课时作业（3）Period 3（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.用适当的关系词完成句子 1．He hasn't got enough money with ________ he can buy the computer. 【答案】　which 2．I saw a house，the windows of ________ were broken. 【答案】　which 3．The first thing ________ he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 【答案】　that 4．She has two sons，both of ________ graduated from Harvard University. 【答案】　whom 5．This is the watch ________ I am looking for. 【答案】　which/that 6．It is the tallest building ________ Tom has seen ever since he came here. 【答案】　that 7．This is the man ________ my father bought a new bike for. 【答案】　that/whom/who 8．She said she would do anything ________ could help her mother recover from the disease. 【答案】　that 9．Anyone ________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 【答案】　who 10．The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture are very lovely. 【答案】　that 11．That is the site ________ they discovered caves full of Buddha statues. 【答案】　where 12．Does anybody know the reason ________ he refused to sign the document? 【答案】　why 13．Sue is the person to ________ I sent the text message yesterday. 【答案】　whom 14．On the way home, he helped a young man ________ car had broken down. 【答案】　whose 15．In European countries, the weekend is usually a time ________ nobody goes to work. 【答案】　when Ⅱ.根据提示翻译句子 1．总有你需要自己做决定的时候。(there comes a time when...) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　There comes a time when you need to make your own decision. 2．我们不仅每天按时上学， 而且还必须努力学习。(not only...but also...倒装句式) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　Not only do we come to school on time every day，but also we must work hard. 3．据说你们学校有不少男孩子业余时间喜欢踢足球。 (it's said that...) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　It's said that quite a few boys in your school like playing football in their spare time. 4．中国是一个拥有众多文化遗产的国家。(that/which) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　China is a country which/that owns many cultural heritages. 5．我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝曾居住过的地方。(where) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】　We will visit a place where many ancient Chinese emperors lived. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture.In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach.For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies. The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill. One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the Yin-Yang balance.It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint. The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China. Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO.Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的中医文化。和西医不同，它有着独特的理论和治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注，中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。 1．What is the key feature of TCM? A．It's ancient Chinese philosophy. B．It's gained experience through rich practice. C．It adopts different medical approaches. D．It helps to restore body's self-balance. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第二段“The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy.When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.(中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是保护我们免受外部伤害，而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病)”以及第三段中“One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the Yin-Yang balance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡)”可知，中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故选D项。 2．What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text? A．It stresses the importance of using acupoints. B．It's a foundation of world medical research. C．It greatly contributes to the development of TCM. D．It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion. 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon.It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.(它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本)”可知，《黄帝内经》极大地促进了中医药的发展。故选C项。 3．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell TCM and Western medicine apart. B．To introduce TCM to the world. C．To argue for TCM in fighting COVID-19. D．To review the development of TCM. 【解析】　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.(中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果)” 介绍了中医的核心思想；第三段中“One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture(针刺疗法)means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body—usually at acupoints (穴位)—to restore the Yin-Yang balance.(针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡)” 介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗法；以及最后一段中“Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles.And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.(针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。中医正逐渐获得世界认可)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医。故选B项。 4．What might be talked about in the following Paragraph? A．How other countries adopt TCM. B．Why TCM is gaining popularity. C．Why TCM gets recognition from WHO. D．How TCM helps in the current situation. 【解析】　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.(自2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中)”可知，下一段可能会讨论中医如何帮助解决目前的情况。故选D项。 Ⅳ.语法填空 With the development of economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 1.________ (be) a big challenge we are facing.Great solutions, however, tend to arise from the challenges. In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and to get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made 2.________ proposal to build a new dam across the Nile.It would cause the water levels to rise high enough 3.________ (flood) a number of ancient temples, 4.________ were among Egypt's cultural heritage.So the government turned to the United Nations 5.________ help. Soon, an international committee 6.________ (establish) to help Egypt to find the solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed.With the unprecedented(史无前例的)，international effort, the government 7.______ (successful)moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 8.________ (locate) on higher ground. The project was considered a greatly successful example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 9.________ (disappear)．More importantly, the success shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can make a big 10.________ (different)．The fact proves it is possible for countries to work together to build a better future. 1．【解析】　is　be在此处是谓语动词，主语是how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。 2．【解析】　a　make a proposal意为“提出建议”，为固定搭配。故填a。 3．【解析】　to flood　此处的flood是动词，意为“淹没”，enough to do sth.意为“足以做某事”。故填to flood。 4．【解析】　which　 ________ were among Egypt's cultural heritage是非限制性定定语从句，修饰先行词ancient temples，指代物关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。 5．【解析】　for　turn to sb.for help意为“向某人求助”为固定搭配。故填for。 6．【解析】　was established　establish是谓语动词，与主语之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，此处指发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。由于主语an international committee为单数，故填was established。 7．【解析】　successfully　修饰动词moved应用副词。故填successfully。 8．【解析】　location　作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故填location。 9．【解析】　disappearing　prevent...from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。故填disappearing。 10．【解析】　difference　make a difference 意为“有影响，起作用”。故填difference。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$