课时作业（15）Period 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As we all know，days ________ (缩短)in winter. 【答案】　shorten 2．I'll meet you at the ________ (入口)of the school at 9 o'clock. 【答案】　entrance 3．I ________ (放置；安放)myself to take the best photo of the sea view. 【答案】　position 4．A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a huge ________ (数量)of benefit. 【答案】　amount 5．They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears ________ (滚动) down their cheeks. 【答案】　rolling 6．Bill is a ________ (慷慨的) person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disaster-hit area. 【答案】　generous 7．A great number of fine poems were written by some famous ________ (诗人)． 【答案】　poets 8．We need to ensure a smooth __________ (转换) between the old system and the new one. 【答案】　transition 9．In ________ (明显的) contrast to their brothers, the girls were both intelligent and charming. 【答案】　striking 10．His hometown lies in the ________ (滚) countryside of southwestern France. 【答案】　rolling Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. Mr.White can always make himself ______ (understand) by giving examples. 【答案】　understood 2. No matter how busy she is, Lily manages to get her work ________ (finish) on time. 【答案】　finished 3. What you said yesterday caused me ______ (think) about what to do in such a situation. 【答案】　to think 4. Sam, I heard your name ________ (call) by Miss Green just now. 【答案】　called / was called 5. I'm sorry for having kept you ________ (wait) for a long time.Let's talk about your problem now. 【答案】　waiting 6. I felt ______ (cheat) by the businessman; the product didn't work as well as he said. 【答案】　cheated 7．My brother rushed out of the house with the door ________ (unlock) when his friend called him at the gate of our house. 【答案】　unlocked 8. When I opened the window, I found our yard was covered with ________ (fall) leaves. 【答案】　fallen 9. If you want to take photos with your smart phone while travelling, you had better get it fully ________ (charge) in advance. 【答案】　charged 10. Yesterday, the boss ________ (announce) that there would be a new year party soon, which made the staff quite excited. 【答案】　announced Ⅲ.阅读理解 People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony. Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting. In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement(订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood”ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family. Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin(用大头针别住) money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon. A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress—believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender(薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair(头发编成辫)—as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple. There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding. 【语篇解读】　介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。 1．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common? A．The commitment of love for all time. B．Happiness between the wedding couple. C．An interesting life. D．Building a happy family. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment of love for all time during a public ceremony.”可知，答案为A项。 2．In Sweden，the traditional bride's third ring shows ________． A．the duties of the new couple B．the great love between the new couple C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This ring is known as the‘motherhood’ring.”一句可知答案。 3．In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from _____． A．the bride　　　 B．the bridegroom C．their parents D．the visiting guests 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the Pandango，guests pin money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。 4．What's the passage mainly about? A．The reason for different wedding traditions. B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries. C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony. D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world. 【解析】　B　主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。 Ⅳ.语法填空 A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 1.________(well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else.Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential.2.________ its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content.Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China，3.________ the rest are made into raisins for easy storage. In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 4.________(juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced.These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 5.________(sweet) to the locals. In mid-September，6.________ their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes 7.________(transport) to other parts of the country.Bunches of glowing white grapes 8.________(hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked.If you pick one and put 9.________ in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 10.________(burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的特产——葡萄。 1．【解析】　better　考查副词比较级。句意：因为新疆比其他地方更适合种植葡萄。“than”表明此处用副词比较级形式，故填better。 2．【解析】　with　考查介词。句意：由于新疆的海拔高，气候干燥，日照充足，新疆出产的水果含糖量极高。此处用with＋名词表示“由于……”，故填with。 3．【解析】　and/while　考查连词。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄从新疆运往其他地区，(而)其余的则做成葡萄干，这样便于存放。根据句意可知此处表示顺承或对比关系，故填and/while。 4．【解析】　juicy　考查形容词。句意：大量皮薄、大而多汁的葡萄被生产出来。修饰名词grapes用形容词，故填juicy。 5．【解析】　sweetness　考查名词。句意：这些葡萄给当地人带来了财富和甘甜。作动词bring的宾语用名词，故填sweetness。 6．【解析】　when/while/as　考查时间状语从句。句意：九月中旬，当无籽白葡萄成熟时，当地农民正忙着采摘将被运往全国各地的葡萄。根据句意可知此处表示“当……的时候”，故填when/while/as。 7．【解析】　to be transported　考查不定式。句意同上，grapes与transport之间是被动关系，而且动作发生在将来，所以用不定式的被动式作定语，故填to be transported。 8．【解析】　hang　考查时态。句意：葡萄藤上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。此处的hang为不及物动词，不用被动语态，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填hang。 9．【解析】　it　考查代词。句意：如果你摘一粒放进嘴里，你一定不会忘记在新疆的烈日下和来自沙漠的风中生产出来的葡萄的甘甜。此处指代“一粒葡萄”，故填it。 10．【解析】　burning　考查形容词。句意同上，修饰名词sun用形容词，burning表示“火辣辣的”，故填burning。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$