课时作业（1）Period 1（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业 Ⅰ.根据首字母写出单词的正确形式 1．Yuan Longping, a famous agricultural scientist, has made a great c________ to our country. 【答案】　contribution 2. A non-profit organization was e________ last week to raise money for the homeless. 【答案】　established 3. A survey c________ by a group of famous scientists showed that sitting too long contributes to heart disease. 【答案】　conducted 4. He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up principles.He chose the f________ at last. 【答案】　former 5．Though he couldn't play basketball as well as a p________ player, he never gave up his dream. 【答案】　professional Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1. In my opinion, we should pass on the ________ (traditional)to future generations. 【答案】　tradition 2．If you want to pass the exam, you must ________ (creative) design the project. 【答案】　creatively 3. Any ________ (apply) who would like to become an assistant in our company should send us an　 ________ (apply) before next Monday. 【答案】　applicant；application 4. To keep healthy, you should keep a ______ (balance) diet. 【答案】　balanced 5. He always ________ (donation) money to a poor village school, which makes a difference to the children there who can't go on receiving education. 【答案】　donates 6. Many measures are being taken ________ (prevent) air from being polluted. 【答案】　to prevent 7. It is important for us to know our ________(limit)． 【答案】　limitations Ⅲ.补全句子(每空一词) 1. We should _________ __________ ________ ________ ________ (积极参加) all kinds of useful activities. 【答案】　take an active part in 2. We should ________ ________ ________ (让步) the proper protest. 【答案】　give way to 3. The committee _______ ________ ________ (提议) that the government should investigate the reason why so many wild animals disappeared. 【答案】　made a proposal 4．It is estimated that 5G technology will ________ ________ ________ (可能)be used in more fields. 【答案】　be likely to 5. In times of trouble, I always ________ ________ (求助于) my parents for help. 【答案】　turn to 6. The police have been trying to ________ them ________ (阻止……以防) carrying weapons. 【答案】　prevent from Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation.Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country. Vietnam now has more than 40，000 historical relics.These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations. However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: “We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials.We must preserve its shape, size and style.We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original.” Most relics have to rely on tourist fees for repair and rescue work.Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: “We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics.At the same time, a natural surrounding of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value.” The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival-related groups of buildings.This requires management and guidance by the government.” Nguyen Thi Minh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: “This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations.Creative restoration (修复) must be based on previous (先前的) values.” Experts have called for a systematic (系统的) guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。主要说明了越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产，文章说明了文物遭受破坏的原因和文物保护的现状。就此专家们呼吁国家对地方一级的保护进行系统的指导，同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复。 1．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A government survey. B．A research paper. C．A newspaper report. D．A travel guide. 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据第一段中Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.(越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产)以及文章主要内容为介绍专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物，分析选项可推测文章最有可能来自一份新闻报道。故选C。 2．Which of the following is not the reasons for the damaged relics in Vietnam? A．Human activities. B．Poor building materials. C．War influence. D．The passing of time. 【解析】　B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities.(然而，由于时间、战争和人类活动的负面影响，数以百计的文物遭到严重破坏)可知B选项“建筑材料差”不属于越南文物损毁的原因。故选B。 3．It can be inferred from paragraphs 4-6 that to preserve relics, the government should A．turn to the UNESCO for financial help B．improve the scenic value by raising tourist fees C．encourage the community to join in the rescue work D．make full use of the money raised by the local people 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据第五段中The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work.Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum Dang Quoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, “The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics.(当地政府同意，文物必须移交给社区，共同努力进行保护工作。