课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B（词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】八年级英语上学期教材知识复习系列（人教版2024）

课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 家庭作业 一．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A.（nod, matter, write , wherever , describe, text, ） 1.She her head in agreement when hearing the plan. 2.The student is busy an essay for his English class. 3.He me every day to ask about the project progress. 4.Can you the thief（贼） in detail? We need to file a report. (提交一份报告) 5. you go, please keep in touch with me. 6.It doesn’t if you’re late; just come when you can. B.（perhaps , smell, joy , freshly , plate, no matter, ） 1.The flower sweet in the garden. 2. she will arrive here in an hour. 3. what happens, we should stay calm. 4.The children jumped with when they saw the gifts. 5.He put two eggs on the and ate them. 6.She brought a made cake for the party. 二．根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In China, (nod) your head means you agree with someone. 2. Ba Jin is a famous Chinese (write) and I love to read all his books. 3. Matt is busy (clean) the room while I am washing my car. 4. The teacher gave some (text) to us to read and study. 5. Helen was excited when she (describe)her trip to Tongren Grand Canyon. 6. Health (matter) a lot to everyone so I usually do exercise to keep fit. 7. They always made (fresh) baked(烤的) cookies and had a tidy house. 8. It was sunny several (minute) ago, but it's raining heavily now! 9.— What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —— Are you (joke)? It's too cold today. 10. Tom, remember to take some (plate) and forks with you when you go for a picnic. 11. The old man lives two (block) away from the park. 12. After (clean) the room, she sat down to rest. 13. Tom (brush) his teeth every day to keep them healthy. 14. The children are (excite) to go to the amusement park this weekend. 15.— Hi, Lucy! this pair of gloves yours? — No, but the scissors on the desk mine.(be) 三. 根据对话情景填入适当的短语。 pull the luggage into，tell some jokes， share ... with , bring out ，walk through 1.A: Do you remember the first time we met? B: Of course! When you the door of that coffee shop, I was immediately struck by your bright smile. 2.A: Could you give me a hand? This suitcase is too heavy. B: Sure. Let me the car. We should be all set then. 3.A: I made some homemade cookies. Would you like to try? B: Oh, that’s so kind of you! I love to snacks each other. 4.A: I’m feeling a bit down today. B: Cheer up!(高兴点！) Let me to lighten the mood. I promise you’ll laugh in no time! 5.A：Wow, the party is starting! Everyone's starving—can I grab something to eat? B：Of course! I'll the chocolate cakes and fresh fruits. 四、从ABCDE四个选项中，选出合适的词语填入空格内。 A.packed up. B. clean up. C. hung up. D. took out E. bring out 1.She her suitcase and left for the airport. 2.She the newly washed clothes on the line.（晾衣绳） 3.He a notebook from his backpack and started writing. 4.I need to the kitchen before guests arrive. 5.My best friend is Daming, he always the best in me. 五．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Let me tell you about my hometown—a town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, 1 it is the most famous one. The fish restaurants 2 (be) very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the 3 (visitor). People enjoy the food very much because the food 4 (taste) delicious. What’s more, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and the best 5 (serve) there. My hometown is beautiful because it is by the sea. The air is 6 (fresh) than that in the city. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim happily in the sea. Besides, you can take a walk with 7 (you) friends or family by the beach at night. There are three small shops and you can choose any souvenirs (纪念品) if you like. They are of good quality (质量) and you can buy them 8 (cheap). The people in my town are friendly. You can make friends 9 them. If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask them 10 help when you have some trouble. 六．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old 1 , bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of 2 history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang. And it is also close 3 Jiangsu. In Wuzhen, you can see the old stone (石头) bridges, stone roads and houses. And lots of people like to 4 in Hanfu. So you may feel like you are in the old times. The town has 5 main parts, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. And the most popular parts are Dongzha and Xizha. If you want to 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings, you can come to Dongzha. There 7 an old canal (运河) through Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and relaxing places are on both 8 of the canal. You can also enjoy fantastic shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. 9 it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you will have a(an) 10 trip. 1．A．trees B．forests C．cars D．buildings 2．A．our B．its C．his D．their 3．A．at B．in C．to D．on 4．A．get up B．dress up C．make up D．take up 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lose B．invite C．visit D．give 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．plans B．teams C．sides D．tops 9．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So 10．A．enjoyable B．bad C．terrible D．dirty 七．阅读理解 ①Yangzhou is a really cool city in China. It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. ②In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals (运河). People here lived a peaceful life. The old buildings and streets show us the rich history. You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago. They look so special and tell many stories. Many poets left their footprints here. In ancient poems, there were often praises for Yangzhou. For example, “Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.” ③Nowadays, Yangzhou is also modern. In Hanjiang District, there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things. The food in Yangzhou is amazing too. You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice. It tastes so good! There are also nice parks in the city. People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic. The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. ④Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life. If you have a chance, you should come and visit it. You will love it! 1．What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A．Tall buildings. B．Beautiful gardens and canals. C．Big factories. D．Famous museums. 2．What does the underline poem in paragraph 2 really mean? A．The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. B．Yangzhou is really beautiful. C．Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D．Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 4? A．遗迹 B．艺术 C．民族 D．历史 4．What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A．Only visit modern shopping malls. B．Only visit historical relics. C．Visit both historical relics and modern entertainment places. D．Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhou. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 家庭作业 一．用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A.（nod, matter, write , wherever , describe, text, ） 1.She her head in agreement when hearing the plan. 2.The student is busy an essay for his English class. 3.He me every day to ask about the project progress. 4.Can you the thief（贼） in detail? We need to file a report. (提交一份报告) 5. you go, please keep in touch with me. 6.It doesn’t if you’re late; just come when you can. 1.nodded 2.writing 3.texts 4.describe 5.Wherever 6.matter B.（perhaps , smell, joy , freshly , plate, no matter, ） 1.The flower sweet in the garden. 2. she will arrive here in an hour. 3. what happens, we should stay calm. 4.The children jumped with when they saw the gifts. 5.He put two eggs on the and ate them. 6.She brought a made cake for the party. 