课时一 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A（词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

课时一 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 家庭作业 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.— Is there (something) worth(值得) seeing in Xi' an? — Yes. Don't miss the amazing Terracotta. 2. We decide to go (hike) this weekend to explore the nature. 3. I often an egg every morning. But this morning I some bread.(eat) 4. Welcome to Zhenyuan AncientTown. We have nice old (build)and much traditional food. 5.I like travelling because I can meet some (interest)people and things. 6. In China, red is a popular colour, (especial) during some festivals. 7. Everyone (be) here now. Let's start the meeting. 8. He enjoyed (play) basketball with his friends in the past. 9.Life is like a story. You’ d better improve yourself all the time (make) your story wonderful. 10. I think spending an afternoon fishing by the lake is a (relax) way for many people. 11. There are three famous (hotel) in our town. 12. When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 13. Of all the (scarf),I like the orange one best. 14. It rained (heavy) yesterday, so we decided to stay at home. 15. The volunteers in the GuizhouProvincial Museum gave up their free time to work as (guide) and show visitors around. 16. I like to stay at home and cook by (I)in my free time. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1.戴维，你去年去度假了吗? Did you last year, David? 2.在这个节日，我和妈妈一起包饺子了。 , my mother and I made dumplings. 3.参加夏令营是一个与朋友共度自由时光的好机会。 Joining is a great chance to spend free time with friends. 4.我们上周去山里了，在那里我们呼吸到了新鲜的空气。 We last week, and we enjoyed the fresh air there. 5.你在美术馆发现什么有趣的东西了吗? Did you find at the art museum? 6.山景美得令我惊叹，因为实在太漂亮了。 The mountain view because it was so beautiful. 7.午饭时，我们喝了热乎乎的汽锅鸡来暖身子。 For lunch, we drank hot to warm up. 8.吃完饭后，我们决定拍风景照。 After eating, we decided to of the scenery. 9.“接下来我们有什么特别的事做吗?”我问。 “Is there we should do next?” I asked. 10.“不如去湖边散步吧?”妈妈提议。 “ going for a walk by the lake?” Mum suggested. 11.他午餐只吃了三明治。 He ate sandwiches for lunch. 12.她总是乐于助人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。 She is always help others,so she is very popular in the class. 13.让我们找个安静的地方写作业吧。 Let's go to do our homework. 14.我起身走到他那边。 I and walked over to where he was. 15.史密斯先生在2003年来到中国，并在一所大学里担任教师。 Mr Smith came to China in 2003 and a teacher at a university. 三、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(18至21题每空不超过3个词，22题需用完整句子回答。) Last summer vacation,I went to Lhasa by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far fromLhasa, so we decided to go there by plane at first. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way, so we chose to take the train. It would take us a day and a half. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn't come, so we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other.Others sat on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later,the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me.We talked a lot and had a good time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. Ireally enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but Ienjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me. 1. The writer went to Lhasa by train with his mother last . 2. It took them and a half to go to Lhasa from Chengdu. 3. Because the train didn't come, the writer and his mother waited at at first. 4. The writer enjoyed along the road. 5. Do you want to go to Lhasa? Why or why not? 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The final exams(期末考试) are coming. To make us relaxed, Mrs Li decided 1. (take) us to the mountain near our city. We were excited when we 2. (hear) the good news. On Saturday morning, we got on the school bus 3. (happy) at 7:00 a. m. We did many 4. (activity) on the bus like singing and 5. (play) games.It took us about 30 minutes to get to the foot of the mountain. “I will be the 6. (one)one to climb to the top of the mountain,” Peter said. Half an hour 7. (late),I found my good friend Alice was far behind me. She 8. (seem) to be very tired. I stopped and waited for her. At about 9:30 a. m., we got to the top. We felt very hungry, so we sat down to eat food. What a 9. (wonder)day we had! In the evening after dinner, I wrote something about the trip in 10. (I)diary. I hoped to have another trip like this. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时一 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 家庭作业 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.— Is there (something) worth(值得) seeing in Xi' an? — Yes. Don't miss the amazing Terracotta. 2. We decide to go (hike) this weekend to explore the nature. 3. I often an egg every morning. But this morning I some bread.(eat) 4. Welcome to Zhenyuan AncientTown. We have nice old (build)and much traditional food. 5.I like travelling because I can meet some (interest)people and things. 6. In China, red is a popular colour, (especial) during some festivals. 7. Everyone (be) here now. Let's start the meeting. 8. He enjoyed (play) basketball with his friends in the past. 9.Life is like a story. You’ d better improve yourself all the time (make) your story wonderful. 10. I think spending an afternoon fishing by the lake is a (relax) way for many people. 11. There are three famous (hotel) in our town. 12. When you feel (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 13. Of all the (scarf),I like the orange one best. 14. It rained (heavy) yesterday, so we decided to stay at home. 15. The volunteers in the GuizhouProvincial Museum gave up their free time to work as (guide) and show visitors around. 16. I like to stay at home and cook by (I)in my free time. 1. anything 2. hiking 3. eat; ate 4. buildings 5. interesting 6. especially 7. is 8. playing 9. to make 10. relaxing 11. hotels 12. bored 13. scarves/ scarfs 14. heavily15. guides 16. myself 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1.戴维，你去年去度假了吗? Did you last year, David? 2.在这个节日，我和妈妈一起包饺子了。 , my mother and I made dumplings. 3.参加夏令营是一个与朋友共度自由时光的好机会。 Joining is a great chance to spend free time with friends. 4.我们上周去山里了，在那里我们呼吸到了新鲜的空气。 We last week, and we enjoyed the fresh air there. 5.你在美术馆发现什么有趣的东西了吗? Did you find at the art museum? 6.山景美得令我惊叹，因为实在太漂亮了。 The mountain view because it was so beautiful. 7.午饭时，我们喝了热乎乎的汽锅鸡来暖身子。 For lunch, we drank hot to warm up. 8.