课时作业（14）Period 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Her daughter had made a ________ (strike) achievement in that field. 【答案】　striking 2．The nose is one of our ________ (sense) organs. 【答案】　sensory 3．Several girls stood at the gate, ________ (greet) us warmly. 【答案】　greeting 4．He decided to visit the countryside ______ (dot) with small villages. 【答案】　dotted 5．“Can I have a try？” the girl asked ________ (eager)． 【答案】　eagerly 6．You can't imagine the influence the accident had ________ her. 【答案】　on 7．With so much work ________ (fill) his mind，he couldn't sleep well. 【答案】　filling 8．It's surprising ________ so many women are fond of football here. 【答案】　that Ⅱ.完成句子 1．They're having a meeting to discuss the serious problem ______ ________ ______． 他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。 【答案】　known to everybody 2．To solve the problem，we should meet the demand ________ ________ ________ ________． 为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。 【答案】　made by the customers 3．To his surprise，he didn't ______ ________ ________ ________ on the bus. 使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。 【答案】　notice his wallet stolen 4．You'd better ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before all the guests are seated. 在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。 【答案】　leave all the dishes untouched 5．The young lady was quite annoyed to ________ ________ _______ _______ ________． 这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。 【答案】　find her valuable necklace lost Ⅲ.完形填空 I had watched our new refrigerator being delivered, and then I did what any child would do with a huge box-turning it into something wonderful.In my case, it was a __1__ where I was going to help people. Over the next few days, I readily __2__ everyone I saw.Our dogs and cats, along with Grandma, made up the majority of my __3__． My box room __4__ pretty quickly after that, but the dream stayed.__5__， it went into sleep for a while.After graduating from high school, I couldn't __6__ to go to university.So I decided to work and take __7__ classes instead. Though years passed, my __8__ didn't.As I worked job after job, I always managed to set aside __9__ time and money to take college classes at night.Over time, I received my first college __10__．As my regular jobs __11__， so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes.Before I knew it, another college degree had been __12__．And so it went, after working for years and __13__ every part of education, I acquired my eighth and final degree.I __14__ became a doctor as I had wished. __15__ is a joyful lifelong process, and I managed to reach my goal over the years by taking one class at a time. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就有做医生的梦想并为之而努力，最终成为了一名医生。 1．A.clinic　　　　　　 B．restaurant C．shelter D．classroom 【解析】　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，那是一家诊所，我要去那里帮助别人。A.clinic诊所；B.restaurant饭馆；C.shelter避难所；D.classroom教室。根据后文中became a doctor as I had wished(我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生)和“where I was going to help people”(在那里，我将帮助别人)可知，此处应填诊所。故选A项。 2．A.served B．taught C．cured D．frightened 【解析】　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我欣然治愈了我见到的每个人。A.served服务；B.taught教；C.cured治愈；D.frightened害怕。根据后文中became a doctor as I had wished(我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生)可得出空处应填治愈。故选C项。 3．A.customers B．patients C．students D．victims 【解析】　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的狗和猫，还有奶奶，组成了我的大多数病人。A.customers客户；B.patients病人；C.students学生；D.victims受害者。作者扮演医生的角色，狗和猫，还有奶奶扮演病人的角色。故选B项。 4．A.burnt down B．fell apart C．floated away D．came out 【解析】　B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的纸箱诊所在那之后很快就散架了，但我的梦想依然存在。A.burnt down烧毁；B.fell apart崩溃，瓦解；C.floated away漂走；D.came out出来。根据下文but the dream stayed.(但我的梦想依然存在)可知，作者用纸箱做的诊所不复存在了。故选B项。 5．A.Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However 【解析】　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，它睡着了一会儿。A.Besides而且；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。根据前文“the dream stayed”及后文内容可知作者的梦想在好多年之后才得以实现，所以作者说：然而，它却睡了一会儿。故选D项。 6．A.determine B．expect C．select D．afford 【解析】　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我没钱上大学。A.determine确定；B.expect期望；C.select选择；D.afford负担得起。根据后文中“So I decided to work”可知，高中毕业后，我上不起大学。故选D项。 7．A.normal B．special C．part-time D．regular 【解析】　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定工作，并参加兼职课程。A.normal正常的；B.special特殊的；C.part-time兼职；D.regular常规的。根据前文中“So I decided to work”及后文中“take college classes at night”可知，所以我决定一边去工作，一边去上一些兼职课程。故选C项。 8．A.career B．dream C．problem D．hobby 【解析】　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管岁月流逝，我的梦想却没有改变。A.career职业；B.dream梦想；C.problem问题；D.hobby爱好。根据前文中“but the dream stayed”可知，空处应填梦想。故选B项。 9．A.enough B．little C．few D．convenient 【解析】　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我一份又一份的工作，但我总能抽出足够的时间和钱去上夜校。A.enough足够的；B.little少；C.few一些；D.convenient方便的。根据下文内容作者修完了全部的学位并最终成为了一名医生，可知作者抽出了足够的时间和钱去上夜校。故选A项。 10．A.degree B．diploma C．certificate D．admission 【解析】　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我获得了我的第一个大学学位。A.degree学位；B.diploma文凭；C.certificate证书；D.admission入学。根据后文中“Before I knew it, another college degree had been completed.”( 不知不觉中，另一个大学学位已经完成了。)可知，随着时间的推移，我获得了我的第一个大学学位。故选A项。 11．A.changed B．expanded C．permitted D．improved 【解析】　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我日常工作的改善，我在大学课程上投入的精力和资金也在改善。A.changed改变；B.expanded扩大；C.permitted允许；D.improved改进。根据后文中“so did the amount of effort and funds I could spend on my university classes”(我在大学课程上投入的精力和资金也在改善。)可知，作者的工作有了改善。故选D项。 12．A.challenged B．completed C．attempted D．inspected 【解析】　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉中，另一个大学学位已经完成了。A.challenged挑战；B.completed完成；C.attempted尝试；D.inspected检查。根据“another college degree”可知是另一个大学学位被完成。故选B项。 13．A.considering B．reserving C．enjoying D．adopting 【解析】　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，在工作了多年，享受了各种教育之后，我获得了我的第八个学位，也是最后一个学位。A.considering考虑；B.reserving保留；C.enjoying享受；D.adopting采用。根据后文中“ __15__ is a joyful lifelong process”( 教育是一个快乐的终身过程)可知，作者是在享受教育。故选C项。 14．A.previously B．occasionally C．eventually D．deliberately 【解析】　C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我如愿以偿地成为了一名医生。A.previously以前；B.occasionally偶尔；C.eventually最终；D.deliberately故意地。根据前文内容作者小时候就想成为一名医生，高中毕业后上不起大学，作者只好一边工作一边上夜校，获得了全部八个学位，成为了一位医生，实现了他的梦想可知，此空选最终。故选C项。 15．A.Education B．Experience C．Graduation D．Growth 【解析】　A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育是一个快乐的终身过程，我通过多年来每次只上一门课来实现我的目标。A.Education教育；B.Experience经验；C.Graduation毕业；D.Growth增长。根据前文可知，作者是通过上夜校来接受教育并获得学位，最终实现自己当医生的梦想，所以空处应填教育。故选A项。 Ⅳ.语法填空 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 1.________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.______ (carry) special significance.They represent the earth 3.________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country： Oranges：Orange trees are more 4.______ decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.6.________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7.________ health, abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8.________ (care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9.________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10.________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化)．They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为中华民族的传统节日——春节。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。因此春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物：橘子树、竹子、梅花。 1．【解析】　celebration　考查词性转换。句意：中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。根据句子结构可知，设空处被前面的冠词a限定，作表语，需要用所给词的名词形式。故填celebration。 2．【解析】　carries　考查主谓一致。句意：这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。根据句子结构可知，设空处在从句中作谓语。由上下文可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且该从句的主语为前面的动名词短语“decorating with plants, fruits and flowers”，属于第三人称单数概念。故填carries。 3．【解析】　coming　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的最好的祝愿。根据句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词represent的宾语，需使用所给词的动名词形式，the earth是其逻辑主语。故填coming。 4．【解析】　than　考查固定搭配。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品……。根据句子意思可知，设空处与前面的more连用，表示“不只是”。故填than。 5．【解析】　decorated　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。根据句子结构可知，设空处与后面的介词短语一起作宾语them的补足语。them与所给词decorate之间为被动关系，需用过去分词。故填decorated。 6．【解析】　Certainly　考查词性转换。句意：当然在假日期间，这种植物是必须的。根据句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面整句话，需用所给词的副词形式，故填Certainly。 7．【解析】　with　考查固定搭配。句意：竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。设空处与前面的are associated连用，表示“与……相关联的”。故填with。 8．【解析】　to care　考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易被打理，也很适合作为礼物。“be＋表示难、易、好、坏等的形容词”，后面需用不定式的主动形式(to do)表示被动意思。故填to care。 9．【解析】　beautiful　考查词性转换。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，这是极好的装饰。根据句子结构可知，设空处与long一起修饰后面的名词“branches”，需用所给词的形容词形式。故填beautiful。 10．【解析】　the　考查定冠词用法。句意：正当雪融化时，梅花树是第一个开花的。the first to do sth.表示“第一个去做……的”，需填定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$