精品解析：甘肃省天水市麦积区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

麦积区2024—2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力理解。（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16. C. It’s Saturday. 7. A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem! 8. A. He is better now. B. He likes drawing. C. He is tall and handsome. 9. A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that at once. 10. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did the concert start? A. At 7: 45. B. At8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 12. How would the woman go there? A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 13. How is the new teaching building? A. Small but modern. B. Tall and beautiful. C. Big and modern. 14. What will the speakers do? A. Attend a party. B. Give a lesson. C. Join a club. 15. Why hasn’t Helen read the e—mail? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she has a bad cold. C. Because her computer doesn’t work. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A writer. 17. Who always helps Mr. Smith to remember things? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His wife. 18. Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret? A. Because he wouldn’t take his children and other people there. B. Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for his children. C. Because he wanted to save a lot of money and time for the family. 19 How would Mr. Smith and his children probably go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 20. What did Mr. Smith forget at last? A. The paper written by his wife. B. The place where he left his children. C. The name of the famous beach. 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Michael was playing basketball with his friends ________ his brother was listening to music. A. while B. after C. until D. because 2. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 3. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose(选择) the ________ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 4. — Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? — Certainly That’s the __________ of his hard work. A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision 5. —How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered 6. Could you please tell me ________? A. where is the Grand Hotel B. when the Grand Hotel is C. where the Grand Hotel is D. how is the Grand Hotel 7. —Look, that Apple Watch is so beautiful. —Yeah, but it’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it. A. save B. support C. share D. afford 8. 一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative 9. His father’s words have a very positive ______ on him. A. style B. influence C. choice D. price 10. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 11. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 12. —How many students in your class get to school on foot? —About ________ of them do. A. three fifths B. two third C. first four D. one seconds 13. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 14. Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 15. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 16. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up 17. World Environment Day is a special day to draw people’s ______ to the environment. A. attention B. invention C. congratulation D. vacation 18. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway in several years. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed 19. It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away． A. move B. put C. change D. divide 20. That country has ______. A. a small population B. a little population C. much population D. many populations Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They ____21____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to ____22____ him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was ____23____ because Luo had no sporting experience. He had to ____24____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____25____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his pushchair with his father during ____26____. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____27____. The other runners are friendly and ____28____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____29____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep running ____30____ his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 21. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 22. A. offer B. pay C. cause D. warn 23. A. cheap B. hard C. similar D. polite 24. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 25. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 26. A. places B. vacations C. races D. numbers 27. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 28. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 29. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 30. A. like B. from C. during D. with Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 31. Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 32. The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 33. A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 34. There will be some fun outdoor activities. 