课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B（词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 家庭作业 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher always (remind) us that we should work hard. 2. Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and (easy). 3. We (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 4. I live in a busy street, and there are three subway (station) near my home. 5. How careless Jimmy is! He forgot (write) his name on the test paper again. 6. The old farmer felt like (get) a big house very much. 7. It's important for us to have a good (night) sleep. 8. My grandfather is very (forget) and often loses his things. 9. She is (probable) at home now, as it's getting late. 10. Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), search for food everywhere all winter. 11. I'm (surprise) to know that camels can live without water for a long time. 12. His mother reminded him (take) his homework to school. 1. reminds 2. easily 3. fought 4. stations 5. to write6. getting 7. night's 8. forgetful 9. probably 10. deer 11. surprised 12. to take 二、请根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1.我们学校的一群学生决定采取行动来保护环境。 students from our school decided to take action to protect the environment. 2.上周六早上他们聚在一起讨论计划。 They last Saturday morning to discuss their plan. 3.我们城市成千上万的人面临水污染问题，所以他们想为此做点什么。 people in our city were facing the problem of water pollution,so they wanted to do something about it, 4.他们通过清理学校附近受污染的河流并在周围植树来对抗污染。 They the polluted river near our school by cleaning it up and planting trees around. 5.他们的行为如此感人，以至于后来许多其他学生加入了他们。 Their actions were touching many other students joined them later. 6.我们坐在阳光下，有说有笑。 We sat , talking and laughing. 7.在去工作之前，怀特先生转身向他的孩子们告别。 Before getting to work, Mr White to his children and said goodbye to them. 8.他在找他的铅笔，但到处都找不到。 He is his pencils, but he can't find them anywhere. 9.有规律的生活可以帮助我们保持健康和充满活力。 can help us keep healthy and full of energy. 10.在漫长的一周学习后，我通常会听轻柔的音乐，让身心得到放松。 After a long week of study, I usually listen to soft music to and . 1. A group of 2. got together 3. Thousands of 4. fought against 5. so; that 6. in the sun 7. turned around 8. looking for 9. Aregular life 10. rest my mind; body 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 17th July was our1. (one) day to visit Moscow.Everyone felt 2. (excite). In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The3. (Russia) people built this museum to remember their fight against theNazis during World War Ⅱ. In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass“tears”falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn't come 4. (easy).At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate lots of ice cream. During dinner,I didn't feel like5. (eat) because I felt sick. On the morning of 18th July, the air was fresh and cool and I felt much 6. (good). We took the Moscow Metro 7. (travel) around. To tell the truth, the metro 8. (station) are really beautiful. After that, we visited Red Square. In the afternoon, we 9. (play) games with a group of Russian students at a school and soon we became friends. Later, all of10. ( we) sang and danced happily together. We had a good time. 1.first 2. excited 3. Russian 4. easily 5. eating 6. better 7. to travel 8. stations 9. played 10.us 四． 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至2 每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。) My name is Bob. I just came back home from a summer vacation! It was so great that Inever wanted it to end. I spent eight days inParis, France. My best friends, Henry andSteve, went with me. We lived in a beautiful hotel room in the Latin Quarter. It wasn't expensive and it had a big balcony(阳台). We visited lots of places. My favourite was the Louvre. I was always interested in art, so it was special for me. The museum is so big that visitors can spend a long time there. Henry got tired of walking around the museum and said,“Enough! I need to take a break.” So we went to the coffee shop along the Seine River. We drank coffee and ate some French food.Everything was delicious. Steve's favourite part of the vacation was the hotel's breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could always eat those croissants(羊角面包). We had so much fun that we started to talk about our next vacation! A Great Summer Vacation Who Henry, Steve and Bob. Where · They went to Paris, France. · They lived in a hotel room and it was 1. . How long They stayed there 2. What they did They visited many places. · They took a break in the coffee shop and had coffee and 3. . What Bob and Steve liked best Bob's favourite was the Louvre,a big museum. · Steve liked the breakfast 4. best. 5. Where did you go for your summer vacation? What's your favourite part of the vacation? 1. cheap and beautiful 2. for eight days 3. some French food 4. in the hotel 5. Iwent to Lijiang last summer vacation. My favourite part is the landscape in Lijiang AncientTown./… 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 家庭作业 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The teacher always (remind) us that we should work hard. 2. Luo Yang is a clever boy. He always learns things quickly and (easy). 3. We (fight) hard to win the basketball game and we won at last. 4. I live in a busy street, and there are three subway (station) near my home. 5. How careless Jimmy is! He forgot (write) his name on the test paper again. 6. The old farmer felt like (get) a big house very much. 7. It's important for us to have a good (night) sleep. 8. My grandfather is very (forget) and often loses his things. 9. She is (probable) at home now, as it's getting late. 10. Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), search for food everywhere all winter. 11. I'm (surprise) to know that camels can live without water for a long time. 12. His mother reminded him (take) his homework to school. 二、请根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1.我们学校的一群学生决定采取行动来保护环境。 students from our school decided to take action to protect the environment. 2.上周六早上他们聚在一起讨论计划。 They last Saturday morning to discuss their plan. 3.我们城市成千上万的人面临水污染问题，所以他们想为此做点什么。 people in our city were facing the problem of water pollution,so they wanted to do something about it, 4.他们通过清理学校附近受污染的河流并在周围植树来对抗污染。 They the polluted river near our school by cleaning it up and planting trees around. 5.他们的行为如此感人，以至于后来许多其他学生加入了他们。 Their actions were touching many other students joined them later. 6.我们坐在阳光下，有说有笑。 We sat , talking and laughing. 7.在去工作之前，怀特先生转身向他的孩子们告别。 Before getting to work, Mr White to his children and said goodbye to them. 8.他在找他的铅笔，但到处都找不到。 He is his pencils, but he can't find them anywhere. 9.有规律的生活可以帮助我们保持健康和充满活力。 can help us keep healthy and full of energy. 10.在漫长的一周学习后，我通常会听轻柔的音乐，让身心得到放松。 After a long week of study, I usually listen to soft music to and . 