湖南省岳阳县第一中学2025-2026学年高一新生学科素养测试英语试题

县一中2025级新生学科素养测试英语试卷 （时量：90分钟 分值：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A China covers a large land and there are 56 ethnic groups in it. So China has many types of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor (风味). In general, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines (菜系). Let’s have a look at some of them. Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the color is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp. 1. Sichuan cuisine helps local people ________. A. become strong B. keep away from the wet C. stay cool 2. Both of the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from ________. A. the sea B. the field C. the mountain 3. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine B. visitors can enjoy different kinds of soup in Zhejiang C. different cuisines are formed because of different living conditions B Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not a good idea to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you’ll likely avoid a lot of problems. Talk to your parents, friends or teachers, and tell them what is going on. It is amazing how much better you feel after talking about your problems. Play a sport you enjoy. This will improve your mood. Hang out with people you like. You don’t have to do anything special, because they will likely help take your mind off your unhappiness. Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you record your best memories, successes, achievements, and the moments you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and pick out a new movie to relax yourself! Eat ice-cream, go out for a walk, see new things, and feel how lucky you are when compared with other sick people. Do something crazy. Dance in the dark. Scream as loud as you can. Eat a big bowl of something you know you shouldn’t. Talk to the wall... The sudden burst of energy can lift you up. Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you complete them. 4. If you want to keep yourself happy, you can’t ________ according to the passage. A. stay in bed alone B. talk with your friends C. play a sport you like 5. What does the underlined word “journal” probably mean in English? A. travel B. newspaper C. diary 6. If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax. A. one hour B. half an hour C. a quarter of an hour 7. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to succeed B. how to stay happy C. what to do with goals C What a day! That morning. I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all on the first day of senior high school. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and that there’s a lot to explore at senior high school. I feel much more confident than I felt that morning. My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones from maths, English, chemistry, world history, Chinese and so on. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended (推荐) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced courses, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 8. How did the author feel after the first morning of senior high school? A. He felt anxious. B. He felt more confident. C. He felt very frightened. 9. Which course did the school adviser recommend the author to take? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. Literature. 10. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Adam made up his mind to make the team the next year. B. The coach helped Adam practice playing football. C. Adam handed out food to the students in the school. 11. Which of the following words can describe Adam? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Dependent. D Pet owners are always concerned about the well-being of their cute friends. But once you’re away from home there isn’t much you can do. Wouldn’t it be great to have something that could take care of your pet and allow you to interact (互动) with it while you're out? Petcube Bites is a good choice. Petcube Bites comes in two parts. The lower half is equipped with a camera and a feeding opening, from which food is thrown out, while the upper half is used to store nearly half a kilo of food. It looks beautiful in any setting. You just have to decide on the most convenient place to fix it. Besides being a home video camera that shows live HD (高清) views of the house, it supports two-way voice delivery, meaning that you can hear your pet moving around the house, call your pet from your phone and have a “heart-to-heart” talk with it from anywhere in the world. Using the Petcube app, you can catch your pet’s images and share them on social media. Petcube Bites offers a more fun way for you to interact with your pet wherever you are. When you want to feed your dog, simply call him over and click the bone on the screen. Then the Petcube Bites will let out food through the feeding opening. You can control the amount and distance. For dog and cat lovers alike, this is the best tool on the market for playing and spending time with your pet. Please find more information on the Internet. 12. With Petcube Bites, people can ________. A. care for their pets while they are out. B. show concern for their children C. get away from home with their pets 13. Petcube Bites can be used to ________. A. record pet owner’s voice messages. B. feed pets by throwing food through the opening. C. print images from social media 14. Which of the following statements about Petcube Bites is true according to the passage? A. The upper half of it is used to store exactly half a kilo of food. B. It allows pet owners to have two-way voice communication with their pets. C. When feeding pets with it , users cannot control the distance of food throwing. 15 What can we infer from the passage? A. Petcube Bites is the only tool for pet owners to interact with their pets. B. Pet owners who use Petcube Bites don’t need to worry about their pets at all when they go away. C. For pet owners, the function to share pets’ images on social media may be useful. 16. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A book review. B. A travel brochure (手册). C. A lifestyle magazine. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud. When you are not confident, it is hard to do what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. ___17___. Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? ___18___. Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. ___19___. ___20___. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Pick up a hobby B. Speak loud as much as you can C. Your voice can help you become more confident D. Try to start again and believe you can do better E. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice, but not very ___21___. It is often only thought to be entertainment (娱乐), but not the first ___22___ for education. This opinion is wrong. ___23___, music education is necessary for all students. Music tells us who we are. Music ___24___ the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents (代表) a lifestyle, rock music ___25___ represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another ___26___. He introduced jazz style into his music. Music ___27___ a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores (探索) emotional (情绪的) meanings. People need every possible way to ___28___ about our world. Music shows people’s thoughts. We can “talk” to each other in this amazing way. Through the language we ___29___ our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take ____30____ away from the meanings that music expresses. So music education is much more necessary than people usually think. 21. A. interesting B. possible C. boring D. important 22. A. choice B. step C. advice D. purpose 23. A. In total B. In fact C. In the end D. In that case 24 A. recalls B. reminds C. reflects D. reviews 25. A. ever B. still C. even D. also 26. A. decision B. example C. suggestion D. tradition 27. A. performs B. promises C. provides D. prepares 28. A. doubt B. learn C. talk D. worry 29. A. explain B. expect C. excite D. express 30. A. them B. him C. her D. it 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks ___31___(become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different ___32___ (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful ___33___ our environment. ___34___ some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some ___35___ (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find ___36___ (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by ___37___ (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is ___38___ wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good option, as those old backpacks may make their life ___39___ (convenient) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use ____40____ (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Wuyi Rock Tea (武夷岩茶) is a kind of oolong tea. Wuyi Rock Tea is known for its rich smell. It got its name from the place where it’s produced—Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province. The tea trees usually grow between rocks. The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain. With its long history, Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty. ①In the past, Wuyi Rock Tea was sent to others as gift. In 2006, the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list (中国非物质文化遗产名录)。 Zhang Haichun, 65, is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea. Zhang said there are 13 steps to make it. The most difficult step is to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo plate. It really needs strength and patience. “You have to decide when the best time is to stop according to the color.” Zhang said. Sometimes, you stop after shaking dozens of times, while sometimes it can be hundreds of times. Only years of experience can help you decide. “It is important to pass on the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea. ②传承这些传统技艺是我的职责. And I am proud of it.” Zhang said. In recent years, Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers. 41. 将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 ________________________________________________________________ 42. 将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 ________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Wuyi Rock Tea famous for? ________________________________________________________________ 44 When were the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list? ________________________________________________________________ 45. Would you recommend Wuyi Rock Tea to your friends? And why? ________________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 假定你是李华，来自英国的交换生 Tom 即将来你校交流学习。他想提前了解一下你的学校以及学习中文的方法，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍你们学校的校规； 2. 给他一些如何学习中文建议； 3. 欢迎他来你家做客并送上你的祝福。 注意： 1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 县一中2025级新生学科素养测试英语试卷 （时量：90分钟 分值：100分） 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A D 【12~16题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. have become 32. materials 33. to 34. Although##Though##While 35. useful 36. your 37. making 38. a 39 more convenient 40. wisely 第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. 在过去，武夷岩茶被作为礼物赠送给他人。 42. It is my duty to pass on these traditional skills. 43. Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell. 44. In 2006. 45. I would recommend it because it has a special smell and a long history. The way it is made is very special and the skills of making it were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage list. It is an important part of our country’s traditional culture. This makes the tea unique and worth trying. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 【46题答案】 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m thrilled you’ll be coming to our school for exchange study! Let me share some details. We must arrive on time, keep quiet in class, and wear uniforms daily, which will ensure an orderly school life. To improve your Chinese, I suggest reading aloud each morning to memorize vocabulary. Don’t be afraid to speak — practice makes perfect. Watching Chinese movies or listening to songs can also make learning enjoyable and boost your writing skills. When you arrive, I can teach you how to cook simple Chinese dishes and share stories about our culture. I hope you have a wonderful experience and learn a lot. Take care — I can’t wait to see you soon! Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$