35. You can visit the website or call for more information. B Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. There have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travellers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travellers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again. 36. Jiqing Street is a good place to ______. A. study English B. try local food C. tell love stories D. go skating 37. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions ______ in her novel Life Show. A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles C. chicken soup D. duck necks 38. How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph? A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer. C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer. 39. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are few people at snack shops. B. Hundreds of street-side stalls sell snacks on the street. C. Local people spend their evening time with friends on the street. D. Travellers can enjoy the folk music performed by folk musicians at their table. 40. The material is probably from ______. A. a travel website B. a history book C. a science magazine D. a dictionary C To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top only if they overcome the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, the temperature can fall to -30℃. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs (悬崖), and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the Death Road, but the climbers from Chinese climbing team made up their mind to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a. m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team wanted to do research on Qomolangma. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Today, most climbers from the north still use the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team came to Qomolangma to measure its height. Finally, it turned out the highest mountain in the world is 8,848.86 metres high. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to do it? That’s because human ambition (雄心) cannot be stopped! 41. When did people first reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side? A. In 1960. B. In 1975. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 42. How did Liu Lianman and his teammates get through the Second Step? A. They made a ladder by themselves. B. They made their bags as light as possible. C. They climbed up with the help of others. D. They stepped on each other’s shoulders to climb up. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. In 1975, a team measured Qomolangma’s height. B. In 2020, Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. C. The Qomolangma was turned out to be 8, 848.86 metres high. D. Most climbers from the north seldom use the “Chinese Ladder”. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Reaching New Heights B. Fight for National Dreams C. Challenge Yourself Bravely D. Wonders of Mount Qomolangma Ⅴ. (教材Unit 5& Unit 6)任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 customer, for, truly, cheap, slow, and, twenty, create, we, village Dear Danny How is everything going? My school sends books to another school in a ___46___ every year, which costs a lot of money. My classmates and I wanted to raise money for our school, so we had a bake sale. While I was baking cookies, Wang Mei was ___47___ a poster for the sale. When everything was ready, we laid the table and started our sale. On the table, there was a note: “Please take whatever you want ___48___ leave your money in the box.” The cookies were delicious and ___49___. Many students came into the shop to buy the cookies they wanted. At last, we succeeded in raising money ___50___ our school. All the cookies were sold out in an hour. I was happy that ___51___ tasted our cookies and enjoyed themselves. This meant a lot to me. Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Good for you! We had our own class Olympics last week! I was ___52___ amazed at Sandra’s performance. She jumped 180 times in one minute without stopping. I joined in a game called “Jump over the Dinosaur”. And I won first place in this game. Jenny was only two seconds ___53___ than me. Brian was a little upset because he ranked ___54___. However, he tried his best. We really enjoyed ___55___. I look forward to next class Olympics. Danny Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbour. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them sitting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but.” One girl said, “I just imagined that. ①In this way, I think simple food will be tasty.” The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.” After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance (物质), but from people’s heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude (态度) creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life. Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness. 56. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Sentence ① in English? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from _____________________________. 58. 将文中②处画线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the two girls? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom ___61___ B: Of course. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization—Green City. ___62___ B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: ___63___ A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: ___64___ It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. ___65___ A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A. That’s right. B Why not buy a bike? C. Don’t use plastic bags. D. What do you do there? E. Can I ask you some questions? F. We both help protect the earth. G. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. My mom gave me this computer as my ________(sixteen) birthday present. 67. —I ______ (weigh) myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before. —Really? Are you on a diet? 68. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success). 69. Father has always treated us very ______ (fair). 70. My grandparents have been ______ (marry) for sixty years. 71. Being overweight ______ (increase) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 72. Usually, a year is ______ (divide) into four seasons. 73. Russia is traditionally a ______ (Europe) country although it partly lies in Asia. 74. The two ______ (factory) were moved outside the city last year. 75. There are also some differences in ______ (pronounce) and even in grammar. Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 76. 在2011年，世界人口数量总计超过七十亿。 In the year 2011, the world’s population was over 7 billion ______ ______. 77. 女孩从口袋里拿出一枚一美元的硬币，付了小甜饼的钱。 The girl takes a one-dollar coin from her pocket and ______ ______ her cookies. 78. 来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品有了兴趣。 People coming to trade shows already have an ______ ______ similar products. 79. 五环代表着团结在一起的五大洲。 The five rings ______ ______ the five continents united together. 80. 我还查到现代奥运会始于1896年，每四年举办一次。 I also found out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and ______ ______ every four years. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks，______”为题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求：1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks, ______ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. Your parents, your teachers or maybe your friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 麦积区2024—2025学年度第二学期教育教学质量监测试卷 八年级 英语 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力理解。（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s March 16. C. It’s Saturday. 7. A. Thank you. B. It doesn’t matter. C. No problem! 8. A. He is better now. B. He likes drawing. C. He is tall and handsome. 9. A. Certainly you are. B. Sure. Hold on, please. C. I’ll do that at once. 10. A. Never mind. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I won’t. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. When did the concert start? A. At 7: 45. B. At8: 00. C. At 8: 15. 12. How would the woman go there? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 13. How is the new teaching building? A. Small but modern. B. Tall and beautiful. C. Big and modern. 14. What will the speakers do? A. Attend a party. B. Give a lesson. C. Join a club. 15. Why hasn’t Helen read the e—mail? A. Because she is too busy. B. Because she has a bad cold. C. Because her computer doesn’t work. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does Mr. Smith do? A. A teacher. B. A worker. C. A writer. 17. Who always helps Mr. Smith to remember things? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His wife. 18. Why did Mr. Smith keep the name of the beach a secret? A. Because he wouldn’t take his children and other people there. B. Because he wanted to make the trip more interesting for his children. C. Because he wanted to save a lot of money and time for the family. 19. How would Mr. Smith and his children probably go to the beach? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 20. What did Mr. Smith forget at last? A. The paper written by his wife. B. The place where he left his children. C. The name of the famous beach. 笔试部分（130分） Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Michael was playing basketball with his friends ________ his brother was listening to music. A. while B. after C. until D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael正在和他的朋友们打篮球，而他弟弟正在听音乐。 考查连词。while当……时候、和……同时；after在……之后；until直到……才；because因为。根据连词前后的句意可知，是两个动作同时进行。故选A。 2. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们都很累，但没有一个人休息。 考查不定代词的用法。none没有人(三者及以上)；all所有，全部（三者及以上)；both 两个，两个都；either（两个中）任何一个，每个。并列句的前句有all，说明超过二人，排除C、D选项；连词用了but，有转折的意思，说明累却不休息，因此后面要用否定词。故选A。 3. Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose(选择) the ________ one to save some money for a cap. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这两件衬衫中，我愿意选择更便宜的这一件，这样能省下钱买一个帽子。 考查形容词比较级。cheapest最便宜的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive 更贵的；most expensive最贵的。根据“to save some money for a cap”可知，省钱买帽子，所以应是买便宜的那个。因为是两件衬衫相比，故用比较级，故选B。 4. — Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school? — Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work. A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？ ——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。 考查名词。A. habit习惯；B. suggestion建议；C. result结果；D. decision决定。根据上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。 5. —How's it going, Tina? —Great. My company has ________ me a good job. A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近怎么样，蒂娜？——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。 考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可知，这里是表示“提供某人某物”，英语是offer sb sth，而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered，故选A。 