课时作业（13）Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The course in ________ (哲学) opened up new horizons for the students. 【答案】　philosophy 2．I know there has been a ________ (军事的) takeover of some kind. 【答案】　military 3．The new ________ (港口) has been opened to foreign ships for three months. 【答案】　port 4．Bill is a ________ (慷慨的)person，who has given millions of dollars to help those people in the disaster-hit area. 【答案】　generous 5．The two men fought a ________ (搏斗) over land and water rights. 【答案】　battle 6．The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but (also) share a large number of social ________(风俗)． 【答案】　customs 7．After being questioned by the police, she was released without ________ (指控)． 【答案】　charge 8．On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each other by saying “Good morning”． 【答案】　greeted 9．The best ________ (方法) to building up your body is to do exercise every day. 【答案】　approach 10．I will try my best, but can't __________ (确保) that I will succeed this time. 【答案】　ensure Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The company made an ________ (announce) that they decided to introduce their products to Asia. 【答案】　announcement 2．With the Spring Festival ________ (approach)，the students are beginning to talk about their plans. 【答案】　approaching 3．Henry，a boy from the countryside，is eager ________ (go) to a famous university，so he always works hard. 【答案】　to go 4．In the ________ (crowd) city，my father prefers walking to taking a bus. 【答案】　crowded 5. ________ is a shame that you missed the lecture on the British Culture given by Thompson. 【答案】　It 6．She is very generous ________ her time，but mean with money. 【答案】　with 7．He ________ (charge) with taking dangerous products，which made us all surprised. 【答案】　was charged 8．So far, large amounts of money ________ (spend) on that big project. 【答案】　have been spent 9．I will try my best，but can't ________ (sure) that I will succeed this time. 【答案】　ensure 10．In my opinion，it is important ________ we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life. 【答案】　that Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Look at the map of Spain and point at the center.You've located the country's capital and one of Europe's most beautiful cities: Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites, resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers. History This city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europe's largest royal palace and some consider it to be Madrid's most beautiful building. Inside the Royal Palace 2，800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms. Art The Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery in Spain.Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the world's most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings. Shopping Madrid has some of Europe's best shopping, and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs. Entertainment No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco.Every day, flamenco performers sing, dance or play the guitar in small cafes and grand theaters alike. Food Madrid has a wide variety of restaurants, but because the Spanish typically eat late at about 9 or 10 p．m., it's difficult to find good dinner food earlier.If you get hungry before then, the best solution is to try a tapas bar where light snacks are served.Be sure to try the jamon, a kind of dry-cured ham: Spain is famous for it. 【语篇解读】　本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及食物等信息。 1. What do we know about the Royal Palace in Madrid? A．It has 50 rooms for visit. B．It can hold 2, 800 people. C．It's been visited by 3 million people. D．It is thought to be the largest in Europe. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms可知马德里的the Royal Palace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。 2. What kind of market is “the Rastro”？ A．For discount. B．For artworks. C．To sell various goods. D．To sell antiques and CDs. 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句But for 500 years, shoppers have gathered to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.可知在the Rastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出the Rastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。 3. What is a must when travelling in Madrid? A．Having dinner earlier. B．Enjoying flamenco. C．Visiting Prado Museum. D．Drinking in a tapas bar. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句No trip to Madrid is complete without seeing a performance of Spain's famous art form, flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。 B Mary Anning was an English fossil (化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist (古生物学家)．Her fossil-hunting helped change the way people thought about the world. Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799.She lived in the seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset.The family had nine children.Only Mary and her brother Joseph grew up.Mary's father took his children along the beach.They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.Mary did not go to school much.Her family was too poor.And schools did not teach children about fossils.Mary could read and write.She taught herself.She learned about rocks and how bodies are made. In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were hunting fossils, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock.Very carefully she uncovered it.She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur (鱼龙)． Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil-hunting.She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm.The wind, rain and waves made the rocks _crumble．It was easy to spot fossils.Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray. Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her.They sent her money.Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.One good friend was William Buckland, a professor at Oxford University.Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells.She chatted with visitors. Mary Anning died in 1847.How evolution (进化) works was explained by Charles Darwin not long after Mary's death.Her fossils had helped scientists understand how things began. 【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。 4．Why did Mary's father take his children along the beach? A．To enjoy life. B．To make a living. C．To look for fossils. D．To teach them about fossils. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21，1799.和第五、六句Mary's father took his children along the beach.They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。 5. What can we learn about Mary? A．Her father was a paleontologist. B．Her father educated her at home. C．She had nine brothers and sisters in all. D．She might be popular at that time. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since then，Mary became crazy about fossil-hunting.和第五段前三句Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her.They sent her money.Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.以及第五句Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils，stones and shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。 6. Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete ichthyosaur fossil? A．Charles Darwin.　　 B．Mary's dog. C．Joseph. D．Mary. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据第三段首句In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were hunting fossils, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。 7. What does the underlined word “crumble” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Break. B．Shake. C．Float. D．Dive. 【解析】　A　词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She liked to hunt on the beach after a storm.The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble.It was easy to spot fossils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$