单元过关检测（1）Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元过关检测(一) (时间：100分钟；满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A No one can believe that the Great Wall might disappear some day.Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length.But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time.If we do nothing to save the Great Wall, it will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historic site. The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2，000 years.It began in the rule of China's first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty, and lasted into the Ming Dynasty.The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared.People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.But those_sections_far_away_from_the_public_eyes_ have been almost forgotten. Few local people knew the 3-metre-high walls made of earth and stones beside them are part of the Great Wall.The lack of knowledge is considered as one of the main reasons. The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by local countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals (畜栏) and pigsties (猪圈)．Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance (纪念)．Rubbish is spread over the battlements (城垛)．The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.It will take a long time to let them know this.The local farmers not only carried off the body of the Great Wall but dug out the entire base. It is necessary to preserve the Great Wall.The officials should be aware of the importance of the Great Wall.Young Chinese should know more about the nation's great civilization and learn to love it. 【语篇解读】　历史文化古迹——长城正在遭到破坏，作者呼吁人们要保护好长城。 1．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 refers to the parts of the Great Wall ________． A．that are too difficult to understand B．that nobody can watch C．that are not well known to the public D．that are too far to be seen 【解析】　C　词义猜测题。根据上文People are familiar with sections such as Badaling in Beijing and Jiayuguan in Gansu because they have been open to tourists for many years.和画线部分的But可知，长城有些地方是向公众开放的景点，这当然为公众所熟悉；而那些不是景点的地方则不会为公众所熟悉。 2．What's the main reason for the Great Wall's being destroyed? A．The local people are short of cultural knowledge. B．The local people need bricks and stones to build houses. C．The local people think the Great Wall is not important. D．The bricks of the Great Wall can be sold for money. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段及第四段第六句Those who destroyed and are destroying the Great Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning.可知，长城被破坏的主要原因是当地人缺乏文化知识。 3. Why does the author say the Great Wall might disappear? A．It is useless from now on. B．It will be replaced by a new one. C．Some parts of it are being destroyed. D．It's too old to be used once again. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people.Less than 20 percent of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80 percent is in danger.和第四段前五句The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals(畜栏)and pigsties(猪圈)．Some were taken away to build roads.Bricks carved with people's names are put away as remembrance(纪念)．Rubbish is spread over the battlements(城垛)．The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load.可知，长城的很大一部分正在遭受破坏，所以作者说长城可能会消失。 B One rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when a young woman jumped on.She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old. The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother.There were a couple of open seats, but they weren't together.She was flustered and looked embarrassed. Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together.The mom smiled as a thank-you.And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I've been there”． Simple, undramatic and honest.In that moment, it seemed to unite people.Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences.We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused on our own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think.How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back? One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself.I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing.Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago.Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes.But our souls need human connection to help us along.No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are. Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable—because we're all in this together. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“I've been there.