6. Could you please tell me ________? A. where is the Grand Hotel B. when the Grand Hotel is C. where the Grand Hotel is D. how is the Grand Hotel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我格兰德酒店在哪里吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和D；又根据“the Grand Hotel”可知，是问格兰德酒店在哪里，故选C。 7. —Look, that Apple Watch is so beautiful. —Yeah, but it’s too expensive. I can’t ______ it. A. save B. support C. share D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，那块苹果手表太漂亮了。——是的，但它太贵了。我买不起。 考查动词辨析。save节省，拯救；support支持；share分享；afford买得起，负担得起。根据“it’s too expensive”可知，因为价格贵所以“我”没办法“买得起”，“afford”符合语境。故选D。 8. 一What do you think of Tom? 一He is a(n) _____ boy who is always telling the truth. A. humorous B. honest C. brave D. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得汤姆怎么样？ ——他是个诚实的男孩，总是讲真话。 A. humorous意为“幽默的”；B. honest意为“诚实的”；C. brave 意为“勇敢地”；D. creative意为“创新的”。根据who is always telling the truth. 总是讲真话。可以推出汤姆是个诚实的男孩。故选B。 9. His father’s words have a very positive ______ on him. A. style B. influence C. choice D. price 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他爸爸的话对他有非常积极的影响。 考查名词辨析。style风格；influence影响；choice选择；price价格。根据“have a very positive ... on him”可知，此处表示对他有非常积极的影响。固定短语have a/an influence on sb.表示“对……有影响”。故选B。 10. After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for ________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：战后几年，这个国家的人们都渴望和平。 考查名词辨析。price价格；noise声音，噪音；peace 和平；course课程，学科。根据“After years of war”可知，战后的人们渴望和平。故选C。 11. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：雷锋去世很多年了。但是他的精神还在鼓励我们。强调从过去开始的动作、状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态。A、C错。die是非延续性动作，不能与表示一段时间的for…连用，用成be dead。故选D。 考点：考查动词 12. —How many students in your class get to school on foot? —About ________ of them do. A. three fifths B. two third C. first four D. one seconds 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生步行到学校？——大约五分之三。 考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除选项C；分子如是1以上，分母须用复数形式，排除选项B和D。故选A。 13. We find ________ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们认为学生做新的眼保健操更有用。 考查代词。it它；this这个；one一个人；that那个；find it +形容词+for sb to do sth表示“认为某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正宾语，故选A。 14. Recycling is good, so don't ______ bottles or newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：回收是好的，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。A. find out 查明；B. hand in 上交； C. use up 用光；D. throw away扔掉。根据Recycling is good可知此处表示要回收利用，不要乱扔东西，故选D。 15. You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。故应选B。 16. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin. A. look up B. get up C. grow up D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来，并把它扔到适当的垃圾箱里。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，拾起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这里表示“把垃圾捡起来”，故选D。 17. World Environment Day is a special day to draw people’s ______ to the environment. A. attention B. invention C. congratulation D. vacation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界环境日是一个特别的日子，旨在吸引人们关注环境。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；invention发明；congratulation祝贺；vacation假期。根据“draw people’s attention to the environment”可知，此处表示引起人们的关注，draw one’s attention为固定搭配，表示引起某人的注意。故选A。 18. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway in several years. A. will complete B. will be completed C. has completed D. is completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：几年之后，一条现代地铁将完成，兰州人很高兴。in several years.是一般将来时的标志词，排除CD，而 a modern subway做主语，将被完成，应该用被动语态，故选B。 考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。 19. It's better to your rubbish into plastic，glass，paper and rubber before throwing it away． A. move B. put C. change D. divide 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“扔垃圾之前最好把它们分类为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶”。 move移动，put放置，change改变，divide分类。根据plastic，glass，paper and rubber可知，表示将它们分类，故选D。 20. That country has ______. A. a small population B. a little population C. much population D. many populations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个国家人口少。 考查population的用法。a small population人口少；a little population表述错误；much population表述错误；many populations表述错误。“population”是不可数名词，表示人口“多”用“a large/big population”，表示人口“少”用“a small population”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They ____21____ the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to ____22____ him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was ____23____ because Luo had no sporting experience. He had to ____24____ at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, ____25____ half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his pushchair with his father during ____26____. Though he cannot express feelings in words, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his ____27____. The other runners are friendly and ____28____ them on as they pass. Their marathon races have ____29____ them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep running ____30____ his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 21. A. held B. finished C. cancelled D. watched 22. A. offer B. pay C. cause D. warn 23. A. cheap B. hard C. similar D. polite 24. A. hang out B. break away C. give in D. get up 25. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. strangely 26. A. places B. vacations C. races D. numbers 27. A. doubt B. pity C. honesty D. happiness 28. A. put B. cheer C. train D. invite 29. A. taken B. handed C. avoided D. translated 30. A. like B. from C. during D. with 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗书建带脑瘫儿子参加马拉松的故事，传递了亲情与坚持的正能量。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在一小时59分钟内完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举办；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“They...the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.”可知，他们“完成”了比赛，此处选finished。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定通过和他一起参加马拉松，给他一个充实而快乐的生活。 offer提供；pay支付；cause导致；warn警告。根据“but his father decided to...him a full and happy life by taking up marathons with him.”可知，“offer sb. sth.”是“给某人提供某物”的意思，这里说父亲要给儿子充实快乐的生活，此处选offer。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这个决定很艰难，因为罗没有运动经验。 cheap便宜的；hard艰难的；similar相似的；polite礼貌的。根据“However, the decision was...because Luo had no sporting experience.”可知，做出这个决定是“艰难的”，此处选hard。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他不得不凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang out闲逛；break away脱离；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“He had to...at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是凌晨4点“起床”去跑步，此处选get up。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子一起参加比赛，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真正地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其；strangely奇怪地。根据“Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races,...half-marathons.”可知，这里强调尤其会带儿子参加“半程马拉松”，“especially”符合语境，此处选especially。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：现在，小白喜欢在比赛期间坐在推车里和父亲一起看世界。 places地方；vacations假期；races比赛；numbers数字。根据“Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his pushchair with his father during...”并结合前文他们参加马拉松可知，这里说在“比赛”期间看世界，此处选races。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他拍手微笑以表达他的快乐。 doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“claps his hands and smiles”可知，他表达的是“快乐”，此处选happiness。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：其他跑步者很友好，经过时会为他们加油。 put放；cheer加油；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly and...them on as they pass.”可知，“cheer sb. on”是“为某人加油”的固定短语，此处选cheer。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去过成都看熊猫，去过北京爬长城，还去过兰州在黄河边拍照。 taken带；handed传递；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“Their marathon races have...them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.”可知，“take sb. to...”是“带某人去……”的意思，这里说比赛带他们去了很多地方，此处选taken。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：罗计划继续和儿子一起跑步，让小白尽可能过上最好的生活。 like像；from从；during在……期间；with和……一起。根据“Luo plans to keep running...his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.”可知，这里表示“和儿子一起”跑步，用“with”。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS! If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16 Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 31. Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 32. The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 33. A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 34. There will be some fun outdoor activities. 35. You can visit the website or call for more information. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。 B Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. There have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls (摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low prices. Travellers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings...Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travellers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again. 36. Jiqing Street is a good place to ______. A. study English B. try local food C. tell love stories D. go skating 37. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions ______ in her novel Life Show. A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles C. chicken soup D. duck necks 38. How do you understand the underlined part “the city began to breathe again” in the last paragraph? A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer. C. The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer. 39. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are few people at snack shops. B. Hundreds of street-side stalls sell snacks on the street. C. Local people spend their evening time with friends on the street. D. Travellers can enjoy the folk music performed by folk musicians at their table. 40. The material is probably from ______. A. a travel website B. a history book C. a science magazine D. a dictionary 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了武汉吉庆街是品尝当地美食、体验当地人日常生活的好地方，描述了街道夜晚的小吃摊位、特色美食、当地人的休闲方式以及游客可体验的民俗音乐，展现了吉庆街的热闹氛围和文化魅力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiqing Street in Wuhan is a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people.”可知，吉庆街是品尝当地美食的好地方，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show.”可知，池莉在小说《生活秀》中提到了鸭脖，故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。结合前文描述吉庆街夜晚热闹的场景，“the city began to breathe again”意思是这座城市又变得充满生机了，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There have been many people lining up at snack shops there.”可知，小吃店有很多人排队，选项A“小吃店几乎没有人”表述错误，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了武汉吉庆街的美食、人们的活动等，是关于旅游景点的介绍，所以可能来自旅游网站，故选A。 