吃完饭后，我们决定拍风景照。 After eating, we decided to of the scenery. 9.“接下来我们有什么特别的事做吗?”我问。 “Is there we should do next?” I asked. 10.“不如去湖边散步吧?”妈妈提议。 “ going for a walk by the lake?” Mum suggested. 11.他午餐只吃了三明治。 He ate sandwiches for lunch. 12.她总是乐于助人，这使得她在班上很受欢迎。 She is always help others,so she is very popular in the class. 13.让我们找个安静的地方写作业吧。 Let's go to do our homework. 14.我起身走到他那边。 I and walked over to where he was. 15.史密斯先生在2003年来到中国，并在一所大学里担任教师。 Mr Smith came to China in 2003 and a teacher at a university. 1. go on vacation/ holiday 2. At the festival 3. a summer camp 4. went to the mountains 5. anything interesting6. took my breath away 7. steamed chicken soup 8. take photos 9. anything special 10. What/ How about11. nothing but 12. ready to 13. somewhere quiet 14. got/ stood up 15. worked as 三、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(18至21题每空不超过3个词，22题需用完整句子回答。) Last summer vacation,I went to Lhasa by train with my mother. We lived in Chengdu. It was very far fromLhasa, so we decided to go there by plane at first. But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way, so we chose to take the train. It would take us a day and a half. We got to the train station early in the morning. The train didn't come, so we waited at the hall. There were a lot of people waiting for the train. Some people talked with each other.Others sat on the chairs. Fifteen minutes later,the train arrived. Luckily, we had seats near the window. There were many people from different places on the train. Some people were friendly but some were not. A funny boy sat next to me.We talked a lot and had a good time. After the train started, I looked out of the window. Everything was green. It looked nice. Ireally enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the road. The trip to Lhasa took much time, but Ienjoyed it a lot. It was really a different trip for me. 1. The writer went to Lhasa by train with his mother last . 2. It took them and a half to go to Lhasa from Chengdu. 3. Because the train didn't come, the writer and his mother waited at at first. 4. The writer enjoyed along the road. 5. Do you want to go to Lhasa? Why or why not? 1. summer(vacation) 2. a/ one day 3. the hall 4. the beautiful scenery 5. Yes, I do. Because the scenery there is beautiful./ No,I don't. Because it's too far from my home./… 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 The final exams(期末考试) are coming. To make us relaxed, Mrs Li decided 1. (take) us to the mountain near our city. We were excited when we 2. (hear) the good news. On Saturday morning, we got on the school bus 3. (happy) at 7:00 a. m. We did many 4. (activity) on the bus like singing and 5. (play) games.It took us about 30 minutes to get to the foot of the mountain. “I will be the 6. (one)one to climb to the top of the mountain,” Peter said. Half an hour 7. (late),I found my good friend Alice was far behind me. She 8. (seem) to be very tired. I stopped and waited for her. At about 9:30 a. m., we got to the top. We felt very hungry, so we sat down to eat food. What a 9. (wonder)day we had! In the evening after dinner, I wrote something about the trip in 10. (I)diary. I hoped to have another trip like this. 1. to take 2. heard 3. happily 4. activities 5. playing 6. first 7. later 8. seemed 9. wonderful 10. my 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第一课时 1 课文复习 Section A, 2a and 2d   Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you?   Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks.   Adam: H     1      was your holiday?   Peter: It was fantastic.   Adam: Did you go a       2       interesting?   Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.   Adam: Wow! That s       3      great. Did you go to Lijiang?   How anywhere sounds 课文复习 Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we e      4        it very much.   Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? E      5       says it’s beautiful.   Peter: It is! It just took my b      6       away. We took a lot of great photos there.   Adam: Did you eat anything s      7       ?   enjoyed Everyone breath special  课文复习 Peter: Yes, we did! E       8       tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing.   Adam: No, not this holiday. I did n      9      special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and r    10      , but it was still fun. Everything nothing relax 考点解析 考点1.I went to a summer camp 1.Let's            by the lake this summer.（今年夏天我们去湖边露营吧。） 2.We stayed at a                        last year.（去年我们参加了夏令营。） 3.Let’s                       .  It’s getting dark. 咱们 回营地吧，天快黑了。 4.Where shall we            tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营? camp summer camp return to camp camp 考点解析 考点归纳 camp v. 露营；用法：指在户外搭帐篷过夜。 camp  n.度假营;营地  v. 露营;宿营  (1)作名词 ,意为“度假营;营地”。 (2)作动词 ,意为“ 露营 ;宿营 ”。 go camping去野营 考点解析 考点2.The landscape there was amazing. 1.The sunset over the mountains was             .（山上的日落太美了！） 2.Your drawing is            !（你的画太棒了！） amazing  amazing  考点归纳 amazing（adj. 令人惊叹的）用法：形容事物非常棒或令人惊喜。 近义词：wonderful, incredible。 考点解析 考点3. Yaming  saw  the  Guest-Greeting  pine, the Sea of Clouds , lots of strange rocks , and many ancient buildings. 亚明看到 了迎客松,云海,许多奇特的石头和许多古老的建筑。( P2 1c) 1.She is looking at me in a very             way. 她用十分奇怪的眼神看着我。 2.At first the place was             tome. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 strange strange 考点解析 考点归纳 strange  n.奇特的；陌生的 (1)奇怪的      (2)陌生的   stranger[名词]陌生人 考点解析 考点4.Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday? 1.My family goes on             every summer.（我家每年夏天都去度假。） 2.I’m planning a trip to Harbin this                       . 我正在计划这个暑假去哈尔滨的旅行 。 3.They are on h            in Sanya.（他们在三亚度假。） vacation summer vacation holiday 考点解析 考点归纳 go on vacation/holiday（去度假）用法：指离开家去旅行放松。 Holiday "假期"（英式英语，=vacation 美式） 搭配：on holiday（在度假）, summer holiday（暑假） 注意：复数 holidays 可表示 "节日"（如 public holidays） 考点解析 考点5.—How was your holiday?  你假期过得怎么样?  —It was fantastic. 非常好 。( P3 2a) —           was the match?  比赛怎么样? —It was            . we won!  非常激动人心。我们赢了! How exciting 考点归纳 How was. . . ?  ……怎么样? 这是用来询问人们过去对某事的体验或感受的句型 , 回答时须用形容词描述。 考点解析 考点6.fantastic adj. 极好的 ; 吸引人的 1.we talked about the                      , looking at the stars. 我们看着星星 ,谈论这次美好的旅行 。 2.The car costs a             amount of money. 这轿车的价格高得吓人。 fantastic trip fantastic 考点归纳 常在句中作定语或表语 , 同义词有 great、 wonderful、amazing等。 