课时作业（20）Period 4（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思填写单词 1．One day________ (虚拟的)reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry. 【答案】　virtual 2．Jimmy is adopted and________ (因此)unrelated to Beth by blood. 【答案】　thus 3．This new invention won the highest______ (奖品)． 【答案】　award 4．She has everything：beauty，____________ (才能)and children. 【答案】　talent 5．If the package is wrapped well，we______ (假设)the contents are also wonderful. 【答案】　assume 6．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong_________(反应)． 【答案】　reaction Ⅱ.短语填空 from then on; get through; absorbed in; set up; in addition to 1．I ________ the computer so that they could work from home. 【答案】　set up 2．He was completely ________ reading and forgot even to take his meal. 【答案】　absorbed in 3. ________， mother and daughter have depended on each other for survival. 【答案】　From then on 4. ________ the killed and the wounded, many are missing. 【答案】　In addition to 5．He has a lot of paperwork to __________． 【答案】　get through Ⅲ.翻译句子 1. 由于各种各样的原因，他决定离开学校。(various) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　He decided to leave school for various reasons. 2．我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。(make up for; somehow) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　We must make up for the lost time somehow. 3. 我希望我能以某种方式报答您的好意。(somehow) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　I wish I can repay you somehow for your kindness. 4．该作者显示出非常出色的修辞技巧。(rhetorical) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　The writer showed great rhetorical skill. 5．双关是广告中常见的一种修辞手段。(Punning; rhetorical) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　Punning is a common rhetorical devices used in ads. 6．玫瑰在诗中通常作为爱的象征。(metaphor) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　In poetry the rose is often a metaphor for love. 7．她在运用隐喻方面有独创性。(metaphor; originality) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　She has a striking originality in her use of metaphor. 8．他是诚实的化身。(personification) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　He is the personification of honesty. Ⅳ.阅读理解 Marvin Hamlisch, a great American composer and conductor, was born on June 2, 1944 and died on August 6, 2012.During his lifetime, he composed many pieces of music for great films and Broadway musicals. Hamlisch's music touched people's hearts and won him three Oscars, four Grammys, four Emmys, a Tony, and two Golden Globes.He won many awards for his score (配乐) of the groundbreaking show A Chorus Line.That musical also won a Pulitzer Prize.In his lifetime, he worked with a number of American stars, including Barbra Streisand and Aretha Franklin.He composed more than 40 motion picture scores, including the Oscar-winning score and title song for The Way We Were and his adaptation of Scott Joplin's ragtime music for The Sting, which helped him win his third Oscar. One of his last performances was on July 13, at the Wolf Trap National Park for the Performing Arts.Hamlisch performed with Broadway singer Melissa Errico.Errico said she treasured the experience very much.“It was the greatest artistic experience in my life, not to mention the amount of laughter we got out of the audience.Marvin is serious about his job.He likes to enjoy life, but once he has inspiration, he'll turn the corner and do amazing music，” she said. Hamlisch was the main pop conductor for several US orchestras (管弦乐队), including the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, the Pasadena Symphony and POPS and the San Diego Symphony.He is considered one of the most versatile modern composers, with works from Broadway hits to classical compositions and rhythm and blues hits. He was a graduate of Queens College.He often spoke of music's universal appeal (感染力)．On his website, he wrote, “There is a global nature of music, which has the power to bring all people together.” 【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了美国杰出的作曲家和指挥家Marvin Hamlisch的生平事迹。 1．What do we know about A Chorus Line? A．Its score was well received by audiences. B．A number of American stars joined it. C．It was Hamlisch's first musical play. D．It was an adaptation of a classic. 【答案】　A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的He won many awards for his score of the groundbreaking show A Chorus Line.可知：由于为音乐剧A Chorus Line配乐，Marvin Hamlisch获得了很多奖项，由此可知A Chorus Line的配乐广受好评。 2．What did Melissa Errico think of Hamlisch's performance after performing with him? A．Silly.　　　　　 B．Educational. C．Excellent. D．Crazy. 【答案】　C　观点态度题。根据文章第三段百老汇歌手Melissa Errico回忆她与Marvin Hamlisch合作时说的话可知，她对这位指挥的表现评价很高，excellent意为“卓越的，极好的”，符合题意。 3．What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Honest. B．Multi-talented. C．Humorous. D．Knowledgeable. 【答案】　B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段的．..with works from Broadway hits to classical compositions and rhythm and blues hits.可推测，Marvin Hamlisch是一位“多才多艺的”的现代作曲家，在多方面成就斐然。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A great musician — Marvin Hamlisch B．The great Oscar-winning musicians C．How music influenced Marvin Hamlisch D．How music influences people's life 【解析】　A　主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了美国杰出的作曲家和指挥家Marvin Hamlisch的生平事迹，由此可知答案。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Mount Everest, high in the Himalayas, is the tallest mountain above sea level on Earth，1.________ reaches 8，848 meters into the sky.It is a famous tourist 2.________(attract)．It is also one of the most difficult mountains to climb.However, according to a new study, people 3.________ (climb) Mount Everest are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die than 20 years ago. Between 2006 and 2019, around two-thirds of climbers were 4.________ (success) in their attempts (尝试) to reach the top.But in the 15 years before that, only about one-third went all the way to the top.The number of attempts to reach the top of Everest 5.________ (rise) over the years, leading 6.______ a 300 percent increase in overcrowding (过度拥挤)．In 2019, 955 climbers made an effort 7.________ (reach) the top of the mountain while only 222 people did so in 2000. The study noted that on a single day in May of 2019, 396 climbers had gathered (聚集) at the narrow path just below the top.The area，8.________(know) as the “death zone”， is so narrow that only 9.________ small number of climbers can pass through.A picture of climbers waiting for their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared 10.________(wide) online. 【语篇解读】　一直以来有很多登山爱好者们喜欢爬世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰。在科技发达的今天，和二十年前相比，能够成功到达山顶的人越来越多，死亡率也下降了。 1．【解析】　which　考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代Mount Everest，故用which引导。 2．【解析】　attraction　考查名词。tourist attraction为固定搭配，意为“旅游胜地/景区”，而且前面用冠词a修饰，故用单数。 3．【解析】　climbing　考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作定语，修饰people，表示“登山的人”。 4．【解析】　successful　考查形容词。be successful in (doing) sth.意为“做事很成功”，故填successful。 5．【解析】　has risen　考查动词的时态。the number of＋名词复数，谓语动词用单三形式，表示“……数量”；而over the years一般用于现在完成时态，故填has risen。 6．【答案】　to　考查介词。lead to意为“导致”，故填介词to。 7．【解析】　to reach　考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填to reach。 8．【解析】　known　考查非谓语动词。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，此处过去分词作定语，修饰The area，故填known。 9．【解析】　a　考查冠词。a small number of是固定搭配，意为“少量的；一小部分”。 10．【解析】　widely　考查副词。此处修饰动词was shared，故用副词widely。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$