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 17th July was our1. (one) day to visit Moscow.Everyone felt 2. (excite). In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The3. (Russia) people built this museum to remember their fight against theNazis during World War Ⅱ. In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass“tears”falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace doesn't come 4. (easy).At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate lots of ice cream. During dinner,I didn't feel like5. (eat) because I felt sick. On the morning of 18th July, the air was fresh and cool and I felt much 6. (good). We took the Moscow Metro 7. (travel) around. To tell the truth, the metro 8. (station) are really beautiful. After that, we visited Red Square. In the afternoon, we 9. (play) games with a group of Russian students at a school and soon we became friends. Later, all of10. ( we) sang and danced happily together. We had a good time. 四． 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至2 每题答案不超过3个词，5题需用完整句子回答。) My name is Bob. I just came back home from a summer vacation! It was so great that Inever wanted it to end. I spent eight days inParis, France. My best friends, Henry andSteve, went with me. We lived in a beautiful hotel room in the Latin Quarter. It wasn't expensive and it had a big balcony(阳台). We visited lots of places. My favourite was the Louvre. I was always interested in art, so it was special for me. The museum is so big that visitors can spend a long time there. Henry got tired of walking around the museum and said,“Enough! I need to take a break.” So we went to the coffee shop along the Seine River. We drank coffee and ate some French food.Everything was delicious. Steve's favourite part of the vacation was the hotel's breakfast. He said he would be happy if he could always eat those croissants(羊角面包). We had so much fun that we started to talk about our next vacation! A Great Summer Vacation Who Henry, Steve and Bob. Where · They went to Paris, France. · They lived in a hotel room and it was 1. . How long They stayed there 2. What they did They visited many places. · They took a break in the coffee shop and had coffee and 3. . What Bob and Steve liked best Bob's favourite was the Louvre,a big museum. · Steve liked the breakfast 4. best. 5. Where did you go for your summer vacation? What's your favourite part of the vacation? 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 讲义 1． 课文复习 Section B 1b 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt e 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to r 2 their fight a 3 the Nazis during World War II. As we walked t 4 the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" f 5 down. It r 6 us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like e 7 because I felt sick. So now, I just want to g 8 a good night's sleep. 1.excited 2.remember 3.against 4.through 5.falling 6.reminds 7.eating 8.get 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much b 1 today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel a 2 . The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was f 3 ! In the afternoon, we a 4 at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone t 5 out his accordion, and soon everyone got t 6 to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't n 7 the time. It was such a good e 8 ! 1.better 2.around 3.fantastic 4.arrived 5.took 6.together 7.notice 8.experience 2． 考点解析 考点1.The weather was fine. 1.What's the weather today?（今天天气如何？） 2.Bad sometimes causes traffic jams.（恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。） 1.like 2.weather 知识归纳 weather名词：表示 "天气"（不可数）问天气 What’s the weather like? How is the weather? 常见搭配：good/bad weather（好 / 坏天气）; weather report（天气预报） 考点2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. fight n. 战 斗; 搏 斗; 斗 争 v. 打仗 ; 打架 It’s not right to have a fight with others.和他人搏斗是不对的。 知识归纳 (1)【可数名词】 have a fight with sb. 和某人打架/争吵 have a fight over/about sth. 为某事打架/争吵 (2)【动词】过去式为 fought。 fight with sb. 与某人打架 fight against sb./sth. 与……作战;与……作斗争 fight for为……而斗争 考点3 during介词：表示 "在... 期间" 1. the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） 2.She fell asleep the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。） 1.During 2.during 知识归纳 during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） 区别： during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段） for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（✓ during the trip ✔️ for 3 days） 考点4.In the morning , we went to the Victory Museum. 上午,我们去了胜利博物馆。( P6 1b) We a victory against their team at last. 最终我们战胜了他们队。 won 知识归纳 victory n. 胜利; 成功 指战争、比赛等的胜利 。常与介词 over或 against连用。 win a victory获胜 考点5.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 1.Since of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 从几千年前开始 , 中国人就有登月的梦想 。 2.The company employs thirty people.这家公司雇用了 3 万名员工。 1.thousands 2.thousand 知识归纳 thousands of 数以千计的 ; 成千上万的 表示约数，修饰可数名词复数。 【特别提醒】当表示具体的“几 千”时 , 通常用“ 基 数词 + thousand ” (注意 thousand 后不加-s) ,其后接可数名词复数。有时基数词也可用 some、a few等替换。 考点6 with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 知识归纳 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 考点7.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 1.Please remind me call my mother.请提醒我给母亲打电话。 2.This song reminds me my childhood.这首歌使我想起我的童年。 3.I always remind myself I can do everything I set my mind to.我总是提醒自己，只要我下定决心，就能做任何事。 1.to 2.of 3.that 知识归纳 remind v. 提醒；使想起 (1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 (2)remind sb. of...使某人想起…… (3)remind sb. +that从句 提醒某人…… 考点8peace名词：表示 "和平" We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。） 派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家） 考点9.We should not forget that. 我们不应忘记这一点。 ( P6 1b) 1.I forget turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。（灯未关） 2.I forget off the light. 我忘记关过灯了。(表示我关灯了,但是忘记做过这件事） 1.to 2.turning 知识归纳 forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（某事未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（某事已做） 考点10.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 1.I feel like ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） 2.It like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） 1.eating 2.feels 知识归纳 feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 考点11.feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的" 知识归纳 She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。） 区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.） 考点12.I felt much better today. 1.This book is interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。） 2.She runs much than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。） 1.much more 2.faster 知识归纳 much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度 结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better） 注意：✅ 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far❌ 不可说：very taller 考点13.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 1.I him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） 2.She noticed a bird in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。） 3.There's a on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） 1.noticed 2.singing 3.notice 知识归纳 notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） ②名词："通知"（可数） 考点14.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们高兴得忘了时间。 ( P7 1b)  He is honest a man we all trust him. 他是很诚实的一个人 , 我们都信任他。 so that 知识归纳 so. . . that. . .如此……以至于…… so. . . that. . .引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。 考点15.It was such a good experience. 1.Camping with friends was a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。） 