单元过关检测（4）Unit 4 History and Traditions（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元过关检测(四) (时间：100分钟；满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Grand Canyon Park Ranger Programs Guided Cedar Ridge Hike 7 am Daily (Meet at the South Kaibab Trailhead) A 3-mile(4.8km)hike on an unpaved path.Allow 4 hours.Minimum 2 liters of water per person.Bring salty snacks, sunscreen, and wear hiking shoes.Not recommended for people with heart problems, or difficulty walking. Fossil Discovery Walk 9 am Daily(Meet at the Bright Angel Trailhead sign) Walk among sea creatures that lived on this part of the continent 270 million years ago, before the age of the dinosaurs.This easy 1/2-mile(0.8 km)one-way walk explores an exposed fossil bed. Critter Chat 9：30 am Daily(Meet at Grand Canyon Visitor Center) Learn about some of the Grand Canyon's diverse wild creatures who survive here in this place of extreme changes in exposure and climate.Wheelchair accessible.Family friendly. Geology Walk 3：30 pm Daily(Meet at Yavapai Geology Museum) Learn how the Grand Canyon formed while exploring Yavapai Geology Museum during this short introductory talk.Why is it so deep, wide, and grand? Why does it exist only here and nowhere else in the world? Consider walking the Trail of Time following the program. Note: Children must be accompanied by an adult in all programs.All programs are free of charge. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大峡谷公园护林员计划。 1．What might you do in the program starting at 7 am? A．Go on a hike. B．Look for dinosaur fossils. C．Learn more about climate change. D．Walk the Trail of Time. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据Guided Cedar Ridge Hike中“7 am Daily(Meet at the South Kaibab Trailhead)(每天早上7点(在南Kaibab路口集合))”中第一句“A 3-mile(4.8km)hike on an unpaved path.(在一条未铺设的小路上徒步行走3英里(4.8公里)。)”可知，早晨7点你可以进行徒步行走。 2．Which program is friendly to people with difficulty walking? A．Guided Cedar Ridge Hike. B．Fossil Discovery Walk. C．Critter Chat. D．Geology Walk. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据Critter Chat中“Wheelchair accessible.( 无障碍通道。)”可知，Critter Chat适合腿脚不方便的人。 3．Where do you meet for the program introducing the formation of the Grand Canyon? A．At the South Kaibab Trailhead. B．At the Bright Angel Trailhead sign. C．At Grand Canyon Visitor Center. D．At Yavapai Geology Museum. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据Geology Walk中“3：30 pm Daily(Meet at Yavapai Geology Museum)(每日下午3：30(在Yavapai地质博物馆见面)”和“Learn how the Grand Canyon formed while exploring Yavapai Geology Museum during this short introductory talk.(在这个简短的介绍中，您可以了解大峡谷是如何形成的，同时探Yavapai地质博物馆。)”可知，想要参加大峡谷形成的项目，可以去Yavapai地质博物馆见面。 B Until recently, several lines of evidence — from fossils genetics, and archaeology — suggested that humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia (the land of Europe and Asia) about 60，000 years ago, quickly replacing other early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans, that they may have met along the way. However, a series of recent discoveries, including 100，000-year-old human teeth found in a cave in China, have clouded this straightforward statement.And the latest find, a prehistoric jawbone at the Misliya Cave in Israel dating back to nearly 200，000 years ago, which is almost twice as old as any Homo sapiens (智人) remains discovered outside Africa, where our species was thought to have originated from, has added new and unexpected twist.The find suggests that there were multiple waves of migration across Europe and Asia and could also mean that modern humans in the Middle East were interacting, and possibly mating, with other human species for tens of thousands of years.“Misliya breaks the mould (模式) of existing assumptions of the timing of the first known Homo sapiens in these regions，” said Chris Stringer, head of human origins at the Natural History Museum in London.“It's important in removing long-lasting-constraint (限制) on our thinking.” Prof.Hershkovitz, who led the work at Tel Aviv University said, “What Misliya tells us is that modern humans left Africa not 100，000 years ago, but 200，000 years ago.This is revolution in the way we understand the evolution of our own species.” He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it.“I don't believe there was one big departure from Africa，” he said.