Unit4 Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 3　Discovering Useful Structures　精析语法课 素养目标 1.Get to know past participles used as attribute and the object complement. 2.Use past participles as attribute and the object complement. 3.Summarize the grammar points and practice in time 1．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square，where we could get our car battery charged.(P42)朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场，我们可以在那里给车充电。 ◆charge vt.充电；收费；控告　n．收费；指控；主管 In just minutes a day, plug in and charge your phone quickly. 每天仅用几分钟时间，插上电源，给你的手机快速充电。 I wonder how much you charge for your services. 我想知道你们收取多少服务费。 The man arrested by the police was charged with stealing. 被警察逮捕的男子被指控盗窃。 free of charge＝for free　免费 in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾 in the charge of(＝in one's charge) 由某人负责，由某人管理 take charge of 掌管；负责，看管 charge sb.with sth. 因某事控告某人 charge sb.(money) for sth. 向某人索取……的费用 We can deliver goods to your door free of charge. 我们可以免费送货上门。 A week later, I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. 一个星期以后，我自愿负责班里的英语学习。 重要提示　charge表示“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而accuse表达相同意义时，则应用accuse sb.of sth.。 单句填空 (1)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $ 20, half of what it used to_charge(charge)． (2)I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month. (3)How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 2．...we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.(P42)……我们听到宣布没有音频指南了。 ◆announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were successful. 我们高兴地宣布，五位候选人全都当选了。 They announced that the flight would be delayed. 他们通知该航班将延误。 She announced that she'd given up smoking. 她宣称她已戒烟。 It has been announced that... 　　已经宣布…… announcement n. 声明；宣告 announcer n. 广播员 It has been announced that railway fare will be raised by 10 percent on and after March 1st. 已宣布铁路运费从三月一日起会提高10%。 The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast. 广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。 用announce的适当形式填空 (1)This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. (2)After the president made an official announcement,_she expressed her personal opinion. (3)Then the bell rang，announcing the end of the class. 3．We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.(P42)我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和喧闹声感到非常惊讶。 ◆amount n. 金额；数量 The insurance company will return any amount due to you. 保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。 He needs that amount of money to survive. 他需要那一笔钱以生存下去。 a large/small amount of　　大/少量的 large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large amounts 大量地 Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。 Lots of students in our class spend a large amount of time doing homework. 我们班很多同学花费大量时间来做家庭作业。 重要提示　“a huge amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“huge amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year. ＝Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year. 去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。 单句填空 (1)Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism. (2)Large amounts of land in the area have (have) been reserved for national parks these years. (3)So far, a huge amount of money has (have) been spent on his slimming gym. 4．It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.(P42)周围人太多，很难接近那幅画。 ◆approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近 Now we're leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. 现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。 As the time for graduation is approaching, we are busy with our papers. 随着毕业的临近，我们都忙着写论文。 an approach to...　　做某事的方法/途径；接近，靠近 at the approach of 在快到……的时候 Let's take a new approach to the problem. 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题吧。 At the approach of the cinema, he stopped and waited for his friends. 在快到电影院时，他停下来等他的朋友们。 重要提示　approach作名词，后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”，而way，method，means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。 【微写作】　Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view. 不幸的是，正当我拿出相机的时候，一位女士从后面走了过来，站在了我眼前，挡住了我的视线。 单句填空 (1)All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. (2)Approaching (approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. (3)With Teachers' Day approaching (approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year. (4)Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working (work) things out. 5．She had a copy of the painting boxed to ensure that it was delivered safely.(P42)她把画的复制品装箱，确保递送安全。 ◆ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保 Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off. 请务必将所有灯都关掉。 In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan. 为了保证成功，我们必须要有一个完整周密的计划。 用ensure的适当形式填空 (1)To_ensure its effectiveness，please avoid wearing dark or reflective clothing. (2)A great number of measures have been taken to_ensure people's lives and safety. 