1.smells 2.Perhaps 3.No matter 4.joy 5.plate 6.freshly 二．根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. In China, (nod) your head means you agree with someone. 2. Ba Jin is a famous Chinese (write) and I love to read all his books. 3. Matt is busy (clean) the room while I am washing my car. 4. The teacher gave some (text) to us to read and study. 5. Helen was excited when she (describe)her trip to Tongren Grand Canyon. 6. Health (matter) a lot to everyone so I usually do exercise to keep fit. 7. They always made (fresh) baked(烤的) cookies and had a tidy house. 8. It was sunny several (minute) ago, but it's raining heavily now! 9.— What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —— Are you (joke)? It's too cold today. 10. Tom, remember to take some (plate) and forks with you when you go for a picnic. 11. The old man lives two (block) away from the park. 12. After (clean) the room, she sat down to rest. 13. Tom (brush) his teeth every day to keep them healthy. 14. The children are (excite) to go to the amusement park this weekend. 15.— Hi, Lucy! this pair of gloves yours? — No, but the scissors on the desk mine.(be) 1. nodding 2. writer 3. cleaning 4. texts 5. described 6. matters 7. freshly 8. minutes 9. joking 10. plates11. blocks 12. cleaning 13. brushes 14. excited 15. Is; are 三. 根据对话情景填入适当的短语。 pull the luggage into，tell some jokes， share ... with , bring out ，walk through 1.A: Do you remember the first time we met? B: Of course! When you the door of that coffee shop, I was immediately struck by your bright smile. 2.A: Could you give me a hand? This suitcase is too heavy. B: Sure. Let me the car. We should be all set then. 3.A: I made some homemade cookies. Would you like to try? B: Oh, that’s so kind of you! I love to snacks each other. 4.A: I’m feeling a bit down today. B: Cheer up!(高兴点！) Let me to lighten the mood. I promise you’ll laugh in no time! 5.A：Wow, the party is starting! Everyone's starving—can I grab something to eat? B：Of course! I'll the chocolate cakes and fresh fruits. 1.walked through 2.pull the luggage into 3. share with 4.tell some jokes 5.bring out 四、从ABCDE四个选项中，选出合适的词语填入空格内。 A.packed up. B. clean up. C. hung up. D. took out E. bring out 1.She her suitcase and left for the airport. 2.She the newly washed clothes on the line.（晾衣绳） 3.He a notebook from his backpack and started writing. 4.I need to the kitchen before guests arrive. 5.My best friend is Daming, he always the best in me. 1.A.解析：“pack up + 具体物品” 表示 “将物品整理打包”，此处指收拾suitcase行李箱。leave for 动身去某地 2.C.解析：“hang up + 物品” 表示 “将某物悬挂起来”，此时 “hang” 为及物动词，过去式 / 过去分词可为 “hung”（悬挂）或 “hanged”（绞刑），需注意区分。 3.D.解析：“take out” 表示 “从某处取出某物”，“a notebook” 是具体宾语，“from his backpack” 说明取出的地点，时态为一般过去时。 4.B.解析：“clean up the kitchen” 表示 “彻底打扫厨房”，强调从脏乱到整洁的动作，用在客人来访前的准备场景。 5.E.解析：“bring out” 在此处为固定短语，意为 “使（某种品质）显现、激发”，后接 “the best/worst in sb.” 表示 “激发某人最好 / 最坏的一面”。 五．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Let me tell you about my hometown—a town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, 1 it is the most famous one. The fish restaurants 2 (be) very wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for the 3 (visitor). People enjoy the food very much because the food 4 (taste) delicious. What’s more, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food and the best 5 (serve) there. My hometown is beautiful because it is by the sea. The air is 6 (fresh) than that in the city. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim happily in the sea. Besides, you can take a walk with 7 (you) friends or family by the beach at night. There are three small shops and you can choose any souvenirs (纪念品) if you like. They are of good quality (质量) and you can buy them 8 (cheap). The people in my town are friendly. You can make friends 9 them. If you feel sick, there is a clinic (诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask them 10 help when you have some trouble. 【答案】1．but 2．are 3．visitors 4．tastes 5．service 6．fresher 7．your 8．cheaply 9．with 10．for 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡。 1．句意：它可能是爱尔兰南部最小的城镇之一，但却是最著名的。根据“It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, ...it is the most famous one.”及所给单词可知，前后形成转折，故填but。 2．句意：鱼餐馆非常棒，这里有许多好厨师。根据“The fish restaurants...very wonderful and there are many good cooks here.”及所给单词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，The fish restaurants作主语，be动词用are，故填are。 3．句意：他们给游客煮最好的鱼。根据“They cook the best fish for the...”及所给单词可知，此处表示他们给游客煮最好的鱼。结合语境，游客不止一个，用复数形式，visitor的复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 4．句意：人们非常喜欢那里的食物因为食物尝起来很美味。根据“People enjoy the food very much because the food...delicious.”及所给单词可知，此处时态为一般现在时，the food作主语，谓语动词用三单，tastes是第三人称单数形式，故填tastes。 5．句意：此外，你可以在那里享受各种美味的食物和最好的服务。根据横线前的best及所给单词可知，此处应用名词形式，serve的名词形式为service。故填service。 6．句意：这里的空气比城市里的空气更新鲜。根据横线后的than及所给单词可知，此处用形容词比较级，fresher是fresh的比较级。故填fresher。 7．句意：此外，晚上你可以和你的朋友或者家人在沙滩边散步。根据横线后的friends及所给单词可知，此处用形容词修饰friends。you“你；你们”，人称代词主格，your是形容词性物主代词，可以修饰名词，故填your。 8．句意：它们的质量很好，而且你可以便宜买到。根据横线前的buy及所给单词可知，此处用副词修饰动词。cheap的副词为cheaply。故填cheaply。 9．句意：你可以和他们交朋友。根据“You can make friends...them.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，故填with。 10．句意：当你有一些问题时，你可以向他们寻求帮助。根据“You can ask them...help when you have some trouble.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，故填for。 六．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In China, there are many water towns in different cities.They are famous for their old 1 , bridges, rivers and ways of life. In Zhejiang, Wuzhen is very famous because of 2 history and beautiful scenery (风景). Wuzhen Water Town is in the north of Zhejiang. And it is also close 3 Jiangsu. In Wuzhen, you can see the old stone (石头) bridges, stone roads and houses. And lots of people like to 4 in Hanfu. So you may feel like you are in the old times. The town has 5 main parts, Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha. And the most popular parts are Dongzha and Xizha. If you want to 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings, you can come to Dongzha. There 7 an old canal (运河) through Wuzhen. Here, many historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, museums and relaxing places are on both 8 of the canal. You can also enjoy fantastic shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. It is quite beautiful at night. 9 it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat. What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is! Welcome to Wuzhen, and you will have a(an) 10 trip. 1．A．trees B．forests C．cars D．buildings 2．A．our B．its C．his D．their 3．A．at B．in C．to D．on 4．A．get up B．dress up C．make up D．take up 5．A．two B．three C．four D．five 6．A．lose B．invite C．visit D．give 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．plans B．teams C．sides D．tops 9．A．If B．Although C．Because D．So 10．A．enjoyable B．bad C．terrible D．dirty 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江的水乡乌镇，介绍了它的一些景点以及特色。 1．句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁、河流和生活方式而闻名。 trees树；forests森林；cars汽车；buildings建筑物。根据“If you want to visit Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是古老的建筑。故选D。 2．句意：在浙江，乌镇因其历史和美丽的风景而非常著名。 our我们的；its它的；his他的；their它们的。主语Wuzhen表示事物，乌镇是以它的历史和风景而闻名，用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 3．句意：它也靠近江苏。 at在；in在……里面；to到；on在……上面。be close to“靠近”，用介词to。故选C。 4．句意：很多人喜欢穿汉服。 get up起床；dress up打扮；make up构成；take up占用。根据“in Hanfu.”可知，是穿着汉服。故选B。 5．句意：该镇有四个主要部分，东闸、西闸、南闸和北闸。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Dongzha, Xizha, Nanzha and Beizha.”可知，是四个部分。故选C。 6．句意：如果你想参观乌镇的老建筑，你可以来东闸。 lose失去；invite邀请；visit参观；give给。根据“Wuzhen’s old buildings,”可知，是参观老建筑。故选C。 7．句意：乌镇有一条古老的运河。 is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，单数，过去式；were是，复数，过去式。there be遵循就近原则，an old canal (运河)为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选A。 8．句意：在这里，运河两岸有许多历史遗迹、作坊、博物馆和休闲场所。 plans计划；teams团队；sides边；tops顶端。根据“both...of the canal.”可知，是运河的两边。故选C。 9．句意：虽然东闸和西闸之间只有10分钟的步行路程，但许多人仍然喜欢坐公共汽车或船。 