“I think that throughout hundreds of thousands of years humans were coming in and out of Africa all the time.” The discovery means that modern humans were potentially meeting and interacting during a longer period with other ancient human groups, providing more opportunity for cultural and biological exchanges.It also raises interesting questions about the fate of the earliest modern human pioneers.Genetic data from modern-day populations around the world strongly suggest that everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60，000 years ago.So, the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors of anyone alive today, and scientists can only guess why their branch of the family tree came to an end. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人类迁徙的历史要比此前证实的要早，这一发现意味着现代人类有可能在更长的时期内与其他古代人类群体相遇和互动，为文化和生物交流提供了更多的机会。 4. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Early human species living in Europe. B．Neanderthals and Denisovans. C．People first moving from Africa into Eurasia. D．Ancient people living in Africa all the time. 【解析】　C　词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Until recently, several lines of evidence — from fossils genetics, and archaeology — suggested that humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia (the land of Europe and Asia) about 60，000 years ago, quickly replacing other early human species, such as Neanderthals and Denisovans”(直到最近，来自化石遗传学和考古学的几行证据表明，大约6万年前，人类首次从非洲迁移到欧亚大陆(欧亚大陆的欧洲和亚洲)，迅速取代了其他早期人类物种，如尼安德特人和丹尼索瓦人)可知，此处they指代前文的humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia(第一批从非洲到欧亚大陆的人)。 5. What does the Misliya discovery suggest? A．Our ancestors were powerful and kind of aggressive. B．Our ancestors left Africa much earlier than thought. C．The origins of modern humans are from Europe. D．Homo sapiens, Neanderthals and Denisovans once lived together. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“humans first moved from Africa into Eurasia (the land of Europe and Asia) about 60，000 years ago，”(大约6万年前，人类第一次从非洲迁移到欧亚大陆(欧亚大陆)，)和第二段中“a prehistoric jawbone at the Misliya Cave in Israel dating back to nearly 200，000 years ago, which is almost twice as old as any Homo sapiens (智人) remains discovered outside Africa, where our species was thought to have originated from, has added new and unexpected twist.”(在以色列米斯利亚(Misliya)洞穴中发现的一块史前颌骨，可追溯到近20万年前，几乎是在非洲以外发现的智人遗迹的两倍，而我们的物种被认为来自非洲。这一发现为我们带来了意想不到的新变化。)可推知，我们的祖先离开非洲的时间比我们想象的要早得多。 6．What can be learned from Prof Hershkovitz's words? A．Climate was a big factor in human migration from Africa. B．There was a large-scale human migration from Africa. C．Human migration was occasional in Africa 200，000 years ago. D．The Misliya find is against our understanding of human evolution. 【解析】　A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He also added that the record now indicates that humans probably travelled beyond the African continent whenever the climate allowed it.”(他还补充说，现在的记录表明，只要气候允许，人类很可能会到非洲大陆以外的地方旅行。)可推知，Hershkovitz教授认为气候是人类从非洲迁徙的一个重要因素。 7. What can we infer about those living in Misliya 200, 000 years ago according to the last paragraph? A．They were ancestors of people living in China. B．They left evidence for their mysterious disappearance in history. C．They probably contributed little to present-day people genetically. D．They could be traced by their remains left on their travelling route. 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“everyone outside Africa can trace their ancestors back to a group that left around 60，000 years ago.So, the inhabitants of the Misliya Cave are probably not the ancestors of anyone alive today”(非洲以外的所有人都可以追溯到大约6万年前离开非洲的族群。所以，米斯利亚洞穴的居民很可能不是今天活着的任何人的祖先)可知，Misliya可能对当代人的基因贡献不大。 C 30 St Mary Axe, commonly known as the Gherkin, was designed by internationally noted architect, Lord Norman Foster.Built in 2004, London's first environmentally sustainable sky-scrapper was constructed for Swiss-Re, the largest re-insurance company in the world.The Gherkin, which is the sixth tallest building in London, was sold for over ￡600 million in 2007, making it the most expensive location in Britain to have an office.Since its completion, 30 St Mary Axe has won many architectural awards including in 2004 the Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize and in 2006 the BD World Architecture the “most admired new building in the world”． Lying in the heart of the city, Foster's building is on the site of London's historic Baltic Exchange which