课时作业（9）Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. We were just passing one of the parking lots when a car's ________ (引擎)started. 【答案】　engine 2. I wonder if you'll be free then so we can ________ (聊天)about the good old days together. 【答案】　chat 3．The police are trying to discover the ______ (身份) of the killer. 【答案】　identity 4. Participate in discussion forums(论坛), ________ (博客)and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 【答案】　blogs 5．A group of children are playing near the bank of the ________ (小溪)，having fun with each other. 【答案】　stream 6．Regardless of the weather or the ________ (距离)，Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. 【答案】　distance Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．First of all，could I ________ ________ (以……开始)an apology for a mistake I made last week? 【答案】　begin with 2. Great men have often risen from poverty-Lincoln and Edison, ________ ________ (例如)． 【答案】　for example 3．Try to ________ ________ (查阅)the new word in the dictionary to find out its exact meaning. 【答案】　look up 4．He had something in his mind and was in no mood to ________ ________ (与……聊天)me. 【答案】　chat with 5. ________ ________ ________ (顺便说一下)，it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket. 【答案】　By the way 6．I want to write something that people ________ ________ ________ (感兴趣的) on the Internet. 【答案】　are interested in 7．The assistant teacher told the students to ________ ________ ________ (注意) their spellings. 【答案】　pay attention to 8．Do your homework; ________ ________ (上网)or go to the library to find out more information. 【答案】　go online 9．The workers took the machine apart，and ________ ________ ________ (把它组装起来) again. 【答案】　put it together 10．You can ________ ________ (查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships. 【答案】　find out Ⅲ.阅读理解 Tim Berners-Lee.If you don't know his name, you've surely used his famous invention—the World Wide Web, a system we use to search for information on the Internet. On Oct.29, the Internet officially turned 50 years old.“This birthday must mark the moment we take on the fight for the Web we want.” Speaking at the University of California, he pointed out three problems today: Web-criminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites, and offensive online communication.These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the Web.Both aimed to protect Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone had access to the Web, and called for a reduction in offensive material and more personal data privacy.The latter is a hot topic right now.Big companies, like Facebook, have misused users' personal information by sharing it with advertisers. Despite all of these bad sides, we shouldn't forget about all the benefits the Internet brings. In this digital age, the Internet connects the world through social media, and cashless payment has become an instant source of information.It can also make a positive difference through activities that push for positive change, education or aid. One such campaign is Movember.The movement, held every November, encourages men to grow moustaches for the whole month, post pictures online, and donate.The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide prevention for men. Not to mention, the Internet is also a source of fun.From funny kitten videos on Weibo to your very own Tik Tok videos, the Internet allows you to share what you create. As to the Web Foundation, Berners-Lee said，“The Web has become a public square, a library, a doctor's office, a shop, and a school, and it has given marginalized_groups a voice.” “In the next 30 years, if we give up trying to build a better Web...we will have failed it.We need to come together as a global community.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。为了解决当今互联网的三大问题——网络犯罪行为、基于广告的钓鱼网站以及网上攻击性言论，Tim Berners-Lee创立了网络基金会，制订了网络契约，力争保护互联网用户。 1．Why were the Web Foundation and the contract for the Web created? A．To celebrate the Internet's 50th birthday. B．