精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I was reading a newspaper at about eight zero last night. What about you, jack? Oh, tina, I was washing clothes. I was reading a newspaper at about eight zero last night. What about you, jack? Oh, tina, I was washing clothes. Listen to the next . question, how happy is your pet dog? IT weight two kilos last year, now IT wait two point five kilos. How heavy is your . pet dog? And wait two kilos last year now IT wates two point five kilos. Listen to the next question. Is the science book as interesting as the history book? No, I think the storybook is the best, especially those written by ushant's. u. Is the science book as interesting as the history book? No, I think the storybook is the best, especially those written by ishant tu. Listen to the next question. This is my new bike. Do you like? IT? Wow, it's cool. Can I write IT? This is my new bike. Do you like? IT? Wow, it's cool. Can I write IT? Listen to the next . question. Hey, Helen, is this ruler yours? Oh no, Peter. it's mix. Hey, Helen, is this ruler ears? Oh, no, Peter, it's . mix. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, David. Can I help you? Good morning, miss in mad borrowed the book Harry potter. sure. I'll get IT for you. Here you are. Thank you. How long can I keep IT . two weeks? Don't forget to return IT on time. Sure, I went. Good morning, David. Can I help you gook . morning, miss yang mad borrowed the book Harry potter. sure. I'll get IT for you. Here you are. Thank you. How long can I keep IT . two weeks. Don't forget to return IT on time. sure. I won. Listen to the next question. Hello, jean, where are you going? I'm going to see a movie. Would you like . to go with me? What movie? Love me once more, mom. It's one of my favorite movies. It's so moving, but I have no . tickets. Don't worry, I can give you one. It's very kind of you. Let's go. Hello, jean, where are you going? I'm going to see a movie. Would you like . to go with me? What movie? Love me once more, mom. It's one of my favorite movies. It's so moving, but I have no . tickets. Don't worry, I can give you one. It's very kind of you. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, how about your holiday in . australia? Oh, IT was fantastic. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. Many people were relaxing there. Did you swim? Well, that was the terrible thing I was in all those days. My parents didn't let me swim. IT was a pity. I also like to go to the beach next week. Have a good time. Hey, mary, how about your holiday in . australia? Oh, IT was fantastic. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. Many people were relaxing there. Did you swim? Well, that was the terrible thing I was in all those days. My parents didn't let me swim. IT was a pity. I also like to go to the . beach next week. Have a good time. Listen to the next question. I'm Kelly. I come from ginger, 河南province。Two years ago, I had to come here with my parents because they worked in guangzhou, their teachers. I was not used to the living habits and the learning environment here. At that time, I had no friends, and I felt lonely with the help of my teacher. My classroom mates often talk with me. They're happy to help me when I am in trouble. They sometimes give me some good advice. They usually help me with my english. We are good friends now. I always feel happy to be with my kind teachers and lovely classmates. I'm Kelly. I come from jang joo, 河南province。Two years ago, I had to come here with my parents because they worked in guangzhou, their teachers. I was not used to the living habits and the learning environment here. At that time, I had no friends, and I felt lonely with the help of my teacher. My classroom mates often talk with me. They're happy to help me when I am in trouble. They sometimes give me some good advice. They usually help me with my english. We are good friends now. I always feel happy to be with my kind teachers and lovely classmates. Listen to the next . question. Hi jack. What did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to have come. really. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hang gang? Yes, I bought a watch for my father. How long did you stay in hongkong? We stay there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. Hi jack, where did you go on vacation? I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, tina? I went to come. really. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went there with my mother. Did you buy anything special in hong gang? Yes, I bought watch for my father. How long did you stay in hong kong? We stay there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年龙马潭区八年级教学质量监测 英语试题 全卷满分120分．考试时间共120分钟． 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号．考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．选择题每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案． 第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who was washing clothes at 8:00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Tina. C. Jack’s mother. 2. How heavy is the pet dog now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Two and a half kilos. 3. Which book is the most interesting to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The storybook. 4. What’s cool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new bike. B. A new bus. C. A new book. 5. Whose ruler is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s. B. Mike’s. C. Peter’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 9. How does the boy like the movie? A. It’s so boring. B. It’s so moving. C. It’s so interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mary think of her holiday? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 11. Why didn’t Mary go swimming? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because the water was cold. 12. When will the man probably go to the beach? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. Who often talks with Kelly? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 15. How does Kelly feel now? A. Excited. B. Lively. C. Happy. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jack do over the vacation? A. He studied for his tests. B. He visited his uncle. C. He watched TV. 17. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went to Hong Kong. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She went to New York City. 18. Who did Tina go with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 19. What did Tina buy? A. A watch. B. A hat. C. A wallet. 20. How long did they stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For five days. 第二部分 读 第一节：完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。） A ”What is the difference between the subway and the train?” “Why do people call the train Fuxing?” A boy was next to Xiao Jiang, a college student (大学生), on the train. He took the train for the first time, so he was ___21___. He asked Xiao Jiang many ___22___. Xiao Jiang answered them one by one. The boy made Xiao Jiang think of his childhood (童年). At the age of 11, he had his first trip by train. “No one went with me. ___23___, I met some kind people on the train. They ___24___ me a lot and made me feel relaxed,” he said. It doesn’t take much to be ___25___. When you are kind to others, it can change (改变) you. Of course, it can change the world, too. 21. A. relaxed B. bored C. terrible D. excited 22. A. names B. questions C. ways D. results 23. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Differently D. Sadly 24. A. knew B. thanked C. helped D. drew 25. A. popular B. friendly C. healthy D. surprised B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons. And she loves ___26___ the snails. One day, Tiffany noticed that the snails would usually ___27___ their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase (楼梯), and a lot of people were also ___28___ through the place. This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped (踩) on by accident. And they seemed to be more ___29___ in the early mornings and on warm, wet days or the day after it rains. “It’s a ___30___place for a snail, but that’s the path they choose, and we have to share that ___31___ with them,” Tiffany said. Wanting to keep her little friends ___32___ from people, Tiffany came up with the sweetest idea! She ___33___ a snail-crossing sign—“Safety first!” on the way along the stairs to tell everyone to be careful of their steps and be aware (意识到) of the snails. Tiffany’s ___34___ was successful (成功的). People who used both the walkway and the stairs ____35____ more about the little snails. Now, Tiffany can watch her little friends as much as she pleases, without worrying that somebody might just step on them. 26. A. watching B. eating C. catching D. raising 27. A. push B. make C. feel D. search 28. A. swimming B. jogging C. running D. passing 29. A. energetic B. active C. inactive D. awful 30. A. wonderful B. dark C. dangerous D. warm 31. A. space B. ceiling C. shelf D. board 32. A. different B. tired C. safe D. alone 33. A. put in B. put out C. put down D. put up 34. A. plan B. direction C. joke D. painting 35. A. talked B. learned C. cared D. worried 第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away. This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it? In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it. Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did the workers finish building the palace? A. In 1406. B. In 1410. C. In 1416. D. In 1420. 37. What does the underlined word “Materials” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 木头 B. 石头 C. 材料 D. 建筑 38. Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter? A. Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter. B. Because icy roads helped them move the stones. C. Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter. D. Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The workers were so happy to build the palace. B. The palace is famous for the heavy stones. C. Winter is the best season to visit the palace. D. It was difficult to build the palace at that time. 40. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history textbook. C. In a geographic magazine. D. In a storybook. B Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have me across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What should you do if someone is in trouble? A. Help him. B. Keep quiet. C. Go away quickly. D. Stay away from him. 42. Volunteering can make you _____ according to the passage. A. worry about your grades B. get angry and tired C. see your own life in new ways D. spend some time with your parents 43. What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A. 讨厌的 B. 空闲的 C. 有害的 D. 流浪的 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C. It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 45. The writer wrote the passage to _____. A. tell people what volunteer work is B. encourage people to do volunteer work C. tell people that many people enjoy volunteering D. encourage people to see their own life in new ways C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 46. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 47. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 49. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 50. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 第三节：补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。） The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world” that is the highest plateau in the world.____51____. Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common.____52____. The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色).____53____. Mount Qomolangma stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources.____54____. Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.____55____. In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier B. The air is usually dry and thin C. There are all kinds of wild plants D. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers 第三部分 写 第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母写出单词。（每小题1 分，共计5分。） 56. All the p________ mustn’t get off the bus until it stops. 57. If you want to know more i__________ about the trip, please call us at 1256­8936. 58. Christians(基督教徒) go to c_________ every Sunday. 59. There are a lot of m________ in his homework, so the teacher is very angry. 60. It is difficult for people to grow plants in the d________ because it is short of water. 第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分。） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can ____61____ (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results. In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life ____62____ (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science. For a long time, he had been working on the “laws of motion”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother’s country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were ____63____ (fill) with ripe, red apples. As he sat there thinking, he ____64____ (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton’s falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man. He saw ____65____ (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked ____66____ (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down? Why did it not fall sideways? Why did it not fall ____67____, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the ____68____ (central) of the earth? With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works. Scientists could now understand ____69____ the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth. Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought _____70_____ (something) more than, “Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!” 第三节：信息摘录,每空一词。（每小题1分，共计5分。） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上，注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 In the modern world, we get on the Internet more often, and a lot of our personal information is stored on the Internet. However, most people don’t think about this and it can be easy for someone to get to know almost everything in our lives. Here is what to do to help you protect your privacy (隐私) online. Turn off your GPS Many people don’t even realize that the GPS on their phone is transmitting (传输) all of the time. If you are sending text messages, people are able to see your exact address, simply because your GPS is on. Only turn your GPS on when you need to use it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not seem like something that anyone could use, but it is a key piece of information which many companies will use to check if they are speaking to you. If someone gets your date of birth on Facebook, he may get certain accounts (账户) in your name. Never use your own date of birth as a password (密码). Lock up your private settings With Facebook, not everything is set to be seen by just friends, so you have to change your private settings by yourself. This means that only the people you have added as friends can see the message that has your personal information. How to ____71____ your privacy on the Internet Introduction A lot of our personal information is stored online. Someone can get to know our lives easily. Safety ____72____ Turn off your GPS If GPS is on, people may be able to find ____73____ where you are sending text messages, so don’t turn GPS on until you really need it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not be useful to others, but it plays an important part when many companies ____74____ who you are. Lock up your private settings Learn to change your private settings on Facebook, make sure only your friend can see your message ____75____ your personal information. 第四节：书面表达。（20分） 76. 今年“中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导游”，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. Where have you ever been? 2. What is it famous for? 3. What do you think of the people and the food? 要求： 1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年龙马潭区八年级教学质量监测 英语试题 全卷满分120分．考试时间共120分钟． 注意事项： 1．答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号．考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回． 2．选择题每小题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦擦净后，再选涂其它答案． 第一部分 听（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who was washing clothes at 8:00 last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Tina. C. Jack’s mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I was writing a newspaper at about 8:00 last night. What about you, Jack? M: Oh, Tina. I was washing clothes. 2. How heavy is the pet dog now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Two and a half kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How heavy is your pet dog? M: It weighed two kilos last year. Now it weighs two point five kilos. 3. Which book is the most interesting to the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The storybook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Is the science book as interesting as the picture book? M: No, I think the storybook is the best. 4. What’s cool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A new bike. B. A new bus. C. A new book. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M：This is my new bike. Do you like it? W：Wow, it’s cool! Can I ride it? 5. Whose ruler is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s. B. Mike’s. C. Peter’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey, Helen. Is this ruler yours? W: Oh, no, Peter. It's Mike’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 7. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, David. Can I help you? M: Good morning, Miss Yang. May I borrow the book Harry Potter? W: Sure. I’ll get it for you. Here you are. M: Thank you. How long can I keep it? W: Two weeks. Don’t forget to return it on time. M: Sure. I won’t. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What movie are they going to see? A. The Sound of Music. B. Cats. C. Love Me Once More, Mom. 9. How does the boy like the movie? A. It’s so boring. B. It’s so moving. C. It’s so interesting. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Jean. Where are you going? W: I'm going to see a movie. Would you like to go with me? M: What movie? W: Love Me Once More, mom. M: It's one of my favorite movies. It's so moving. But I have no tickets. W: Don't worry. I can give you one. M: It's very kind of you. Let's go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Mary think of her holiday? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Fantastic. 11. Why didn’t Mary go swimming? A. Because she was ill. B. Because she was busy. C. Because the water was cold. 12. When will the man probably go to the beach? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Mary. How about your holiday in Australia? W: Oh, it was fantastic. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. Many people were relaxing there. M: Did you swim? W: Well, that was the terrible thing. I was ill those days. My parents didn’t let me swim. M: It was a pity. I also like to go to the beach next week. W: Have a good time. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did Kelly come to Guangzhou? A. A year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 14. Who often talks with Kelly? A. Her classmates. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 15. How does Kelly feel now? A. Excited. B. Lively. C. Happy. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Kelly. I come from Zhengzhou Henan province. Two years ago, I had to come here with my parents, because they worked in Guangzhou. They are teachers. I was not used to the living habits and the learning environment here. At that time, I had no friends and I felt lonely. With the help of my teacher, my classmates often talk with me. They are happy to help me when I am in trouble. They sometimes give me some good advice. They usually help me with my English. We are good friends. Now I always feel happy to be with my kind teachers and lovely classmates. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What did Jack do over the vacation? A. He studied for his tests. B. He visited his uncle. C. He watched TV. 17. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. She went to Hong Kong. B. She went to a summer camp. C. She went to New York City. 18. Who did Tina go with? A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her mother. 19. What did Tina buy? A. A watch. B. A hat. C. A wallet. 20. How long did they stay there? A. For two weeks. B. For a week. C. For five days. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Jack. Where did you go on vacation? M: I just stayed at home. I studied for my tests. What about you, Tina? W: I went to Hong Kong. M: Really? Did you go with anyone? W: Yes I went there with my mother. M: Did you buy anything special in Hong Kong? W: Yes. I bought a watch for my father. M: How long did you stay in Hong Kong? W: We stay there for two weeks. My mother has many friends there. We visited some of them. 第二部分 读 第一节：完形填空。阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共计22.5分。） A ”What is the difference between the subway and the train?” “Why do people call the train Fuxing?” A boy was next to Xiao Jiang, a college student (大学生), on the train. He took the train for the first time, so he was ___21___. He asked Xiao Jiang many ___22___. Xiao Jiang answered them one by one. The boy made Xiao Jiang think of his childhood (童年). At the age of 11, he had his first trip by train. “No one went with me. ___23___, I met some kind people on the train. They ___24___ me a lot and made me feel relaxed,” he said. It doesn’t take much to be ___25___. When you are kind to others, it can change (改变) you. Of course, it can change the world, too. 21. A. relaxed B. bored C. terrible D. excited 22. A. names B. questions C. ways D. results 23. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Differently D. Sadly 24. A. knew B. thanked C. helped D. drew 25. A. popular B. friendly C. healthy D. surprised 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小江在火车上发生的事。 【21题详解】 句意：他第一次坐火车，所以很兴奋。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；terrible可怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“He took the train for the first time, so he was”可知第一次坐火车，会感觉很兴奋。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：他问了小江很多问题。 names名字；questions问题；ways方式；results结果。根据“Xiao Jiang answered them one by one.”可知小江一个一个回答，说明男孩问了很多问题。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：幸运地是，我在火车上遇到很多友好的人。 Luckily幸运地；Usually经常；Differently不同地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“I met some kind people on the train.”可知遇到友好的人，说明很幸运。