2.She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is clever a girl. 1.such 2.so 知识归纳 结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book） 考点16.Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 1.Hurry up, you'll be late.（快点，否则会迟到。） 2.Study hard, you won't pass the exam.（努力学习，否则考试不及格。） 1.or 2.or 知识归纳 or 表示 "否则", 用法：用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句"，表示 "否则会..." 考点17.I’m getting a little forgetful these days. My grandpa is of his keys.（爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。） forgetful 知识归纳 forgetful形容词："健忘的", 搭配：be forgetful of（忘记...） 词根：forget（动词，忘记）→ forgetful（形容词） 考点18.Then you can go back to your regular life. 1.We have English classes every week.（我们每周有固定的英语课。） 2.She exercises to keep fit.（她定期锻炼保持健康。） 1.regular 2.regularly 知识归纳 regular形容词："规律的；定期的" 副词：regularly（定期地） 考点19.I went to the forest to explore. 1.They the forest last weekend.（上周末他们探索了森林。） 2.Space is very interesting.（太空探索很有趣。） 1.explored 2.exploration 知识归纳 explore动词："探索；探险" 名词：exploration（探索） 3． 写作解析 本单元的主题是“快乐假期”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍假期活动。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①假期的活动和经历;②假期的感受;③假期的经历的意义。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,例如写日记记录假期生活、给朋友写信分享假期经历等,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　古人云:读万卷书不如行万里路。旅行可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化,从而丰富自己的人生阅历。假如你是李亮,你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示:介绍旅行的好处;分享一次旅行经历(时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过和感受);谈谈这次旅行的收获或感想。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数不少于80。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。) Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文     2.时态:以一般过去时为主     3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句 （1）open our eyes开阔我们的眼界　（2）make new friends结交新朋友　（3）learn about different cultures了解不同文化　（4）enrich our life experiences丰富我们的人生经历 （5）Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences.此外,我们可以了解不同的文化,丰富我们的人生经历。 （6）I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night.我非常兴奋和高兴,以至于我晚上睡不着觉。 优秀范文 Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. Traveling has many advantages. It can help us open our eyes and make new friends. Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other famous places.We took lots of photos and enjoyed delicious food there. I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night. The people there were friendly and the scenery was beautiful. This trip made me realize that China is a great country with a long history. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history. I hope to travel more in the future and explore more wonderful places. 写作实战 　　旅行是我们生活中的一部分,它不但能使我们放松,而且能够开阔我们的视野,让我们学到很多。请以“My Trip to _________”为题,根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你某一次的旅 行经历。 要点:(1)Where did you go? How did you get there? (2)What did you do during the trip? (3)How do you like the trip? 注意:(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数70左右。 My Trip to Sunshine Town My Trip to Sunshine Town Travelling is an essential part of life. It not only helps us relax but also broadens our horizons. Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit Sunshine Town with my family. We took a bus early in the morning, and the journey took about two hours. During the trip, we visited a beautiful park filled with colorful flowers. We took plenty of photos to capture the lovely scenery. We also went to a nearby farm where we picked fresh fruit and learned about farming. We enjoyed a delicious picnic by the lake, savoring the fruit we picked. The day was filled with fun and learning. The beautiful scenery and fun activities made our time together truly memorable. This trip taught me the importance of taking time to enjoy life and explore new places. I can't wait to plan our next adventure. 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长知识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中与大家分享。词数80~100。 要点提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 实战演练 I’m Li Hua. I went to Shanghai for a holiday with my parents. We took a plane there. We stayed there for a week. Everything was really great. We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We walked on Mickey Avenue and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took a lot of photos there. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings. My holiday there was really exciting. I hope to go there again. 4． 随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.There are a lot of people in Tian'anmen S every day. 2. D the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels (小说). 3.We won the game yesterday. We'll have a party to celebrate the v this evening. 4.Alicia is from Russia and she speaks R . 5.Don't f . You two should be friendly to each other. 6.When everything seems to go a you, just remember to focus on the good sides. 7.I know the zoo well, so let me be your g and tell you everything about it. 8.Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes. 9.I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the p and quiet there. 10.At n________, we have lunch in the school dining hall. 1.square    2.during    3.victory    4.Russian    5.fight    6.against    7.guide    8.tears    9.peace    10.noon     二．正确形式填空 1. I completely _________ (forget) my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain! 2. We hope to live in a _________ world and live _________ with each other. (peace) 3. My little sister planned a _________ for my birthday. When I saw the homemade cake, I was so _________ ! The most _________ part was finding my favorite movie tickets hidden inside! (surprise) 4. ____________ (数以千计的)volunteers . _________ (get) together under the blazing sun to fight . _________ plastic waste, sorting recyclables and cleaning beaches. Their efforts turned a polluted shore into a sparkling coastline by dusk. 1.forgot 2.peaceful ；peacefully 3.surprise surprised；surprising4.Thousands of；got；against； 三．单项选择 1.—I want ______ the weekend with my grandparents. —Oh, don't _______ to buy them some nice food. A.to spend; forget B.to spend; remember C.spending; forget 解析 want to do sth.想要做某事;forget to do sth.忘记要做某事;remember to do sth.记得要做某事。根据want可知,第一空填不定式to spend;根据“don't...to buy them some nice food”可知,不要忘记给他们买些好吃的食物,第二空填forget。 2.—We're going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. —Really? Please ______ me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A.remember　 B.remind　 C.send　 D.pass 解析 句意:——明天我们要回我的家乡去游览东湖。——真的吗?请提醒我带上相机。我想拍一些照片。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 3.Your answer ______ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need 解析 句意:你的答案可能是对的,但是我将检查一下以确保准确。根据句意可知,设空处用might表示“可能”。 4.—Jack didn't expect to get first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news. —That's not _______ for me. He practiced so hard. A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising 解析 根据“He felt very...”可知,第一空指“感到惊讶的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词;根据“That's not...for me.”可知,第二空指 “令人惊讶的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词。 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。 