【拓】fantastic 还可表示“ ( 数量) 很大的 ;大得难 以置信的 ”。 考点解析 考点7.Here, I can show you some photos. He showed me his new bike.（= He showed his new bike            me.）（他给我看了他的新自行车。） to 考点归纳 show sb sth结构："给某人看某物"（双宾语结构）,同义：show sth to sb 注意：代词作宾语时，只能用 show sb sth（✓ show it to me ❌ show me it） 考点解析 考点8. It Just took my breath away.  它令我叹为观止。(P3 2a) My first view of the island from the air took my                       . 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时 , 惊叹不已。 breath away  考点解析 考点归纳 breath /breθ/ n.  呼吸的空气 ;  一口气 out of breath 喘不上气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；屏息静气 take a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 ;  让人叹绝 take one’s breath away这个短语的字面意思是“把呼吸带走”，实际含义是“使某人惊叹；使某人陶醉”，通常用于描述某物或某人非常美丽、令人震撼或令人惊讶，以至于让人短暂地停止呼吸，感到惊叹。拓展：breathe v.呼吸 考点解析 考点9.Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup. It is hot here in summer，            this summer, so I went             to the mall to buy an air conditioner yesterday.这儿的夏天很热，尤其是今年夏天，所以我昨天特地去商场买了一台空调。 especially specially 考点归纳 especially 尤其;特别 常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充 ,后 跟名词、代词、介词短语或从 句等。该词不用于句首。 specially 专门;特地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 ,可修饰动词、形容词或副词。 考点解析 考点10.I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. 1.You should             after a long day of work.（经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。） 2.I like to             by listening to music.（我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。） 3.The massage            my muscles.（按摩使我的肌肉放松了。） 4.This is a             movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。） 5.He looks             .（他看起来很放松。） relax   relax   relaxed   relaxing   relaxed 考点解析 考点归纳 relax用法：“relax”是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 它既可以作不及物动词 派生词：“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述事物，“relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述人， 考点解析 考点11.We had a wonderful experience. 1.I have many interesting             in summer camp.（我在夏令营有许多有趣的经历。） 2.She has rich teaching             .（她有丰富的教学经验。） 3.We             a heavy rain yesterday.（我们昨天经历了一场大雨。） experiences   experience  experienced 考点解析 考点归纳 experience ① 作名词：表示 "经历；经验"具体经历（可数）：抽象经验（不可数）： ② 作动词：表示 "经历；体验" 考点解析 考点12.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It              last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。 rained heavily 考点归纳 rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain 同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式） 考点解析 考点13. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.  我只能待在旅馆里( P5 3c) 1.He had nothing            a cup of tea this morning.他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。 2.Last night I did                        . 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 3.The little boy wants nothing                        his mum happy.  这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 but nothing but sleep but to make 考点解析 考点归纳 nothing but 只有 ; 只是 (1)nothing but+名词(短语) (2)nothing but +do sth.  除了做某事 ,什么也没做    (3)nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事 考点解析 考点14.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. 1.She            her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。） 2.I            my book.（我忘记带书了。） 3.That's             what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。） left forgot   exactly 考点解析 考点归纳 ① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地" 区别：forget（忘记）不接地点， ② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好" 同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地） 考点解析 考点15. The bed was comfortable. This chair is very                        to sit on.（这把椅子坐起来很舒服。） comfortable 考点归纳 comfortable形容词，表示 "舒适的" 反义词：uncomfortable（不舒适的） 派生词：comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地） 考点解析 考点16. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 1.We are             and waiting. 我们准备好在等着了。 2.Everything is packed, and we’re ready            leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。 ready to 考点归纳 be ready to do sth表示 "准备好做某事；愿意做某事" 同义短语：be prepared to do sth 拓展：get ready for sth（为某事做准备） 考点解析 考点17 .I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 1.She was            tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） 2.We decided                       the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。） so to visit 考点解析 考点归纳 ① so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 ② decide动词，表示 "决定" 名词形式：decision（决定） 常用搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定） 考点解析 考点18. I decided to visit a town close to my city. 1.           the window, please.（请关窗。） 2.My home                       the school.（我家离学校很近。） 3.She is my            friend.（她是我的密友。） 4.They are             connected.（它们紧密相连。） Close is close to close   closely 考点解析 考点归纳 close① 作动词：表示 "关闭": ② 作形容词：表示 "近的；亲密的": 区别：closely（副词，紧密地） 语法解析 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 语法解析 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 语法解析 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 语法解析 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 语法解析 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 语法解析 一．适当形式填空 1. Something         (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone        (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one      (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing          (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often           (call) him. 6. Everything          (go) well. is wants knows was calls goes 语法解析 7. Everything       (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask             (someone) to help you? 9. There's                     with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard               (something/ nothing). 