Unit1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 单元主题　人与社会　历史、社会与文化 World Heritage Day Every year April 18 is marked as World Heritage Day. Heritage is a necessary part of our history and tradition and the day emphasizes① on raising awareness about the same—the need to preserve it for future generations. Ancient monuments and sites are an asset (有价值的东西) for any nation and need to be preserved and protected for the next generations to take pride in their rich culture and heritage. The day is dedicated② to not only make people aware of their heritage and monuments, but also recognize the great effort and work done by some organizations and communities. History of World Heritage Day Until the end of the 19th century, architectural heritage had been a matter of national concern.It_was_in_the_year_1964_that_International_Council_on_Monuments_and_Sites_(ICOMOS)_was_established_on_the_principles③_put_down_in_The_Venice_Charter. The charter was crafted to meet the needs to create an association of conservation and restoration specialists, independent④ from the already existing association of museologists(博物馆学家) called ICOM. During a seminar (研讨会) in Tunisia, in 1982, ICOMOS suggested celebrating World Heritage Day on April 18. The resolution for the same was passed in November 1983 at the 22nd session of the UNESCO Conference. Theme of World Heritage Day Each year on this day，ICOMOS proposes a theme for activities and campaigns to be organized by its members，national and international scientific committees, partners，and anyone who wants to join in celebrating the day. This year's theme“Complex Pasts: Diverse Futures” reflects on the need to acknowledge global calls for greater inclusion and recognition⑤ of diversity. 词海撷贝 ①emphasize v．强调 ②dedicated adj.专注的；专用的 ③principle n．原则；准则 ④independent adj.独立的 ⑤recognition n．承认 金句欣赏 It was in the year 1964 that International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) was established on the principles put down in The Venice Charter. 译文：1964年，根据《威尼斯宪章》所载准则，成立了国际古迹和遗址理事会。 分析：本句是It was...that...强调句，强调的是时间状语in the year 1964，put down...是过去分词短语作定语。 探究思考 Why do you think we should protect cultural heritage in the city? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】　History and culture are the soul of a city and people should cherish the city's historical and cultural heritage as their own lives. Period 1　Reading and Thinking (Ⅰ)　研读语篇课 素养目标 1.Understand how the project was solved and learn about how Egyptians protected the temples and other cultural sites. 2.Master the words and expressions about the cultural heritage protection. 3.Master the skills of improving studying efficiency in reading, writing and speaking and so on. 4.Get to know the solutions of solving problems in protecting cultural relics. 5.Master reading strategies such as predicting, scanning and guessing the meaning of the words according to the context. Ⅰ.新词相知 (一)连线相匹配的英语释义 fund issue proposal committee establish contribute investigate conduct document attempt a.a suggestion or a piece of advice b.set up or found; place a person c.a sum of money set aside for some purpose d.give money or help to others for free e.lead or guide; act as a conductor f.try to do sth., especially without success g.a subject to be talked about or decided h.examine carefully，or ask about the reason i.a group of people appointed to deal with matters j.a paper with important information on it 答案：c　g　a　i　b　d　h　e　j　f (二)结合语境从上面的框中选择恰当的单词填空 1．It was said that the aging electric wire contributed to the fire in the old temple. 2．After many attempts she eventually managed to mount the horse. 3．I'm glad to learn that you've just established English Drama Club. 4．I'm conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation. 5．Her proposal is that the cultural heritage should be preserved well. (三)根据语境写出斜黑体单词的词性和汉语意思 1．He may win the competition in which case he is likely to get into the national team.(adj.可能的) 2．Until recently, this resource was limited in most application servers.(v.限制) 3．It's this clue that helps us avoid such a great economic loss.(n.损失) 4．It is worthwhile visiting the Great Wall.(adj.值得花时间的) 5．We must try our best to learn English well and make a contribution to building our country better.(n.贡献) Ⅱ.短语熟记 选择恰当的短语，用其适当形式补全下列语句 give way to, keep balance, lead to, make a proposal, turn to，prevent...from..., donate...to..., make sure 1．Not knowing what to do, we turned_to our teacher. 2．Hard work leads_to success while laziness leads_to failing the exam. 3．In Antarctica, when the long dark winter gives_way_to spring，ice begins to melt. 4．If you want to learn skating, the most important thing for you to learn is how to keep_balance． 5．The law prevents businessmen from buying and selling ivory—tooth of the elephant. 6．To write a great news story, you have to make_sure it is correct，relevant and fresh. 7．She donated her books to the library. 8．The head teacher made_a_proposal that all students make a social investigation on cultural relics protection. Ⅲ.课文浅触 1．阅读课文“FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS”，体会文章的主题。 2．结合导图，谈谈你对“The protection of cultural sites”的看法。 参考答案： (1)I_think_it's_necessary,_because_protecting_cultural_sites_is_protecting_their_history,_and_they_are_of_great_economic，cultural_and_spiritual_values._Cultural_sites_are_the_common_wealth_of_all_mankind. (2)_I_think_it's_unnecessary,_because_protecting_cultural_sites_will_be_big_challenges_and_cost_a_lot_of_time,_money_and_manpower._Besides,_it_prevents_the_development_of_society_and_people's_life. 1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.(P2) 通过研究以前宫殿的老照片，他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。 ◆former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 He would want you to remember him as he was in former years. 他可能会希望你记住他早年间的样子。 This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory. 这座美丽的老建筑已恢复了昔日的壮观。 former n．　　前者(通常和the连用) the former...；the latter... 前者……；后者…… Of the two opinions，I disagree with the former，but prefer the latter. 在这两个观点中，我不同意前者，更喜欢后者。 