was severely damaged in 1992.Constructed exactly 100 years before completion of the Gherkin, surviving parts of the Baltic Exchange building were sold and are being re-constructed in Tallinn, the capital of the Baltic country Estonia.The Baltic Exchange, which trades in the sale of merchant vessels and transportation of industrial bulk commodities and originates back to 1744, was started by ship owners and brokers meeting in a coffee house. At the top of the Gherkin, on the 40th floor, there is a private bar featuring a 360° panoramic view of London.Despite the building being rounded, the “lens” (镜头) shaped glass roof above the bar is the only curved glass in the building, and is similar in design to the glass dome which covered part of the ground floor of the old Baltic Exchange. The smooth clean lines of the building cover a high tech and environmentally designed interior.To reach the roof bar there is a hydraulic lift, pushed from below, which doesn't require any machinery above it.Double-glassed gaps in each floor create vertical corridors that help keep warm in the winter and improve air flow in the summer.This, coupled with all the natural light flooding in through the windows, results in the building needing much less energy. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了位于英国伦敦的Gherkin ——“瑞士再保险塔”的相关知识。 8．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Foster isn't an English architect. B．The Gherkin is very famous in the world. C．The Gherkin is the tallest building in London. D．The Gherkin is the first sky-scrapper in London. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Since its completion, 30 St Mary Axe has won many architectural awards including in 2004 the Royal Institute of British Architects Stirling Prize and in 2006 the BD World Architecture the “most admired new building in the world”．(自落成以来，30 St Mary Axe获得了许多建筑奖项，包括2004年英国皇家建筑师协会的斯特林奖和2006年BD世界建筑“世界上最受赞赏的新建筑”)”可知，Gherkin非常著名。 9．When was the Baltic Exchange building constructed? A．In the mid-19th century. B．In the late 19th century. C．In the early 20th century. D．In the mid-20th century. 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Constructed exactly 100 years before completion of the Gherkin, surviving parts of the Baltic Exchange building were sold and are being re-constructed in Tallinn, the capital of the Baltic country Estonia.(在Gherkin完工前整整100年，Baltic Exchange大楼的残存部分被出售，并正在波罗的海国家爱沙尼亚的首都塔林重建)”可知，Baltic Exchange在瑞士再保险塔建成前100年建成，所以推断出是1904年，也就是20世纪早期。 10．What is at the top of the Gherkin? A．A coffee house. B．The Baltic Exchange. C．A private bar. D．A private office. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“At the top of the Gherkin, on the 40th floor, there is a private bar featuring a 360° panoramic view of London.(在Gherkin的顶部，40层，有一个私人酒吧，提供360度的伦敦全景)”可知，在该建筑物顶部有个私人酒吧。故选C。 11．How does the Gherkin manage to save energy? A．By being equipped with double glass. B．By stopping people using electricity. C．By opening all the windows in the summer. D．By asking people to use less air-conditioning. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Double-glassed gaps in each floor create vertical corridors that help keep warm in the winter and improve air flow in the summer.This, coupled with all the natural light flooding in through the windows, results in the building needing much less energy.(每层楼的双层玻璃缝隙创造了垂直走廊，在冬天帮助保暖，在夏天改善空气流通。这一点，再加上所有自然光通过窗户涌入，使得建筑需要更少的能源)”可知，每层楼的双层玻璃能够在冬天帮助保暖，在夏天改善空气流通。 D In the land of the Sagas, it isn't Christmas if there isn't a flood of books under the tree—literally. The Jolabokaflod, or Christmas Book Flood, is a much-loved tradition that has been celebrated in Iceland since 1945.It's a bit like Britain's Super Thursday, when hundreds of hardbacks hit the shelves on the first Thursday of October, but much bigger: Two-thirds of books in Iceland are published in November and December.Hundreds of new titles go on sale in bookshops and supermarkets at reduced prices, a Yuletide(圣诞季) custom that has also become vital for the publishing industry's survival. On Christmas Eve, Icelanders traditionally exchange books and spend the evening reading books—perhaps curling up by the fireside with the latest crime novel by Arnaldur Indridason.Almost seven out of ten Icelanders buy at least one book as a Christmas gift，according to the Icelandic Publishers Association. “Literature is very important in Iceland and it