11. There was                  (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. is someone nothing wrong nothing something 语法解析 12. Do you know               (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there                         (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book               (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy                 (special something)for him? anything anything important anywhere something special 语法解析 二、汉译英 1. Is there                  ( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's                    (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet                             (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have                                 (一些重要的事情) to tell you. anything new nothing special anyone interesting something important 语法解析 5. Do you know                   (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go              (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have                     (什么要说的)? any one anywhere anything to say 课堂训练 43 Practice 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I like reading some books on a                history such as the history of China. 2.I c                in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 3.I'd like to do something different this summer v                . 4.It's a c                day today. Maybe it'll rain. 5.The f                song brings the good old days back to me. ancient     camped     vacation cloudy fantastic  Practice 6.I lived in a small t                 when I was 2, but now I study in this big city. 7.If you feel nervous, take a deep b                 and I'm sure you’ll feel better. 8.Helen had n                 but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 9.Mr White likes to r                 on the sofa with a newspaper. 10.How a                 the Great Wall is for many people! town     breath     nothing     relax     amazing     Practice 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spends a lot of time _____________(study) to improve his grades before the final exam. 2.How ____________(amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 3.I saw many modern ______________(build) in Shanghai. 4.The lake is near my ___________________(grandparent) house. studying     amazing     buildings     grandparents'     Practice 三. 单项选择 1.I ______ the window just now because it was windy. A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed 解析    根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去  时,动词用过去式。 Practice 2.You look ______ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A.lovely B.smart C.strange D.beautiful 解析    根据“Try another one.”可知,你穿这件蓝色毛衣看起来很“奇怪”。 Practice 3.There is ______ in this storybook. Let's choose another book to read. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 解析   根据“Let's choose another book to read.”可知,这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置, 此处填“nothing interesting”。 Practice 4.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health, ______ their mental (心理的) health. A.finally　　B.especially　　C.usually 解析    句意:现在,几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。根据句意可知,设空处用especially“尤其”。 Practice 四、补全对话 根据上下文，把对话补充完整，每空一词。 Betty: Hello, Sally. Sally: Oh, Betty! Nice 1. ________ see you again. How’s it going?  Betty: Great! I came back from Paris just two days 2. ________. Sally: Paris? My god! It’s one of my favorite cities. Betty: I 3. ________ it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.   Sally: What 4. ________ you go there for? For business?  to    ago    like   did Practice Betty: No. I just went there 5. ________ vacation.   Sally: It must 6. ________ a wonderful vacation.   Betty: Sure. Sally: What did you 7. ________ there?  Betty: Shopping! I almost 8. ________ shopping every day.   Sally: Wow! How 9. ________ the things there?  Betty: They 10. ________ very expensive. But the fashionable dress in Paris is pretty good. I bought a lot of them. I love Paris’ fashionable dress.    on   be   do    went   were    were Practice 五. 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1.____________ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2._____________. The weather was sunny and hot. We 3.__________ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4.___________ there. something vacation tried photos Practice We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5.________________ on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6._________ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7.___________ ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8._______. She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I'm very quiet, though. She always 9.__________ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10.________ closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together.I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours,Cindy interesting hardly photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me with me makes the Thank you! 55 $$ 课时一 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 讲义 1． 课文复习 Section A, 2a and 2d Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks. Adam: H 1 was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go a 2 interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That s 3 great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we e 4 it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? E 5 says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my b 6 away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything s 7 ? Peter: Yes, we did! E 8 tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did n 9 special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and r 10 , but it was still fun. 2． 考点解析 考点1.I went to a summer camp 1.Let's by the lake this summer.（今年夏天我们去湖边露营吧。） 2.We stayed at a last year.（去年我们参加了夏令营。） 3.Let’s . It’s getting dark. 咱们 回营地吧，天快黑了。 4.Where shall we tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营? 考点归纳 camp v. 露营；用法：指在户外搭帐篷过夜。 camp n.度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 (1)作名词 ,意为“度假营;营地”。 (2)作动词 ,意为“ 露营 ;宿营 ”。 go camping去野营 考点2.The landscape there was amazing. 1.The sunset over the mountains was .（山上的日落太美了！） 2.Your drawing is !（你的画太棒了！） 考点归纳 amazing（adj. 令人惊叹的）用法：形容事物非常棒或令人惊喜。 近义词：wonderful, incredible。 考点3. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting pine, the Sea of Clouds , lots of strange rocks , and many ancient buildings. 亚明看到 了迎客松,云海,许多奇特的石头和许多古老的建筑。( P2 1c) 1.She is looking at me in a very way. 她用十分奇怪的眼神看着我。 2.At first the place was tome. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 考点归纳 strange n.奇特的；陌生的 (1)奇怪的 (2)陌生的 stranger[名词]陌生人是陌生的 考点4.Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday? 1.My family goes on every summer.（我家每年夏天都去度假。） 2.I’m planning a trip to Harbin this . 我正在计划这个暑假去哈尔滨的旅行 。 3.They are on h in Sanya.（他们在三亚度假。） 