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们帮助我很多，让我感觉很放松。 knew知道；thanked感谢；helped帮助；drew画画。根据“I met some kind people on the train.”和“ made me feel relaxed”可知，应该是得到了很多帮助。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：对别人友善不会花费太多。 popular流行的；friendly友好的；healthy健康的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When you are kind to others”可知此处介绍的是为人友善。故选B。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons. And she loves ___26___ the snails. One day, Tiffany noticed that the snails would usually ___27___ their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase (楼梯), and a lot of people were also ___28___ through the place. This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped (踩) on by accident. And they seemed to be more ___29___ in the early mornings and on warm, wet days or the day after it rains. “It’s a ___30___place for a snail, but that’s the path they choose, and we have to share that ___31___ with them,” Tiffany said. Wanting to keep her little friends ___32___ from people, Tiffany came up with the sweetest idea! She ___33___ a snail-crossing sign—“Safety first!” on the way along the stairs to tell everyone to be careful of their steps and be aware (意识到) of the snails. Tiffany’s ___34___ was successful (成功的). People who used both the walkway and the stairs ____35____ more about the little snails. Now, Tiffany can watch her little friends as much as she pleases, without worrying that somebody might just step on them. 26. A. watching B. eating C. catching D. raising 27. A. push B. make C. feel D. search 28. A. swimming B. jogging C. running D. passing 29. A. energetic B. active C. inactive D. awful 30. A. wonderful B. dark C. dangerous D. warm 31. A. space B. ceiling C. shelf D. board 32. A. different B. tired C. safe D. alone 33. A. put in B. put out C. put down D. put up 34. A. plan B. direction C. joke D. painting 35. A. talked B. learned C. cared D. worried 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tiffany保护蜗牛的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：她喜欢看蜗牛。 watching看；eating吃；catching抓住；raising抚养。根据“Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons.”可知，她喜欢看蜗牛。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。 push推；make制作；feel感觉；search搜索。根据“the snails would usually ... their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase”可知，蜗牛在路上爬，make one’s way“一路前进”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有一天，蒂芙尼注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。 swimming游泳；jogging慢跑；running跑步；passing经过。根据“and a lot of people were also ... through the place”可知，很多人也经过这个地方。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它们似乎在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。 energetic精力充沛的；active活跃的；inactive不积极的；awful糟糕的。根据“in the early mornings and on warm, wet days or the day after it rains”可知，蜗牛在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方，但这是它们选择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。 wonderful精彩的；dark黑暗的；dangerous危险的；warm温暖的。根据“but that’s the path they choose”可知，蜗牛选择的路是危险的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方，但这是它们选择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。 space空间；ceiling天花板；shelf架子；board板。根据“but that’s the path they choose, and we have to share that ... with them”可知，我们不得不和它们共用空间。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：为了保护她的小朋友不受人伤害，Tiffany想出了一个最甜蜜的主意！ different不同的；tired疲倦的；safe安全的；alone独自地。根据“Wanting to keep her little friends ... from people”可知，Tiffany想要保证蜗牛的安全。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她竖起了一个蜗牛横过的标志——“安全第一！”在沿着楼梯的路上告诉大家小心脚下，小心蜗牛。 put in放入；put out扑灭；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“She ... a snail-crossing sign”可知，她张贴了一个蜗牛通过的标志。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：Tiffany的计划很成功。 plan计划；direction方向；joke笑话；painting画画。根据“ She ... a snail-crossing sign—‘Safety first!’ on the way along the stairs”可知，应是她的计划很成功。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：既走人行道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。 talked谈论；learned学习；cared关心；worried担心。根据“the stairs ... more about the little snails”可知，走人行道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。故选C。 第二节：阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。） A The Forbidden City can always take its visitors’ breath away. This year, the world’s largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old! Do you know who made it? In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it. Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 36. When did the workers finish building the palace? A. In 1406. B. In 1410. C. In 1416. D. In 1420. 37. What does the underlined word “Materials” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 木头 B. 石头 C. 材料 D. 建筑 38. Why did the workers move the stones to Beijing in winter? A. Because the workers could find heavy stones easily in winter. B. Because icy roads helped them move the stones. C. Because stones became much smaller and lighter in winter. D. Because the Yongle Emperor asked them to move them in winter. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The workers were so happy to build the palace. B. The palace is famous for the heavy stones. C. Winter is the best season to visit the palace. D. It was difficult to build the palace at that time. 40. Where can we possibly read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a history textbook. C. In a geographic magazine. D. In a storybook. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最大的木制宫殿——紫禁城的历史和建造过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1406, when the Ming Yongle Emperor decided to move the country’s capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace in Beijing. It took about a million workers 14 years to finish it.”