C To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. But only the best climbers reach the top only if they overcome the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, the temperature can fall to -30℃. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs (悬崖), and changeable weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the Death Road, but the climbers from Chinese climbing team made up their mind to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua and Gong Bu arrived at the Second Step. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a. m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time. In 1975, another Chinese team wanted to do research on Qomolangma. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Today, most climbers from the north still use the “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a third team came to Qomolangma to measure its height. Finally, it turned out the highest mountain in the world is 8,848.86 metres high. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to do it? That’s because human ambition (雄心) cannot be stopped! 41. When did people first reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side? A. In 1960. B. In 1975. C. In 2020. D. In 2024. 42. How did Liu Lianman and his teammates get through the Second Step? A. They made a ladder by themselves. B. They made their bags as light as possible. C. They climbed up with the help of others. D. They stepped on each other’s shoulders to climb up. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A. In 1975, a team measured Qomolangma’s height. B. In 2020, Chinese team brought a ladder to the Second Step. C. The Qomolangma was turned out to be 8, 848.86 metres high. D. Most climbers from the north seldom use the “Chinese Ladder”. 44. Which is the right structure of the passage?(①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,..) A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Reaching New Heights B. Fight for National Dreams C. Challenge Yourself Bravely D. Wonders of Mount Qomolangma 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国登山队在不同时期攀登珠穆朗玛峰的具体经历，如1960年首次从北侧登顶、1975年为研究登山及留下“中国梯”、2020年测量珠峰高度等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side... At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.”可知，1960年人们首次从北侧登顶珠峰，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step.”可知，刘连满和队友们是通过踩着他的肩膀爬上了第二台阶，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, a third team came to Qomolangma to measure its height. Finally, it turned out the highest mountain in the world is 8,848.86 metres high.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰最终被测量为8848.86米高，故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，第一段引出珠峰攀登的艰难；第二段到第四段文章讲述了1960年中国队首次从北侧登顶的故事，然后提到1975年和2020年中国队在珠峰的行动；第五段点明人类攀登珠峰的意义，所以本文属于“总起—分述—总结” 结构，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了中国登山队不断挑战，登上珠峰新高度的故事，选项A“Reaching New Heights”最能概括文章主旨，故选A。 Ⅴ. (教材Unit 5& Unit 6)任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 customer, for, truly, cheap, slow, and, twenty, create, we, village Dear Danny, How is everything going? My school sends books to another school in a ___46___ every year, which costs a lot of money. My classmates and I wanted to raise money for our school, so we had a bake sale. While I was baking cookies, Wang Mei was ___47___ a poster for the sale. When everything was ready, we laid the table and started our sale. On the table, there was a note: “Please take whatever you want ___48___ leave your money in the box.” The cookies were delicious and ___49___. Many students came into the shop to buy the cookies they wanted. At last, we succeeded in raising money ___50___ our school. All the cookies were sold out in an hour. I was happy that ___51___ tasted our cookies and enjoyed themselves. This meant a lot to me. Li Ming Dear Li Ming, Good for you! We had our own class Olympics last week! I was ___52___ amazed at Sandra’s performance. She jumped 180 times in one minute without stopping. I joined in a game called “Jump over the Dinosaur”. And I won first place in this game. Jenny was only two seconds ___53___ than me. Brian was a little upset because he ranked ___54___. However, he tried his best. We really enjoyed ___55___. I look forward to next class Olympics. Danny 【答案】46. village 47. creating 48. and 49. cheap 50. for 51. customers 52. truly 53. slower 54. twentieth 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和丹尼之间的两封书信。李明的信件讲述了他和同学通过烘焙义卖为学校筹款的经历；丹尼的回信分享了班级奥运会的趣事，体现了学生们积极参与集体活动的热情和友谊。 【46题详解】 句意：我的学校每年都会给一个村庄里的另一所学校送书，这要花很多钱。 根据 “My school sends books to another school in a...” 可知，此处表示“在一个村庄里”，“village”意为“村庄”，是可数名词，符合语境，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填village。 【47题详解】 句意：当我在烤饼干的时候，王梅正在为这次义卖制作一张海报。根据“While I was baking cookies, Wang Mei was...a poster for the sale.”可知，此处表示“创作”一张海报，“create”意为“创造，制作”，符合语境；“while”引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，“create”的现在分词是“creating”。故填creating。 【48题详解】 句意：请拿走你想要的任何东西，然后把钱放在盒子里。根据“Please take whatever you want...leave your money in the box.”可知，“take whatever you want”和“leave your money in the box”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：这些饼干既美味又便宜。根据“The cookies were delicious and...”可知，此处表示饼干美味又“便宜”，“cheap” 意为“便宜的”，是形容词，符合语境，在句中与 “delicious” 并列作表语。故填cheap。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，我们成功地为我们学校筹集到了资金。根据“At last, we succeeded in raising money...our school.”可知，“raise money for...”是固定短语，意为“为……筹集资金”。