(我也经历过)”而引发了对这三个字的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。 4．The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ________． A．angry　　　　　 B．anxious C．scared D．upset 【解析】　D　词义猜测题。根据第二段“The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn't sit next to his mother.There were a couple of open seats, but they weren't together(巴士满了人，颠簸不平，很快就变得很吵，因为她的孩子哭了起来，因为他不能坐在妈妈旁边。有两个空位，但他们不在一起)”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬。第二段中划线词“flustered”意思最接近于upset (不安的)，故选D。 5．What does the woman mean by saying “I've been there”in the third paragraph? A．The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy. B．The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus. C．The woman once had the similar experience with that mother. D．The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据第三段“The mom smiled as a thank-you.And then three words came out of the older woman's mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I've been there”(母亲微笑着表示感谢。然后，老太太嘴里说出的三个字让整个旅程充满活力： 我经历过)”可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选C。 6．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve. B．Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems. C．The author's friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend. D．One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone's uncomfortable—because we're all in this together.( 这三个词的精髓能帮你改变现状吗？这可以是非常简单的事情：主动让座，分享一些有用的建议，甚至当你注意到有人感到不舒服时，你可以开个玩笑来缓和气氛，因为我们都共在一处。)”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人，故选D。 7．The passage is intended to ________． A．show a harmonious world by telling some touching stories B．praise those who are willing to help others in emergencies C．appeal to readers to give timely help to those in need D．illustrate some ways of helping others in detail 【解析】　C　目的意图题。根据最后一段“Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as...—because we're all in this together.( 这三个词的精髓能帮你改变现状吗？这可以是非常简单的事情：……，因为我们都共在一处。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选C。 C Years ago, I appeared on stage with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir in the Town Hall.There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big organ.I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key. But life got in the way and I stopped singing.Then, in the summer of 2019, I found myself facing some shadows in my own life.It felt as if it had been a long time between songs, as if there was something unsung, some absent music in my ears.I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way. Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that “group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds”．So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir. “If you don't know what to sing，” the choir director said, “find someone who looks confident, and go and stand next to them.Find a friend if you're in trouble; take a risk; use your voice; be part of something bigger than yourself.” I've been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of security—and each rehearsal is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice.It doesn't matter if I am a bit off-key to start with.Decades of unsung situations have changed, and I have flown. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一唱歌就紧张到跑调，于是为了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加入了一个合唱团，受益匪浅。 8．How did the author feel during her performance in the Town Hall? A．Thrilled. B．Nervous. C．Confident. D．Curious. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据第一段中“There I was, my feet in plain shoes, sweat dirtying my clean white shirt, singing my heart out in front of the big organ.I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere, where I swear I can hear myself singing, high and thin and possibly off-key.(我就在那里，穿着平底鞋的脚，汗水弄脏了干净的白衬衫，在大风琴前唱出我的心声。我还在某个地方录下了那次演出的录音，我发誓我能听到自己在唱歌，又高又细还可能跑调)”可推知，作者在市政厅演出时感觉紧张。故选B。 9．What does the underlined word “strangle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Reach. B．Blind C．Cheat D．Choke. 【解析】　D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Research from the Royal Society noted that ”group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds”．(英国皇家学会的一项研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系。”)”以及画线词上文“rather than letting my unsung tunes”和后文“I decided to take on a new choral experience”可知，作者从研究中得知合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系，所以为了不让自己的无名小调阻塞自己，作者决定进行一次新的合唱体验，故画线词意思是“阻塞”。A.Reach.到达；B.Blind使失明；C.Cheat欺骗；D.Choke阻塞。故选D。 10．What does the author learn from her latest choir experience? A．Finding a true friend is never easy. B．