These visitors are ____________ ________ a restaurant to have lunch. 2.杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ___________ ___________ and looked at the desk. 3.你最好不要在阳光下看书。 You'd better not read _______ ________ ________. 4.他们住在遥远的村庄。 They live in ____________ _____________. 5.在春节期间,人们通常和家人团聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually ________ ___________ with their family. 1.looking    for    2.turned    around    3.in the sun 4.faraway villages    5.get together     五．语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem back bird fun we about few tell shop wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 1 and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 2 me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane，I watched a film and time 3 to go by quickly. When we got to 4 hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was 5 so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 6 them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 7 sang in them. We walked around and took quite a 8 photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came 9 to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 10 with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 答案： ［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了作者和家人去伦敦游玩的情况。 1. fun have fun意为“玩得开心”，是固定词组，符合语境，故填fun。 2. told 此处表示“我的朋友埃米告诉我它（伦敦）非常美丽”。此处缺谓语，根据decided可知是一般过去时态，故填told。 3. seemed 句意：在飞机上，我看了一部电影，时间似乎过得很快。and连接的并列分句时态应保持一致，根据watched可知是一般过去时，seem意为“似乎，好像”，故填seemed。 4. our 句意：当我们到达我们的旅馆时，大约是三点钟。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，故填our。 5. wonderful 句意：天气很好，所以我们决定先去参观伦敦的一个公园。根据“we decided to visit one of London’s parks first”可推知天气很好。故填wonderful。 6. about 根据“…before the trip and I knew London had many great parks”可推知埃米在旅行前给作者看了很多“关于”它们的照片。故填about。 7. birds some修饰可数名词复数，根据sang及备选词可知主语是“鸟”，故填birds。 8. few 句意：我们四处走了走，拍了很多照片。quite a few意为“相当多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填few。 9. back 结合“it was dark”可知天黑了，“我”们返回旅馆，故填back。 10. shopping 根据“What will we buy?”可知要去购物，go shopping意为“购物”。故填shopping。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （背默单） 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 提醒；使想起remind 2. 忘记；遗忘forget 3. 胜利；成功victory 4. 艺术作品；插图artwork 5. 眼泪；泪水tear 6. 和平；太平peace 7. 正午；中午noon 8. 地下铁道系统metro 9. 车站；所；局station 10. 王宫；宫殿palace 11. 手风琴accordion 12. 塔；塔楼tower 13. 护照passport 14. 乡村；农村countryside 15. 鹿deer 16. 恶心的；生病的sick 17. 健忘的；好忘事的forgetful 18. 远方的；遥远的faraway 19. 平常的；有规律的regular 20. 惊奇的；惊讶的surprised 21. 容易地；轻易地easily 22. 很可能；大概probably 23. 在……期间during 24. 反对；与……相反；紧靠against 25. 可能；可以might 26. n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 square 27. adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语Russian 28. n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 fight 29. n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 budget 二．重点短语 30. 与……作战；与……作斗争fight against sb./sth. 31. 数以千计的；成千上万的 thousands of 32. 聚会；相聚get together 33. 在阳光下in the sun 34. 转身；翻转turn around 35. 寻找look for 三．常考句型 36. 今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。 Today was our first day to visit Moscow. 37. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆（胜利博物馆），以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 38. 我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. 39. 不要在假期购物上花费太多，否则你可能很容易超出预算。 Don't spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 40. 我有过一次多么精彩的经历啊！ What a wonderful experience I had! $$课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （课前测试Section A的内容） 一．重点单词（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 古代的；古老的 2. 奇怪的；陌生的 3. 极好的；吸引人的 4. 使人舒服的；舒适的 5. 厌倦的；烦闷的 6. 尤其；特别 7. 没有事；没有任何东西 8. 我自己 9. 向；朝 10. n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 二．重点短语（4分） 11. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 12. 汽锅鸡 13. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） 14. 只有；只是 三．常考句型（6分） 15. 我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。哦，它多美啊！ 16. 那听起来很棒。 17. 和其他人一样，我已经准备好去某个地方度假了。 四．单项选择 （10分） 1.I think you should keep _______diary in English to improve your English writing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 3.—Winter holiday is coming. Does your family have a plan (打算)?   —Yes. We plan to go ________. A. exciting somewhere B. to exciting somewhere C. to somewhere exciting D. somewhere exciting 4.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It______ that a typhoon (台风)is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 5.—What do you think of the book? —It is so________ and I feel _________. A. excited; boring B. boring; excited C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 6.Many people in Beijing ________their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 7.My students play sports as often as possible and they try_______themselves healthy. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 8.Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 9. Please ________ here on time. Our teacher tells us ________ late for school. A. arrive in; don’t B. arrive; not to be C. arrive at; not be D. arrive; not 10—I don’t have _______ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one when I am _______. A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; poor enough D. money enough; enough poor $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第二课时 1 课文复习 Section B 1b 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt e     1     to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to r      2    their fight a      3    the Nazis during World War II. As we walked t     4     the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 1.2.3.4. excited remember against through 课文复习 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" f     5       down. It r     6      us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like e      7       because I felt sick. So now, I just want to g      8       a good night's sleep. falling reminds eating get 课文复习 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much b      1     today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel a      2      . The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was f       3      ! better around fantastic 课文复习 In the afternoon, we a      4     at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone t      5     out his accordion, and soon everyone got t     6     to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't n     7      the time. It was such a good e      8      ! took together notice experience arrived 考点解析 考点1.The weather was fine. 1.What's the weather             today?（今天天气如何？） 2.Bad             sometimes causes traffic jams.（恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。） like weather 知识归纳 weather名词：表示 "天气"（不可数）问天气What’s the weather like? How is the weather? 常见搭配：good/bad weather（好 / 坏天气）; weather report（天气预报） 考点解析 考点2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. fight  n. 战 斗;  搏 斗;  斗 争  v. 打仗 ; 打架 It’s not right to have a fight with others.和他人搏斗是不对的。 考点解析 知识归纳 (1)【可数名词】 have a fight with sb. 和某人打架/争吵 have a fight over/about sth. 为某事打架/争吵     (2)【动词】过去式为 fought。 fight with sb. 与某人打架 fight against sb./sth. 与……作战;与……作斗争 fight for为……而斗争 考点解析 考点3 during介词：表示 "在... 期间" 1.            