There is always a gap between imagination and reality.The former is always more ideal than the latter. 想象和现实总是有差距的，前者总是比后者更理想。 完成句子 (1)上周我拜访了我以前的英语老师。 I paid a visit to my former English teacher last week. (2)约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟。前者是医生，后者是工程师。 John and James are brothers.The former is a doctor while the latter is an engineer. 2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持　n．保护区 The town is so beautiful because the character of the town is well preserved. 这个城镇很漂亮，因为它的特色被保存得很好。 The Everglades is one of the largest nature preserves in the world. 大沼泽地是世界上最大的自然保护区之一。 preserve...from...　保护……免受…… preserve sth. for... 为……而保存某物 nature preserve 自然保护区 well-preserved adj. 保存良好的 preservation n. 保存，保留 They were determined to preserve their students from harm. 他们决心保护他们的学生免受伤害。 In these nature preserves，the rare plants are well-preserved. 在这些自然保护区，稀有植物得到了很好的保护。 用preserve的适当形式填空 (1)Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should)_be_preserved and handed down one generation after another. (2)As we all know, the police are responsible for the preservation of law and order. (3)Well preserved in the nature reserve, pandas live a happy life. 3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 A paper-cutting exhibition will be held，which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture. 即将举行一场剪纸展览，其目的是促进中国传统文化的发展。 Not all the advertisements can be used to promote the sale of the products. 并非所有的广告都能被用来提高产品的销量。 If I'm not promoted within the next two years, I'm going to change jobs. 如果接下来两年内得不到晋升，我将换工作。 promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位 promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进 get/win promotion 获得晋级/晋升 Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position in the company. 因为他的良好表现，他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高的职位。 She had to push herself forward to get promotion. 她必须努力表现自己以求得升迁机会。 用promote的适当形式填空 (1)He was_promoted to senior manager after many years of hard work. (2)Both of us used to be secretaries, and then I got promotion and became a manager. (3)More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to_promote the local economy. 4．A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating an app about China's most famous mountain.(P3) 在泰山参加国际青年营的一群高中生正在创建一个关于中国最著名的山的应用程序。 ◆take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动) We will go to take part in the summer camp to be held by your school this July, which makes us very excited. 我们将要去参加你们学校今年七月份举办的夏令营，这让我们很兴奋。 take an active part in... 积极参加…… play a part in... 在……中起作用 play the part of... 扮演……的角色 A lively and caring girl, Anna，takes an active part in social activities. 安娜是一个既活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参加社会活动。 Besides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losing weight. 除节食外，锻炼对于减肥也起着重要的作用。 Harrison Ford always seems to play the part of the hero in films. 哈里森·福特似乎总是在影片中扮演男主角。 特别提示　在take part in短语中，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词。 take part in (＝participate in)多侧重指参加集体活动或运动 join in 除了具有take part in的用法外，还可以表示“和某人一起做某事”，这时用join sb. in doing sth. join 宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体等名词，表示成为其中的一员 attend 多指参加大型集会，如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告等，而且attend还有“照顾；照料”之意 选词填空(take part in/join/join in/attend) (1)Do you assure you can persuade him to join our team? (2)She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place. (3)He stared at them without joining_in the conversation. (4)We will go to take_part_in the summer camp to be held this July. 5．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程度) The manager received twenty applications for the post. 经理收到了二十份求职申请书。 You can run several applications at the same time. 你可以同时运行好几个应用程序。 apply vt.　　涂，敷；应用，运用；使致力(于)，使专心从事 vi. 申请；应用，使用；适用 apply for 申请，请求 apply (to sb.) for... (向某人)申请…… apply...to... 把……运用到……中去；将……涂抹到……上面 apply oneself to 专心致志于 applicant n. 申请人 applied adj. 应用的；实用的 applied science 应用科学 I want to apply for the job of volunteering in the Music Festival because I'm addicted to music. 我想申请音乐节志愿者的工作，因为我对音乐着迷。 Mother asked Tom to apply the paint evenly to both sides of the door. 妈妈让汤姆把漆均匀地刷在门的两面上。 用apply的适当形式填空 (1)My brother is one of the many applicants for the job. (2)You must apply for a passport before going abroad. (3)The new invention should be widely applied to practice. (4)He has devoted himself to applied chemistry in the past 20 years. (5)I sent a letter of application last week, but I haven't received a reply so far. By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.(P2) 通过研究以前宫殿的老照片，他们使新宫殿和旧的看起来一模一样。 by是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，意为“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词的-ing形式。 They learn English by watching TV. 他们通过看电视学英语。 He succeeded by working hard. 他工作努力，因此获得了成功。 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)By using (use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. (2)We should learn spoken English by speaking (speak). 一、单词拼写 1．With a long history and rich cultural ________ (遗产), Dunhuang in Gansu Province is an important city on the Silk Road. 【答案】　heritage 2．Mary and Jane are both my friends.The ________ (前者) is clerk in a bank and the latter teaches English in a middle school. 【答案】　former 3．I think it our duty to ________(保存；保护) traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】　preserve 4. Personally, I hold the view that it would be a great ________ (损失) to us students if PE classes were replaced by other lessons. 【答案】　loss 5．I will ________ (企图；试图) to answer all your questions. 【答案】　attempt 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. The labouring people are highly ________(create)． 【答案】　creative 2. I would like to respect for the ________ (contribute) they make. 【答案】　contribution 3. After a couple of days, all the pain should ________ (appear)． 【答案】　disappear 4. In the meantime the war seems ________(like) to continue. 【答案】　likely 5．What will this mean for ________(tradition) books and magazines? 【答案】　traditional 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$