越南革命博物馆馆长Dang Quoc Quan说，社会必须在保存和保护的指导下，“联合国教科文组织的目的是让当地社会参与文物的保护”)可以推断，为了保护文物，政府应该鼓励社区参与救援工作。故选C。 4．What might be the best title for the passage? A．Guide the Community in Proper Behaviors B．Replace the Ruined Construction with a New Style C．Hundreds of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins D．Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics 【解析】　D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段Experts have called for a systematic guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.(专家们呼吁国家对地方一级的保护进行系统的指导，同时促进对每一件文物的创造性修复)以及结合文章主要内容为越南文化部门和活动人士一直在努力保护本国的历史和文化遗产可知，故D选项“专家们呼吁用一种系统的方法来保护文物”符合文章标题。故选D。 B The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fire has been put out, but its wooden roof have been largely damaged.The terrible accident causes a sudden sharp pain to people around the world, “What a pity that we cannot see the damaged parts of the wonder anymore.” But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity.In this game, the player can travel to one city after another and enter the buildings exactly like what they are in reality, and see Notre Dame as it was before the fire.In addition, with VR technology, which is already quite mature, one can even look around the undamaged Notre Dame as if it is still there.Maybe digital technology could help to better protect architectural cultural heritage. The idea of digitizing ancient buildings, making digital models of them so their data can be saved, dates back to the 1990s and the necessary technology has continued to advance since then.By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one. As computers and smartphones are hugely popular，the digital replica or digital copy has great practical value.First, it allows tourists to feel the cultural relics without touching them, which helps protect them.The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.Furthermore, it can make the digitized cultural relics more famous by spreading awareness about them via the Internet.In 2000, a virtual tour of the Great Wall became very popular at the Hannover World Expo, which increased the number of foreign tourists visiting it in the following years.Above all, it preserves all the information of the cultural relics.Even if the original ones are damaged one day, people can still know what they were like and can build a replica if desired. Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护建筑文化遗产。 5．Which of the following statement is true? A．The big fire has damaged the whole Notre Dame. B．Only people in Paris felt pain for losing Notre Dame. C．The damaged parts of Notre Dame have already been repaired. D．A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第二段的But the good news is that there is at least one way of seeing them, namely via a video game called Assassin's Creed: Unity.(但好消息是，至少可以通过一个看到他们，即通过一款名叫Assassin's Creed: Unity.的视频游戏)可知，通过一款视频游戏可以再次看到巴黎圣母院的原貌。D.A video game can help people see the original look of Notre Dame.(一款视频游戏可以帮助人们看见巴黎圣母院的原貌)符合以上说法，故选D项。 6．What will engineers do to create a digital replica of the ancient buildings? A．Scan the photos of the buildings B．Build 3D models of full size. C．Improve the technology needed. D．Measure all the parts exactly. 【解析】　D　细节理解题。根据第三段的By scanning the ancient buildings with lasers, building 3D models with hundreds of images, as well as measuring everything precisely, engineers can make a copy as “same” as the real one.(通过使用激光扫描古建筑，建立具有上百个图像的3D模型以及精确测量内容，工程师可以制作出与实物一样精确的副本)可知，工程师精确测量所有零件来创建古代建筑的数字复制品。D.Measure all the parts exactly.(精确地测量所有部分)符合以上说法，故选D项。 7．How does the author prove the digital copy has vital practical importance? A．By comparison. B．By listing data. C．By giving examples. D．By classification. 【解析】　C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The virtual tour of Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province is a good example of this as tourists can view the paintings without standing near them.(甘肃省敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子，游客可以不用站在旁边看画)可推测，作者通过实例证明数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。C.By giving examples.(通过举例)符合以上说法，故选C项。 8．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Damage of Notre Dame B．The Value of Digital Replica C．VR Technology Helps Repair the Cultural Relics D．Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings 【解析】　D　主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段Time is the biggest problem to architectural heritage.Maybe we will have better technologies in the future，but the digital technology offers a practical way to preserve architectural cultural heritage at the moment.(时间对于建筑遗址来说是最大的问题。或许将来我们有更好的技术，但目前数字技术提供了一个实用的方法来保护文化遗产)可知，本文主要讲述了用数字技术保护建筑文化遗产。D.Digital Technology Helps Protect Ancient Buildings(数字技术帮助保护古代建筑)可以作为本文标题，故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$