the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） 2.She fell asleep            the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。） During during 知识归纳during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） 区别：during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段） for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（ during the trip for 3 days） 考点解析 考点4.In the morning , we went to the Victory Museum. 上午,我们去了胜利博物馆。( P6 1b) We             a victory against their team at last. 最终我们战胜了他们队。 won 知识归纳 victory n. 胜利; 成功 指战争、比赛等的胜利。常与介词 over或 against连用。 win a victory获胜 考点解析 考点5.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 1.Since             of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 从几千年前开始 , 中国人就有登月的梦想 。 2.The company employs thirty             people.这家公司雇用了 3 万名员工。 thousands thousand 考点解析 知识归纳 thousands  of 数以千计的 ;  成千上万的 表示约数，修饰可数名词复数。 【特别提醒】当表示具体的“几 千”时 , 通常用“ 基 数词 +  thousand ” (注意 thousand 后不加-s) ,其后接可数名词复数。有时基数词也可用 some、a few等替换。 考点解析 考点6 with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 知识归纳 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 考点解析 考点7.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 1.Please remind me            call my mother.请提醒我给母亲打电话。 2.This song reminds me            my childhood.这首歌使我想起我的童年。 3.I always remind myself            I can do everything I set my mind to.我总是提醒自己，只要我下定决心，就能做任何事。 to of that 考点解析 知识归纳 remind v. 提醒；使想起 (1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 (2)remind sb. of...使某人想起…… (3)remind sb. +that从句 提醒某人…… 考点解析 考点8 peace名词：表示 "和平" 知识归纳 We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。） 派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家） 考点解析 考点9.We should not forget that. 我们不应忘记这一点。 ( P6 1b) 1.I forget             turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。（灯未关） 2.I forget             off the light. 我忘记关过灯了。(表示我关灯了,但是忘记做过这件事） to turning 知识归纳 forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（某事未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（某事已做） 考点解析 考点10.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 1.I feel like             ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） 2.It             like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） eating feels 知识归纳 feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 考点解析 考点11.feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的" 知识归纳 She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。） 区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.） 考点解析 考点12.I felt much better today. 1.This book is                         interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。） 2.She runs much             than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。） much more faster 知识归纳much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度 结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better） 注意：✅ 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far❌ 不可说：very taller 考点解析 考点13.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 1.I             him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） 2.She noticed a bird             in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。） 3.There's a             on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） noticed singing notice 考点解析 知识归纳 notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） ②名词："通知"（可数） 考点解析 考点14.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们高兴得忘了时间。 ( P7 1b)  He is            honest a man            we all trust him. 他是很诚实的一个人 , 我们都信任他。 so that 知识归纳 so. . . that. . .如此……以至于…… so. . . that. . .引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。 考点解析 考点15.It was such a good experience. 1.Camping with friends was            a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。） 2.She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is            clever a girl. such so 知识归纳 结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book） 考点解析 考点16.Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 1.Hurry up,            you'll be late.（快点，否则会迟到。） 2.Study hard,            you won't pass the exam.（努力学习，否则考试不及格。） or or 知识归纳 or 表示 "否则", 用法：用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句"，表示 "否则会..." 考点解析 考点17.I’m getting a little forgetful these days. My grandpa is             of his keys.（爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。） forgetful 知识归纳 forgetful形容词："健忘的", 搭配：be forgetful of（忘记...） 词根：forget（动词，忘记）→ forgetful（形容词） 考点解析 考点18.Then you can go back to your regular life. 1.We have             English classes every week.（我们每周有固定的英语课。） 2.She exercises             to keep fit.（她定期锻炼保持健康。） regular   regularly 知识归纳 regular形容词："规律的；定期的" 副词：regularly（定期地） 考点解析 考点19.I went to the forest to explore. 1.They             the forest last weekend.（上周末他们探索了森林。） 2.Space             is very interesting.（太空探索很有趣。） explored exploration 知识归纳 explore动词："探索；探险" 名词：exploration（探索） 写作解析 本单元的主题是“快乐假期”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍假期活动。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①假期的活动和经历;②假期的感受;③假期的经历的意义。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,例如写日记记录假期生活、给朋友写信分享假期经历等,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作解析 写作实例 古人云:读万卷书不如行万里路。旅行可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化,从而丰富自己的人生阅历。假如你是李亮,你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示:介绍旅行的好处;分享一次旅行经历(时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过和感受);谈谈这次旅行的收获或感想。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数不少于80。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。) 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文     2.时态:以一般过去时为主     3.人称:以第一人称为主 写作解析 4.必备词句 （1）open our eyes开阔我们的眼界　（2）make new friends结交新朋友　（3）learn about different cultures了解不同文化　（4）enrich our life experiences丰富我们的人生经历 （5）Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences.此外,我们可以了解不同的文化,丰富我们的人生经历。 （6）I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night.我非常兴奋和高兴,以至于我晚上睡不着觉。 写作解析 写作解析 优秀范文 Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. Traveling has many advantages. It can help us open our eyes and make new friends. Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other famous places.We took lots of photos and enjoyed delicious food there. 写作解析 I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night. The people there were friendly and the scenery was beautiful. This trip made me realize that China is a great country with a long history. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history. I hope to travel more in the future and explore more wonderful places. 写作解析 写作实战 　　旅行是我们生活中的一部分,它不但能使我们放松,而且能够开阔我们的视野,让我们学到很多。请以“My Trip to _________”为题,根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你某一次的旅 行经历。 要点:(1)Where did you go? How did you get there? (2)What did you do during the trip?  (3)How do you like the trip? 注意:(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数70左右。 写作解析 My Trip to Sunshine Town Travelling is an essential part of life. It not only helps us relax but also broadens our horizons. Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit Sunshine Town with my family. We took a bus early in the            morning, and the journey took about two hours. During the trip, we visited a beautiful park filled with colorful    flowers. We took plenty of photos to capture the lovely scenery. 