Teamwork has benefited her a lot. C．The choir director's position counts. D．Singing alone improves her health. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I've been singing in the choir ever since, because group singing gives me a sense of security—and each rehearsal is a lifeline, a connected thread, an intake of air working toward a collective voice.(从那以后，我就一直在唱诗班里唱歌，因为合唱给了我一种安全感——而每一次排练都是一条生命线，一条相连的线，一股通向集体声音的空气)”可知，作者从她最近的唱诗班经历中学到了团队合作使她受益匪浅。故选B。 11．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Amazing Power of Group Singing B．Confidence Out of Lasting Singing C．Changes from Stage Experiences D．A Taste of Music in a Choir 【解析】　A　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that “group singing can improve physical and mental health, as well as promote social bonds”．So, rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle me, I decided to take on a new choral experience, one being in the Big Feminist Sing, a community choir.(唱歌能帮我找回自己的声音，让我快跳的心平静下来吗？ 英国皇家学会的一项研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系。” 所以，为了不让我的无名小调扼杀我，我决定进行一次新的合唱体验，参加一个名为“女权主义之歌”的社区合唱团)”结合文章讲述了作者一唱歌就是紧张到跑调，于是为了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加入了一个合唱团，受益匪浅。可知，A选项“合唱的神奇力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the “wood wide web”． The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another.The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant. A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm.The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger. Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime.Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light.Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants. Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation.The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change.Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。 12．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To explain the aim of the web. B．To introduce the main topic. C．To give definition of diverse life. D．To show the importance of plants. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the “wood wide web”．(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B。 13．The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to ________． A．compete for survival B．gather more water C．take in sunlight D．break natural rules 【解析】　A　推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime...Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.(就像我们的互联网一样，这种真菌连接也充满了犯罪。一些植物，如金盏花，在争夺水和光的过程中会释放毒素到网络中来减缓周围植物的生长。其他植物，如幽灵兰，没有叶绿素，必须从周围的植物获得必要的营养)”可知，有些植物释放毒素是给自己获得营养的。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。故选A。 14．What does the last paragraph suggest? A．Animals can also feed on the fungus. B．Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect. C．No experiment can prove the phenomenon. D．More needs to be done to work out the network. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change.Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.(我们对这一现象了解得越多，我们对地球上植物生命的理解就会越深刻。也许有一天，我们能够完全绘制出这些复杂的网络)”可推断，最后一段就是暗示需要做更多的工作来解决植物的网络问题。故选D。 15．Which can be the best title for the text? A．The Partnership between Plants B．The Unknown Roots of the Earth C．The Superhighway Linking the Plants D．The Mysterious Map Changing the World 【解析】　C　主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the “wood wide web”．(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different Cultures The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot.__16__ The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India.__17__ When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilisation.This civilisation later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.__18__ Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot. __19__ Take the language system for example.In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race difference count as well.But what's more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. The differences are everywhere.__20__ But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.The cultural gap should not be the obstacle(障碍) to the civilisation of human beings.It ought to be the motivation of our going farther. A．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture. B．One important thing is to learn about other cultures. C．And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture. D．At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. E．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole. F．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. G．