可知，这座宫殿于1406年开始建造，花了14年才建成，由此可知，这座宫殿是1420年完工的。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing.”可知，楠木和石头属于建筑材料。由此猜测，划线的Materials是“材料”的意思。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.” 可知，工人们在冬天搬运石头到北京，是因为结冰的道路能够帮助他们搬运石头。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Materials like Nanmu and stones were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the most valuable Chinese wood, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). People could only find it deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.”可知，楠木和石头等材料从中国各地运往北京，楠木是中国最珍贵的木材，被用来制作巨大的木柱，人们只能在距离北京1800多公里的森林深处找到它们，工人们不得不将木材在河上一路向北漂到北京。石头也被运送到宫殿，紫禁城最重的石头约有250吨重，它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬运它，他们把水倒在路上造冰。然后，成千上万的工人把冰面上的石头拉到宫殿。由此推知，在那个时候建造这座宫殿很困难。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“As one of China’s largest palaces, the Forbidden City is a must-see for all visitors.”可知，作为中国最大的宫殿之一，紫禁城是所有游客必去的地方。由此推知，这篇文章应该出自旅游杂志。故选A。 B Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have me across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. What should you do if someone is in trouble? A. Help him. B. Keep quiet. C. Go away quickly. D. Stay away from him. 42. Volunteering can make you _____ according to the passage. A. worry about your grades B. get angry and tired C. see your own life in new ways D. spend some time with your parents 43. What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A. 讨厌的 B. 空闲的 C. 有害的 D. 流浪的 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B. Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C. It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 45. The writer wrote the passage to _____. A. tell people what volunteer work is B. encourage people to do volunteer work C. tell people that many people enjoy volunteering D. encourage people to see their own life in new ways 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，对自己也有益处，如可以帮助处理个人情绪、以新的视角看待自己的生活，还能让人们接触到不同的人和环境，获得不一样的体验。同时通过举例说明帮助他人带来的成就感，强调志愿工作的重要意义，目的是鼓励人们积极参与志愿工作 。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.”以及文章整体倡导帮助他人做志愿工作可知，如果有人遇到麻烦应该帮助他，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.”可知，志愿活动能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活，故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“homes for unwanted pets”可知，这里说的是为那些没人要的宠物提供住所，所以“unwanted”意思是“流浪的”，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world.”可知，做志愿工作是很重要的，A选项“对我们来说做志愿工作不重要”表述错误，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了志愿工作对自己和他人的好处，最后还引导人们思考从哪里开始做志愿工作，所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们做志愿工作，故选B。 C Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things. They teach their children to do chores by themselves early. What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. Here are some benefits (益处) that helping out with chores will bring to children. First, doing chores teaches children life skills (技能). Children will need to do many hard things by themselves one day, so they should learn more life skills as early as possible. Doing chores like cooking, feeding pets and cleaning the house can help them become more independent and teach them how to solve problems. Second, doing chores helps children learn to respect (尊敬) others. If children are asked to clean up the house, they may know better about the mess they make. And they will respect others’ work more. Third, doing chores helps children be better at making plans and organizing their time. There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in. Children need to do their homework, do housework and make friends. Learning to do these well helps them know what the most important thing is and how to organize their time well. 46. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By comparing ideas. C. By telling stories. D. By showing facts. 47. What are chores according to the passage? A. School subjects. B. Games that children play. C. Things to do every day. D. Activities for adults only. 48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Children should give up some things if they are busy. B. Children need to put tasks in order and plan their time well. C. Children should ask for help when they have too many tasks. D. Children should clean their homes before doing other things. 49. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1... ) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①-②-③④ D. ①②-③-④ 50. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To teach children how to do chores. B. To show why kids should respect others. C. To teach parents how to make plans for kids. D. To show parents how kids benefit from chores. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了让孩子做家务的益处，包括培养生活技能、学会尊重他人以及提高时间管理能力。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some parents think children should play a lot in their childhood. However, some parents think children should learn more useful things.”可知作者通过对比不同家长的观点引入话题，故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are chores? Chores are things we need to do every day like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor.”可知家务是每天需要做的事情，故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are a lot of things to do every day, and it’s hard to fit them all in.”以及后文提到的“how to organize their time well”可知这句话的意思是孩子需要合理安排任务并规划时间，故选B。 【49题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构：第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分别阐述三个益处，可知结构是①-②③④，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者主要向家长展示孩子做家务的益处，故选D。 第三节：补全语篇。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共计7.5分。） The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as “the roof of the world” that is the highest plateau in the world.