 （2）不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 （3）词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Wonderful Term How time flies! The term is coming to an end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Wonderful Term How time flies! The term is coming to an end. It has been a really wonderful term! I read an interesting book called The Little Prince. It tells a story about love and friendship. I learned a lot from it and I couldn’t put it down. I visited a science museum last month. There were many cool things to see, like robots and space models. I even tried some fun experiments there. It was so exciting! This term, I became a volunteer in my community. I helped clean up the park and teach little kids English. They were so cute, and I was happy to help them. This term was full of great memories. I’m sure I’ll never forget it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己读过什么有趣的书、是否去过有趣的地方以及是否做过志愿者； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②clean up清理 ③be full of充满 [高分句型] ①They were so cute, and I was happy to help them.(并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$