考点归纳 go on vacation/holiday（去度假）用法：指离开家去旅行放松。 Holiday "假期"（英式英语，=vacation 美式） 搭配：on holiday（在度假）, summer holiday（暑假） 注意：复数 holidays 可表示 "节日"（如 public holidays） 考点5.—How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎么样? —It was fantastic. 非常好 。( P3 2a) — was the match? 比赛怎么样? —It was . we won! 非常激动人心。我们赢了! 考点归纳 How was. . . ? ……怎么样? 这是用来询问人们过去对某事的体验或感受的句型 , 回答时须用形容词描述。 考点6.fantastic adj. 极好的 ; 吸引人的 1.we talked about the , looking at the stars. 我们看着星星 ,谈论这次美好的旅行 。 2.The car costs a amount of money. 这轿车的价格高得吓人。 考点归纳 常在句中作定语或表语 , 同义词有 great、 wonderful、amazing等。 【拓】fantastic 还可表示“ ( 数量) 很大的 ;大得难 以置信的 ”。 考点7.Here, I can show you some photos. He showed me his new bike.（= He showed his new bike me.）（他给我看了他的新自行车。） 考点归纳 show sb sth结构："给某人看某物"（双宾语结构）,同义：show sth to sb 注意：代词作宾语时，只能用 show sb sth（✓ show it to me ❌ show me it） 考点8. It Just took my breath away. 它令我叹为观止。(P3 2a) My first view of the island from the air took my . 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时 , 惊叹不已。 考点归纳 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气 ; 一口气 out of breath 喘不上气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；屏息静气 take a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 ; 让人叹绝 take one’s breath away这个短语的字面意思是“把呼吸带走”，实际含义是“使某人惊叹；使某人陶醉”，通常用于描述某物或某人非常美丽、令人震撼或令人惊讶，以至于让人短暂地停止呼吸，感到惊叹。拓展：breathe v.呼吸 考点9.Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup. It is hot here in summer， this summer, so I went to the mall to buy an air conditioner yesterday.这儿的夏天很热，尤其是今年夏天，所以我昨天特地去商场买了一台空调。 考点归纳 especially 尤其;特别 常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充 ,后 跟名词、代词、介词短语或从 句等。该词不用于句首。 specially 专门;特地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 ,可修饰动词、形容词或副词。 考点10.I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. 1.You should after a long day of work.（经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。） 2.I like to by listening to music.（我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。） 3.The massage my muscles.（按摩使我的肌肉放松了。） 4.This is a movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。） 5.He looks .（他看起来很放松。） 考点归纳 relax用法：“relax”是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 它既可以作不及物动词 派生词：“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述事物，“relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述人， 考点11.We had a wonderful experience. 1.I have many interesting in summer camp.（我在夏令营有许多有趣的经历。） 2.She has rich teaching .（她有丰富的教学经验。） 3.We a heavy rain yesterday.（我们昨天经历了一场大雨。） 考点归纳 experience ① 作名词：表示 "经历；经验"具体经历（可数）：抽象经验（不可数）： ② 作动词：表示 "经历；体验" 考点12.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。 考点归纳 rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain 同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式） 考点13. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里( P5 3c) 1.He had nothing a cup of tea this morning.他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。 2.Last night I did . 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 3.The little boy wants nothing his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 考点归纳 nothing but 只有 ; 只是 (1)nothing but+名词(短语) (2)nothing but +do sth. 除了做某事 ,什么也没做 (3)nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事 考点14.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. 1.She her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。） 2.I my book.（我忘记带书了。） 3.That's what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。） 考点归纳 ① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地" 区别：forget（忘记）不接地点， ② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好" 同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地） 考点15. The bed was comfortable. This chair is very to sit on.（这把椅子坐起来很舒服。） 考点归纳 comfortable形容词，表示 "舒适的" 反义词：uncomfortable（不舒适的） 派生词：comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地） 考点16. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 1.We are and waiting. 我们准备好在等着了。 2.Everything is packed, and we’re ready leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。 考点归纳 be ready to do sth表示 "准备好做某事；愿意做某事" 同义短语：be prepared to do sth 拓展：get ready for sth（为某事做准备） 考点17 .I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 1.She was tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） 2.We decided the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。） 考点归纳 ① so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 ② decide动词，表示 "决定" 名词形式：decision（决定） 常用搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定） 考点18. I decided to visit a town close to my city. 1. the window, please.（请关窗。） 2.My home the school.（我家离学校很近。） 3.She is my friend.（她是我的密友。） 4.They are connected.（它们紧密相连。） 考点归纳 close① 作动词：表示 "关闭": ② 作形容词：表示 "近的；亲密的": 区别：closely（副词，紧密地） 3． 语法解析 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 一．适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? 二、汉译英 1. Is there ( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have (什么要说的)? 4． 随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I like reading some books on a history such as the history of China. 2.I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 3.I'd like to do something different this summer v . 4.It's a c day today. Maybe it'll rain. 5.The f song brings the good old days back to me. 6.I lived in a small t when I was 2, but now I study in this big city. 7.If you feel nervous, take a deep b and I'm sure you’ll feel better. 8.Helen had n but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 9.Mr White likes to r on the sofa with a newspaper. 10.How a the Great Wall is for many people! 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spends a lot of time _____________(study) to improve his grades before the final exam. 2.How ____________(amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 3.I saw many modern ______________(build) in Shanghai. 4.The lake is near my ___________________(grandparent) house. 三. 单项选择 1.I ______ the window just now because it was windy. A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed 2.You look ______ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A.lovely B.smart C.strange D.beautiful 3.There is ______ in this storybook. Let's choose another book to read. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 4.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health, ______ their mental (心理的) health. A.finally　　 B.especially　　 C.usually 四、补全对话 根据上下文，把对话补充完整，每空一词。 Betty: Hello, Sally. Sally: Oh, Betty! Nice 1. ________ see you again. How’s it going?  