If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；So所以。根据“it’s only 10 minutes’ walk between Dongzha and Xizha, many people still like to take a bus or boat.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：欢迎来到乌镇，祝您旅途愉快。 enjoyable愉快的；bad糟糕的；terrible可怕的；dirty脏的。根据“What a beautiful water town Wuzhen is!”可知，在乌镇会有一个愉快的旅行。故选A。 七．阅读理解 ①Yangzhou is a really cool city in China. It has a place called Hanjiang District which is especially beautiful and important. ②In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals (运河). People here lived a peaceful life. The old buildings and streets show us the rich history. You can see some ancient bridges that were built a long time ago. They look so special and tell many stories. Many poets left their footprints here. In ancient poems, there were often praises for Yangzhou. For example, “Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.” ③Nowadays, Yangzhou is also modern. In Hanjiang District, there are big shopping malls where you can buy all kinds of things. The food in Yangzhou is amazing too. You should try the famous Yangzhou fried rice. It tastes so good! There are also nice parks in the city. People like to go there for a walk or have a picnic. The air is fresh and you can enjoy the nature. ④Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life. If you have a chance, you should come and visit it. You will love it! 1．What was Yangzhou famous for in the past? A．Tall buildings. B．Beautiful gardens and canals. C．Big factories. D．Famous museums. 2．What does the underline poem in paragraph 2 really mean? A．The moonlight in Yangzhou is beautiful. B．Yangzhou is really beautiful. C．Two-thirds of the places in Yangzhou is beautiful. D．Yangzhou is as beautiful as two-thirds of other cities in the world. 3．What is the meaning of the underlined word “relics” in paragraph 4? A．遗迹 B．艺术 C．民族 D．历史 4．What can tourists do in Yangzhou? A．Only visit modern shopping malls. B．Only visit historical relics. C．Visit both historical relics and modern entertainment places. D．Visit beautiful parks in Yangzhou. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国扬州这座充满生活与历史气息的城市。扬州过去以美丽的园林和运河而闻名，拥有丰富的历史遗迹、大型购物中心、美食、公园等，在扬州游客既可以欣赏历史遗迹，又可以享受现代生活的乐趣。 1．细节理解题。根据“In the past, Yangzhou was famous for its beautiful gardens and canals(运河).”可知，在过去，扬州以其美丽的花园和运河而闻名。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Of all the moonlit nights in the world, two-thirds of the charm is in Yangzhou.”并结合第二段内容可知，本段主要从园林、运河、古建筑等方面介绍了扬州的美丽，并表明古诗中经常有对扬州的赞美，由此推知，划线词表明扬州真的很美丽，故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics.”可知，扬州是一个充满生机和历史的地方，由此推知，游客可以欣赏历史遗迹，因此划线词意为“遗迹”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Yangzhou is a place full of life and history. Tourists can visit the ancient streets and enjoy historical relics. They can also walk into modern shopping malls and enjoy the pleasures of modern life.”可知，游客在扬州可以参观历史遗迹和现代娱乐场所。故选C。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B （课前测试） （Unit 2 Section A的内容） 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 打包；收拾 pack 2. 邀请 invite 3. 添加；加 add 4. 借 borrow 5. 到达 arrival 6. 不运行的；死的 dead 7. 到……时；直到……为止 until 8. v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案 plan 9. n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视treasure 10.n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 lift 二．重点短语 1. 打包 pack up 2. 使某人感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home 3. 把……加入…… add sth. to sth. 4. 注意；当心 be careful with 三．常考句型 1. 妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？ Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 2. 我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了！ I can't wait to show them our new house! 3. 我能在外面待到十一点吗？ Can I stay out until eleven? 三．选词填空。 1. Could you (pass/ passing) me theEnglish dictionary? 2. Could you please (no/ not) tell others about the secret(秘密)? 3.— My bike is broken. (Should/Could) I use yours? —Yes, sure. 4.— Could you please cook dinner? — Sorry,I (can't/ couldn't). I'm going to do my homework. 5.— Could I hang out in the park after dinner? — Of course you (can/ could). 1. pass 2. not 3. Could 4. can't 5. can 四．根据语境或提示完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 6.— Lily, could you pass the paper to me? —— , . Here you are. 7.—— Could we go to the zoo this weekend? . It's a good place to relax ourselves. 8.—— Could you help me do some housework? —— , . I'm a little tired now. 9.— Could I borrow your bike this afternoon? — , . My bike is broken. 10.— Sir, we are watching the movie. Could you.please (talk) on the phone here? — Oh, sorry,I won't do that. 6. Yes; sure 7. Of course/ No problem 8. Sorry/ No;I can't 9. Sorry/ No; you can't 10. not talk $$ 课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 讲义 一．课文复习 Section B 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad answered w 1 a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to c 2 the train. The train journey t 3 more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the e 4 of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin s 5 in the cold wind w 6 for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us p 7 the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again," said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were b 8 cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. I s 9 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can s 10 the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mom, the f 11 taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were l 12 , Grandma held my hands and asked us , "Will you come home more often?" Mum nodded, with t 13 in her eyes. 二．考点解析 考点1. It’s almost the Spring Festival. 快过春节了。（P16 1b） 1.He slipped and fell.他滑了一下，险些跌倒。 2.It’s time for bed.快到睡觉时间了。 知识归纳 almost adv. 差不多；几乎 常位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。 考点2.The train journey took more than five hours...火车之旅花了五个多小时……（P16 1b） 1.Many people make to different places.许多人去不同的地方旅行。(湖北中考) 2.We are going on a to a strange country.我们将要去一个陌生的国家旅行。 3.They left the town and south.他们离开小镇，去南方旅行。 知识归纳 journey n. 旅行；历程 v.旅行 (1)[可数名词]通常指远距离的“旅行”，也可以指“行程”。 make a journey旅行  go on a journey去旅行 (2)[动词]旅行 考点3.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.外公帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里，(P16 1b) 1.I and you push. Let’s move the stone away.我拉你推。咱们把这块石头移走吧(作动词) 2.I gave the door a and it opened.我拽了一下门,它就开了。(作名词) 3.What a team! They’re always together.多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。(武汉中考) 知识归纳 pull v. & n. 拉；拖；拽 →反义词：push“推” 既可作动词,又可作名词 【拓】pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 考点4.The train journey took more than seven hours. 1.It me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。 2.I usually an hour （in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 3.It me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 4.I have much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 5.The watch me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 知识归纳 take 花费，用法：主语通常是it，表示“花费时间/金钱”。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 考点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost “花费”各不同 spend的主语为人 spent...（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、 金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱 take用形式主语it It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为人 sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 cost的主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 考点5.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 1.We will have a test at the of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。 2.There is a park the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。 3.I saw her a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。 知识归纳 ① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头（时间或地点）。 ② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）。 考点4.“ Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. “嗯，熟悉的家乡味道!”妈妈说。