They are obvious and affect peopled ways of thinking and their views of the world. 【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了东西方文化的起源与不同。 16．【解析】　E　前面一句说东西方的文化是彼此不同的。后面应说明文化不同的原因。故选E项。 17．【解析】　F　前面讲中国文化、印度文化分别发源于黄河和印度河，后面应该讲这两条河流的具体作用。故选F项。 18．【解析】　C　第18空后的句子讲到了欧洲文化(the European cullure)，由此可推断第18空所选的句子中应含有关键词European culture，故选C项。 19．【解析】　D　由设空后列举的文化差异的其他原因(文字、地域和种族差异) 可知，这一段主要是讲文化差异的其他方面。故选D项。 20．【解析】　G　由第20 空后的But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.(但是不同的文化使得21世纪的世界更加多彩)可知，前一句讲的是文化差异的影响，且与空后句子为转折关系，故选G项。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years.It had stayed with us through __21__ years and good times, pain and joy.I had never thought of __22__ it. However, two weeks ago, we __23__ some changes in its leaves, which began to lose color.We watered and looked after it __24__， but it just showed no sign of __25__．We finally picked a few almost dead leaves and __26__ replanting them in another small pot. What __27__ us was that these leaves planted in the new pot grew strong.In order to know the reason why the house plant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot.Then, it became __28__ to us—its roots(根)were in disorder, completely tangling up.Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment—it became root-bound (根满盆的)． People can become root-bound, too.Those who __29__ personal growth or development often want to make __30__ that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness.However, they more often find they out grow their environment and want to __31__．Their view becomes larger and they need __32__ environment to live in.They need people who will make __33__ for their growth.If they cannot be __34__， some problems are sure to appear. So if your new-found growth causes you to abandon the old ways, you may need to __35__ you are bigger now. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者家养了许多年的漂亮的绿植由于根长满了盆而逐渐死亡，但是将它的叶子移植到新的盆子里却很好地活了。由此联想到我们的人生，也会经常遇到达到瓶颈的这种状态，这时，我们应该摒弃旧的方向寻求新的发展。 21．A.peaceful B．hard C．pleasant D．busy 【解析】　B　由空后第二个and前后的pain与joy是反义词可知，空格处单词表达的意思与good相反，故应用hard(艰难的)。 22．A.controlling B．buying C．losing D．sell 【解析】　C　句意：我从没有想过失去它。根据第三段中Our once-beautiful plant died 可知，作者的绿植最后死掉了。因此可以推断出，此处表示作者从没想过有一天会失去(lose)这棵植物。 23．A.made B．recorded C．collected D．discovered 【解析】　D　句意：然而，两周前，我们发现了它的叶子的一些变化，它的叶子开始失去颜色。discover发现。 24．A.disappointedly B．carefully C．quickly D．happily 【解析】　B　由前文中Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years.可知，作者一家很喜欢这棵植物，因此在它出现问题时会仔细地(carefully)给它浇水，照顾它。 25．A.recovery B．strength C．trouble D．growth 【解析】　A　根据空后We finally picked a few almost dead leaves可知，这棵植物没有恢复(recovery)的迹象。 26. A．avoided B．practiced C．tried D．enjoyed 【解析】　C　根据上下文意思，由于我们移植时不能确定这个方法是否好用，所以我们只是尝试(tried)了这个方法。故选C。 27. A．amazed B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．bored 【解析】　A　句意：让我们吃惊的是这些被栽种到新盆子里的叶子长得很茁壮。amaze使惊奇。 28. A．happy B．useful C．energetic D．clear 【解析】　D　句意：接着，对我们来说，原因变得清楚了——它的根很乱，完全绞在了一起。clear明白清楚的。 29. A．depend on B．look for C．wait for D．turn down 【解析】　B　句意：那些寻求个人成长或发展的人常常想做出改变，以取得更大的成就，或获得更多的快乐。由下句中they outgrow their environment可知，此处指那些经常寻求(look for)个人成长和发展的人。 30. A．suggestions B．studies C．explanations D．changes 【解析】　D　句意参考上题。既然那些人寻求个人成长或发展，就必然想做出改变。change改变。 31. A．take off B．fall down C．calm down D．set up 【解析】　A　句意：然而，他们更经常地发现自己的成长超出了他们的环境，于是想要离开(take off)。根据下句Their view becomes larger and they need __32__ environment to live in.可知，他们想要离开现在的环境。 32. A．warmer B．larger C．safer D．taller 【解析】　B　句意：他们的视野变得更广阔，需要更大的(larger)环境来生存。由前半句Their view becomes larger可知，他们需要更大的环境生存。 33. A．chances B．promises C．time D．room 【解析】　D　句意：他们需要会给他们提供成长空间的人们。room空间。由常识可知，成长是需要空间的，此空格与上句中的environment呼应。 34. A．satisfied B．accepted C．mentioned D．protected 【解析】　A　句意：如果他们得不到满足，一些问题就一定会出现。上句提到了他们的需求，这句话肯定是说如果不满足需求，就会有问题。satisfy满足。 35. A．refuse B．order C．realize D．prove 【解析】　C　句意：因此，如果你新发现的成长使得你摒弃旧的方向，你可能需要意识到你现在更加强大了。realize意识到。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures.However, others may find 36.__________ boring to spend hours there.37._________ how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 38.________ (attach)importance to.Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program which began to air on Dec.3, 2017, sheds light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections. Aiming to make ancient relics(遗迹)to come 39.________(live), the program presents treasures 40.________ different artistic methods including dramatic performances and storytelling，41.________ fully explain the history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics，42.________ also know the civilization and the spirit of Chinese culture.In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics 43.