Betty: Great! I came back from Paris just two days 2. ________. Sally: Paris? My god! It’s one of my favorite cities. Betty: I 3. ________ it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.   Sally: What 4. ________ you go there for? For business?  Betty: No. I just went there 5. ________ vacation.   Sally: It must 6. ________ a wonderful vacation.   Betty: Sure. Sally: What did you 7. ________ there?  Betty: Shopping! I almost 8. ________ shopping every day.   Sally: Wow! How 9. ________ the things there?  Betty: They 10. ________ very expensive. But the fashionable dress in Paris is pretty good. I bought a lot of them. I love Paris’ fashionable dress.  五. 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1.____________ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2._____________. The weather was sunny and hot. We 3.__________ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4.___________ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5.________________ on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6._________ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7.___________ ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8._______. She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I'm very quiet, though. She always 9.__________ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10.________ closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together.I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时一 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A 讲义 1． 课文复习 Section A, 2a and 2d Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you? Peter: Hi, Adam, I'm fine, thanks. Adam: H 1 was your holiday? Peter: It was fantastic. Adam: Did you go a 2 interesting? Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family. Adam: Wow! That s 3 great. Did you go to Lijiang? Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we e 4 it very much. Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? E 5 says it’s beautiful. Peter: It is! It just took my b 6 away. We took a lot of great photos there. Adam: Did you eat anything s 7 ? Peter: Yes, we did! E 8 tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing. Adam: No, not this holiday. I did n 9 special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and r 10 , but it was still fun. 1.How 2.anywhere 3.sounds 4.enjoyed 5.Everyone 6.breath 7.special 8.Everything 9.nothing 10.relax 2． 考点解析 考点1.I went to a summer camp 1.Let's by the lake this summer.（今年夏天我们去湖边露营吧。） 2.We stayed at a last year.（去年我们参加了夏令营。） 3.Let’s . It’s getting dark. 咱们 回营地吧，天快黑了。 4.Where shall we tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营? 1.camp 2. summer camp 3.return to camp 4.camp 考点归纳 camp v. 露营；用法：指在户外搭帐篷过夜。 camp n.度假营;营地 v. 露营;宿营 (1)作名词 ,意为“度假营;营地”。 (2)作动词 ,意为“ 露营 ;宿营 ”。 go camping去野营 考点2.The landscape there was amazing. 1.The sunset over the mountains was .（山上的日落太美了！） 2.Your drawing is !（你的画太棒了！） 1.amazing 2.amazing 考点归纳 amazing（adj. 令人惊叹的）用法：形容事物非常棒或令人惊喜。 近义词：wonderful, incredible。 考点3. Yaming saw the Guest-Greeting pine, the Sea of Clouds , lots of strange rocks , and many ancient buildings. 亚明看到 了迎客松,云海,许多奇特的石头和许多古老的建筑。( P2 1c) 1.She is looking at me in a very way. 她用十分奇怪的眼神看着我。 2.At first the place was tome. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。 1.strange 2.strange 考点归纳 strange n.奇特的；陌生的 (1)奇怪的 (2)陌生的 stranger[名词]陌生人是陌生的 考点4.Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday? 1.My family goes on every summer.（我家每年夏天都去度假。） 2.I’m planning a trip to Harbin this . 我正在计划这个暑假去哈尔滨的旅行 。 3.They are on h in Sanya.（他们在三亚度假。） 1.vacation 2. summer vacation 3.holiday 考点归纳 go on vacation/holiday（去度假）用法：指离开家去旅行放松。 Holiday "假期"（英式英语，=vacation 美式） 搭配：on holiday（在度假）, summer holiday（暑假） 注意：复数 holidays 可表示 "节日"（如 public holidays） 考点5.—How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎么样? —It was fantastic. 非常好 。( P3 2a) — was the match? 比赛怎么样? —It was . we won! 非常激动人心。我们赢了! 1.How 2.exciting 考点归纳 How was. . . ? ……怎么样? 这是用来询问人们过去对某事的体验或感受的句型 , 回答时须用形容词描述。 考点6.fantastic adj. 极好的 ; 吸引人的 1.we talked about the , looking at the stars. 我们看着星星 ,谈论这次美好的旅行 。 2.The car costs a amount of money. 这轿车的价格高得吓人。 1.fantastic trip 2.fantastic 考点归纳 常在句中作定语或表语 , 同义词有 great、 wonderful、amazing等。 【拓】fantastic 还可表示“ ( 数量) 很大的 ;大得难 以置信的 ”。 考点7.Here, I can show you some photos. He showed me his new bike.（= He showed his new bike me.）（他给我看了他的新自行车。） to 考点归纳 show sb sth结构："给某人看某物"（双宾语结构）,同义：show sth to sb 注意：代词作宾语时，只能用 show sb sth（✓ show it to me ❌ show me it） 考点8. It Just took my breath away. 它令我叹为观止。(P3 2a) My first view of the island from the air took my . 我第一次从空中看到这个岛时 , 惊叹不已。 1.breath away 考点归纳 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸的空气 ; 一口气 out of breath 喘不上气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；屏息静气 take a (deep) breath (深)吸一口气 take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹 ; 让人叹绝 take one’s breath away这个短语的字面意思是“把呼吸带走”，实际含义是“使某人惊叹；使某人陶醉”，通常用于描述某物或某人非常美丽、令人震撼或令人惊讶，以至于让人短暂地停止呼吸，感到惊叹。拓展：breathe v.呼吸 考点9.Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup. It is hot here in summer， this summer, so I went to the mall to buy an air conditioner yesterday.这儿的夏天很热，尤其是今年夏天，所以我昨天特地去商场买了一台空调。 1.especially 2.specially 考点归纳 especially 尤其;特别 常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充 ,后 跟名词、代词、介词短语或从 句等。该词不用于句首。 specially 专门;特地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事 ,可修饰动词、形容词或副词。 考点10.I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax. 1.You should after a long day of work.（经过漫长的一天工作后，你应该放松一下。） 2.I like to by listening to music.（我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。） 3.The massage my muscles.（按摩使我的肌肉放松了。） 4.This is a movie.（这是一部令人放松的电影。） 5.He looks .（他看起来很放松。） 1.relax 2.relax 3.relaxed 4.relaxing 5.relaxed 考点归纳 relax用法：“relax”是动词，意为“放松；休息；使放松”。 它既可以作不及物动词 派生词：“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来描述事物，“relaxed”也是形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来描述人， 考点11.We had a wonderful experience. 1.I have many interesting in summer camp.（我在夏令营有许多有趣的经历。） 2.She has rich teaching .（她有丰富的教学经验。） 3.We a heavy rain yesterday.（我们昨天经历了一场大雨。） 1.experiences 2.experience 3.experienced 考点归纳 experience ① 作名词：表示 "经历；经验"具体经历（可数）：抽象经验（不可数）： ② 作动词：表示 "经历；体验" 考点12.It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. It last night, so the streets were flooded.（昨晚雨下得很大，街道都被淹没了。 