故填for。 【51题详解】 句意：我很高兴所有顾客都品尝了我们的饼干并玩得很开心。根据“I was happy that...tasted our cookies and enjoyed themselves.”可知，此处泛指“顾客”，“customer”意为“顾客”，是可数名词，符合语境；根据语境可知，这里泛指很多顾客，要用复数形式“customers”。故填customers。 【52题详解】 句意：我真的对桑德拉的表现感到惊讶。根据“I was...amazed at Sandra’s performance.”可知，此处表示“真的”感到惊讶，“truly”是“true”的副词形式，意为“真正地，确实”，在句中修饰形容词“amazed”，符合语境。故填truly。 【53题详解】 句意：珍妮只比我慢两秒。根据“Jenny was only two seconds...than me.”可知，此处表示“慢”，“slow”意为“慢的”，符合语境；根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式“slower”。故填slower。 【54题详解】 句意：布莱恩有点沮丧，因为他排名第二十。根据“Brian was a little upset because he ranked...”可知，此处表示排名“第二十”，“twenty”是基数词，意为“二十”，此处要用序数词“twentieth”表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。 【55题详解】 句意：我们真的玩得很开心。根据“We really enjoyed...”可知，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“We”，所以要用“we”的反身代词“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 One afternoon, a woman visited her neighbour. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone talking in the room. A little girl said, “Would you like some chicken today?” Another girl said, “No, I would like some beef.” Hearing the words, the woman knocked at the door and went into the room. She saw them sitting at table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table. The woman said, “I heard you talking about chicken and beef, but.” One girl said, “I just imagined that. ①In this way, I think simple food will be tasty.” The other girl said happily, “When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.” After leaving the family, the woman realized that she had a new understanding of life. She found that the key to happiness is not from substance (物质), but from people’s heart. ②She also learned that the active attitude (态度) creates wonderful life while the negative attitude wastes life. Life is like a book. Everyone has two pens to write this book. One is picturing happiness and the other is showing sadness. 56. What does the underlined word “tasty” mean in Sentence ① in English? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. In the woman’s opinion, the key to happiness is from _____________________________. 58. 将文中②处画线的英语句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of the two girls? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How did the woman feel when she entered the room and saw the foods on the table? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Delicious. 57. people’s heart 58. 她还认识到积极的态度创造美好的生活，而消极的态度浪费生命。 59. They have a positive attitude towards life. 60. She felt surprised. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士听到邻居家两个女孩想象食物美味的对话，看到她们简单的食物后，意识到幸福的关键不在于物质，而在于人们的内心，积极的态度能创造美好生活，消极态度则会浪费生命。 【56题详解】 根据“In this way, I think simple food will be tasty.”以及后文女孩们将面包想象成各种美味的东西，可推测“tasty”意思是“美味的”，英语表达为“delicious”。故填Delicious. 【57题详解】 根据“She found that the key to happiness is not from substance (物质), but from people’s heart.”可知，在这位女士看来，幸福的关键来自人们的内心。故填people’s heart。 【58题详解】 She also learned that...：她还认识到……；the active attitude (态度)：积极的态度；creates wonderful life创造美好的生活；while而，此处表示对比；the negative attitude：消极的态度；wastes life浪费生命。故填：她还认识到积极的态度创造美好的生活，而消极的态度浪费生命。 【59题详解】 根据“One girl said, ‘I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple food will be tasty.’”以及“The other girl said happily, ‘When you imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If you consider the bread as ice cream, it will be even more delicious.’”可知，两个女孩即使面对简单的食物，也能通过想象让自己觉得食物美味，她们拥有积极乐观的生活态度。故填They have a positive attitude towards life. 【60题详解】 根据“To her surprise, there were only some pieces of dry bread, two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table.”可知，女士进入房间看到桌上的食物时感到很惊讶。故填She felt surprised. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Tom ___61___ B: Of course. A: I hear that you’re working for the organization—Green City. ___62___ B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection. A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment? B: ___63___ A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next? B: Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far. A: ___64___ It will save energy and there will be less air pollution. B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. ___65___ A: I think most people can do so. B: Well, easier said than done. A. That’s right. B. Why not buy a bike? C Don’t use plastic bags. D. What do you do there? E. Can I ask you some questions? F. We both help protect the earth. G. First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room. 【答案】61. E 62. D 63. G 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于环境保护方面的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“Of course”可知，这里表示请求选项E“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合情景。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection”可知，问对方做了什么。选项D“你在那里做什么？”符合情景。故选D。 63题详解】 根据“So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment”可知，应介绍保护环境的方法。选项G“首先，离开房间时记得关灯。”符合情景。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“It will save energy and there will be less air pollution”可知，认同对方的说法。选项A“没错。”符合情景。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping”可知，应说不要使用塑料袋。选项C“不要使用塑料袋。”符合情景。故选C。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 66. My mom gave me this computer as my ________(sixteen) birthday present. 【答案】sixteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈送给我这台电脑作为我十六岁的生日礼物。