________ (become) popular in recent years.For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 44.________(apply) to work as volunteers there.It is 45.________ (universal) accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了解古代文物不仅仅可以通过去博物馆，还可以利用综艺节目这一新的新式来了解古代文物，而且这一种方式通过各种各样的形式来吸引观众的注意力，很受欢迎。 36．【解析】　it　考查代词。句意：有人认为在博物馆呆上几个小时很枯燥。分析句子，本句为结构find it＋adj.＋to do，it作形式宾语，to do 作真正的宾语，故填it。 37．【解析】　Therefore　考查副词。句意：因此，怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣，这是一个值得重视的难题。根据句意可知，这里用副词therefore，表示结果。故填Therefore。 38．【解析】　attaching　考查非请语动词。句意：因此，怎样让博物馆和枯燥的文物收集变得有趣，这是一个值得重视的难题。be worth doing固定短语，“值得做”，后面接动名词，故填attaching。 39．【解析】　alive　考查形容词。句意：目的是让冷冰冰的文物活过来，这个节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。come alive固定短语，“ 栩栩如生，生动起来”，故填alive。 40．【解析】　through/with/by　考查介词。句意：目的是让冷冰冰的文物活过来，节目利用各种各样的艺术手段，包括表演和故事讲述，呈现各种文物，这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。通过某种方式或手段，可以用介词through/with/by，故填through/with/by。 41．【解析】　which　考查定语从句。句意：旨在让冷冰冰的文物活过来节目利用各种各样的艺术手段 包括表演和故事讲述，来呈现各种文物，而这种方式也诠释了每件文物背后的历史。 ________ fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic作定语从句修饰前面整个句子，而关系词在从句中作主语， 故填which。 42．【解析】　but　考查连词。句意：因此观众不仅可以学会怎样欣赏历史文物的美，也能了解文明和中华文明的核心。not only...but also固定短语，“不但……而且……”， 表示递进关系，故填but。 43．【解析】　have become　考查动词的时态。句意：最近几年里，像这类推广古代文物鉴赏的节目很流行。根据时间状语recent years可知，用现在完成时。故填have become。 44．【解析】　to apply　考查非请语动词。句意：一部2016年介绍故宫文物和文物修复的纪录片，吸引了很多大学生申请到故宫当志愿者。urge sb. to do sth.固定短语，“敦促某人做某事”，故填to apply。 45．【解析】　universally　考查副词。句意：大家一致认为，国家宝藏成功地让更多的人走进博物馆。分析句子，universal修饰accepted作状语，故用副词形式，填universally。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的外籍朋友 Mr Brown 对中国文化很感兴趣，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他来参加非物质文化遗产(non-material cultural relics)展览活动。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．时间、地点； 3．活动内容。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【写作范文】 Dear Brown， Knowing you are interested in Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to have a look at the non-material cultural relics show. Arranged in the City Museum on Saturday, February 28th in 2020, the exhibition will display various non-material cultural relics, such as silk making, paper cutting, seal engraving and so on.As an enthusiast in culture, you are bound to be thrilled at those fantastic exhibitions.Not only will they be a feast for your eyes, but they will also deepen your insight into oriental culture. Please accept my earnest invitation.Looking forward to your instant reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节　读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day Robert and Henry were going home from school, when, on turning a corner, Robert cried out, “A fight! Let's go and see！” “No，” said Henry.“Let us go quietly home and not meddle with(插手) this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into mischief(trouble)．Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go，” said Robert, and off he ran.Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him together. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior, because he learned that true courage is shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as well.However, Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead, he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun. A few days later, Robert was bathing with his new friends in a river, and got out of his depth.He struggled, and screamed for help, but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help him. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Paragraph 1： Robert was fast sinking._________________ ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Thus, Robert's life was saved. ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【写作范文】 Paragraph 1： Robert_was_fast_sinking.It seemed as if Robert would be drowned.Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by.Hearing the screams, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water without hesitation.He reached Robert just as he was sinking the last time.By great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the shore. Paragraph 2： Thus，Robert's_life_was_saved.Robert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward.They realized that Henry had true courage.They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.Henry forgave them happily.He and Robert were friends again and they went home together as usual.From this, Robert learned what true courage was: never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do evil. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$