rained heavily 考点归纳 rain heavily表示 "下大雨"，副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain 同义表达：rain hard /a heavy rain（名词形式） 考点13. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我只能待在旅馆里( P5 3c) 1.He had nothing a cup of tea this morning.他今天早上只喝了一杯茶。 2.Last night I did . 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。 3.The little boy wants nothing his mum happy. 这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。 1.but 2.nothing but sleep3.but to make 考点归纳 nothing but 只有 ; 只是 (1)nothing but+名词(短语) (2)nothing but +do sth. 除了做某事 ,什么也没做 (3)nothing but + to do sth. 只是做某事 考点14.Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed. 1.She her book in the classroom.（她把书落在教室了。） 2.I my book.（我忘记带书了。） 3.That's what I want to say.（那正是我想说的。） 1.left 2.forgot 3.exactly 考点归纳 ① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地" 区别：forget（忘记）不接地点， ② exactly副词，表示 "确切地；正好" 同义替换：just（刚好），precisely（精确地） 考点15. The bed was comfortable. This chair is very to sit on.（这把椅子坐起来很舒服。） comfortable 考点归纳 comfortable形容词，表示 "舒适的" 反义词：uncomfortable（不舒适的） 派生词：comfort（名词，舒适）；comfortably（副词，舒适地） 考点16. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go. 1.We are and waiting. 我们准备好在等着了。 2.Everything is packed, and we’re ready leave.所有的东西都装好了，我们可以走了。 1.ready 2.to 考点归纳 be ready to do sth表示 "准备好做某事；愿意做某事" 同义短语：be prepared to do sth 拓展：get ready for sth（为某事做准备） 考点17 .I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 1.She was tired that she fell asleep at once.（她太累了，以至于立刻睡着了。） 2.We decided the museum this weekend.（我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。） 1.so 2.to visit 考点归纳 ① so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于..."，引导结果状语从句 结构：so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句 ② decide动词，表示 "决定" 名词形式：decision（决定） 常用搭配：decide to do sth（决定做某事）；make a decision（做决定） 考点18. I decided to visit a town close to my city. 1. the window, please.（请关窗。） 2.My home the school.（我家离学校很近。） 3.She is my friend.（她是我的密友。） 4.They are connected.（它们紧密相连。） 1.Close 2.is close to 3.close 4.closely 考点归纳 close① 作动词：表示 "关闭": ② 作形容词：表示 "近的；亲密的": 区别：closely（副词，紧密地） 3． 语法解析 复合不定代词 　　复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等构成的不定代词。这些词在句中的作用相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语、补足语等。 一． 常见的复合不定代词的含义 some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类 -one someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone每人;人人;所有人 -body somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody每人;人人;所有人 -thing something 某事;某物 anything 任何东西;任何事物 nothing没有什么;没有一件东西 everything所有事情;一切 二． 复合不定代词的用法 (1)含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来指人,可互换。含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指物。 I can hear somebody/someone moving about upstairs. 我听见楼上有人来回走动。 Everything is ready. 万事俱备。 (2)some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。当some-类复合不定代词用于表示请求的疑问句中时,往往希望对方给予肯定的答复。当any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时,表示"任何"之意。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了奇怪但有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say? 你有话要说吗? Can someone come over and help me?能不能过来一个人帮我一下? We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。 (3)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。 (4)复合不定代词的定语常后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。 Can you tell me something interesting? 你能告诉我一些有趣的事情吗? 一．适当形式填空 1. Something (be) wrong with my watch. 2. Everyone (want) to do well in the test. 3. No one (know) the answer to the question. 4. Nothing (be) wonderful last night. 5. Someone often (call) him. 6. Everything (go) well. 7. Everything (be) ready. We can start now. 8. Why not ask (someone) to help you? 9. There's with his eyes.(nothing wrong/ wrong nothing) 10. She listened carefully, but heard (something/ nothing). 11. There was (anything) wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot yesterday. 12. Do you know (something) about that boy? - - Sorry, I don't know. 13. - - Is there (important something) in today's newspaper? - - No, no thing. 14. Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book (somewhere). Did you see it? 15. - - Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday.--Did you buy (special something)for him? 1. is 2. wants 3. knows 4. was 5. calls 6. goes 7. is 8. someone 9. nothing wrong 10. nothing 11. something 12. anything 13. anything important 14. anywhere 15. something special 二、汉译英 1. Is there ( 一些新的事情) in today's newspaper? 2. There's (没有特别的事) today. 3. Did you meet (有趣的人) yesterday? 4. I have (一些重要的事情) to tell you. 5. Do you know (任何人) at Tom's birthday party last night? 6. You can't go (任何地方)unless you have important things these days. 7. Do you have (什么要说的)? 1. anything new 2. nothing special 3. anyone interesting 4. something important 5. any one 6. anywhere 7. anything to say 4． 随堂训练 一．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I like reading some books on a history such as the history of China. 2.I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside. 3.I'd like to do something different this summer v . 4.It's a c day today. Maybe it'll rain. 5.The f song brings the good old days back to me. 6.I lived in a small t when I was 2, but now I study in this big city. 7.If you feel nervous, take a deep b and I'm sure you’ll feel better. 8.Helen had n but some water at the party last night because she was not hungry at all. 9.Mr White likes to r on the sofa with a newspaper. 10.How a the Great Wall is for many people! 1.ancient    2.camped    3.vacation 4.cloudy5.fantastic    6.town    7.breath    8.nothing    9.relax    10.amazing     二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He spends a lot of time _____________(study) to improve his grades before the final exam. 2.How ____________(amaze) the story is! I want to read it again. 3.I saw many modern ______________(build) in Shanghai. 4.The lake is near my ___________________(grandparent) house. 1.studying     2.amazing    3.buildings    4.grandparents'     三. 单项选择 1.I ______ the window just now because it was windy. A.close B.closed C.will close D.have closed 解析 根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去 时,动词用过去式。 2.You look ______ in the blue sweater. Try another one. A.lovely B.smart C.strange D.beautiful 解析 根据“Try another one.”可知,你穿这件蓝色毛衣看起来很“奇怪”。 3.There is ______ in this storybook. Let's choose another book to read. A.something interesting B.interesting something C.nothing interesting D.interesting nothing 解析 根据“Let's choose another book to read.”