课时作业（2）Period 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The injured man ________ (企图、尝试) to stand up, but failed again and again. 【答案】　attempted 2．Lucy made a ________ (提议)that we should donate money and food to the area which suffered from an earthquake. 【答案】　proposal 3．French is much more difficult to learn in ________ (比较) with English. 【答案】　comparison 4．In my opinion, ________ (创造力)is very important for people, especially the young. 【答案】　creativity 5．We must take measures to prevent rare animals from ______ (消失) on the earth. 【答案】　disappearing Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is worthwhile ________(provide) children with a chance to get educated. 【答案】　to provide/providing 2．With the help of historians, a lot of folk stories ________ (preserve)． 【答案】　were preserved 3．They accepted my ________ (apply) to join the club. 【答案】　application 4．The spy attempted ________ (escape) to a neighbouring country. 【答案】　to escape 5．It was a time ________people weren't so concerned about health. 【答案】　when 6．Not only the teacher but also the students ________(be) against the plan. 【答案】　were/are Ⅲ.选择合适的短语， 并用其正确形式完成句子 keep balance，make a proposal，lead to，turn to，make sure 1．I ________ that we should hold a meeting next week. 【答案】　make a proposal 2．This can __________ significant distress，but have no fear! 【答案】　lead to 3. __________ you have the truth on your side, and that your idea makes sense. 【答案】　Make sure 4．The child couldn't ________ on his new bicycle. 【答案】　keep balance 5．They ________ us because we can offer them treatment in clinics with no waiting lists and higher success rates. 【答案】　turn to Ⅳ.阅读理解 “You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five，”a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.” _It_ consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind.Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage(大出血)in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years, vision came and went.I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation，I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate，I enrolled in(注册)a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired(损伤的)．I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me through this program. “Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind，” my instructor told me.“You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years.“By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access，Excel and Powerpoint，” my instructor added. For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens.There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer，but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的左眼失明，右眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，一个特殊的课程给作者带来了一个转折点。文章告诉我们：当一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to ________． A．The right opportunity B．Losing sight in the future C．Consuming too much sugar D．The children's hospital 【解析】　B　代词指代题。根据第一段开头“ You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five，a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted.”可知，一位儿童医院的医生预测作者25岁时会失明。it指的是“在未来会失明”，故选B。 2．What happened when the author was 25 years old? A．He gave up painting. B．He went blind completely. C．He injured one of his eyes. D．He picked up a new hobby. 【解析】　C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选C。 3．What brought a turning point to the author? A．A special course. B．A meaningful event. C．An inspiring speech. D．An important interview. 【解析】　A　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A。 4．What does the author intend to tell us? A．No pain, no gain. B．Every man has his price. C．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. D．Be optimistic in the face of life's difficulties. 【解析】　D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，作者告诉我们面对生活中的困难，要保持乐观。故选D。 Ⅴ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 China is making great effort to protect its cultural relics.In early May, State Administration of Cultural Heritage (SACH) added 1，943 unmovable cultural relics sites to the list.So the number of these sites on this list will increase to 4，295.__1__ The newly added sites were reviewed(评审) by more than 130 experts.They spread around Shanxi, Henan，Hunan，Hebei and Jiangsu provinces，including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins.__2__ In an interview, the head of the SACH said that new types of cultural relics sites have been newly listed to get protection at first, including industrial relics, rural architecture and cultural landscapes. __3__ For example, some are in the north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.Despite great achievements during the years of effort, problems still exist.__4__ Historic relics get stolen and antiques are taken abroad secretly.The head of the SACH said that people has faced a challenge to the protection of cultural relics for a long time.So，balancing the relationship between economic development and protection of history is important.__5__ He also used good examples of protection, describing how some cultural relics sites have become education bases for young people and popular tourist places, where a lot of people spend their holiday. A．All of them need protecting as quickly as possible. B．They also include outstanding modern architecture. C．The SACH has found a total of 4，295 cultural relics. D．Many relics have been destroyed in the process of urban construction. E．Cultural relics sites should become positive factors to improve economic development. F．When talking about protecting the cultural relics, the head of SACH ordered some to be saved. G．Moreover, many of the new sites also include valuable cultural relics from ethnic minority regions(少数民族地区)． 【语篇解读】　文章主要说明国家文物局把一些文化遗迹增加到名单中，以使这些文化遗迹得到很好的保护等相关信息。 1．【解析】　A　根据本段第一句可知，中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗址名单上增加了1943处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选A。 2．【解析】　B　根据上句中的“including 795 pieces of ancient architecture and 516 ancient ruins”可知，这些新增加的文化遗迹包括795件古代建筑式样和516处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，后文应是对此话题的进一步说明——它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑式样。选B。 3．【解析】　G　根据下句“For example, some are in the north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region”可以判断，前面说明的是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。 4．【解析】　D　根据上文中的“problems still exist”可以判断出，空处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选D。 5．【解析】　E　此段说明人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗迹之间取得平衡。只有E项(文化遗迹应该成为增进经济发展的积极因素)与段落大意相吻合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$