根据“my… birthday present”可知，是作为第十六岁生日的礼物，用序数词表顺序，sixteen是基数词，序数词是sixteenth，故填sixteenth。 67. —I ______ (weigh) myself yesterday, and I’m much lighter than before. —Really? Are you on a diet? 【答案】weighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天称了体重，我比以前轻多了。——真的吗？你在节食吗？weigh称重，动词原形；根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用weigh的过去式weighed。故填weighed。 68. You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success). 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填succeed。 69. Father has always treated us very ______ (fair). 【答案】fairly 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲总是对我们很公平。根据“treated us very”可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词treated，fair“公平的”，形容词，其副词形式为fairly。故填fairly。 70. My grandparents have been ______ (marry) for sixty years. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚六十年了。marry结婚，非延续性动词；“be married”强调“已婚”的状态；根据“for sixty years”可知，这句话是现在完成时，“have been married”是“be married” 的现在完成时形式，表示“结婚”的状态持续了一段时间，符合语境，所以此处用“married”。故填married。 71. Being overweight ______ (increase) the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more. 【答案】increases 【解析】 【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。increase“增加”，动词；根据“Being overweight...the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，这句话时态是一般现在时，主语“Being overweight”视为单数概念，动词用三单形式，故填increases。 72. Usually a year is ______ (divide) into four seasons. 【答案】divided 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，一年被分为四个季节。divide划分，分开，动词；句子的主语“a year”和谓语动词“divide”之间是被动关系，即“一年被划分”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，“is”已经给出，“divide”的过去分词是“divided”。故填divided。 73. Russia is traditionally a ______ (Europe) country although it partly lies in Asia. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然有一部分领土在亚洲，但俄罗斯传统上是一个欧洲国家。分析句子结构，空格处修饰country，要用形容词，表示“欧洲的”，Europe为名词，其形容词形式为European“欧洲的”。故填European。 74. The two ______ (factory) were moved outside the city last year. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两家工厂去年迁到了城外。two修饰名词的复数形式，故填factories。 75. There are also some differences in ______ (pronounce) and even in grammar. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在发音甚至语法方面，也有一些不同之处。根据空格前的介词in可知，空格处应填名词。pronounce为动词，表示“发音”，此处要用名词形式，即pronunciation。故填pronunciation。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。 76. 在2011年，世界人口数量总计超过七十亿。 In the year 2011, the world’s population was over 7 billion ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. total 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“总计”，用介词短语“in total”，在句中作状语。故填in；total。 77. 女孩从口袋里拿出一枚一美元的硬币，付了小甜饼的钱。 The girl takes a one-dollar coin from her pocket and ______ ______ her cookies. 【答案】 ①. pays ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“付……的钱”；“pay for”意思是“为……付款”，符合语境；根据“takes”可知，这句话时态是一般现在时，and连接两个并列的动作，主语“The girl”是第三人称单数，所以“pay”也要用第三人称单数形式“pays”，故填pays；for。 78. 来商品展销会的人已经对类似的产品有了兴趣。 People coming to trade shows already have an ______ ______ similar products. 【答案】 ①. interest ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示“对……有兴趣”。不定冠词an后面应接单数名词，表示“兴趣”，即interest。固定短语have an interest in表示“对……有兴趣”。故填interest；in。 79. 五环代表着团结在一起的五大洲。 The five rings ______ ______ the five continents united together. 【答案】 ①. stand ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处表示“代表着”，用动词短语stand for表示“代表”。主语rings为复数，本句用一般现在时描述，谓语动词用动词原形。故填stand；for。 80. 我还查到现代奥运会始于1896年，每四年举办一次。 I also found out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and ______ ______ every four years. 【答案】 ①. are ②. held 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“（被）举办”；“every four years”说明该句时态应用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作；“奥运会”和“举办”之间是被动关系，即“奥运会被举办”，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；“the modern Olympics”是复数概念，be动词要用“are”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”，故填are；held。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks，______”为题，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。 要求：1.语言表达准确，文章连贯、通顺； 2.文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 4.词数：不少于80。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Thanks, ______ Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. Your parents, your teachers or maybe your friends. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Thanks, My Teacher Everyone must meet a special person who makes you feel warm in life. Your parents, your teachers or maybe your friends. For me, that person is my teacher. My teacher is a kind person who is warmest to me. She always wears a pair of glasses with her round face. She always cares about my study and life. She helps me explore the ocean of knowledge and makes me understand many things. I can make some nice handmade cards and present them to her to show my sincere respect. I wish she can stay happy forever. I will remember her teachings, love her as always and be thankful to her. Thanks, my dear teacher! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求以“Thanks, ________”为标题，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明想感谢的是谁； 第二步，想感谢的人的个人信息，想感谢他/她的原因； 第三步，介绍如何感谢以及美好的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①care about关心 ②help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ③show one’s respect表达尊重 ④be thankful to对……表示感激 [高分句型] ①My teacher is a kind person who is warmest to me.（who引导的定语从句） ②I wish she can stay happy forever.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$