( P16 1b) 1.He’s a figure in the neighbourhood. 他在这个社区是大家熟悉的人物。(作定语) 2.The smell is very to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。(作表语) 知识归纳 familiar adj. 熟悉的 在句中可作定语或表语。其反义词为unfamiliar“不熟悉的” 【辨】be familiar with与 be familiar to be familiar with “熟悉……；通晓……”，主语通常是人，介词with 后的宾语通常为物，表示某人熟悉某物。 My friend is familiar with the city.我的朋友对这个城市很熟悉。 be familiar to “为……所熟悉”，主语通常是物，介词 to后的宾语通常为人，表示某事物为某人所熟悉。 These tales are familiar to Chinese children.中国小孩很熟悉这些故事。 考点5. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. The children happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。 知识归纳 laugh词性：动词（笑）；名词（笑声）。 搭配：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）；burst into laughter（突然大笑）。 考点6. In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings? 1.Knives are to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 2.Can you what the thief looked like? 你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗？ 知识归纳 be used to do 被用来做某事（被动语态）。 对比：used to do（过去常常做某事）：I used to play soccer every day. describe 动词，描述。搭配：describe sth. to sb.（向某人描述某物）。 考点7.No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 不论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。(P17 1d) 1.—I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.对不起,比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。 —It doesn’t . They look almost the same.没关系。它们看上去几乎一样。(云南中考) 2.Facing the race of life, what is not jus twinning, but how you run the race.面对人生这场赛跑,重要的不仅仅是赢，而是你如何跑完这场比赛。 3.Is anything the ? 有什么问题吗？ 4.We have more important to do. 我们有些更重要的事情要做。 知识归纳 matter v. 要紧 n. 问题 (1)[动词]要紧；事关紧要 不用于进行时。 (2)[名词]问题；事情 no matter 不论；不要紧 此处 no matter how long 引导让步状语从句no matter 常与 what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用( why不用于此结构)，引导让步状语从句。 No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe we can solve all the problems in the end.不管我们有多少困难，我相信最终我们能解决所有的问题。(白银中考改编) 考点8.It’s starting to smell. 它开始发臭了。（P18 2b） 1.The old shoes .这双旧鞋子很难闻。 2.I something burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 3.Sandy’s yard is sweet with the of flowers. 桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。（扬州中考） 4.What’s that ? Does something go bad? 这是一股什么臭味？有东西变质了吗？ 知识归纳 smell v.发臭；闻到 n.气味；臭味 (1)[不及物动词]发臭，有难闻的气味 (2)[及物动词]闻到，嗅到(气味) (3)[名词]气味；臭味 【拓】 [系动词]闻，闻起来 后接形容词作表语。 Mom is cooking chicken soup.It smells so good.妈妈正在做鸡汤。它闻起来很不错。(青海中考) 考点9.It was fun to decorate your room last month. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。（P19 3a） 1.Now let’s decorate the room balloons and flowers.现在咱们用气球和花来装饰一下房间吧。 2.I like the handmade in this shop. 我喜欢这家店里的手工装饰品。 知识归纳 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 decorate...with... 用……装饰…… 【拓】decoration[名词]装饰品 常用复数形式，由“decorate去e + -ion(后缀)”构成。 考点10.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想遮住这些动物,把墙壁刷成浅绿色(教材 P19 3a) 1.He covers the desk some old newspapers.他用一些旧报纸盖住桌子 2.The mountains are with white snow.山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。(长春中考改编) 3.The speed different topics.这个演讲涉及不同的主题 4.A dust hung over the painting.这幅画上挂着防尘罩。 5.I like the of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。 知识归纳 cover v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮 (1)[动词]遮盖;覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖…… be covered with... 被……覆盖 (2)[动词]包括；包含；涉及 (3)[名词]遮盖物；封皮 【拓】cover 的其他用法: (1)[动词]足以支付 $10 should cover the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。 (2)[动词]占(一片面积) Tiger Hill covers an area of about 14.100 square metres and is 36 metres high.虎丘占地约14100平方米,高36 米。(苏州中考) 考点11.something important or with a high price 知识归纳 price名词，价格。 搭配：ask about the price（询问价格）；high/low price（高价/低价）。 What's the price of this jacket? 这件夹克的价格是多少？ 考点12.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 知识归纳 feel free to do sth.含义：随意；不用拘束。 Feel free to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“甜蜜的家”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇和表达,向朋友发出帮忙装饰房间的邀请。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①需要朋友帮忙的具体事项;②装饰房间的目的和期望效果;③对朋友的帮助表示感谢。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　一个舒适、美观的居住环境能给自己和家人带来愉悦的心情。假如你是李明,想邀请你的好朋友迈克来帮忙装饰房间。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。 要点提示:说明写信的目的,即邀请朋友帮忙装饰房间;列举出需要朋友帮忙的具体事项,如购买鲜花、制作海报等;表达你对朋友帮忙的期待。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥,使邮件内容丰富、合理; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4.词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. Best regards, Li Ming 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①decorate my room装饰我的房间　②buy some fresh flowers买一些鲜花　③add a touch of nature to the room为房间增添一抹自然的气息　④make a poster together一起制作海报　⑤fun and creative有趣且富有创造力　⑥go shopping for some materials去购买一些材料⑦If you're available this weekend, let me know.如果你这个周末有空,请告诉我。 优秀范文 Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. I want to decorate my room to make it more comfortable and more beautiful for myself and my family. Could you please help me with a few things? First, I'd like you to buy some fresh flowers. They can add a touch of nature to the room. Also, we can make a poster together.It will be fun and creative. We'll need to go shopping for some materials. Don't forget to bring a pair of scissors, some glue, and a brush, and if you have any paper cuttings or a painting that you think would look nice, please bring them along too. I really appreciate your help. If you're available this weekend, let me know. I'm sure we'll have a great time and make my room look amazing. Thanks a lot! Best regards, Li Ming 四．课堂训练 一. 单项选择 1.______ nobody trusts him when he tells us the good news. A.Almost B.Near C.About D.Without 2.My friend always ______ some interesting news with me. A.meets B.chooses C.likes D.shares 3.To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ______ to make them laugh. A.jokes B.facts C.results D.meals 4.Not all of the students will go to the city park. ______ won't because they have to finish their homework. A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Several D.Another 5.To help people know more about you, you'd better ______ your qualities with some examples. A.check B.change C.decide D.describe 二．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I took a fresh rose out of the vase and s it. 2.Jim likes playing badminton. It brings great j to his life. 3.We lived in a house in the country a few years ago, but now we live in an a in the city. 4.There are many trees, flowers and grass in our b , so the air is clean and fresh. 5.I'll buy some balloons to d my house. 6.The baby fell asleep, so her mother c her with a blanket. 7.To make paper cuttings, a pair of s is very necessary. 8.Stick(粘贴) the picture with the g on the wall. 三. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.With these ______________(write) help, I know more about this book. 2.I saw Mum ____________(cook) meals when I passed by the kitchen. 3.Kate is busy ____________(get) ready for her English test next week. 4.The students put up ____________(poster) on the board. 5.When Dave goes back home from school, his mom is always ____________(excite) to greet him at the door. 6.I would like ___________(get) to know that new classmate. 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.无论你去哪里,父母的爱都会伴随你。 Parents' love will be with you _____________ _____ _______. 2.无论发生什么,我都会支持你的。 _______ ___________ what happens, I will support you. 3.埃米总是用新做的饼干来欢迎我。 Amy always welcomes me with some _________________ ______________. 4.我小时候喜欢剪纸。 When I was young, I loved ___________ _______________. 5.如果你有任何关于课外活动的问题,随便问我。 If you have any questions about the after-school activities, ____________ _________ to ask me. 6.请你帮我将垃圾拿出去,好吗? Could you please help me _________ ________ the rubbish? 五．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wenwen's family decided to go to her 1. (mum)hometown for the Spring Festival. The day of the family trip came and they started. After an over five-hour train journey, they changed to a bus to get to Wenwen's grandparents' village.When they got off the bus, the weather was cold and 2. (wind). Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin 3. (wait)for them. She and her parents walked 4. ( quick) to greet them.Wenwen's grandpa was 5. (help)and his age couldn't stop him from 6. (pull) the heavy luggage into the house. Wenwen shared some snacks with her cousin when her grandma, her aunt, her uncle and her parents were busy cooking in the kitchen. She also told her grandpa about school.When dinner was ready, Wenwen helped to set the table. Her uncle made them laugh with some 7. (joke) during the dinner.Several days later when they were leaving,Wenwen's grandma held 8. (she)hands and said that she wished them 9. (come) home more often.Wenwen's mum 10. (nod) with tears in her eyes.           7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$金学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 课时四Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section B(背默单) 一，重点单词 1.描述；形容 16.n.旅行；历程v.旅行 2.装饰：装潢 17v,&n拉：拖；拽 3.行李 18.n.笑话y.开玩笑 4.作者 19.v,&n点头 5.盘子：碟子 20.n.正文；文本v.(用手机给某人)发短信 6.喜悦：乐趣 7.房间：公寓套房 21.adv,&conj无论去哪里；在任何地方 8.海报 9.剪刀 22.v,要紧n.问题 10.剪纸 23.v,发臭；闻到n气味；臭味 11.熟悉的 12.差不多：几乎 24.n.大楼；街区：大块v.阻挡：堵塞 13.也许：可能 25.v.遮盖；包括n遮盖物：封皮 14.刚刚 15.几个，一些 26.n.胶水v.粘贴 二.重点短语 27.春节 31.觉得可笑（或有趣） 28.在…的尽头 32.不论；不要紧 29.把.与分享 33.帮助；援助 30.摆好餐具（准备开饭） 34.制作剪纸 三.常考句型 35.很快，我们全家出游的日子到了。 36.妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。 37.不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再见到我。 38.如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请尽管问。 1/2 命学科网 www.zxxk.com 让致与学更高效 39.粉刷完之后，你能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上吗？ 40.东也好，西也好，还是家最好。 2/2 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级上册周末复习课（人教版2024） 第四课时 1 课文复习 Section B 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad answered w     1    a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to c    2     the train. The train journey t     3      more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. with catch took 课文复习 At the e      4    of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin s      5     in the cold wind w     6      for us. We walked quickly to greet them.Grandpa helped us p 7 the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again," said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were b 8 cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. end standing waiting pull busy 课文复习 I s     9      the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can s     10      the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mom, the f     11      taste of home!" said Mum. shared set familiar 课文复习 During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were l     12     , Grandma held my hands and asked us , "Will you come home more often?" Mum nodded, with t    13     in her eyes. leaving  tears 考点解析 考点1. It’s almost the Spring Festival. 快过春节了。（P16 1b） 1.He slipped and                     fell.他滑了一下，险些跌倒。 2.It’s                    time for bed.快到睡觉时间了。 almost almost 知识归纳 almost adv. 差不多；几乎 常位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。 考点解析 考点2.The train journey took more than five hours...火车之旅花了五个多小时……（P16 1b） 1.Many people make                    to different places.许多人去不同的地方旅行。(湖北中考) 2.We are going on a                    to a strange country.我们将要去一个陌生的国家旅行。 3.They left the town and                    south.他们离开小镇，去南方旅行。 journeys journey   journeyed 考点解析 知识归纳 journey n. 旅行；历程  v.旅行 (1)[可数名词]通常指远距离的“旅行”，也可以指“行程”。 make a journey旅行  go on a journey去旅行 (2)[动词]旅行 考点解析 考点3.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.外公帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里，(P16 1b) 1.I                    and you push. Let’s move the stone away.我拉你推。咱们把这块石头移走吧(作动词) 2.I gave the door a                    and it opened.我拽了一下门,它就开了。(作名词) 3.What a team! They’re always                    together.多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。(武汉中考) pull pull pulling 考点解析 知识归纳 pull  v. & n. 拉；拖；拽 →反义词：push“推” 既可作动词,又可作名词 【拓】pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 考点解析 考点4.The train journey took more than seven hours. 1.It                    me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。 2.I usually                    an hour （in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 3.It                    me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 4.I have                    much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 5.The watch                    me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 takes spend takes   paid cost 考点解析 知识归纳 take 花费，用法：主语通常是it，表示“花费时间/金钱”。   结构：It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth.   考点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost “花费”各不同       spend的主语为人 spent...（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、 金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱 take用形式主语it It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为人 sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 cost的主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 考点解析 考点5.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 1.We will have a test at the                    of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。 2.There is a park                    the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。 3.I saw her                    a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。 end at   reading 知识归纳 ① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头（时间或地点）。   ② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）。   考点解析 考点4.“ Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. “嗯，熟悉的家乡味道!”妈妈说。( P16 1b) 1.He’s a                    figure in the neighbourhood. 他在这个社区是大家熟悉的人物。(作定语) 2.The smell is very                    to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。(作表语) familiar familiar 知识归纳familiar adj. 熟悉的 在句中可作定语或表语。其反义词为unfamiliar“不熟悉的” 考点解析 【辨】be familiar with与 be familiar to be familiar with “熟悉……；通晓……”，主语通常是人，介词with 后的宾语通常为物，表示某人熟悉某物。 My friend is familiar with the city.我的朋友对这个城市很熟悉。 be familiar to “为……所熟悉”，主语通常是物，介词 to后的宾语通常为人，表示某事物为某人所熟悉。 These tales are familiar to Chinese children.中国小孩很熟悉这些故事。 考点解析 考点5. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. The children                    happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。 laughed 知识归纳 laugh词性：动词（笑）；名词（笑声）。   搭配：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）；burst into laughter（突然大笑）。   考点解析 考点6. In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings? 1.Knives are                    to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 2.Can you                    what the thief looked like?  你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗？ used   describe 知识归纳be used to do 被用来做某事（被动语态）。   对比：used to do（过去常常做某事）：I used to play soccer every day.   describe 动词，描述。搭配：describe sth. to sb.（向某人描述某物）。   考点解析 考点7.No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 不论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。(P17 1d) 1.—I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.对不起,比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。 —It doesn’t                    . They look almost the same.没关系。它们看上去几乎一样。(云南中考) 2.Facing the race of life, what                    is not jus twinning, but how you run the race.面对人生这场赛跑,重要的不仅仅是赢，而是你如何跑完这场比赛。 matter  matters 考点解析 3.Is anything the                    ? 有什么问题吗？ 4.We have more important                    to do. 我们有些更重要的事情要做。 matter  matters 知识归纳 matter  v. 要紧  n. 问题 (1)[动词]要紧；事关紧要    不用于进行时。 (2)[名词]问题；事情 no matter 不论；不要紧 考点解析 此处 no matter how long 引导让步状语从句no matter 常与 what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用( why不用于此结构)，引导让步状语从句。 No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe we can solve all the problems in the end.不管我们有多少困难，我相信最终我们能解决所有的问题。(白银中考改编) 考点解析 考点8.It’s starting to smell. 它开始发臭了。（P18 2b） 1.The old shoes                    .这双旧鞋子很难闻。 