To build a protected network environment. C．To increase Internet speeds around the world. D．To fight online crime. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the Web.Both aimed to protect Internet users.(这些问题促使Berners-Lee创建了网络基金会和网络契约。两者都旨在保护互联网用户)”可知，创建网络基金会和网络契约，是为了建立受保护的网络环境。故选B。 2．What is the purpose of Movember? A．To encourage men to do charity work. B．To promote a healthy lifestyle. C．To support men's health issues. D．To draw public attention to mental health issues. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“The charity promotes physical health, mental health, and suicide prevention for men.(该慈善机构致力于促进男性的身体健康、心理健康和自杀预防)”可知，这项慈善活动促进男性的身心健康以及自杀预防，即支持男性健康问题。故选C。 3．What do “marginalized groups” in the second-to-last paragraph probably refer to? A．Wealthy people. B．Old people. C．People in power. D．Disadvantaged people. 【解析】　D　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The Web has become a public square, a library, a doctor's office, a shop, and a school, and it has given”以及后文“a voice”可知，网络已经成为一个公共广场，一个图书馆，一个医生的办公室，一个商店，和一个学校。这说明网络能够触及到广大人群，同时也给了marginalized groups一个发声的机会，由此猜测marginalized groups应该指的是是弱势人群或边缘人群。故选D。 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．The future of the World Wide Web. B．The history of the World Wide Web. C．Tim Berners-Lee's plan to save the World Wide Web. D．The problems with the World Wide Web. 【解析】　C　主旨大意题。根据第三段“Speaking at the University of California, he pointed out three problems today: Web-criminal behavior, ad-based clickbait websites, and offensive online communication.These problems led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the Web.Both aimed to protect Internet users.(在加州大学的演讲中，他指出了今天的三个问题：网络犯罪行为，基于广告的点击诱饵网站，以及攻击性的在线交流。这些问题促使Berners-Lee创建了网络基金会和网络契约。两者都旨在保护互联网用户)”结合本文主要介绍了Tim Berners-Lee采取一些措施来拯救网络，消除网络的一些问题，以使其更好地服务于社会。可知，这篇文章的主旨是Tim Berners-Lee拯救网络的计划。故选C。 Ⅳ.语法填空 After Donald Trump became the 45th American president, a new video of his granddaughter Arabella 1.________ (go) popular once again on the Internet.In this video, the little girl wore a qipao, a kind of 2.________ (tradition) Chinese dress.She stood in front of a table to recite ancient Chinese poems.These poems are familiar 3.________ most Chinese people and they are often recited by Chinese kids.Arabella made the video to remember the Year of the Monkey，4.________ ended on January 27th, 2017. Arabella's family are 5.________ (interest) in Chinese culture.They can even make Chinese dumplings and sing Chinese songs.Arabella began to study Chinese 6.________ she was 18 months old.Now she can speak Chinese 7.________ (fluent)．Early in February, 2016, 4-year-old Arabella recited the poetry of the Tang dynasty in Chinese.8.________ (she) mother sent her video online and won lots of “likes” from all over the world. On Weibo, many users thought Arabella was a wonderful and surprising girl.“I'm glad 9.________ (see) the little angel loves Chinese culture，” wrote a user called “orange”． “At least the video shows that Trump is serious about 10.________ (educate) and never closes the door to foreign culture，” said another user named “stAU79”． 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了美国总统特朗普的孙女Arabella穿着中国旗袍背诵中国古诗的一段新视频在互联网上再次走红。 1．【解析】　went　考查动词的时态。句意：Donald Trump成为美国第45任总统后，他孙女Arabella的一段新视频在互联网上再次走红。根据became可知，此处用一般过去时，故填went。 2．【解析】　traditional　考查形容词。此处修饰名词Chinese dress，所以用形容词，故填traditional。 3．【解析】　to　考查介词。句意：这些诗对大多数中国人来说是熟悉的，它们经常被中国的孩子背诵。固定搭配be familiar to为……所熟悉，故填to。 4．【解析】　which　考查定语从句。此处the year of the monkey是先行词，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。 5．【解析】　interested　考查形容词。be interested in...对……感兴趣，此处用形容词，故填interested。 6．【解析】　when　考查状语从句。句意：Arabella 18个月大时开始学习汉语。设空处引导时间状语从句，故填when。 7．【解析】　fluently　考查副词。句意：现在她能流利地说汉语了。此处用副词修饰speak，故填fluently。 8．【解析】　Her　考查形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother，故填Her。 9．【解析】　to see　考查非谓语动词。be glad to do sth.高兴做某事，故填to see。 10．【解析】　education　考查名词。介词about后面用educate的名词形式，故填education。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$