Unit3 Period 4 Reading for Writing (Ⅰ)（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Period 4　Reading for Writing(Ⅰ)　内化要点课 Ⅰ.新词相知 (一)连线相匹配的英语释义 conference resident battery discount rude false upset a.a person who lives in a particular place b.an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of sth. c.a prearranged meeting for consultation d.a device that produces the electricity e.to make sb./yourself feel unhappy，anxious or annoyed f.having or showing a lack of respect g.wrong; not correct or true 答案：c，a，d，b, f，g，e (二)结合语境，从上面的表格中选择恰当的单词填空 1．The shavers come complete with batteries． 2．It's rude to speak when you're eating. 3．He was upset at not being invited to join the party. 4．Tour prices are being discounted as much as 33%. 5．You do not know whether what you're told is true or false． Ⅱ.短语熟记 选择恰当的短语补全下列语境 in shape，keep track of, be rude to, in particular, make fun of, be upset about, familiar with, keep... in mind 1．Don't be_rude_to your parents. 2．The computer will automatically keep_track_of the number of items and their price. 3．Here I would like to focus on one question in_particular． 4．I must get in_shape，otherwise I will lose the game. 5．I hope they always keep_in_mind：Our ancestors are Chinese. 6．I've just taken over the job, so I'm not_familiar_with things. 7．Don't be_upset_about what you lost. 8．Don't make_fun_of me. I'm too nervous. 1．Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.(P32) 像网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 ◆particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 There was nothing in the letter of particular importance. 这封信里没有什么特别重要的事。 be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔 in particular＝particularly adv. 尤其；特别；格外 One road in particular，which goes north from La Paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。 Mary is going on a diet，so she is very particular about food. 玛丽正在节食，所以她对食物相当挑剔。 单句填空 (1)His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular. (2)Persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly (particular) to an elder or a person in authority. 2．It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.(P32)刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。 ◆upset adj.心烦的，苦恼的，沮丧的　vt.使烦恼，使生气；搅乱，翻倒，倾覆 She was upset to know that her application for the position was refused. 得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。 The fact that too many advertisements are inserted in TV programs has upset most TV viewers. 在电视节目中插入太多的广告使大多数电视观众感到心烦。 All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather. 天气的骤变打乱了我的全部计划。 upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是…… be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 It upset me to see what she had done to the old man. 看到她对老人做的事情让我不快。 He was upset at not being invited. 人家没请他，他心里很不高兴。 重要提示　(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。 (2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset，其现在分词形式为upsetting。 用upset的适当形式填空 (1)He stood up suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt. (2)What made him upset was that he didn't pass the exam. 3．Use a website you are familiar with.(P33)使用你熟悉的网站。 ◆familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的 Mr Brown is a familiar figure in the neighbourhood. 布朗先生在这个地区是大家熟悉的人物。 Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ be/get familiar with sth.熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉 I believe these donated books will not only make you get more familiar with China but help enhance your Chinese. 我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国，而且有助于提高你的汉语。 If you are not familiar with the topic, you may write something that is familiar to you. 如果你不熟悉这个话题，你可以写些你熟悉的东西。 用适当的介副词填空 (1)After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked living in China. (2)Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China，is not familiar to them. 4．Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.(P33)告诉读者他们该做什么，记住什么。 ◆keep in mind牢记 Keep in mind you're doing this for you just as much as them, so don't be upset if they don't react as you hoped. 谨记你这样做是为他们，同样也是为自己，所以即便他们的反应和你期望的不一样也不要伤心。 Please keep in mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure. 请记住，成功来自勤奋，懒惰则导致失败。 have sth. in mind　　　考虑；想到；打算 make up one's mind 决心 change one's mind 改变主意 How did you persuade him to change his mind? 你是怎样说服他改变了主意？ I've made up my mind to go to college after I finish high school. 我决定高中毕业后去上大学。 重要提示　使用make up one's mind时，如果主语是复数，mind也要用复数形式。 They made up their minds to spend their holiday at the seaside. 他们决定到海边度假。 单句填空 (1)Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. (2)They have made up their minds (mind) to stay in Britain. However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked.(P32)然而，你越有礼貌，你受到攻击的可能性就越小。 “the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(在表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句。 The more you speak English，the better your English will become. 你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。 The more a person reads，the wiser he will become. 一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。 The faster，the better.越快越好。 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”。 Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive. 假期的机票越来越便宜了。 (2)“the＋比较级＋of(the)＋名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。 Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的那个，对我来说它容易携带。 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)As far as I'm concerned, the more you practise paper cutting，the better (good) at it you will become. (2)The more_difficult (difficult) the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them. (3)The more (much) you listen and read, the better you will write and speak. 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．For those who can stomach it，working out before breakfast may be more ________ (benefit) for health than eating first，according to a study of meal timing and physical activity. 【答案】　beneficial 2．Polar bears—like all wild animals —should be photographed from a safe ________ (distant)． 【答案】　distance 3．The Silence Machine ________ (function)by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves. 【答案】　functions 4．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by ________ (send) a needed book to a library branch nearby. 【答案】　sending 5. Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without ________ (upset) the boy or his parents. 【答案】　upsetting 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．The children at school always ___________ ________ ________ (取笑)Jill because he wears clothes too large for him. 【答案】　make fun of 2．Our aim is to allow students to __________ ________ ________ (对……熟悉)the classroom. 【答案】　be familiar with 3．We must ________ ________ ________ (牢记)that we are not children any more，and we should be independent. 【答案】　keep in mind 4．The children are watching a film about how to ________ ________ (保持安全)in the street. 【答案】　stay safe 5．Make sure not to _________ _________ (公开)your personal information on the Internet. 【答案】　give out 6．Fans who ________ ________ (制造麻烦)during the World Cup will be severely dealt with. 【答案】　make trouble 7．The manager decided that I was the ideal person to ________ ________ (接管)the job. 【答案】　take over 8．We should _________ _________ _________ ________ (建立平等关系)between teachers and students for a harmonious study atmosphere. 【答案】　build up equal relationships 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$