写作解析 We also went to a nearby farm where   we picked fresh fruit and learned about farming. We enjoyed a delicious picnic by the lake, savoring the fruit we picked. The day was filled with fun and learning. The beautiful scenery and fun activities made our time together truly memorable. This trip taught me the    importance of taking time to enjoy life and explore new places. I can't wait to plan our next adventure. 写作解析 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长知识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中与大家分享。词数80~100。 要点提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? 写作解析 I’m Li Hua. I went to Shanghai for a holiday with my parents. We took a plane there. We stayed there for a week. Everything was really great. We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Park. We walked on Mickey Avenue and tried Peter Pan’s Flight. We took a lot of photos there. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings. My holiday there was really exciting. I hope to go there again. 课堂训练 41 Practice 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.There are a lot of people in Tian'anmen S                every day. 2. D                the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels (小说). 3.We won the game yesterday. We'll have a party to celebrate the v             this evening. 4.Alicia is from Russia and she speaks R             . 5.Don't f             . You two should be friendly to each other. square     during     victory     Russian     fight  Practice 6.When everything seems to go a              you, just remember to focus on the good sides. 7.I know the zoo well, so let me be your g              and tell you everything about it. 8.Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t              in his eyes. 9.I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the p              and quiet there. 10.At n________, we have lunch in the school dining hall. against     guide     tears     peace     noon  Practice 二．正确形式填空 1. I completely _________ (forget) my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain! 2. We hope to live in a _________ world and live _________ with each other. (peace) forgot   peaceful peacefully   Practice 3. My little sister planned a _________ for my birthday. When I saw the homemade cake, I was so _________ ! The most _________ part was finding my favorite movie tickets hidden inside! (surprise) 4. ____________ (数以千计的)volunteers ， _________ (get) together under the blazing sun to fight ， _________ plastic waste, sorting recyclables and cleaning beaches. Their efforts turned a polluted shore into a sparkling coastline by dusk. surprise surprised surprising Thousands of got against Practice 三．单项选择 1.—I want ______ the weekend with my grandparents. —Oh, don't _______ to buy them some nice food. A.to spend; forget B.to spend; remember C.spending; forget A 解析 want to do sth.想要做某事;forget to do sth.忘记要做某事;remember to do sth.记得要做某事。根据want可知,第一空填不定式to spend;根据“don't...to buy them some nice food”可知,不要忘记给他们买些好吃的食物,第二空填forget。 Practice 2.—We're going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. —Really? Please ______ me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A.remember　B.remind　C.send　D.pass C 解析  句意:——明天我们要回我的家乡去游览东湖。——真的吗?请提醒我带上相机。我想拍一些照片。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 Practice 3.Your answer ______ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need B 解析  句意:你的答案可能是对的,但是我将检查一下以确保准确。根据句意可知,设空处用might表示“可能”。 Practice 4.—Jack didn't expect to get first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news. —That's not _______ for me. He practiced so hard. A.surprising; surprisedB.surprised; surprisedC.surprised; surprising C 解析   根据“He felt very...”可知,第一空指“感到惊讶的”,应用-ed结尾的形容词;根据“That's not...for me.”可知,第二空指 “令人惊讶的”,应用-ing结尾的形容词。 Practice 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。 These visitors are ____________ ________ a restaurant to have lunch. 2.杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ___________ ___________ and looked at the desk. looking    for  turned    around   Practice 3.你最好不要在阳光下看书。 You'd better not read _______ ________ ________. 4.他们住在遥远的村庄。 They live in ____________ _____________. 5.在春节期间,人们通常和家人团聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually ________ ___________ with their family. in the sun faraway villages  get together     Practice 五．语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem  back  bird  fun  we  about  few  tell  shop  wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had    1   and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy     2    me that it was very beautiful. fun   told   Practice seem  back  bird  fun  we  about  few  tell  shop  wonderful This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane，I watched a film and time     3     to go by quickly. When we got to     4     hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was     5    so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos     6    them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. seemed   our    wonderful   about   Practice We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some     7   sang in them. We walked around and took quite a     8    photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came    9   to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go    10     with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! birds   few   back    shopping   Thank you! 55 $$ 课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 讲义 1． 课文复习 Section B 1b 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt e 1 to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to r 2 their fight a 3 the Nazis during World War II. As we walked t 4 the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass "tears" f 5 down. It r 6 us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that. At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice - cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn't feel like e 7 because I felt sick. So now, I just want to g 8 a good night's sleep. 18 July It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much b 1 today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel a 2 . The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was f 3 ! In the afternoon, we a 4 at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone t 5 out his accordion, and soon everyone got t 6 to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't n 7 the time. It was such a good e 8 ! 2． 考点解析 考点1.The weather was fine. 1.What's the weather today?（今天天气如何？） 2.Bad sometimes causes traffic jams.（恶劣天气有时会导致交通堵塞。） 知识归纳 weather名词：表示 "天气"（不可数）问天气 What’s the weather like? How is the weather? 常见搭配：good/bad weather（好 / 坏天气）; weather report（天气预报） 考点2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. fight n. 战 斗; 搏 斗; 斗 争 v. 打仗 ; 打架 It’s not right to have a fight with others.和他人搏斗是不对的。 知识归纳 (1)【可数名词】 have a fight with sb. 和某人打架/争吵 have a fight over/about sth. 为某事打架/争吵 (2)【动词】过去式为 fought。 fight with sb. 与某人打架 fight against sb./sth. 与……作战;与……作斗争 fight for为……而斗争 考点3 during介词：表示 "在... 期间" 1. the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.