6．I was eager to see that...(P43)我急切地想看到…… ◆eager adj.热切的；渴望的 She looked at the crowd of eager faces around her，excited. 她看着周围渴望的面孔，非常兴奋。 Young people are most eager to learn. 青年人最渴望学习。 be eager for　　　渴望…… be eager to do 渴望做…… eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地 eagerness n. [U] 渴望；热切 Young people are eager for knowledge. 年轻人渴望得到知识。 She is looking forward more and more eagerly to her son's holiday at home. 她眼巴巴地盼着儿子休假回家。 单句填空 (1)Jules was not eager for classroom learning; he hungered for adventure. (2)She was very eager to_learn (learn) more words and use them as much as she could. (3)I couldn't hide my eagerness (eager) to get back home. (4)I'm eagerly (eager) looking forward to meeting my good friends. 过去分词作定语和宾语补足语 一、过去分词作定语 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，它既保留了动词的某些特征，又具有形容词和副词的特征。 1．过去分词作定语时的位置 单个过去分词作定语一般置于被修饰的词语之前，过去分词短语作定语时一般置于被修饰的词语之后。 To her the outside world was a totally unknown quantity. 对她来说，外部世界完全是个未知数。 Who were the so-called guests invited to your party last night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的聚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？ Things bought through computers are much cheaper. 通过电脑购买的物品要便宜得多。 2．过去分词作定语时的功能 过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句，因此可以改为相应的定语从句。 The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. ＝The workers who were injured are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 Polluted air and water are harmful to people's health. ＝Air and water which have been polluted are harmful to people's health. 被污染的空气和水对人们的健康有害。 3．过去分词作定语时的意义 一般来说，及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语不含有被动意义，只表示该动作已完成。 The damaged car is being repaired in the garage. 被损坏的车正在修理厂维修。 This is a book written by the famous film star. 这是那个著名的电影明星写的书。 When there is a wind, the fallen leaves are swept up into the sky. 有风时，落叶被刮到天空中。 Tom's grandfather is a retired engineer. 汤姆的爷爷是位退休工程师。 二、过去分词作宾语补足语 1．特征及含义 (1)及物动词的过去分词作宾语补足语与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动意义或已完成意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 When I opened the door, I found the ground covered with snow. 当我打开门时，我发现地面被雪覆盖着。 Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home. 李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。 (2)不及物动词用作宾语补足语时，与宾语没有逻辑上的动宾关系，只表示动作的完成或状态。 They found all the guests gone when they woke up. 当他们醒来时，发现所有的客人都走了。 When I came in, I saw a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进来时看到一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 2．使用过去分词作宾语补足语的几种情况 (1)在感官动词watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel，find, observe等后。 He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大。 Mr Brown saw the walls painted white when he came back. 布朗先生回来后发现墙被刷成了白色。 (2)在表示“致使”的动词如get，keep，leave，have，make等后。 We must try our best to get the work finished before Friday. 我们必须尽力在周五前完成工作。 Please keep me informed if anything happens. 如果发生任何事情请通知我。 The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard. 为了让自己被听到，演讲者提高了声音。 (3)在表示爱憎、意愿的动词如want, wish, like, hate等后。 Would you like it wrapped in brown paper, sir, or in white? 先生，你喜欢把它用棕色的还是白色的纸包上？ I'd like the house decorated with coloured lights. 我想让房子装饰上彩灯。 (4)用在with结构中，该结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。 With the problem settled, the manager went home happily. 事情得到解决，经理高高兴兴地回家了。 She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他的脸。 一、单词拼写 1．When you walk into the ________ (美术馆), you will feel as if you were inside a white seashell. 【答案】　gallery 2．Our country is one of the biggest countries throughout the world that have many beautiful ________ (风景)． 【答案】　landscapes / scenes / views 3．It's ________ (慷慨的) of you to offer me lots of help, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 【答案】　generous / open-handed 4．What you need to do next is put some ____________ (黄油) and honey on the bread. 【答案】　butter 5．The ________ (战争) between the two countries has lasted for several years, making the people in both countries suffer a lot. 【答案】　battle/war/fight 6. ________ (接近) a bear can be quite dangerous, especially when people come across one in the wild. 【答案】　Approaching/To approach 二、单句语法填空 1．As the Spring Festival was approaching, the children were looking forward ______ (eager) to meeting their grandparents in the hometown. 【答案】　eagerly 2．I haven't read either of the articles carefully, but I found that there is a ________ (strike) similarity between them. 【答案】　striking 3．Women who are ________ (generous) with their money are more likely to suffer from money problems. 【答案】　more generous 4．They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter ________ the charge of their parents when they were busy with their work. 【答案】　in 5．Environmentalists fear that this is a short-sighted approach ________ the problem of global warming. 【答案】　to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$