is, I guess, the art form that is something the whole public can relate to, ”said Sigrun Hrolfsdottir, an artist and mother of two children.Her daughter and son have already picked the books they want out of the Bokatidindi, an 80-page catalog of novels，poetry and children's books distributed free to all households. Iceland's literary tradition was born about 900 years ago with the Icelandic Sagas, widely seen as a gem in world literature and still studied in school by Icelandic children today.The Jolabokaflod started during World War I, when paper was one of the few things not rationed in Iceland.Because of this，Icelanders gave books as gifts while other commodities were in short supply，turning them into a country of bookaholics to this day, according to jolabokaflod.org.In fact，a 2013 study conducted at Bifröst University found that 50 percent of Icelanders read more than eight books a year and 93 percent read at least one. 【语篇解读】　文章主要介绍了冰岛人钟爱的一项传统——“圣诞书潮(Jolabokaflod)”。 它起源于1945年， 全国2/3的图书都集中在十一月和十二月发售。各地书店里、超市中， 数百种新书全都折价促销。冰岛人习惯在圣诞节前夕互赠图书作为礼物并一起在阅读中度过美好的圣诞节时光。这一圣诞节传统如今还关系到出版业的生死存亡。 12．How do Icelandic people celebrate Christmas each year? A．Giving books as gifts and reading. B．Purchasing smaller gifts for children. C．Holding large family parties on ChristmasEve. D．Composing stories for family members. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的On Christmas Eve，Icelanders traditionally exchange books and spend the evening reading books...Almost seven out of ten Icelanders buy at least one book as a Christmas gift...可知， 冰岛人通过赠送书籍作为礼物和读书来庆祝每年的圣诞节。 13. Why does the author give the example of Sigrun Hrolfsdottir? A．To advertise Christmas Book Flood. B．To tell us how clever her two children are. C．To publicize the grand Christmas occasion in Iceland. D．To show the importance of reading in Icelandic culture. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Literature is very important in Iceland and it is, I guess，the art form that is something the whole public can relate to，” said Sigrun Hrolfsdottir，an artist and mother of two children.Her daughter and son have already picked the books...” 可知， 作者给出Sigrun Hrolfsdottir的例子是为了表明阅读在冰岛文化中的重要性。 14. What does the underlined word “gem” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A fine tradition. B．The best work. C．A great event. D．An important subject. 【解析】　B　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子Iceland's literary tradition was born about 900 years ago with the Icelandic Sagas，widely seen as a gem in world literature and still studied in school by Icelandic children today.可知， 冰岛的文学传统被广泛视为世界文学的珍宝， 至今仍被冰岛儿童在学校里学习，由此可知划线单词意思为“最好的作品”。 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The history of Iceland. B．The origin of the Jolabokaflod. C．The activities on Christmas Eve. D．The impact of the Jolabokaflod. 【解析】　B　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的The Jolabokaflod started during World War I, when paper was one of the few things not rationed in Iceland.Because of this，Icelanders gave books as gifts while other commodities were in short supply，turning them into a country of bookaholics to this day，according to jolabokaflod.org.”可知“圣诞书潮”开始于第一次世界大战期间， 当时纸张是冰岛少数不限量供应的东西之一， 所以冰岛人在其他商品供应不足的时候把书作为礼物送给别人。由此可知， 最后一段主要讲述的是“圣诞书潮”的起源。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The District of Columbia is a destination filled with sites of historic and current importance.During a visit, you can learn about the structure of our government and see monuments, museums and much more. __16__ If you have enough time, it is well worth it to make it to as many of the monuments as possible.The place to start is the National Mall.The mall is a beautiful grassy area lined with trees and some of the monuments honoring the nation's most important figures.__17__ After exploring some of Washington DC's amazing monuments, the next stop should be to plan out a visit to some of the Smithsonian Institution's complex of museums.With over 19 museums and the National Zoological Park, it's unlikely that you will have the time to explore each of these museums on a single visit.The best way to enjoy the Smithsonian Institution is to plan out which museums you are most interested in visiting.If you are interested in culture, the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a wonderful choice, where you can learn about the richness and diversity of the African American experience.__18__ This museum offers amazing insights into the history and culture of many different tribes of American Indians. Washington DC doesn't just have monuments and museums.There are also chances to enjoy the great outdoors.__19__ You can enjoy the outdoors at the Constitution Gardens with beautiful trees, and island and more.The National Arboretum is another outdoor destination.The Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens and the US Botanical Gardens are also great outdoor destinations. The arts and entertainment in Washington DC are also an important part of any trip to the city.__20__ The historic Georgetown neighborhood in Washington DC is an excellent area to enjoy some of the cities' best shopping, dining, entertainment and more. A．Washington DC is filled with important monuments. B．You will find art galleries, clubs and fantastic restaurants. C．The city has many parks and places to walk and enjoy. D．These important landmarks are open all day and into the evening. E．The District of Columbia is one of the great destinations you can visit. F．You can see the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and many more. G．Another museum that you should visit is the National Museum of the American Indian. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。华盛顿哥伦比亚特区是美国的首都，那里有很多的历史人文景观等值得参观。本文介绍了那里的名人纪念碑、博物馆、户外景点以及一些娱乐设施等。 16．【解析】　A　此处为本段主题句；根据后一句内容If you have enough time, it is well worth it to make it to as many of the monuments as possible.“如果时间充足还是值得尽量多参观一些纪念碑”可知，前面总的介绍华盛顿特区有很多纪念碑。由此可知，A项Washington DC is filled with important monuments.(华盛顿特区到处都是重要的纪念碑)切题。 17．【解析】　F　根据前面的“...some of the monuments honoring the nation's most important figures.”可知，有些纪念碑是为了纪念这个国家的最重要的人物的。这与选项F中的华盛顿纪念碑，林肯纪念堂表达一致，由此可知，F项You can see the Washington Monument, the Lincoln Memorial and many more.(你可以看到华盛顿纪念碑、林肯纪念堂等等)切题。 18．【解析】　G　根据前面的“If you are interested in culture, the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a wonderful choice, where you can learn about the richness and diversity of the African American experience.”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，国家非裔美国人历史文化博物馆是一个很好的选择，在那里你可以了解非裔美国人丰富多彩的经历，这是在为历史文化爱好者推荐历史博物馆，此处承接上文，推荐另一个历史文化博物馆，G项Another museum that you should visit is the National Museum of the American Indian.(你应该参观的另一个博物馆是美国印第安人国家博物馆)切题。 19．【解析】　C　根据上文提示Washington DC doesn't just have monuments and museums.There are also chances to enjoy the great outdoors.(华盛顿特区不仅有纪念碑和博物馆。也让你有机会享受户外活动)以及下文提示You can enjoy the outdoors at the Constitution Gardens with beautiful trees, and island and more.(你可以在宪法花园享受户外活动，那里有美丽的树木和岛屿等等)可知，本段介绍了户外参观的地方，由此可知，C项The city has many parks and places to walk and enjoy.(这个城市有许多公园和可以散步和享受的地方)切题。 20．【解析】　B　根据本段中的关键信息词The arts and entertainment和shopping, dining, entertainment and more可知，本段介绍了艺术、购物、娱乐及餐饮等。由此可知，B项You will find art galleries, clubs and fantastic restaurants.(你会发现艺术画廊，俱乐部和很棒的餐馆)切题。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate running.It seemed too hard，and pushing outside my comfort __21__ was not something I was eager to do. In fact，I wouldn't have become a(n) __22__ if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a __23__， competitive runner for many years.After our marriage，he wouldn't stop talking about how much he __24__ it. So he picked it up again，and after about a year，I started to join him at the __25__．Just a few weeks later，Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us.I __26__ about doing it.It was too soon. But on the race day，there I was. The gun went off.Thousands of runners __27__． The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing __28__ and painfully aware of the group of runners __29__ past me. After another minute I saw the three-kilometer __30__．All I could think of was that I was __31__． I rounded a corner，and saw both sides of the street __32__ with people watching the race，all cheering the runners on：I __33__ my legs to keep going. Then I looked up and saw the clock.The __34__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力)．I knew that if I had __35__ finished this race I would have achieved something.So，I straightened up，and kicked it. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了五公里的跑步比赛。 21. A．block　　　　　　 B．line C．emotion D．zone 【解析】　D　根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，答案选D项。 22. A．wife B．coach C．expert D．runner 【解析】　D　根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后成为了一名跑步者。 