可知,这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西,形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置, 此处填“nothing interesting”。 4.Nowadays, almost all the schools pay more attention to the children's health, ______ their mental (心理的) health. A.finally　　 B.especially　　 C.usually 解析 句意:现在,几乎所有的学校更关注孩子们的健康,尤其是他们的心理健康。根据句意可知,设空处用especially“尤其”。 四、补全对话 根据上下文，把对话补充完整，每空一词。 Betty: Hello, Sally. Sally: Oh, Betty! Nice 1. ________ see you again. How’s it going?  Betty: Great! I came back from Paris just two days 2. ________. Sally: Paris? My god! It’s one of my favorite cities. Betty: I 3. ________ it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.   Sally: What 4. ________ you go there for? For business?  Betty: No. I just went there 5. ________ vacation.   Sally: It must 6. ________ a wonderful vacation.   Betty: Sure. Sally: What did you 7. ________ there?  Betty: Shopping! I almost 8. ________ shopping every day.   Sally: Wow! How 9. ________ the things there?  Betty: They 10. ________ very expensive. But the fashionable dress in Paris is pretty good. I bought a lot of them. I love Paris’ fashionable dress.  答案： 1. to 2. ago 3. like 4. did 5. on 6. be 7. do 8. went 9. were 10. were 五. 选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次。 photos　with　something　makes　the　interesting　 vacation　tried　hardly　me Dear Nancy, Long time no see! Let me tell you 1.____________ interesting about me. I went to Sanya with my parents on 2._____________. The weather was sunny and hot. We 3.__________ paragliding. I ate some delicious food. I took quite a few 4.___________ there. We had a great time. Did you go anywhere 5.________________ on vacation? Then, how about my daily life? I often help my parents 6._________ housework. I sleep for more than nine hours every night. I 7.___________ ever stay up late. I use the Internet twice a week. I have a good friend, Amy. She is different from 8._______. She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly. I'm very quiet, though. She always 9.__________ me laugh. We often go to the movies on weekends. The cinema is 10.________ closest to my home and has the most comfortable seats. We saw many wonderful movies together.I wonder what your life is like. Please write to me soon. Yours, Cindy [语篇解读]　本文是一封Cindy写给Nancy的信,信中Cindy主要分享了她在三亚度假的经历和日常生活,并询问Nancy的近况。 1.句意:让我告诉你一些关于我的趣事。根据“Let me tell you...interesting about me.”及备选词可知,something“某事”符合语境;something interesting意为“趣事”。故填something。 2.句意:我和父母去三亚度假了。on vacation意为“度假”,是固定短语。故填vacation。 3.句意:我们尝试了滑翔伞。根据“We...paragliding.”可知,此句缺少谓语动词,且形式为过去式;结合备选词可知,tried“尝试”符合语境。故填tried。 4.句意:我在那里拍了不少照片。根据“quite a few”可知,此处要填名词复数;结合备选词可知,photos“照片”符合语境;take photos意为“拍照”。故填photos。 5.句意:你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗?根据“Did you go anywhere...on vacation?”可知,此处要用形容词作后置定语,修饰anywhere;结合备选词可知,interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 6.句意:我经常帮助父母做家务。help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人(做)某事”,with符合语境。故填with。 7.句意:我几乎从不熬夜。根据“I sleep for more than nine hours every night.”可知,作者几乎从不熬夜,hardly“几乎不”符合语境;hardly ever意为“几乎从不”。故填hardly。 8.句意:她与我不同。根据“She is more outgoing than me. She sings more loudly.”可知,作者的好朋友与作者不同,from后接代词宾格,me符合语境。故填me。 9.句意:她总是逗我笑。根据“She always... me laugh.”可知,此处缺少谓语动词;由“always”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语为She,谓语动词用三单;结合备选词可知,makes“使”符合语境。故填makes。 10.句意:电影院离我家最近,座位也最舒服。根据形容词最高级“closest”可知,此处要用定冠词the。故填the。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$课时一 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A （背默单） 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 风景；景色 _________________ 2. 假期；度假 _________________ 3. 镇；商业区 _________________ 4. 呼吸的空气；一口气 _________________ 5. 风景；景色 _________________ 6. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 _________________ 7. 围巾；披巾 _________________ 8. 旅馆；旅社 _________________ 9. 天；天空 _________________ 10. 虹；彩虹 _________________ 11. 古代的；古老的 _________________ 12. 奇怪的；陌生的 _________________ 13. 极好的；吸引人的 _________________ 14. 使人舒服的；舒适的 _________________ 15. 厌倦的；烦闷的 _________________ 16. 尤其；特别 _________________ 17. 没有事；没有任何东西 _________________ 18. 我自己 _________________ 19. 向；朝 _________________ 20. n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 _________________ 21. adv. &pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 _________________ 22. n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导_________________ 23. adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成_________________ 24. adv. 在某处；到某处pron. 某处；某个地方_________________ 二．重点短语 25. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 _________________ 26. 汽锅鸡 _________________ 27. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） _________________ 28. 只有；只是 _________________ 三．常考句型 29. 我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。哦，它多美啊！ 30. 那听起来很棒。 31. 亚当没有做什么特别的事情，但他仍然度过了一个轻松愉快的假期。 32. 每个人都说西湖周围的风景很美。 33. 我给你买了个礼物。给你！ 34. 和其他人一样，我已经准备好去某个地方度假了。 $$课时一 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A （背默单） 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 风景；景色 landscape 2. 假期；度假 vacation 3. 镇；商业区 town 4. 呼吸的空气；一口气 breath 5. 风景；景色 scenery 6. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 silk 7. 围巾；披巾 scarf 8. 旅馆；旅社 hotel 9. 天；天空 sky 10. 虹；彩虹 rainbow 11. 古代的；古老的ancient 12. 奇怪的；陌生的 strange 13. 极好的；吸引人的 fantastic 14. 使人舒服的；舒适的 comfortable 15. 厌倦的；烦闷的 bored 16. 尤其；特别 especially 17. 没有事；没有任何东西 nothing 18. 我自己 myself 19. 向；朝 towards 20. n. 度假营；营地 v. 露营；宿营 camp 21. adv. &pron. 在任何地方；随便哪个地方 anywhere 22. n. 导游；指南；手册 v. 给某人领路；指导guide 23. adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成ready 24. adv. 在某处；到某处pron. 某处；某个地方somewhere 二．重点短语 25. 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 take sb.'s breath away 26. 汽锅鸡 steamed chicken soup 27. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事） ready to do sth. 28. 只有；只是nothing but 三．常考句型 29. 我在山里徒步旅行，看到了日出。哦，它多美啊！ I hiked in the mountains and saw the sunrise. Oh, how beautiful it was! 30. 那听起来很棒。 That sounds great. 31. 亚当没有做什么特别的事情，但他仍然度过了一个轻松愉快的假期。 Adam didn't do anything special, but he still had a relaxing and fun holiday. 32. 每个人都说西湖周围的风景很美。 Everyone says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful. 33. 我给你买了个礼物。给你！ I got you something as a gift. Here you are! 34. 和其他人一样，我已经准备好去某个地方度假了。 Like everyone else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. $$