2.I                    something burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 3.Sandy’s yard is sweet with the                    of flowers. 桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。（扬州中考） 4.What’s that                    ? Does something go bad? 这是一股什么臭味？有东西变质了吗？ smell  smelt   smell smell 考点解析 知识归纳 smell v.发臭；闻到  n.气味；臭味 (1)[不及物动词]发臭，有难闻的气味 (2)[及物动词]闻到，嗅到(气味) (3)[名词]气味；臭味 【拓】 [系动词]闻，闻起来 后接形容词作表语。 Mom is cooking chicken soup.It smells so good.妈妈正在做鸡汤。它闻起来很不错。(青海中考) 考点解析 考点9.It was fun to decorate your room last month. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。（P19 3a） 1.Now let’s decorate the room                    balloons and flowers.现在咱们用气球和花来装饰一下房间吧。 2.I like the handmade                    in this shop. 我喜欢这家店里的手工装饰品。 with decorations 考点解析 知识归纳 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 decorate...with... 用……装饰…… 【拓】decoration[名词]装饰品 常用复数形式，由“decorate去e + -ion(后缀)”构成。 考点解析 考点10.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想遮住这些动物,把墙壁刷成浅绿色(教材 P19 3a) 1.He covers the desk                    some old newspapers.他用一些旧报纸盖住桌子 2.The mountains are                    with white snow.山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。(长春中考改编) 3.The speed                    different topics.这个演讲涉及不同的主题 4.A dust                    hung over the painting.这幅画上挂着防尘罩。 5.I like the                    of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。 with covered covers cover   cover 考点解析 知识归纳 cover v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮 (1)[动词]遮盖;覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖…… be covered with... 被……覆盖 (2)[动词]包括；包含；涉及 (3)[名词]遮盖物；封皮 考点解析 【拓】cover 的其他用法: (1)[动词]足以支付 $10 should cover the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。 (2)[动词]占(一片面积) Tiger Hill covers an area of about 14.100 square metres and is 36 metres high.虎丘占地约14100平方米,高36 米。(苏州中考) 考点解析 考点11.something important or with a high price 知识归纳 price名词，价格。   搭配：ask about the price（询问价格）；high/low price（高价/低价）。   What's the price of this jacket? 这件夹克的价格是多少？ 考点解析 考点12.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 知识归纳 feel free to do sth.含义：随意；不用拘束。   Feel free to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。 写作解析 本单元的主题是“甜蜜的家”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇和表达,向朋友发出帮忙装饰房间的邀请。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①需要朋友帮忙的具体事项;②装饰房间的目的和期望效果;③对朋友的帮助表示感谢。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作解析 写作实例一个舒适、美观的居住环境能给自己和家人带来愉悦的心情。假如你是李明,想邀请你的好朋友迈克来帮忙装饰房间。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。 要点提示:说明写信的目的,即邀请朋友帮忙装饰房间;列举出需要朋友帮忙的具体事项,如购买鲜花、制作海报等;表达你对朋友帮忙的期待。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥,使邮件内容丰富、合理;  2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4.词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) 写作解析 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文     2.时态:以一般现在时为主     3.人称:以第一人称为主 写作解析 4.必备词句:①decorate my room装饰我的房间　 ②buy some fresh flowers买一些鲜花　 ③add a touch of nature to the room为房间增添一抹自然的气息　④make a poster together一起制作海报　 ⑤fun and creative有趣且富有创造力　 ⑥go shopping for some materials去购买一些材料 ⑦If you're available this weekend, let me know.如果你这个周末有空,请告诉我。 写作解析 写作解析 优秀范文 Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. I want to decorate my room to make it more comfortable and more beautiful for myself and my family. Could you please help me with a few things? First, I'd like you to buy some fresh flowers. They can add a touch of nature to the room. Also, we can make a poster together.It will be fun and creative. We'll need to go shopping for some materials. 写作解析 Don't forget to bring a pair of scissors, some glue, and a brush, and if you have any paper cuttings or a painting that you think would look nice, please bring them along too. I really appreciate your help. If you're available this weekend, let me know. I'm sure we'll have a great time and make my room look amazing. Thanks a lot! Best regards, Li Ming 课堂训练 37 Practice 一. 单项选择 1.______ nobody trusts him when he tells us the good news. A.Almost B.Near C.About D.Without A 解析    句意:当他告诉我们这个好消息时,几乎没有人相信他。根据句意可知,用Almost“几乎”来修饰nobody。 Practice 2.My friend always ______ some interesting news with me. A.meets B.chooses C.likes D.shares D 解析  句意:我的朋友总是和我分享一些有趣的消息。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,是固定短语。 Practice 3.To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ______ to make them laugh. A.jokes B.facts C.results D.meals A 解析  句意:为了让学生们活跃和放松,李老师经常讲有趣的笑话来逗他们笑。根据“to make them laugh”可知,此处表示“讲有趣的笑话” Practice 4.Not all of the students will go to the city park. ______ won't because they have to finish their homework. A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Several D.Another C 解析  根据“because they have to finish their homework”可知,不是所有学生都会去城市公园,有几个人必须做作业,所以不去,设空处应用Several“几个”。 Practice 5.To help people know more about you, you'd better ______ your qualities with some examples. A.check B.change C.decide D.describe D 解析   句意:为了帮助人们更多地了解你,你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。根据句意可知,用例子来描述品质,设空处用describe“描述”。 Practice 二．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I took a fresh rose out of the vase and s                 it. 2.Jim likes playing badminton. It brings great j                to his life. 3.We lived in a house in the country a few years ago, but now we live in an a                in the city. 4.There are many trees, flowers and grass in our b                , so the air is clean and fresh. smelled/smelt joy   apartment     block Practice 5.I'll buy some balloons to d                my house. 6.The baby fell asleep, so her mother c                her with a blanket. 7.To make paper cuttings, a pair of s                is very necessary. 8.Stick(粘贴) the picture with the g                on the wall. decorate  covered   scissors     glue    Practice 三. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.With these ______________(write) help, I know more about this book. 2.I saw Mum ____________(cook) meals when I passed by the kitchen. 3.Kate is busy ____________(get) ready for her English test next week. 4.The students put up ____________(poster) on the board. 5.When Dave goes back home from school, his mom is always ____________(excite) to greet him at the door. 6.I would like ___________(get) to know that new classmate. writers'     cooking     getting     posters   excited     to get Practice 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.无论你去哪里,父母的爱都会伴随你。 Parents' love will be with you _____________ _____ _______. 2.无论发生什么,我都会支持你的。 _______ ___________ what happens, I will support you. 3.埃米总是用新做的饼干来欢迎我。 Amy always welcomes me with some _________________ ______________. wherever you go No matter  freshly-made  biscuits   Practice 4.我小时候喜欢剪纸。 When I was young, I loved ___________ _______________. 5.如果你有任何关于课外活动的问题,随便问我。 If you have any questions about the after-school activities, ____________ _________ to ask me. 6.请你帮我将垃圾拿出去,好吗? Could you please help me _________ ________ the rubbish? making　paper-cuts feel  free  take  out  Practice 五．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wenwen's family decided to go to her 1.             (mum)hometown for the Spring Festival. The day of the family trip came and they started. After an over five-hour train journey, they changed to a bus to get to Wenwen's grandparents' village.When they got off the bus, the weather was cold and 2.         (wind). Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin 3.         (wait)for them. She and her parents walked 4. ( quick) to greet them.Wenwen's grandpa was 5. (help)and his age couldn't stop him from 6. (pull) the heavy luggage into the house. mum's windy waiting quickly helpful  pulling Practice Wenwen shared some snacks with her cousin when her grandma, her aunt, her uncle and her parents were busy cooking in the kitchen. She also told her grandpa about school.When dinner was ready, Wenwen helped to set the table. Her uncle made them laugh with some 7.          (joke) during the dinner.Several days later when they were leaving,Wenwen's grandma held 8.            (she)hands and said that she wished them 9.             (come) home more often.Wenwen's mum 10.              (nod) with tears in her eyes.  jokes her to come nodded Thank you! 50 $$ 课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 讲义 一．课文复习 Section B 1b Going Home for the Spring Festival "It's almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?" "Not this time," Dad answered w 1 a smile. "We're going to your mum's hometown!" Soon the day of our family trip came. We got up very early in the morning to c 2 the train. The train journey t 3 more than seven hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the evening. At the e 4 of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin s 5 in the cold wind w 6 for us. We walked quickly to greet them. Grandpa helped us p 7 the heavy luggage into the house. "Ah, home again," said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle were b 8 cooking dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. "Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?" Grandma asked Grandpa. I s 9 the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa about school. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, "Can I help?" "You can s 10 the table," Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. "Mom, the f 11 taste of home!" said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were l 12 , Grandma held my hands and asked us , "Will you come home more often?" Mum nodded, with t 13 in her eyes. 1.with 2.catch 3.took 4.end 5.standing 6.waiting 7.pull 8.busy 9.shared 10.set 11.familiar 12.leaving 13.tears 二．考点解析 考点1. It’s almost the Spring Festival. 快过春节了。（P16 1b） 1.He slipped and fell.他滑了一下，险些跌倒。 2.It’s time for bed.快到睡觉时间了。 1.almost 2.almost 知识归纳 almost adv. 差不多；几乎 常位于实义动词之前，连系动词be、情态动词或助动词之后。 考点2.The train journey took more than five hours...火车之旅花了五个多小时……（P16 1b） 1.Many people make to different places.许多人去不同的地方旅行。(湖北中考) 2.We are going on a to a strange country.我们将要去一个陌生的国家旅行。 3.They left the town and south.他们离开小镇，去南方旅行。 1.journeys 2.journey 3.journeyed 知识归纳 journey n. 旅行；历程 v.旅行 (1)[可数名词]通常指远距离的“旅行”，也可以指“行程”。 make a journey旅行  go on a journey去旅行 (2)[动词]旅行 考点3.Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.外公帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里，(P16 1b) 1.I and you push. Let’s move the stone away.我拉你推。咱们把这块石头移走吧(作动词) 2.I gave the door a and it opened.我拽了一下门,它就开了。(作名词) 3.What a team! They’re always together.多好的团队啊!他们总是齐心协力。(武汉中考) 1.pull 2.pull 3.pulling 知识归纳 pull v. & n. 拉；拖；拽 →反义词：push“推” 既可作动词,又可作名词 【拓】pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 考点4.The train journey took more than seven hours. 1.It me 20 minutes to walk to school. 走路到学校花费我20分钟时间。 2.I usually an hour （in）reading English every morning.每天早上我通常花1小时时间读英语。 3.It me ten minutes to go to school by bus.我上学乘公共汽车需要花费10分钟。 4.I have much money for the computer.我买这台电脑花了很多钱。 5.The watch me 300 yuan.我花了300元买了这块手表。 1.takes 2.spend 3.takes 4.paid 5.cost 知识归纳 take 花费，用法：主语通常是it，表示“花费时间/金钱”。 结构：It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 + to do sth. 考点辨析 spend，take，pay，cost “花费”各不同 spend的主语为人 spent...（in）doing sth.做某事花费时间、 金钱,spent...on sth.在…….花费时间、金钱 take用形式主语it It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事。 pay的主语为人 sb+ pay + some money + for sth. 某人为某物花费金钱 cost的主语为物 sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人多少钱 考点5.At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 1.We will have a test at the of this month. 本月月末我们将进行一个测验。 2.There is a park the end of the street. 街道尽头有一个公园。 3.I saw her a book when I came in. 我进来时看见她正在读书。 1.end 2.at 3.reading 知识归纳 ① at the end of 在……末尾/尽头（时间或地点）。 ② see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作进行中）。 考点4.“ Mm, the familiar taste of home!” said Mum. “嗯，熟悉的家乡味道!”妈妈说。( P16 1b) 1.He’s a figure in the neighbourhood. 他在这个社区是大家熟悉的人物。(作定语) 2.The smell is very to everyone who lives near a bakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。(作表语) 11.familiar 2.familiar 知识归纳 familiar adj. 熟悉的 在句中可作定语或表语。其反义词为unfamiliar“不熟悉的” 【辨】be familiar with与 be familiar to be familiar with “熟悉……；通晓……”，主语通常是人，介词with 后的宾语通常为物，表示某人熟悉某物。 My friend is familiar with the city.我的朋友对这个城市很熟悉。 be familiar to “为……所熟悉”，主语通常是物，介词 to后的宾语通常为人，表示某事物为某人所熟悉。 These tales are familiar to Chinese children.中国小孩很熟悉这些故事。 考点5. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. The children happily when they saw the clown. 孩子们看见小丑时开心地笑了。 laughed 知识归纳 laugh词性：动词（笑）；名词（笑声）。 搭配：laugh at sb.（嘲笑某人）；burst into laughter（突然大笑）。 考点6. In the text, what words are used to describe people’s feelings? 1.Knives are to cut things. 小刀被用来切东西。 2.Can you what the thief looked like? 你能描述一下小偷长什么样子吗？ 1.used 2.describe 知识归纳 be used to do 被用来做某事（被动语态）。 对比：used to do（过去常常做某事）：I used to play soccer every day. describe 动词，描述。搭配：describe sth. to sb.（向某人描述某物）。 考点7.No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 不论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。(P17 1d) 1.—I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.对不起,比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。 —It doesn’t . They look almost the same.没关系。它们看上去几乎一样。(云南中考) 2.Facing the race of life, what is not jus twinning, but how you run the race.面对人生这场赛跑,重要的不仅仅是赢，而是你如何跑完这场比赛。 3.Is anything the ? 有什么问题吗？ 4.We have more important to do. 我们有些更重要的事情要做。 1.matter 2.matters 3.matter 4.matters 知识归纳 matter v. 要紧 n. 问题 (1)[动词]要紧；事关紧要 不用于进行时。 (2)[名词]问题；事情 no matter 不论；不要紧 此处 no matter how long 引导让步状语从句no matter 常与 what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用( why不用于此结构)，引导让步状语从句。 No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe we can solve all the problems in the end.不管我们有多少困难，我相信最终我们能解决所有的问题。(白银中考改编) 考点8.It’s starting to smell. 它开始发臭了。（P18 2b） 1.The old shoes .这双旧鞋子很难闻。 2.I something burning.我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。 3.Sandy’s yard is sweet with the of flowers. 桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。（扬州中考） 4.What’s that ? Does something go bad? 这是一股什么臭味？有东西变质了吗？ 1.smell 2.smelt 3.smell 4.smell 知识归纳 smell v.发臭；闻到 n.气味；臭味 (1)[不及物动词]发臭，有难闻的气味 (2)[及物动词]闻到，嗅到(气味) (3)[名词]气味；臭味 【拓】 [系动词]闻，闻起来 后接形容词作表语。 Mom is cooking chicken soup.It smells so good.妈妈正在做鸡汤。它闻起来很不错。(青海中考) 考点9.It was fun to decorate your room last month. 上个月装饰你的房间很有趣。（P19 3a） 1.Now let’s decorate the room balloons and flowers.现在咱们用气球和花来装饰一下房间吧。 2.I like the handmade in this shop. 我喜欢这家店里的手工装饰品。 1.with 2.decorations 知识归纳 decorate v. 装饰；装潢 decorate...with... 用……装饰…… 【拓】decoration[名词]装饰品 常用复数形式，由“decorate去e + -ion(后缀)”构成。 考点10.We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想遮住这些动物,把墙壁刷成浅绿色(教材 P19 3a) 1.He covers the desk some old newspapers.他用一些旧报纸盖住桌子 2.The mountains are with white snow.山上覆盖着皑皑白雪。(长春中考改编) 3.The speed different topics.这个演讲涉及不同的主题 4.A dust hung over the painting.这幅画上挂着防尘罩。 5.I like the of the book.我喜欢这本书的封面。 1.with 2.covered 3.covers 4.cover 5.cover 知识归纳 cover v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮 (1)[动词]遮盖;覆盖 cover...with... 用……盖…… be covered with... 被……覆盖 (2)[动词]包括；包含；涉及 (3)[名词]遮盖物；封皮 【拓】cover 的其他用法: (1)[动词]足以支付 $10 should cover the meal.十美元足够支付这顿饭钱。 (2)[动词]占(一片面积) Tiger Hill covers an area of about 14.100 square metres and is 36 metres high.虎丘占地约14100平方米,高36 米。(苏州中考) 考点11.something important or with a high price 知识归纳 price名词，价格。 搭配：ask about the price（询问价格）；high/low price（高价/低价）。 What's the price of this jacket? 这件夹克的价格是多少？ 考点12.If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 知识归纳 feel free to do sth.含义：随意；不用拘束。 Feel free to take some fruit. 随意拿一些水果。 三．写作解析 本单元的主题是“甜蜜的家”,要求学生能够运用相关词汇和表达,向朋友发出帮忙装饰房间的邀请。与此相关的主要写作维度有:①需要朋友帮忙的具体事项;②装饰房间的目的和期望效果;③对朋友的帮助表示感谢。在中考书面表达中,与该主题相关的命题形式较为多样,通常以记叙文或应用文的形式出现。 写作实例 　　一个舒适、美观的居住环境能给自己和家人带来愉悦的心情。假如你是李明,想邀请你的好朋友迈克来帮忙装饰房间。请你根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。 要点提示:说明写信的目的,即邀请朋友帮忙装饰房间;列举出需要朋友帮忙的具体事项,如购买鲜花、制作海报等;表达你对朋友帮忙的期待。 要求:1.