23．A.serious B．common C．casual D．sharp 【解析】　A　根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious认真的。 24. A．hated B．missed C．admired D．trained 【解析】　B　根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想念跑步。 25. A．race B．department C．track D．ceremony 【解析】　C　根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他，和他一起跑。track跑道。 26. A．hesitated B．puzzled C．cared D．brought 【解析】　A　根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫也给她报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。 27. A．slipped away B．backed off C．pushed forward D．came over 【解析】　C　根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。 28. A．mildly B．shallowly C．gently D．heavily 【解析】　D　根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily沉重地。 29. A．running B．bending C．reaching D．pacing 【解析】　A　根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐慢了下来，于是有很多人超过了作者。 30. A．symbol B．mark C．pattern D．campaign 【解析】　B　根据该空所在句可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark标记。 31．A.hopeful B．speechless C．dying D．moving 【解析】　C　根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。 32．A.stuck B．crowded C．provided D．directed 【解析】　B　街道的两边挤满了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。 33．A.sunk B．bent C．shook D．willed 【解析】　D　在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will设法用意志力驱使。 34．A.seconds B．titles C．criteria D．competitors 【解析】　A　根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得走过的每一秒都是在为她加油助力。 35．A.also B．actually C．just D．unfortunately 【解析】　B　作者知道如果她的确完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Post-00s(《零零后》) is a documentary about growing up.It shows the real lives of children who __36__ born between 2000 and 2009. They struggle with schoolwork.__37__ (face) with problems in relationships with others, they don't know what to do if a younger brother or sister is born into the family. But this five-episode series, which was aired on CCTV-9 from Aug.20，2017, is different __38__ other TV programs with a similar theme. Post-00s __39__ (film) over a period of 10 years, during __40__ time the show makers followed the growth of a group of kids from kindergarten to middle school.In other words, everything in the series is real. Such stories, which __41__ (know) as “coming-of-age” stories, have special __42__ (attract)．They feed our curiosity about seeing someone else's life.We become __43__(increase) interested in the characters as if we truly knew them. And while we enjoy the real stories, because nothing is set in advance, we also can't help __44__ (feel) the cruelty (残酷) of reality.After all, there's no script (剧本) and there's no turning back—this is real life. As the US writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “Any man's life, told truly, is a novel.” And when it comes to Post-00s, it's also such a good documentary __45__ is worth watching. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《零零后》的内容、拍摄过程和影响。 36．【解析】　were　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了出生在2000年到2009年之间的孩子们的真实生活。根据between 2000 and 2009可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。关系代词who指的是先行词children，定语从句的谓语也应用复数形式。故填were。 37．【解析】　Faced　考查非谓语动词。句意：面对与他人的关系问题，如果家里有弟弟或妹妹出生时，他们不知道该怎么办。be faced with面临，面对，此处作状语，故用过去分词形式。 38．【解析】　from　考查介词。句意：但这部于2017年8月20日在央视九套播出的五集系列节目与其他有类似主题的电视节目不同。be different from和……不同。 39．【解析】　was filmed　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：《零零后》的拍摄历时10年，在此期间，节目制作人跟踪(记录)了一群孩子从幼儿园到中学的成长(过程)。此处指《零零后》的拍摄历时10年，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语Post-00s和动词film是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。 40．【解析】　which　考查定语从句。句意参考上题。先行词是a period of 10 years，故用which。 41．【解析】　are known　考查固定短语。be known as被看作……，定语从句中的which指代先行词Such stories，是复数概念，谓语应使用复数形式，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填are known。 42．【解析】　attraction　考查词性转换。句意：这类故事被称为“成年”故事，它们有着特殊的吸引力。由形容词special可知，此处使用名词形式。 43．【解析】　increasingly　考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词interested，应用副词形式。 44．【解析】　feeling　考查非谓语动词。句意：并且当我们享受真实的故事时，因为没有什么是预先设定的，所以我们也不禁感到现实的残酷。can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事。 45．【解析】　as　考查定语从句。句意：说到《零零后》，它也是一部值得一看的很好的纪录片。此处是定语从句，先行词前有such修饰时，关系词用as。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假如你是一名英国学生Harry，有一位中国笔友Li Hua想了解一下你的家乡爱丁堡，请你根据提示回复一封电子邮件。 提示内容： 爱丁堡：苏格兰的首府，政治和文化中心。 人口：约46万。 面积：264平方公里。 地理位置：苏格兰 (Scotland) 的东南部。 交通：机场位于市中心，公共交通十分便利。 天气：气候温和 (mild climate)。 旅游：最受欢迎的旅游城市；古老建筑众多；每年吸引200多万名游客，是理想的度假胜地。 注意：1.词数110左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua， How are things with you? Today I′m writing to tell you something about Edinburgh which you asked about in the last e-mail.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Harry 【写作范文】 Dear_Li_Hua， How_are_things_with_you?_Today_I'm_writing_to_tell_you_something_about_Edinburgh_which_you_asked_about_in_the_last_e-mail. Edinburgh, located in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland as well as its political and cultural center.It covers an area of 264 square kilometers with a small population of about 460，000. With the airport lying in the center of the city, it is convenient to go around.What's more, you can easily get wherever you are going using public transport.Edinburgh has a mild climate, which makes it one of the most popular tourism cities.It attracts more than 2 million tourists every year.What makes it unique is its splendid ancient architecture standing along streets, such as the Edinburgh Castle. I would be more than happy to guide you around if you would pay a visit here. Yours_faithfully， Harry 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Last Saturday I received a call from my close friend, Peter.He asked me to help with his group who provided musical performances at the local hospitals.At first I was unwilling to go because of my unfinished homework, but I was finally persuaded into helping out this one time, which turned out to be an unforgettable and fruitful experience. That evening, I was picked up by Peter and went to a local hospital with him, taking my guitar and hoping I could sing some solo songs with his musical group.An extremely large hospital came into our sight.When guided into the hall, we were shocked to find so many patients and staff there.What we saw next aroused our sympathy.Some patients were in wheelchairs or with their arms in bandages, while others were with their drips attached.Some faces were rather pale; some wore worried expressions; some walked as fast as they could.Maybe their days seemed to be dull during the period of their treatment, so our coming brought some color into their lives.Seeing their happy faces, I thought it was worthwhile to join Peter's group. Among the audience, I spotted one particular young girl aged about 16, who was wearing a head scarf and appeared to be more delighted than the others.When we started our performance, excitement filled the hall.Peter mentioned to me that the young girl I had noticed earlier was singing along with all our songs quietly to herself.At a break, out of curiosity, I asked one of the nurses about the girl.She said that the girl suffered serious burns and was under treatment and that she was a bit down these days, but our performance had lifted her spirits.Our songs moved all the people present.They all cheered for us, including the young girl and we were inspired.Facing these lovely people, we really wanted to do more. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： We asked the girl if she would like to sing with us._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： After her performance, I saw a change in the girl's eyes.___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【写作范文】 Paragraph 1： We_asked_the_girl_if_she_would_like_to_sing_with_us. At first, she refused our suggestion without the slightest hesitation, saying she had never sung in front of audience before.Additionally, she was afraid of messing it up.However，after our constant encouragement and persuasion，she finally made up her mind to give it a shot as part of our group.Surprisingly，her soft and melodious voice made her performance a great success.All the audience burst into deafening applause and cheers which lasted for several minutes at the end of her performance. Paragraph 2： After_her_performance，I_saw_a_change_in_the_girl's_eyes. They seemed much brighter than when we had first met her just a couple of hours ago.She appeared to have gained a lot of confidence from this experience.She told me we had made her day.A bright smile spread across the little girl's face.I was pleased that I neither missed the opportunity to help others nor just thought of myself and my own needs.Not only stepping out did help those in need, but also it allow me to taste the sweetness of helping others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$