单元目标能力提升卷(4)(Unit 3 Sports and Fitness)（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元目标能力提升卷(四)(Unit 3) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches. Finding the Perfect Beach Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach. Getting around Corfu Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative(替代) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn't as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year. Eating Out For Less There are a lot of well­priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts(甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛，分别介绍了科孚岛上的海滩、美食及交通情况。 1．Which place is probably the best choice for couples? A．Sidari Beach.　　 B．Dassia Bay. C．Issos Beach. D．Rovinia Beach. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分关键句“Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it's far from bigger tourist destinations.”(我们的首选是Sidari Beach。这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的，因为它远离较大的旅游景点。)可知，对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打扰。故选A项。 2．What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu? A．Rent a bike. B．Book in advance. C．Wear warm clothes. D．Set off in April/May. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Getting around Corfu部分关键句“It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.”(这期间并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。)可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。故选B项。 3．What do we know about Stazei Meli? A．It cooks popular dishes. B．It severs well­priced food. C．It produces special cheese. D．It sells amazing desserts. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据Eating Out For Less部分关键句“Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.”(科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Meli是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。)可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出，Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D项。 B Peru is famously known as “Land of the Incas”. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country. My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative (代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like­minded people in small group­based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more. Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize(适应) to the altitude(海拔). As I'd decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it's famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There's something for everyone in this city. The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live! 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者旅游秘鲁的故事。 4．What is the author's attitude to G Adventures? A．Doubtful. B．Satisfied. C．Uninterested. D．Hopeful. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like­minded people in small group­based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me！”(G Adventures是一个组织，它可以帮助你与其他志同道合的人在小型团体旅行冒险中建立联系。他们在让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用！)可推知，作者对G Adventures的态度是很满意的。故选B项。 5．Why did the author stay in Cusco? A．To go shopping. B．To find a local guide. C．To get used to the high altitude. D．To do research about the Inca Empire. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize (适应) to the altitude (海拔)．”(很多人来库斯科是为了购物，但对我来说，在库斯科呆一两天的主要原因是为了适应这里的海拔高度。)可知，作者留在库斯科是为了适应高海拔。故选C项。 6．How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu? A．Full of excitement. B．Out of luck. C．Lost in doubt. D．Deep in regret. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live！”(第三天，在导游的带领下，我在日出时分游览了马丘比丘。我有空闲时间独自探索这座城市，也有时间和我的导游一起探索。这可真让人难以接受！我不得不停下来片刻，感受这样一个古老城市的活力。这里的历史令人难以置信，只要我活着，我就永远不会忘记我在这里的时光！)可推知，在马丘比丘旅行时，作者心里充满激动。故选A项。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．My love of traveling B．My wonderful trip to Peru C．Peru: “Land of the Incas” D．Traveling: the future of Peru 解析：B　主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Peru is famously known as ‘Land of the Incas’. A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.”(秘鲁以“印加人之地”而闻名。去秘鲁旅行已经在我的愿望清单上很久了。终于到了我访问这个国家的时候了。)和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者拜访秘鲁的旅行。所以B项“My wonderful trip to Peru”(我愉快的秘鲁之旅)切合文意。故选B项。 C A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study. “We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups，” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.” The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure(血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle(肌肉) gains or mood(心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise. “For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype，” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind. “Chronotype is your body's natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it's what decides whether you're a night owl or an early bird.For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult，” adds Heisz. He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover(恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn't allow enough time for sleep.” 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。 8．What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study? A．A fat loss. B．A good mood. C．A lower blood pressure. D．A smaller risk of heart disease. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those women hoping for upper body muscle(肌肉) gains or mood(心情) improvement should consider evening exercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。)”可知，根据这项研究，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪，变得情绪好。故选B。 9．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5? A．Give an example. B．Tell the difference. C．Do an experiment. D．Explain a term. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段内容“‘Chronotype is your body's natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it's what decides whether you're a night owl or an early bird.For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult，’ adds Heisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼是很困难的。”海兹补充道。)”可知，在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选D。 10．What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise? A．Enough sleep. B．Low­fat food. C．Plenty of water. D．Lots of exercise. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn't allow enough time for sleep.(说到运动，不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，如果没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好。)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．A Night Owl or An Early Bird B．Why Fitness Plan Being Important C．How to Change Your Exercise Time D．The Best Time of a Day to Exercise 解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men.( 斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处。)”和第三段的“The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure(血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle(肌肉) gains or mood(心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.(研究表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说，研究结果有些不同：晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪。)”可知，本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Physical education, or PE, isn't required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn't offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”． Today many people don't do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult. High school isn't that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student's studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school. The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around, such as computer games, means many teens don't get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure(措施) to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights. Not doing sports increases teens' hazard of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health­care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be prevented by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine. According to the President's Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activities each week improved their academic(学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。 12．According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean? A．Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B．Removing the stress faced by teens at school. C．Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D．Helping teens learn to make good plans　 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(现在教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年成年后，把锻炼放在首位。)”可知，根据第二段，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。 13．What does the underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Happiness. B．Risk. C．Safety. D．Sadness. 解析：B　词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法。)”可知，如果不运动会增加青少年患多种疾病的风险。因此hazard意思是：危险，风险。故选B。 14．According to the PCFSN, doing sport ________． A．means making students choose between sports and studies B．helps students make good use of all their time C．means students adjust to their studies better　 D．helps students do better in their studies 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.(不参加体育活动的学生，把额外的时间用于课堂学习，在考试中的表现并不比那些为了支持体育而放弃一些学习时间的学生好。)”可推断出，PCFSN认为，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。 15．What is the text mainly about? A．Why high school students should receive physical education. B．Why some schools consider physical education important. C．How schools can help students love doing sports. D．How high school students can live a better life. 解析：A　主旨大意题。第一段“But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly ‘yes’．(但是中学生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的)”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Spring and summer are the best seasons of the year for lots of activities, especially jogging(慢跑). This kind of running is the choice of many people who live in the city, work in the office and want to keep healthy. __16__ 1．Make good preparations before jogging. __17__There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sportsware. Pay attention to the selection of jogging shoes, if you don't want to suffer from the feeling of heaviness, pain and leg swelling after the run. With all these pieces of wisdom, your body will be truly grateful to you. 2．Do fitting warming­up activities Every runner, especially the beginners should know that all physical activities without proper warming up can cause a terrible pain and result in harm to muscles. It will probably lead to a final discomfort in your body or even disease. __18__Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body. 3．__19__When running, you usually feel physical and mental pleasure. Sometimes this pleasure can be replaced by negative feelings or even some kind of pain. No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts. If something is wrong during your jog or run, the body will certainly let you know by giving you some hints(暗示). Watchfulness can help you avoid all possible aftereffects of over exercise. Every type of sport is special and useful in its own way. While jogging can sometimes bring pain and discomfort, it really offers you greater joy and satisfaction. So don't step back.__20__I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues. A．Listen to your body signals. B．Never give in to difficulties while jogging C．However, jogging without preparation will bring great harm. D．One of the best ways to prepare is to go to specialized(专门的) shops. E．Just go in for jogging, but remember to follow the above rules F．Therefore, you should make it a habit to warm up before jogging G．Here are some basic rules to make jogging safe, useful and comfortable 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个关于慢跑需要遵守的规则。 16．G　本句为段尾句，起承上启下的作用，结合下文列举了三点关于慢跑的规则，故G选项“这里有一些基本的规则，使慢跑安全，有用和舒适。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 17．D　根据下文“There, you'll have an opportunity to find and buy all the necessary sports' ware.”(在那里，你将有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。)可推知本句强调的是要去专门的体育用品店，在那里才有机会找到并购买所有必要的体育用品。故D选项“最好的准备方法之一就是去专门的商店。”符合上下文语境，故选D。 18．F　根据下文“Actually, it usually just takes you 15 minutes to increase the range of motion of our joints and warm up every muscle of the body.”(实际上，你只需要15分钟来增加关节的活动范围，让身体的每块肌肉都暖和起来。)可知是在说明慢跑前进行的热身运动，故F选项“因此，你应该养成慢跑前热身的习惯。”符合上下文语境，故选F。 19．A　本句为本段小标题，根据下文中“No matter how healthy you're, you should always pay attention to how your body reacts.”(不管你有多健康，你都应该注意你身体的反应。)可知本段主要讲述的是在慢跑时关注自我身体的反应和身体信号。故A选项“倾听你的身体信号。”符合上下文语境，故选A。 20．E　根据下文“I hope these tips will help you prepare yourself for jogging and avoid any serious issues.”(我希望这些建议能帮助你为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。)可知本句是在强调遵守上面提到的规则，为慢跑做好准备，避免任何严重的问题。故E选项“去慢跑吧，但要记住遵守以上规则。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school. We have a __21__ school of about 30 students. It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good __22__ and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really __23__. We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself. __24__， my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to __25__ our depression about school. On the first day of school we put a __26__ folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that __27__ “Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to give away small gifts every day. We didn't know the __28__ it would have. People went __29__ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and __30__ that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the __31__ on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing __32__ now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.” Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to __33__ people up. I hope kindness will __34__ to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being __35__ at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用一美元改变了校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意。 21．A.small B．large C．responsible D．terrible 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所大约30名学生的小学校。A.small小的；B.large大的；C.responsible负责的；D.terrible可怕的。根据句中“about 30 students”可知，这所学校只有大约30名学生，由此可知，这是一所小学校。故选A项。 22．A.grades B．books C．credits D．teachers 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并努力成为最好的。A.grades成绩；B.books书；C.credits学分；D.teachers教师。根据句中“full of competition and pressure”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，由此可知，大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，所以竞争激烈。故选A项。 23．A.amazed B．satisfied C．stressed D．embarrassed 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，只是我们中间的很多孩子感到压力很大。A.amazed吃惊的；B.satisfied满意的；C.stressed感到有压力的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“full of competition and pressure”和“try to be the best ones”可知，学校充满了竞争和压力，很多孩子都努力成为最好的。由此可知，很多孩子应该是为此感到压力很大的。故选C项。 24．A.In return B．In charge C．In response D．In relief 解析：C　考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。A.In return作为回报；B.In charge负责；C.In response作为回应；D.In relief如释重负。根据上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.”可知，作者和朋友觉得这样的校园文化太自私了，每个人都是为了自己，由此可知，作为对这种情况的回应，我和朋友开始寻找改变文化的方法。故选C项。 25．A.deal with B．live with C．come up with D．keep up with 解析：A　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为为他人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。A.deal with处理，解决；B.live with与……一起生活；C.come up with提出；D.keep up with跟上。根据上文“my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知，我和朋友开始寻找改变学校文化的方法。由此可知，句中指的是解决我们对学校的沮丧的唯一方法。故选A项。 26．A.paper B．gift C．dollar D．ticket 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A.paper纸；B.gift礼物；C.dollar美元；D.ticket票。根据文章第一段“It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.”中的“one dollar”可知，作者使用一美元改变了一所学校的文化，由此可知，作者在储物柜里放了折成心形的一美元。故选C项。 27．A.wrote B．said C．told D．printed 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把折成心形的一美元放进一个领导者的储物柜里，附带着一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸。A.wrote书写；B.said写着；C.told告诉；D.printed打印。根据句意可知，“Buy yourself a snack”是写在纸上的内容，应用“said”，表示“物体表面写着或显示着”。故选B项。 28．A.problem B．opinion C．effect D．attitude 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A.problem问题；B.opinion意见；C.effect影响；D.attitude态度。根据上文内容可知，作者和朋友是第一次尝试这种方法，由此可知，他们不知道会带来什么影响。故选C项。 29．A.wild B．addicted C．annoyed D．peaceful 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.wild狂热的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.peaceful和平的。根据句中“everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness”可知，每个人都在谈论这件事，由此可知，人们对这件事是感到狂热的，充满兴趣。故选A项。 30．A.regretted B．disagreed C．doubted D．determined 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对它感到狂热，每个人都在谈论它可能是在做什么善举，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.regretted后悔；B.disagreed不同意；C.doubted怀疑；D.determined决定。根据下文“Lots of other people have started sharing __32__ now too”可知，很多人开始参与到这项活动中，由此可知，看到作者和朋友的举动，其他人也决定应该做些什么。故选D项。 31．A.tears B．pain C．smiles D．terror 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在看到每个人脸上的微笑真是太快乐了！A.tears眼泪；B.pain痛苦；C.smiles微笑；D.terror恐怖。根据句中“so much fun”可知，作者和朋友感到快乐，所以应该是看到了每个人脸上的微笑。故选C项。 32．A.delight B．selfishness C．kindness D．admiration 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多其他人现在也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机里的钱。A.delight快乐；B.selfishness自私；C.kindness善意，善良；D.admiration钦佩。根据文章最后一段“I hope kindness will __34__ to other schools.”中的“kindness”，作者和朋友的行为是在分享善意，由此可知，受到影响，许多其他人现在也开始分享善意。故选C项。 33．A.bring B．cheer C．speed D．hold 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了有机会让人们高兴起来，现在我真的希望去学校。A.bring带来；B.cheer(使)高兴起来；C.speed加速；D.hold拿着，抓住。根据文章内容可知，作者的行为是为了改变校园文化，让充满压力的校园生活快乐起来，让孩子们不再自私，向彼此传达善意，由此可知，作者希望有机会让人们高兴起来，“cheer sb.up”意为“使某人高兴起来”。故选B项。 34．A.spread B．refer C．react D．take 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望善意会传播到其他学校。A.spread传播；B.refer参考；C.react反应；D.take拿，取走。根据上文内容可知，为了有机会让人们高兴起来，作者希望去其他学校。由此可知，作者希望把善意传播到其他学校。故选A项。 35．A.ignored B．concerned C．confused D．depressed 解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学校和工作中正与沮丧作斗争，我完全建议做一些善举。A.ignored忽视；B.concerned担心的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据文章第三段“We thought doing things for others was the only way to __25__ our depression about school.”中的“depression”可知，作者这样做是为了解决对学校的沮丧，由此可知，这里指如果你在学校和工作中感到沮丧，可以做一些善举。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many students feared maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed 36.________ the mathematics, I was 37.________(annoy). My friends started making fun of me. I was lucky that my mother was a maths teacher. She always helps me, but I didn't take that seriously. When my mother 38.________(tell) that I didn't pass the maths subject, she got shocked.But 39.________(fortunate), she didn't shout at me. Instead, she gave me 40.________ inspirational speech. Later on she started teaching me mathematics. She taught me to play with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from which maths became my favourite subject. Now I also teach those friends 41.________ really fear maths. They think that maths subject is very difficult and it has lots of formula (公式) to remember. But my mother taught me maths in an 42.________(interest) way. I used that technique 43.________(solve) problems. From this my 44.________(confident) has increased and I'm happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me. 45．________(become) an engineer is my ambition, which may support me through hardships and setbacks. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习数学的经历，一开始作者害怕数学，甚至还在考试中不及格，身为数学老师的妈妈没有指责作者，而是给了他鼓励，用有趣的方式教他数学。作者变得很享受学习数学，甚至教那些真正害怕数学的朋友，作者也由此变得自信，想在将来成为一名工程师。 36．in　考查介词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。根据“failed”和“the mathematics”可推知，此处表示“数学不及格”，应用固定短语fail in，意为“在……中失败”，因此空处应用介词in。故填in。 37．annoyed　考查形容词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，描述“我”的感受，因此应用­ed结尾的形容词annoyed，意为“生气的”。故填annoyed。 38．was told　考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当我妈妈被告知我数学不及格时，她很震惊。分析句子可知，空处作When引导的状语从句的谓语，结合didn't pass和got可知，此处应用一般过去时，tell“告知”和主语my mother之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was told。 39．fortunately　考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，她没有对我大喊大叫。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，结合she didn't shout at me可知，应用fortunate的副词形式fortunately，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”。故填fortunately。 40．an　考查冠词。句意：相反，她给了我一个鼓舞人心的演讲。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且inspirational的发音以元音音素开头，因此应用an。故填an。 41．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：现在我也教那些真正害怕数学的朋友。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who/that。 42．interesting　考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈教我数学的方式很有趣。分析句子可知，空处是修饰way的定语，描述方式的性质，因此应用­ing结尾的形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 43．to solve　考查非谓语动词。句意：我用这种方法来解决问题。分析句子可知，空处作目的状语，因此应用solve的不定式形式。故填to solve。 44．confidence　考查名词。句意：由此，我的信心增加了，我很高兴最难的科目对我来说变成了一场游戏。分析句子可知，空处被my修饰，作句子的主语，因此应用confident的名词形式confidence，意为“自信，信心”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 45．Becoming　考查非谓语动词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，它可以支持我度过艰难和挫折。分析句子可知，空处和空后的an engineer搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处介绍的抽象的行为，因此应用become的动名词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Becoming。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是Li Hua，以前喜欢吃垃圾食品，不锻炼，导致体重超重，进而造成了一系列身体不适。但是经过一年的节食减肥和经常锻炼，你现在已经减肥成功，精力充沛。请写一封邮件，把你的前后身体变化分享给为肥胖而苦恼的美国笔友Andy。 注意：字数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Andy， I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight. Now, I am writing to share my change of health conditions with you. In the past, I liked eating junk food and disliked working out, which made me put on weight quickly. As a result, I was out of breath while climbing the stairs and felt tired all day. Fortunately, a doctor advised me to go on a diet as well as do sports regularly. I followed his advice. From then on, I worked out every day and cut the junk food out. A year later, I became slim and felt energetic all day. In my opinion, only when we stick to a balanced diet and keep working out can we keep fit. I hope you can try it. Looking forward to your good news. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 “Eric! Eric! Wake up! You will be late for school today！” Eric's mum said while pulling Eric out of bed. “Mum, don't worry！”Eric said as he quickly got up, put on his clothes, took his bag, and ran to the bus stop. Recently, Eric had gotten enrolled(注册) in a new school so he knew no one there and had made no friends yet. At school, Eric longed for the bell to ring for the class break so that he could eat something. After a while, when the bell rang, Eric quickly opened his bag to take out his money to buy some food.But just then he remembered he had forgotten to take the money his mum had given him. Not knowing what to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat on a bench(长凳) in front of the dining room. He saw a few of his classmates there, among them was Bob.He was one of the richest kids in his class but he was very unfriendly. But as Eric was new, he didn't know much about anyone. Eric thought he might borrow some money from Bob and return it to him the next day. So he got up and slowly went towards Bob and asked if he could borrow some money. Bob smirked(幸灾乐祸地笑) and said，“I knew you were a loser, but I didn't know you were a beggar too？” Bob laughed out so loud that the other kids heard and also made fun of Eric. It was too humiliating(丢脸的) for Eric.He could not answer Bob and slowly walked back towards an empty bench. He could still hear them laughing at him in the distance. When he reached the bench, he noticed something lying near it. It was a wallet. He picked it up and recognized it as Bob's, as he remembered Bob showing it to his friends and saying that his uncle bought it for him from the UK. Paragraph 1： First, he thought to keep it a secret.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： “Because I was told by my family that ‘Honesty won't let you down’，” explained Eric. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： First,_he_thought_to_keep_it_a_secret. But then he remembered what his elder sister once said to him: “Honesty won't let you down.” Thus he got up and walked towards Bob and his group. Eric called out to Bob, who turned around and said, “Hey loser! Are you okay? Still want money？” “No, I've just come to return your wallet which you dropped over there，” Eric said.Bob stood in silence for a second.All his friends were silent too. “Why are you giving the wallet back when you could have kept it for yourself？” asked Bob. Paragraph 2： “Because_I_was_told_by_my_family_that_‘Honesty_won't_let_you_down’，”_explained_Eric.Bob was ashamed and, sincerely, he said sorry to Eric immediately in front of everyone. By being honest and saying the truth, not only did Eric get some money to buy lunch when Bob lent him some, but he was also able to make new friends. On the other hand, Bob's life changed, all his pride and selfishness went away and he learned an important lesson, “Honesty won't let you down.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$