____51____. Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common.____52____. The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色).____53____. Mount Qomolangma stands on the southwest of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources.____54____. Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine. With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.____55____. In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series has been running on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway’s Xining Golmud section. It can travel at a speed (速度) of 160 kilometers per hour, which cuts down the travel time. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案填入文中空缺处，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. The 5G service has made the local people’s life much easier B. The air is usually dry and thin C. There are all kinds of wild plants D. It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds E. It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的高原——青藏高原。 【51题详解】 根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) is known as ‘the roof of the world’ that is the highest plateau in the world.”可知，青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。可推知接下来会继续介绍高原的相关信息。选项E“它占地面积约250万平方公里”符合语境。故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common.”和常识可知，高原地区的空气很稀薄。选项B“空气通常是干燥而稀薄的”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is famous for its beautiful scenery (景色).”可知，青藏高原以其美丽的风景而闻名。选项D“它展示了一幅雪山，绿色的森林，广阔的草原，奔跑的山羊和飞翔的鸟的大画面”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“The plateau has rich natural resources...Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine.”可知，空处会介绍高原上丰富的自然资源。选项C“有各种各样的野生植物”符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“In 2019, a 5G base station was built on the plateau.”可知，空处内容和5G相关。选项A“5G服务使当地人民的生活更加便利”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写 第一节：单词拼写。根据首字母写出单词。（每小题1 分，共计5分。） 56. All the p________ mustn’t get off the bus until it stops. 【答案】(p)assengers 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公交车停下前，所有乘客都不能下车。根据“All the...bus until it stops.”及首字母提示可知，此处是在公交车场景中，涉及的是乘客“passenger”，all表示“所有”，后接可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式是passengers。故填(p)assengers。 57. If you want to know more i__________ about the trip, please call us at 1256­8936. 【答案】(i)nformation 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您想了解更多关于此次旅行的信息，请致电1256-8936。根据句意以及首字母可知，“信息”是名词information，是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。 58. Christians(基督教徒) go to c_________ every Sunday. 【答案】(c)hurches 【解析】 【详解】句意：基督教徒每个星期日去教堂。根据“Christians(基督教徒) go to ...every Sunday.”和常识可知，基督教徒每周日去教堂做礼拜，church表示“教堂”，此处用复数形式。故填(c)hurches。 59. There are a lot of m________ in his homework, so the teacher is very angry. 【答案】(m)istakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他的家庭作业中有许多的错误，所以老师很生气。根据“ the teacher is very angry.”以及“in his homework”可知，横线处缺的汉意是错误，其英文表达为mistake,可数名词。由“are”“ a lot of ”提示可知，名词需要复数形式。故填(m)istakes。 60. It is difficult for people to grow plants in the d________ because it is short of water. 【答案】(d)esert 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们很难在沙漠中种植植物，因为那里缺水。根据“It is difficult for people to grow plants in the...because it is short of water”以及首字母可知，沙漠里缺水，很难种植物，in the desert“在沙漠里”。故填(d)esert。 第二节：语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分。） 阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, an ordinary (平常的) happening can ____61____ (lead) to extraordinary (特别的) results. In the 17th century, Isaac Newton spent his life ____62____ (work) out many laws of physics. He wanted to find out how things worked. For him, the world was his laboratory (实验室) in those early days of science. For a long time, he had been working on the “laws of motion”. One lucky day, as he was sitting in his study at his mother’s country home, he looked out over the yard. The apple trees were ____63____ (fill) with ripe, red apples. As he sat there thinking, he ____64____ (notice) an apple falling from the tree. Apples fall from trees all the time. They even fall and hit people on the head. But Isaac Newton’s falling apple was no ordinary apple. And Newton was no ordinary man. He saw ____65____ (much) than an apple falling from a tree. As he watched the apple hit the ground, he asked ____66____ (he) some simple questions: Why did that apple fall straight down? Why did it not fall sideways? Why did it not fall ____67____, towards the sky, instead of down, towards the ____68____ (central) of the earth? With these simple questions, Newton discovered gravity. More correctly, he discovered how gravity works. Scientists could now understand ____69____ the moon was held in orbit (轨道) around the earth. Gravity explained why people did not fall off the face of the earth. Imagine if Newton had watched that apple falling, and thought _____70_____ (something) more than, “Oh yes, just another apple falling from a tree!” 【答案】61. lead 62. working 63. filled 64. noticed 65. more 66. himself 67. up 68. center##centre 69. why 70. nothing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛顿因观察苹果落地而发现万有引力的故事，说明科学家通过观察自然现象并深入思考，能够揭示宇宙的基本规律。 【61题详解】 句意：有时，一件平常的事可能会导致特别的结果。空前情态动词“can”后接动词原形，所以这里应用动词原形lead。故填lead。 【62题详解】 句意：17 世纪，艾萨克・牛顿毕生致力于研究许多物理定律。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词working。故填working。 【63题详解】 句意：苹果树上结满了成熟的红苹果。be filled with“充满……”，固定搭配，所以这里应将fill改为filled。故填filled。 【64题详解】 句意：当他坐在那里思考时，注意到一个苹果从树上掉了下来。根据上文“sat”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 【65题详解】 句意：他看到的不仅仅是一个苹果从树上落下。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用much的比较级more。故填more。 