参考提示内容,可适当发挥,使邮件内容丰富、合理; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4.词数不少于80。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。) Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. Best regards, Li Ming 审题指导 1.体裁:应用文    2.时态:以一般现在时为主    3.人称:以第一人称为主 4.必备词句:①decorate my room装饰我的房间　②buy some fresh flowers买一些鲜花　③add a touch of nature to the room为房间增添一抹自然的气息　④make a poster together一起制作海报　⑤fun and creative有趣且富有创造力　⑥go shopping for some materials去购买一些材料⑦If you're available this weekend, let me know.如果你这个周末有空,请告诉我。 优秀范文 Dear Mike, How are you? I'm writing to ask for your help with something really important to me. I want to decorate my room to make it more comfortable and more beautiful for myself and my family. Could you please help me with a few things? First, I'd like you to buy some fresh flowers. They can add a touch of nature to the room. Also, we can make a poster together.It will be fun and creative. We'll need to go shopping for some materials. Don't forget to bring a pair of scissors, some glue, and a brush, and if you have any paper cuttings or a painting that you think would look nice, please bring them along too. I really appreciate your help. If you're available this weekend, let me know. I'm sure we'll have a great time and make my room look amazing. Thanks a lot! Best regards, Li Ming 四．课堂训练 一. 单项选择 1.______ nobody trusts him when he tells us the good news. A.Almost B.Near C.About D.Without 解析 句意:当他告诉我们这个好消息时,几乎没有人相信他。根据句意可知,用Almost“几乎”来修饰nobody。 2.My friend always ______ some interesting news with me. A.meets B.chooses C.likes D.shares 解析 句意:我的朋友总是和我分享一些有趣的消息。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,是固定短语。 3.To make the students active and relaxed, Mr. Li often tells funny ______ to make them laugh. A.jokes B.facts C.results D.meals 解析 句意:为了让学生们活跃和放松,李老师经常讲有趣的笑话来逗他们笑。根据“to make them laugh”可知,此处表示“讲有趣的笑话”。 4.Not all of the students will go to the city park. ______ won't because they have to finish their homework. A.Everyone B.Anyone C.Several D.Another 解析 根据“because they have to finish their homework”可知,不是所有学生都会去城市公园,有几个人必须做作业,所以不去,设空处应用Several“几个”。 5.To help people know more about you, you'd better ______ your qualities with some examples. A.check B.change C.decide D.describe 解析 句意:为了帮助人们更多地了解你,你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。根据句意可知,用例子来描述品质,设空处用describe“描述”。 二．根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词 1.I took a fresh rose out of the vase and s it. 2.Jim likes playing badminton. It brings great j to his life. 3.We lived in a house in the country a few years ago, but now we live in an a in the city. 4.There are many trees, flowers and grass in our b , so the air is clean and fresh. 5.I'll buy some balloons to d my house. 6.The baby fell asleep, so her mother c her with a blanket. 7.To make paper cuttings, a pair of s is very necessary. 8.Stick(粘贴) the picture with the g on the wall. 1.smelled/smelt 2.joy  3.apartment    4.block 5.decorate 6.covered  7.scissors    8.glue               三. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.With these ______________(write) help, I know more about this book. 2.I saw Mum ____________(cook) meals when I passed by the kitchen. 3.Kate is busy ____________(get) ready for her English test next week. 4.The students put up ____________(poster) on the board. 5.When Dave goes back home from school, his mom is always ____________(excite) to greet him at the door. 6.I would like ___________(get) to know that new classmate. 1.writers'    2.cooking    3.getting    4.posters    5.excited    6.to get 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.无论你去哪里,父母的爱都会伴随你。 Parents' love will be with you _____________ _____ _______. 2.无论发生什么,我都会支持你的。 _______ ___________ what happens, I will support you. 3.埃米总是用新做的饼干来欢迎我。 Amy always welcomes me with some _________________ ______________. 4.我小时候喜欢剪纸。 When I was young, I loved ___________ _______________. 5.如果你有任何关于课外活动的问题,随便问我。 If you have any questions about the after-school activities, ____________ _________ to ask me. 6.请你帮我将垃圾拿出去,好吗? Could you please help me _________ ________ the rubbish? 1.wherever you go 2.No matter  3.freshly-made  biscuits     4.making　paper-cuts 5.feel  free  6.take  out     五．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Wenwen's family decided to go to her 1. (mum)hometown for the Spring Festival. The day of the family trip came and they started. After an over five-hour train journey, they changed to a bus to get to Wenwen's grandparents' village.When they got off the bus, the weather was cold and 2. (wind). Wenwen saw her grandpa and her little cousin 3. (wait)for them. She and her parents walked 4. ( quick) to greet them.Wenwen's grandpa was 5. (help)and his age couldn't stop him from 6. (pull) the heavy luggage into the house. Wenwen shared some snacks with her cousin when her grandma, her aunt, her uncle and her parents were busy cooking in the kitchen. She also told her grandpa about school.When dinner was ready, Wenwen helped to set the table. Her uncle made them laugh with some 7. (joke) during the dinner.Several days later when they were leaving,Wenwen's grandma held 8. (she)hands and said that she wished them 9. (come) home more often.Wenwen's mum 10. (nod) with tears in her eyes. 1. mum's 2. windy 3. waiting 4. quickly 5. helpful 6. pulling 7. jokes 8. her 9. to come 10. nodded           7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B （背默单） 一．重点单词 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 描述；形容 describe 2. 装饰；装潢 decorate 3. 行李 luggage 4. 作者 writer 5. 盘子；碟子 plate 6. 喜悦；乐趣 joy 7. 房间；公寓套房 apartment 8. 海报 poster 9. 剪刀 scissors 10. 剪纸 paper-cut 11. 熟悉的 familiar 12. 差不多；几乎almost 13. 也许；可能 perhaps 14. 刚刚 freshly 15. 几个；一些 several 16. n. 旅行；历程 v. 旅行 journey 17. v. & n. 拉；拖；拽 pull 18. n. 笑话 v. 开玩笑 joke 19. v. & n. 点头 nod 20. n. 正文；文本 v. （用手机给某人）发短信text 21. adv. & conj. 无论去哪里；在任何地方 wherever 22. v. 要紧 n. 问题 matter 23. v. 发臭；闻到 n. 气味；臭味 smell 24. n. 大楼；街区；大块 v. 阻挡；堵塞 block 25. v. 遮盖；包括 n. 遮盖物；封皮 cover 26. n. 胶水 v. 粘贴glue 二．重点短语 27. 春节 the Spring Festival 28. 在……的尽头at the end of 29. 把……与……分享 share sth. with sb. 30. 摆好餐具（准备开饭）set the table3 31. 觉得可笑（或有趣）have a good laugh 32. 不论；不要紧no matter 33. 帮助；援助 give a hand 34. 制作剪纸 make paper cuts 三．常考句型 35. 很快，我们全家出游的日子到了。 Soon the day of our family trip came. 36. 妈妈点点头，眼里含着泪水。 Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 37. 不管我离开多久，家总是很高兴再见到我。 No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again. 38. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，请尽管问。 If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 39. 粉刷完之后，你能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上吗？ After painting, could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? 40. 东也好，西也好，还是家最好。 East or west, home is best. $$课时四 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B （课前测试） （Unit 2 Section A的内容） 一．重点单词（10分） 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 打包；收拾 2. 邀请 3. 添加；加 4. 借 5. 到达 6. 不运行的；死的 7. 到……时；直到……为止 8. v. 策划；打算 n. 计划；方案 9. n. 宝物；财富 v. 珍视 10.n. 搭便车；电梯 v. 举起；抬起 二．重点短语（4分） 1. 打包 2. 使某人感到宾至如归 3. 把……加入…… 4. 注意；当心 三．常考句型（6分） 1. 妈妈，我可以邀请我的朋友来我们的新家吗？ 2. 我等不及要带他们看看我们的新房子了！ 3. 我能在外面待到十一点吗？ 三．选词填空。（5分） 1. Could you (pass/ passing) me theEnglish dictionary? 2. Could you please (no/ not) tell others about the secret(秘密)? 3.— My bike is broken. (Should/Could) I use yours? —Yes, sure. 4.— Could you please cook dinner? — Sorry,I (can't/ couldn't). I'm going to do my homework. 5.— Could I hang out in the park after dinner? — Of course you (can/ could). 四．根据语境或提示完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。（5分） 6.— Lily, could you pass the paper to me? —— , . Here you are. 7.—— Could we go to the zoo this weekend? . It's a good place to relax ourselves. 8.—— Could you help me do some housework? —— , . I'm a little tired now. 9.— Could I borrow your bike this afternoon? — , . My bike is broken. 10.— Sir, we are watching the movie. Could you.please (talk) on the phone here? — Oh, sorry,I won't do that. $$