Unit1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)（课件PPT）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第二册高中同步学案（人教版）

Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 单元主题　人与社会　历史、社会与文化 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Period 2　Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)　内化要点课 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 目录 contents Part 01 课前预习·打基础 Part 02 课堂探究·培素养 Part 04 课时作业 Part 03 随堂达标·勤演练 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 课前预习·打基础 返回导航 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 conducting proposal balanced protested Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 established contribution donated attempt Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 disappearing documents Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 loss proposal balanced established limits Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 contribution had been conducted disappeared attempts worthwhile Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 dishonest dislike disorder disadvantage Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 to between to to Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 from to Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 课堂探究·培素养 返回导航 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 balanced to balance a Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 to to make a Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 it is unlikely that You are likely Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 take turns it is my turn Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 limit to limited Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 to contribution to Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 getting to prevent coming Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 to compete an passing Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 worth considering being considered Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 be considered It is worthwhile Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 There comes a time It/That was a time Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 not only a successful writer is interested in Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 do the professors have Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 随堂达标·勤演练 返回导航 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 课时作业（二） 点击进入 word Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 谢谢观看 Unit 1　Cultural Heritage 返回导航 1 素养目标 1.Master (1) Words and phrases: balance, proposal, likely, limit，contribution，attempt, worthwhile，give way to, lead to (2)Structures：there comes a time when...; “not only倒装句式，but also...” 2.Master the skills of guessing the meanings of new words according to the context to improve learning efficiency. 3.Master the studying strategies of writing, consulting, thinking, reciting, concluding and comparing. Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．I'm __________ (安排)a visit to the Aswan Dam in Egypt. 2．Mr Wang doesn't agree to the expert's ________(提议) that the temple be taken down piece by piece. 3．A ________(平衡的) development is necessary for economy and society. 4．They _________(抗议)to the government that the heritage relics would be moved to another place. 5．Hong Kong Special Administrative Region was ___________ (建立) on July 1，1997. 6．If everyone makes a ____________ (贡献) to the charity, the world will likely become much better. 7．We _______ (捐赠) money, books and clothes to children from poor families yesterday. 8．When you make an _______ (试图) to change your habits, you feel more comfortable just saying you're going to do it than actually doing it. 9．The relics of some cultures are ____________(消失) because of humans' destruction. 10．I was worried because my student's ID card, cellphone, wallet and some _________(文件) were all in it, which are very important to me. Ⅱ.根据语境及所给提示词填空 1．They grieved at the ____ (lose) of such a good comrade. 2．The ________ (propose) supported by a large majority of the committee was accepted. 3．He believed his spending plan would achieve a ________ (balance) budget. 4．He has ___________ (establish) his own business. 5．He outlined the ______ (limit) of British power. 6．He was awarded a prize for his ____________ (contribute) to world peace. 7．Experiments of this kind __________________ (conduct) in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. 8．The airliner ___________ (disappear) off their radar. 9．To my disappointment, she gave up after several ________ (attempt)． 10．It might be __________ (worthwhile) to write to them. 词汇微空间 dis-前缀表示“不；相反” appear v．出现→disappear v．消失 honest adj.诚实的→_________ adj.不诚实的 like v．喜欢→_______ v．不喜欢 order n．顺序→________ n．混乱 advantage n．优点→____________ n．缺点 Ⅲ.根据语境填入适当的介词 1．A reward will be offered to the information leading __ the arrest of the bank robber. 2．Keeping a balance _______ rest and work will save people from illnesses. 3．The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave way __ a blue sky. 4．Farmers have turned __ keeping deer because it can make a lot of money. 5．If illness prevents you ____ attending class, you should first contact your class tutor. 6．The money donated __ Project Hope is used to help the children in poor areas return to school. 1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.(P4) 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 ◆balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候，他失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 How long can you balance on one foot? 你能单脚站立多久？ keep/lose one's balance　保持/失去平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡 balance between...and... 平衡……与…… balance sth. against... 权衡；斟酌；比较 keep a balance between...and... 保持……与……的平衡 balanced adj. 平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 The little girl tried to keep herself balanced on the balance，but she lost her balance and fell to the ground. 小女孩试图在平衡木上保持平衡，但是她失去了平衡，掉到了地上。 You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。 单句填空 (1)People have learnt the importance of keeping a ________ (balance) diet to satisfy their nutritional needs. (2)The most important thing is __________ (balance) the development of economy with the protection of the environment. (3)You are working too hard. You'd better keep _ balance between work and relaxation. 2．Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.(P4)然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。 ◆lead to导致；通向 Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases. 现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。 As we know，all roads lead to Rome. 众所周知，条条大路通罗马。 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事 lead sb. to... 带着某人去/走向…… lead/live a．..life 过……样的生活 lead the way 引路；带路 The old man led the way and led us to a village where we found the local people led a happy life. 老人带路，把我们领到了一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。 特别提示　lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's being caught. 新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。 单句填空 (1)As we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead __ a lot of accidents. (2)His amazing intelligence led him _______ (make) many great discoveries. (3)Under the leadership of the local government, people there are leading __ happy life. 3．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.(P4) 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。 ◆likely adj.可能的　adv.可能地 Be willing to recommend others, and they will likely speak highly of you, too. 愿意推荐他人的话，他们对你的评价也会很高。 If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely to bring your work home. 如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。 sb./sth. be likely to do... 某人/某物可能会做…… It is likely that... 很可能…… not likely 绝不可能，绝对不会 unlikely adj. 不可能的 Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression than people who don't. 研究表明，参加志愿者的人比不参加的人更不容易得抑郁症。 He is unlikely to come to the party tonight because his mother is ill. 他今晚不可能来参加聚会，因为他母亲病了。 完成句子 (1)如果一个人面试迟到了，他是不可能得到这份工作的。 If one is late for a job interview，___________________ he will get the job. (2)你很有可能会发现很多与你有相同爱好的人。 ______________ to find many people who share the same interest with you. 4．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.(P4) (埃及)政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 ◆turn to向……求助；转向 Don't hesitate to turn to us if you are in difficulty. 你要是有困难，尽管来找我们好了。 Go along the main road until it branches，and then turn to the right. 顺着这条大路走，在路的分岔口向右拐。 take turns doing/to do sth. 轮流做某事 it's one's turn (to do sth.) 　轮到某人(做某事)了 by turns 轮流 in turn 反过来；依次 People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in turn creates further problems. 人们试图开私家车来避免交通延误，但这种情形反而带来了进一步的问题。 特别提示　turn to为及物动词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词原形。 After getting home，he turned to doing his homework. 回到家后，他开始做作业。 完成句子 (1)为了节省开支，我们轮流开车送孩子们去上学。 In order to save money，we __________ to drive the kids to school. (2)我想这周该轮到我背诵课文了。 I think _____________ to recite the text. 5．A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(P4) 委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。 ◆limit n．限度；限制　vt.限制；限定 Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. 1路到100路公交车都仅限于在市中心行驶。 In my opinion，you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip. 在我看来，你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。 limit...to...　　　把……限制到…… be limited to 局限于…… limited adj. 有限的 limitation n. 限度；局限 limitless adj. 无限的 A man's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people. I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。 单句填空 (1)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _____ (limit) our thinking. (2)To lose weight, he limits himself __ three cups of milk and several fruits a day. (3)He was born in a poor family, and only received a _______ (limit) education in his childhood. 6．The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.(P4) 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际社会筹集资金。 ◆contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 He was awarded a prize for his contribution to world peace. 他由于为世界和平做出贡献而获奖。 The economists have made important contributions to the field of financial and corporate economics. 经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 contribute vi.&vt. 捐献；捐助 contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；捐献；导致；向……投稿 I have contributed several articles to the magazine，but none of them have been published. 我已经给杂志投了好几篇文章，可一篇也没发表过。 The two-week exchange activities contributed to a better understanding between us. 这两周的交流活动促进了我们之间更好的了解。 【微写作】　They contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their contributions will certainly help them live through the winter. 他们捐献了大量的食物和衣服给难民，他们的捐献肯定会帮助难民们熬过这个冬天。 单句填空 (1)The volunteers contribute their own time __ the project. (2)Your ____________ (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success. (3) If you want to contribute __ our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline. 7．Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.(P4) 能体现这种精神的最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织；该组织有一项计划，旨在防止全球各地世界文化遗产的消失。 ◆prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 The car came to a halt just in time to prevent an accident. 汽车及时停下，避免了一场车祸。 (1)prevent sth.　　阻止/预防某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止/预防做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (2)“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达 stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. discourage sb. from doing sth. I do hope that you will now reflect on this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent this from happening again. 我的确希望现在你们能认真考虑这件事并努力阻止此类事情再次发生。 特别提示　prevent/stop/keep...from...意思相同，在被动语态里from均不可省略；而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短语中，介词from不能省略，因为keep sb. doing sth.的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。 Effective measures must be taken to prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted. 必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。 Let's hurry.Don't keep him waiting. 我们快一点，不要让他等着。 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)As far as I am concerned, the government is supposed to take effective measures to prevent the haze from _______ (get) worse. (2)Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort __________ (prevent) food pollution. (3)The reason that she gave for being absent from class was that the heavy snow prevented her ______ (come)． 8．Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam？(P5) 为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝？ ◆attempt vt.企图；试图；尝试 Attempt to change someone else's attitude towards life is only a waste of time and energy. 试图改变他人对生活的态度只是浪费时间和精力而已。 Will they make another attempt? 他们会再做另一次尝试吗？ make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事 at one's/the first attempt 某人的第一次尝试/第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 attempt to do sth. 努力做某事 In an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures. 为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施。 She passed her driving test at the first attempt. 她第一次尝试就通过了驾照考试。 单句填空 (1)He attempted __________ (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students' Union. (2)Personally speaking，parents are making __ attempt to protect their kids by giving whatever they require. (3)He made an attempt at _______ (pass) the exam，but he failed in the end. 9．Do you think it was worthwhile？(P5) 你认为这值得吗？ ◆worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading. 你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。 In my opinion，selling the car at this price is not worthwhile. 在我看来，这辆车卖这个价钱不合算。 It's worthwhileeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(to do,doing)) 做……是值得的 worth adj.& n．值……的；价值 be worth＋some money值多少钱 be (well) worth doing…… (非常)值得被做(主动形式表被动意义) worthy adj.值得的 be worthyeq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(of being done,to be done,of＋n.))值得…… It is worthwhile/worth visiting the Science Museum. 参观科学博物馆是值得的。 The Christmas present I gave her the other day is worth 20 dollars. 我那天给她的圣诞礼物值20美元。 This film is worthy of being seen. ＝This film is worthy to be seen. 这部电影值得一看。 一句多译 他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。 (1)His suggestion put forward at the conference is _________________． (2)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of ________________． (3)His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to _____________． (4)________________ to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference. 1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(P4) 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 There comes a time when...意为“……的时代到来了”，when引导定语从句，修饰a time，when在从句中作时间状语。 There comes a time when teenagers learn English on the Internet. 青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。 There comes a time when you have to decide what to major in at the university. 到了你必须选择大学学习什么专业的时候了。 It was a time when...那是一个……的时期　 That was a time when... 那是一个……的时期 This is a time when... 这是一个……的时代 I often miss my childhood.It was a time when I spent almost each day without worries. 我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段我几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。 That was a time when I took a crazy liking to rock‘n’ roll. 那是一个我非常狂热地喜欢摇滚乐的时期。 完成句子 (1)你必须作出抉择的时候到了。 ___________________ when you have to make a choice. (2)那时人们不太关注健康。 __________________ when people weren't so hung-up about health. 2．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(P4) 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 not only...but also...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 Light and bright colours make people not only happier but (also) more active. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。 Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space. 人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。 (1)not only...but also...连接的两个成分作主语时，其谓语在人称和数上通常与邻近的主语保持一致。 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我，汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。 (2)not only...but also...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 After the earthquake，not only was there no electricity，but also there was no clean water. 地震以后，不仅没有电，而且也没有干净的水。 Not only does he have a first-class brain but also he is a hard-working man. 他不仅大脑聪明，而且很勤劳。 完成句子 (1)他不仅是一位成功的作家，而且是他那个时代最伟大的诗人。 He was ____________________________ but (also) the greatest poet of his time. (2)不仅是我，而且汤姆也对书法感兴趣。 Not only I but also Tom ________________ calligraphy. (3)对这件事不仅教授们有自己的看法，学生们也有自己的想法。 Not only ______________________ their own ideas on the matter，but the students have theirs too. 3．I'm glad to learn that you (原谅)his bad behaviour. 【答案】　forgive 一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．It is said that China's (数字的)economy can create over 200 million jobs by 2020, which will be helpful for the economic development. 【答案】　digital 2．We all feel it (值得做的)to volunteer in the nursing home to help the old people. 【答案】　worthwhile 4．I hope that through this match，we can (促进)the development of this sport in China. 【答案】　promote 5．The Internet is really useful to us, from which we can (下载)a lot of documents. 【答案】　download 3. I have to study for my college (enter) exams. 【答案】　entrance 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. A (compare) of the two teams indicates that Saturday's game will probably be close. 【答案】　comparison 2. This is a (history) opportunity for our nation. 【答案】　historic 4. She said his death was a great (lose) to herself. 【答案】　loss 5．When you (identity) risks, you consider what can go wrong. 【答案】　identify $$