（暑假期间，我去了北京。） 2.She fell asleep the movie.（看电影时她睡着了。） 知识归纳 during介词：表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件（如假期、会议等） 区别： during 侧重时间段内的持续状态（+ 时间点 / 段） for 侧重持续时长（+ 具体时长）（✓ during the trip ✔️ for 3 days） 考点4.In the morning , we went to the Victory Museum. 上午,我们去了胜利博物馆。( P6 1b) We a victory against their team at last. 最终我们战胜了他们队。 知识归纳 victory n. 胜利; 成功 指战争、比赛等的胜利 。常与介词 over或 against连用。 win a victory获胜 考点5.In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 1.Since of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. 从几千年前开始 , 中国人就有登月的梦想 。 2.The company employs thirty people.这家公司雇用了 3 万名员工。 知识归纳 thousands of 数以千计的 ; 成千上万的 表示约数，修饰可数名词复数。 【特别提醒】当表示具体的“几 千”时 , 通常用“ 基 数词 + thousand ” (注意 thousand 后不加-s) ,其后接可数名词复数。有时基数词也可用 some、a few等替换。 考点6 with介词短语：表示 "带有；伴随" 知识归纳 结构：with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词 ⑴ 表状态：He came in with a smile.（他微笑着进来。） ⑵ 表携带：She went out with an umbrella.（她带伞出去了。） ⑶ 表原因：He shivered with cold.（他冷得发抖。） 位置：可放在句首或句末 考点7.It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 1.Please remind me call my mother.请提醒我给母亲打电话。 2.This song reminds me my childhood.这首歌使我想起我的童年。 3.I always remind myself I can do everything I set my mind to.我总是提醒自己，只要我下定决心，就能做任何事。 知识归纳 remind v. 提醒；使想起 (1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 (2)remind sb. of...使某人想起…… (3)remind sb. +that从句 提醒某人…… 考点8peace名词：表示 "和平" We all hope for world peace.（我们都渴望世界和平。） 派生词：peaceful（形容词，和平的）：a peaceful country（一个和平的国家） 考点9.We should not forget that. 我们不应忘记这一点。 ( P6 1b) 1.I forget turn off the light. 我忘记关灯了。（灯未关） 2.I forget off the light. 我忘记关过灯了。(表示我关灯了,但是忘记做过这件事） 知识归纳 forget v.忘记；遗忘 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（某事未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（某事已做） 考点10.I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 1.I feel like ice cream.（我想吃冰淇淋。） 2.It like a dream.（这感觉像一场梦。） 知识归纳 feel like动词短语： ① 表示 "想要"（= want to do）后接动名词（-ing 形式） ② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词 考点11.feel sick动词短语：表示 "感觉恶心；不舒服", sick 是形容词，意为 "生病的；恶心的" 知识归纳 She felt sick after eating too much.（她吃太多后觉得恶心。） 区别：sick 可作表语或定语（a sick boy）; ill 通常作表语（He is ill.） 考点12.I felt much better today. 1.This book is interesting than that one.（这本书比那本有趣得多。） 2.She runs much than her brother.（她跑得比弟弟快得多。） 知识归纳 much 作为副词，修饰比较级表示 "更... 得多"，强调程度 结构：much + 比较级（如 taller, faster, better） 注意：✅ 可修饰比较级的词还有：a little, even, far❌ 不可说：very taller 考点13.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 1.I him enter the room.（我注意到他进了房间。） 2.She noticed a bird in the tree.（她注意到树上有只鸟在唱歌。） 3.There's a on the wall.（墙上有一则通知。） 知识归纳 notice ① 动词："注意到", 搭配：notice sb do sth（注意到某人做了某事）notice sb doing sth（注意到某人正在做某事） ②名词："通知"（可数） 考点14.We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们高兴得忘了时间。 ( P7 1b)  He is honest a man we all trust him. 他是很诚实的一个人 , 我们都信任他。 知识归纳 so. . . that. . .如此……以至于…… so. . . that. . .引导结果状语从句，so后接形容词或副词。 考点15.It was such a good experience. 1.Camping with friends was a good experience.（和朋友露营真是一次好经历。） 2.She is such a clever girl.（她是个如此聪明的女孩。）=She is clever a girl. 知识归纳 结构：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 区别：so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词（so good a book） 考点16.Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget. 1.Hurry up, you'll be late.（快点，否则会迟到。） 2.Study hard, you won't pass the exam.（努力学习，否则考试不及格。） 知识归纳 or 表示 "否则", 用法：用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句"，表示 "否则会..." 考点17.I’m getting a little forgetful these days. My grandpa is of his keys.（爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。） 知识归纳 forgetful形容词："健忘的", 搭配：be forgetful of（忘记...） 词根：forget（动词，忘记）→ forgetful（形容词） 考点18.Then you can go back to your regular life. 1.We have English classes every week.（我们每周有固定的英语课。） 2.She exercises to keep fit.（她定期锻炼保持健康。） 知识归纳 regular形容词："规律的；定期的" 副词：regularly（定期地） 考点19.I went to the forest to explore. 1.They the forest last weekend.（上周末他们探索了森林。） 2.Space is very interesting.（太空探索很有趣。） 知识归纳 explore动词："探索；探险" 名词：exploration（探索） 3． 写作解析 本单元的主题是“快乐假期”,要求学生能用所学的词汇和句型介绍假期活动。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①假期的活动和经历;②假期的感受;③假期的经历的意义。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,例如写日记记录假期生活、给朋友写信分享假期经历等,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　古人云:读万卷书不如行万里路。旅行可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化,从而丰富自己的人生阅历。假如你是李亮,你校英文报正在组织以“Travelling”为题的征文活动,请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点提示:介绍旅行的好处;分享一次旅行经历(时间、地点、人物、出行方式、经过和感受);谈谈这次旅行的收获或感想。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数不少于80。(开头已给出,不计入总词数。) Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. 审题指导 1.体裁:记叙文     2.时态:以一般过去时为主     3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句 （1）open our eyes开阔我们的眼界　（2）make new friends结交新朋友　（3）learn about different cultures了解不同文化　（4）enrich our life experiences丰富我们的人生经历 （5）Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences.此外,我们可以了解不同的文化,丰富我们的人生经历。 （6）I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night.我非常兴奋和高兴,以至于我晚上睡不着觉。 优秀范文 Traveling Hello, everyone! I'm Li Liang. Today my topic is “Traveling”. Traveling has many advantages. It can help us open our eyes and make new friends. Also, we can learn about different cultures and enrich our life experiences. Last summer, I went to Beijing with my parents by train. We visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and other famous places.We took lots of photos and enjoyed delicious food there. I was so excited and happy that I couldn't sleep at night. The people there were friendly and the scenery was beautiful. This trip made me realize that China is a great country with a long history. I learned a lot about Chinese culture and history. I hope to travel more in the future and explore more wonderful places. 写作实战 　　旅行是我们生活中的一部分,它不但能使我们放松,而且能够开阔我们的视野,让我们学到很多。请以“My Trip to _________”为题,根据提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你某一次的旅 行经历。 要点:(1)Where did you go? How did you get there? (2)What did you do during the trip? (3)How do you like the trip? 注意:(1)短文须包括以上所有要点提示,可适当发挥;(2)文中 不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;(3)词数70左右。 My Trip to Sunshine Town 旅游可以让人放松身心、增长知识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在本周的英语角活动中与大家分享。词数80~100。 要点提示: 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you feel? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4． 随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.There are a lot of people in Tian'anmen S every day. 2. D the winter holiday, I'll read some famous novels (小说). 3.We won the game yesterday. We'll have a party to celebrate the v this evening. 4.Alicia is from Russia and she speaks R . 5.Don't f . You two should be friendly to each other. 6.When everything seems to go a you, just remember to focus on the good sides. 7.I know the zoo well, so let me be your g and tell you everything about it. 8.Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t in his eyes. 9.I like reading in the library because I can enjoy the p and quiet there. 10.At n________, we have lunch in the school dining hall. 二．