【66题详解】 句意：当他看到苹果掉到地上时，他不禁自己问起了几个简单的问题：为什么那个苹果会径直往下掉呢？ask oneself“问自己”，所以这里应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【67题详解】 句意：为什么它没有向上，朝向天空掉落，而是向下，朝向地心掉落呢？根据下文“towards the sky”可知，朝向天空，所以这里应用与“down”相反的方向副词；考查up“向上”，副词。故填up。 【68题详解】 句意：为什么它没有向上，朝向天空掉落，而是向下，朝向地心掉落呢？根据“the … of the earth”可知，此处是指地球的中心，应用central的名词形式center/centre“中心”。故填center/centre。 【69题详解】 句意：科学家现在能够理解为什么月球会在绕地球的轨道上运行。根据下文“Gravity explained why...”可知，此处指科学家理解了为什么月球绕地球运行，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【70题详解】 句意：试想一下，如果牛顿当年看着苹果掉落时，只是漫不经心地想：“哦，又一颗苹果从树上掉下来了！” 根据语境可知，若牛顿没有深入思考，就只会认为 “这只是另一个苹果落地”；考查nothing more than“只不过”，固定搭配，表示否定，所以这里应将something改为nothing。故填nothing。 第三节：信息摘录,每空一词。（每小题1分，共计5分。） 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应位置上，注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。 In the modern world, we get on the Internet more often, and a lot of our personal information is stored on the Internet. However, most people don’t think about this and it can be easy for someone to get to know almost everything in our lives. Here is what to do to help you protect your privacy (隐私) online. Turn off your GPS Many people don’t even realize that the GPS on their phone is transmitting (传输) all of the time. If you are sending text messages, people are able to see your exact address, simply because your GPS is on. Only turn your GPS on when you need to use it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not seem like something that anyone could use, but it is a key piece of information which many companies will use to check if they are speaking to you. If someone gets your date of birth on Facebook, he may get certain accounts (账户) in your name. Never use your own date of birth as a password (密码). Lock up your private settings With Facebook, not everything is set to be seen by just friends, so you have to change your private settings by yourself. This means that only the people you have added as friends can see the message that has your personal information. How to ____71____ your privacy on the Internet Introduction A lot of our personal information is stored online. Someone can get to know our lives easily. Safety ____72____ Turn off your GPS If GPS is on, people may be able to find ____73____ where you are sending text messages, so don’t turn GPS on until you really need it. Don’t display your date of birth Your date of birth may not be useful to others, but it plays an important part when many companies ____74____ who you are. Lock up your private settings Learn to change your private settings on Facebook, make sure only your friend can see your message ____75____ your personal information. 【答案】71. protect 72. tips##suggestions##advice 73. exactly 74. check 75. with##having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络上如何保护个人隐私的一些方法建议。 【71题详解】 根据“Here is what to do to help you protect your privacy online.”可知，文章主要介绍了网络上如何保护个人隐私。protect“保护”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填protect。 【72题详解】 根据“Turn off your GPS”、“Don’t display your date of birth”和“Lock up your private settings”可知，文章介绍了三条保护个人隐私安全的建议或提示。tip“提示”，可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，所以设空处填写不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。故填tips/suggestions/advice。 【73题详解】 根据“If you are sending text messages, people are able to see your exact address, simply because your GPS is on.”可知，如果GPS开启，人们可以准确地找到你发信息的位置。exactly“准确地”，副词修饰动词。故填exactly。 【74题详解】 根据“Your date of birth...which many companies will use to check if they are speaking to you. ”可知，在许多公司核实你是谁时，生日信息起着重要的作用。check“核查；核实”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填check。 【75题详解】 根据“This means that only the people you have added as friends can see the message that has your personal information.”可知，要确保只有好友才能看到包含你个人信息的消息。with“具有”，介词；have“有”，设空处填写现在分词作后置定语。故填with/having。 第四节：书面表达。（20分） 76. 今年“中国旅游日(China Tourism Day)”的活动主题是：锦绣山河，美好旅程。请你作为一名“导游”，介绍一下你曾经去过的一个景点、一个博物馆或者一个城市。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. Where have you ever been? 2. What is it famous for? 3. What do you think of the people and the food? 要求： 1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺，书写规范认真； 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4.词数不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer, I went to Xi’an, a city full of history and charm. It left a deep impression on me. Xi’an is famous for the Terracotta Army. These life-sized clay soldiers and horses, buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang, are a wonder of the world. They show the great skills of ancient Chinese craftsmen. Besides, the ancient City Wall of Xi’an is also a must-see. Walking on the wall, you can feel the long history of the city. The people in Xi’an are very friendly and warm-hearted. When I got lost, they patiently showed me the way. And the food there is amazing! Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites. The rich flavors make my mouth water even now. Xi’an is truly a city worth visiting. It combines history, culture, friendly people, and delicious food, offering an unforgettable travel experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时描述过去的旅行经历，用一般现在时陈述西安的客观特点； ③提示：文章严格按照题目要求，包含去过著名景点、对当地人和食物的看法三个要点，内容丰富，层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，文章开头点明曾经去过的地方是西安，并表达西安给自己留下深刻印象，引出下文； 第二步，先阐述西安著名的景点，再次分享对西安人和食物的看法； 第三步，结尾概括西安的历史文化、友好的人和美食等特色，突出旅行体验的难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①charm魅力 ②life-sized与实物一样大小的 ③must-see必看景点 ④flavor味道 [高分句型] ①When I got lost, they patiently showed me the way.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Roujiamo, which is like a Chinese hamburger, and Yangrou Paomo are my favorites.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $