课时作业（4）Period 4（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．For every Chinese，May4，1919 is a ______ (有历史意义的)day. 【答案】　historic 2．The major goal of understanding history is to preserve national ________ (传统)． 【答案】　traditions 3．They export their products to markets ________ (普及) the world. 【答案】　throughout 4．The advertisements are intended to improve the country's ________ (形象)． 【答案】　image 5．He ________ (引用)a passage from the minister's speech. 【答案】　quoted 6．In ________ (对比)to his brother，he was always more patient with others. 【答案】　contrast Ⅱ.单句填空 1．We will know more about our history by _______ (promote)cultural understanding. 【答案】　promoting 2．The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ (remain) around that level since. 【答案】　has remained 3．We are confident that the environment will be improved by our ________ (far) efforts to reduce pollution. 【答案】　further 4．China's image is improving steadily，with more countries ________ (recognize) its role in international affairs. 【答案】　recognizing 5．All the problems, ________ expected, had been settled and the manager felt rather satisfied. 【答案】　as 6．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting ________ at a hotel for the night. 【答案】　up 7．After many centuries，most of the ancient Great Walls fell ________ ruins. 【答案】　into 8．While ________ (spend) up work on the project, we must pay attention to ensuring its quality. 【答案】　speeding Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 1．所有参赛者必须陈述通信技术近年来如何提高了人们的生活质量。(promote) All participants must address how communication technology __________ ________ ________ ________ of people's life in recent years. 【答案】　has promoted the quality 2．这导致企业和个人向发展中国家捐款，来购买电脑设备和互联网设施。(donate) This has led companies and individuals ________ ________ _______ ________ ________ ________ to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities. 【答案】　to donate money to developing countries 3．他不但拒绝了礼物，而且还严厉地批评了送礼人。(not only部分倒装) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， but he also severely criticised the giver. 【答案】　Not only did he refuse the gift 4．20岁时体重较轻且随着年龄增长体重增加较少的女性比体重较重的女性长寿的可能性更大。(likely) Women who weigh less at age 20 and put on less weight as they age __________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than heavier women. 【答案】　are more likely to live longer 5．值得指出的是，加热可能会使任何材料的结构发生某些变化。(worthwhile) _________ _________ _________ ________ ________ ________ that heating may bring certain changes in the structure of any material. 【答案】　It is worthwhile to point out 6．如果你计划在户外举办活动，一定要考虑一些可能发生的紧急情况。(make sure) If you are planning to hold an event outdoors, _________ ___________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a few possible emergencies. 【答案】　make sure that you think of 7．生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不停地向前。(名词balance) Life is like riding a bicycle.________ ________ ________ ________， you must keep moving. 【答案】　To keep your balance Ⅳ.阅读理解 A I am an active playgoer and play-reader，and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme.It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection，for that would，indeed，ruin the pleasure of reading，discussing，and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.However，a variety of types is represented here.These include comedy，satire，poignant drama，historical and regional drama.To show the versatility(多面性) of the short play，I have included a guidance play，a radio play and a television play. Among the writers of the plays in this collection，Paul Green，Susan Glaspell，Maxwell Anderson，Thornton Wilder，William Saroyan，and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to the theater.More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book. To get the most out of reading these plays，try to picture the play on stage，with you，the reader，in the audience.The houselights dim(变暗)．The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者书籍的序言部分，包括其编写目的、书籍主要内容、以及如何有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。 1．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph? A．He has written dozens of plays. B．He has a deep love for the theater. C．He is a professional stage actor. D．He likes reading short plays to others. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“...and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others”可知，作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情，因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。 2．What does the author avoid doing in his work? A．Stating the plays' central ideas. B．Selecting works by famous playwrights. C．Including various types of plays. D．Offering information on the playwrights. 【解析】　A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，作者并不想指出这本书中每一部戏剧的中心主题，因为那样确实会破坏戏剧带给我们的乐趣。由此判断，作者避免陈述戏剧的中心思想。故选A项。 3．What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays? A．Control their feelings. B．Apply their acting skills. C．Use their imagination. D．Keep their audience in mind. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句可知，作者建议读者试着想象戏剧正在舞台上上演，不再是读者而是成为观众，这样才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项与最后一段中的“try to picture the play on stage”表达信息一致。故选C项。 4．What is this text? A．A short story. B．An introduction to a book. C．A play review. D．An advertisement for a theater. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知，这篇文章应是书籍的“自序”内容；再结合全文内容可推知，作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。 B One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands.Twenty seconds of hand washing with soap and water can reduce illnesses and save lives.But，many people，especially children，do not have good hand washing habits.One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough.Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do. To help handle this problem，two businesswomen from India created a product to turn hand-washing into a fun activity.Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen，aimed at teaching kids good hand-washing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly. “It's such a simple habit to do，but the fact is that people aren't doing it，and it's resulting in actual deaths—which is shocking.So，we decided to come up with a fun method，”said Issar. As the name suggests，SoaPen is a pen made out of soap.The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off.If they don't spend enough time washing it off，the colors remain on the children's hands.Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands.This may be especially helpful in a classroom.Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly. Kids actually wash their hands for the proper amount of time because they're drawing on their hands.To obliterate the drawing，they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and，you know，a one-second wash and off. Good news is that the school children in Mumbai，India，will soon most likely wash their hands after handling a pet.Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了SoaPen。SoaPen是一款画笔样式的液态洗手产品，孩子们可用它在手上涂抹然后洗手，如果他们没有花足够的时间洗手，颜色会留在他们的手上，这会让洗手充满乐趣。 5．Why does SoaPen come into existence? A．To cure kids of some kinds of diseases. B．To teach kids the importance of soap. C．To help kids wash their hands correctly. D．To make money from children consumers. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，问题是孩子们洗手的频率或洗手的时间不够长；再联系第二段可知，发明SoaPen的目的在于让孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯，故选C。 6．What does “obliterate”underlined in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Show.　　　　　 B．Reserve. C．Learn. D．Remove. 【解析】　D　词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句可知，孩子们需要花足够的时间去洗手才能洗掉SoaPen的图案，由画线词后的内容可知，为了消除SoaPen留在手上的痕迹，孩子们不再只是匆匆洗手了。由此可知，画线词与remove意思相近，故选D。 7．Which of the following does Issar agree with? A．Handwashing is anything but little. B．SoaPen is designed for classrooms. C．Some teachers ignore kids' health in school. D．Kids don't know the right way of handwashing. 【解析】　A　细节理解题。根据第三段Issar说的话可知，有些人因为没有养成良好的洗手习惯而死亡，由此可知，养成洗手的习惯对我们的健康是至关重要的。anything but little至关重要的。故选A。 8．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．SoaPen has become popular worldwide. B．The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future. C．SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools. D．Kids' health should be paid more attention to. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，发明者表示SoaPen将在世界各地生产，这也会促进在全球推广好的洗手习惯，她们对SoaPen的未来很有信心，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$