正确形式填空 1. I completely _________ (forget) my umbrella this morning, so I got wet in the rain! 2. We hope to live in a _________ world and live _________ with each other. (peace) 3. My little sister planned a _________ for my birthday. When I saw the homemade cake, I was so _________ ! The most _________ part was finding my favorite movie tickets hidden inside! (surprise) 4. ____________ (数以千计的)volunteers . _________ (get) together under the blazing sun to fight . _________ plastic waste, sorting recyclables and cleaning beaches. Their efforts turned a polluted shore into a sparkling coastline by dusk. 三．单项选择 1.—I want ______ the weekend with my grandparents. —Oh, don't _______ to buy them some nice food. A.to spend; forget B.to spend; remember C.spending; forget 2.—We're going back to my hometown to visit the East Lake tomorrow. —Really? Please ______ me to take the camera. I want to take some photos. A.remember　 B.remind　 C.send　 D.pass 3.Your answer ______ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure. A.can't B.might C.must D.need 4.—Jack didn't expect to get first prize. He felt very ______ when he heard the news. —That's not _______ for me. He practiced so hard. A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprised C.surprised; surprising 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.这些游客正在找餐馆吃午饭。 These visitors are ____________ ________ a restaurant to have lunch. 2.杰克转身看着书桌。 Jack ___________ ___________ and looked at the desk. 3.你最好不要在阳光下看书。 You'd better not read _______ ________ ________. 4.他们住在遥远的村庄。 They live in ____________ _____________. 5.在春节期间,人们通常和家人团聚在一起。 During the Spring Festival, people usually ________ ___________ with their family. 五．语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 seem back bird fun we about few tell shop wonderful Every year, I visit a city with my family. Last year, we went to New York. We had 1 and stayed there for a week. This year, we decided to visit London because my friend Amy 2 me that it was very beautiful. This morning I flew to London with my parents. On the plane，I watched a film and time 3 to go by quickly. When we got to 4 hotel, it was about three o’clock. The weather was 5 so we decided to visit one of London’s parks first. Amy showed me lots of photos 6 them before the trip and I knew London had many great parks. We went to Hyde Park. There were trees everywhere in the park. Some 7 sang in them. We walked around and took quite a 8 photos. We were really surprised at how beautiful the park was. When we got to Buckingham Palace, it was dark. So we came 9 to the hotel. Tomorrow morning we will visit Buckingham Palace first, and then I will go 10 with my mother. What will we buy? A lot! 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （背默单） 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 提醒；使想起_________________ 2. 忘记；遗忘_________________ 3. 胜利；成功_________________ 4. 艺术作品；插图_________________ 5. 眼泪；泪水_________________ 6. 和平；太平_________________ 7. 正午；中午_________________ 8. 地下铁道系统_________________ 9. 车站；所；局_________________ 10. 王宫；宫殿_________________ 11. 手风琴_________________ 12. 塔；塔楼_________________ 13. 护照_________________ 14. 乡村；农村_________________ 15. 鹿_________________ 16. 恶心的；生病的_________________ 17. 健忘的；好忘事的_________________ 18. 远方的；遥远的_________________ 19. 平常的；有规律的_________________ 20. 惊奇的；惊讶的_________________ 21. 容易地；轻易地_________________ 22. 很可能；大概_________________ 23. 在……期间_________________ 24. 反对；与……相反；紧靠_________________ 25. 可能；可以_________________ 26. n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 _________________ 27. adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语_______________________ 28. n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v. 打仗；打架 _________________ 29. n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 _________________ 二．重点短语 30. 与……作战；与……作斗争_________________ 31. 数以千计的；成千上万的 _________________ 32. 聚会；相聚_________________ 33. 在阳光下 _________________ 34. 转身；翻转 _________________ 35. 寻找 _________________ 三．常考句型 36. 今天是我们参观莫斯科的第一天。 37. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆（胜利博物馆），以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。 38. 我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 39. 不要在假期购物上花费太多，否则你可能很容易超出预算。 40. 我有过一次多么精彩的经历啊！ $$课时二 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B （课前测试Section A的内容） 一．重点单词（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 古代的；古老的ancient 2. 奇怪的；陌生的 strange 3. 极好的；吸引人的 fantastic 4. 使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortable 5. 厌倦的；烦闷的 bored 6. 尤其；特别 especially 7. 没有事；没有任何东西 nothing 8. 我自己 myself 9. 向；朝 towards 10. n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 camp 二．重点短语（4分） 11. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 take sb.'s breath away 12. 汽锅鸡 steamed chicken soup 13. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） ready to do sth. 14. 只有；只是nothing but 三．常考句型（6分） 15. 我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。哦，它多美啊！ I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. Oh, how beautiful it was! 16. 那听起来很棒。 That sounds great. 17. 和其他人一样，我已经准备好去某个地方度假了。 Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. 四．单项选择 （10分） 1.I think you should keep _______diary in English to improve your English writing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 答案： A keep a diary意为“写日记”，为固定搭配。故答案选A。 2.Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 答案： D 根据前面的主语I可知此处要用反身代词myself，故答案选D。 3.—Winter holiday is coming. Does your family have a plan (打算)?   —Yes. We plan to go ________. A. exciting somewhere B. to exciting somewhere C. to somewhere exciting D. somewhere exciting 答案：D 形容词修饰somewhere，放在其后。somewhere是副词，其前不用介词to，故答案选D。 4.—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It______ that a typhoon (台风)is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 答案：C A项“感觉”；B项“听起来”；C项“似乎；好像”；D项“看起来”。天空中的迹象表明似乎台风要来了。故答案选C。 5.—What do you think of the book? —It is so________ and I feel _________. A. excited; boring B. boring; excited C. boring; bored D. bored; boring 答案：C boring常用来形容物；bored、excited常用来形容人。根据答语句意“它这么无趣，我感觉很无聊”可知答案选C。 6.Many people in Beijing ________their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year. A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend 答案：A 根据句中的last year可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案选A。 7.My students play sports as often as possible and they try_______themselves healthy. A. keep B. keeping C. kept D. to keep 答案：D try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故答案选D。 8.Little Jimmy is getting fatter and fatter __________ his bad eating habits. A. because B. because of C. so D. and 答案：B 句意：小吉米由于他的不良的饮食习惯正变得越来越胖。his bad eating habits是个短语，不是句子，故用because of，故选B。 9. Please ________ here on time. Our teacher tells us ________ late for school. A. arrive in; don’t B. arrive; not to be C. arrive at; not be D. arrive; not 答案：B 句意：请按时到达这里。我们的老师告诉我们不要上学迟到。句中的here是副词，故arrive后面不用介词in/at；tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，be late for school意为“上学迟到”，所以第二个空填not to be。故选B。 10—I don’t have _______ to buy this car. It’s so expensive. —But it’s really nice. I’ll buy one when I am _______. A. enough money; enough rich B. enough money; rich enough C. money enough; poor enough D. money enough; enough poor 答案：B 句意：——我没有足够的钱来买这辆车。它太贵了。——但它确实漂亮。当我足够富有时我会买一辆。enough修饰名词时，可以放在名词前，也可以放在名词后；enough修饰形容词或副词时，只能放在它们的后面。根据句意可知答案选B。 $$