单元目标能力提升卷(1)(Welcome Unit)（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

单元目标能力提升卷(一)(Welcome Unit) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top­Rated Tourist Attractions in New Zealand Nature has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations(目的地)boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area.Here are the best attractions travelers can explore. Kaikoura, South Island Birders, wildlife and seafood lovers will love the charming coasted village of Kaikoura.Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds. Queenstown, South Island Queenstown is New Zealand's adventure capital. Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports? Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first­class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops. Bay of Islands, North Island A three­hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these waters, and the area is a popular sport­fishing spot. The towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay. Rotorua, North Island This is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand's dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area's rich Maori history and culture. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点。 1．Where can visitors experience Extreme sports? A．In Kaikoura.　　 B．In Queenstown. C．At Bay of Islands. D．In Rotorua. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据Queenstown，South Island介绍中的第二句“Bungee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here.(蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地骑行和高山滑雪都是在这里可以做的一些令人兴奋的事情。)”可知，游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动，比如蹦极、快艇、攀岩、山地骑车和高山滑雪。故选B项。 2．What do we know about Bay of Islands? A．It is suitable for fishing. B．There are few islands there. C．There are many military bases there. D．It belongs to South Island of New Zealand. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Bay of Islands，North Island介绍中的第三句“...the region is a popular sport­fishing spot.(这个地区是钓鱼运动的好去处)”可知，此处适合钓鱼。故选A项。 3．What is special about Rotorua? A．It offers coastal hike tours. B．It offers popular whale watching tours. C．It is the best known for varieties of wildlife. D．It is a good place to have a hot spring bath. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Rotorua，North Island介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming hot springs show the forces of New Zealand's dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal(地热的)wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the area's rich Maori history and culture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和热气腾腾的温泉揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力量。 游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观，在温泉中沐浴，同时参观有趣的景点，了解该地区丰富的毛利人历史和文化。)”可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴。故选D项。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.In high school, we have 4 minutes to get to our next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker (储物柜) first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention(放学后留校)．” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits(肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it's going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said that we just needed to write what we thought, and we would pay attention to punctuation(标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried.I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn't know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club.I needed to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher said it is the one skill we need in every class. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者上高中第一天的经历和感受。 4．What happened to the author after his science class? A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus. C．He was late for the math class. D．He was given detention. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker (储物柜) first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention(放学后留校)．’(今天我必须从大楼的一头上完科学课再跑到另一头上数学课。我想先去储物柜把科学书放下，但得花时间。我很担心迟到，而我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天准时到，不然就放学后留校。’)”可知，作者上完科学课因为放课本耽误时间导致上数学课迟到了。故选C。 5．What did the author think of his art class? A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Annoying. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中“After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(数学课后，我去上美术课。我很喜欢美术课，因为我可以创作。)”和“We just did drawings today, but I know it's going to be great. I like drawing.(我们今天只是画画，但我知道会很棒。我喜欢画画。)”可知，作者喜欢画画、喜欢美术课，这让他感到愉快。故选B。 6．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work? A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author's mistakes. C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.(我觉得这首诗不错，老师说我运用了优美的意象来表达自己的感受。)”可知，英语老师对作者写的诗表示了赞扬。故选A。 7．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Learn Useful Skills in High School B．My New Teachers in High School C．Make Plans for High School Life D．My First Day in High School 解析：D　主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，挺不容易的一天。)”并结合文章内容可知，本文主要叙述了作者上高中第一天的经历，D选项“我在高中的第一天”符合主题，适合作为标题。故选D。 C School is a place that is familiar to everyone. Let's find out what American students do in school. An official dance party is held about twice a year in high schools in the United States. When the final football game is over for the season there is a homecoming party. Sometimes, students select a king from among the football players, and a queen from among the girls. Every student can attend and have fun with the help of their teachers. Sometimes, to the surprise of everyone, students, who devote all their time to study, come to the party in a beautiful dress. The most exciting party that students can go to would have to be a prom (毕业舞会). Students attend it in dresses similar to those of Hollywood stars and the atmosphere is comparable to an Oscar Award party. Since such a party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school. In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules and go to different classrooms. When a student is away from school, they must have an explanation for being away along with the signature (签名) of a parent. The signed paper is then handed in to the school office. American students also enjoy a number of activities out of school like cheerleading (啦啦队), student government and a host of different sports. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的学校生活。 8．Whose presence at the homecoming party can make others amazed? A．The king and the queen acted by students. B．Students who study hardest. C．The teacher who offers advice. D．The laziest student in study. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sometimes, to the surprise of everyone, students, who devote all their time to study, come to the party in a beautiful dress.(有时，让每个人都感到惊讶的是，学生们，他们把所有的时间都花在学习上，穿着漂亮的裙子来参加聚会。)”可知，那些学习最努力的学生也穿着漂亮衣服来参加晚会让其他学生感到吃惊。故选B。 9．Why do students hold the prom till the next morning? A．Because they would like to dance and sing madly. B．Because this is the only chance that they get dressed like film stars. C．Because students make it as exciting as an awarding party of Oscar. D．Because this perhaps is the last chance that they can enjoy their high school life. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Since such a party is for seniors, students usually stay up the night trying to enjoy their last year in high school.(因为这样的聚会是为高年级学生准备的，学生们通常熬夜试图享受他们在高中的最后一年。)”可知，这样的聚会是为毕业生准备的，学生们通常熬通宵，享受他们高中的最后一年。故选D。 10．According to the passage, American students in school ______． A．study in the same classroom B．have the same class with each other C．attend different classes in different places D．wait for their teachers in their classroom 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“In American schools, instead of the teachers going to different rooms, students have their own class schedules and go to different classrooms. (在美国的学校里，学生们有自己的课表，去不同的教室，而不是老师去不同的教室。)”可知，在美国，学生有不同的课程，上课要去不同的教室。故选C。 11．What is this passage mainly about? A．The organizing of dance parties. B．A homecoming party. C．The class in America. D．School life in America. 解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文内容尤其是第一段中的“Let's find out what American students do in school. (让我们看看美国学生在学校都做些什么。)”可知，文章主要介绍美国的学校生活。故选D。 D Is running a marathon(马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast? Now, the world record for the 42.195 km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Kelvin Kiptum. His time of 2: 00: 35 hours was achieved at the Chicago Marathon in 2023. But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be done. They even see a time of around 1: 57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait longer for this to happen. To achieve an under two­hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition(营养). Today's perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia, countries that have_dominated long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen(氧). Training at high altitudes(海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London. Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2: 30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes. On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some medicine. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨人们能否在两小时以内完成全程马拉松。 12．Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To show a human can run very fast. B．To show an under two­hour marathon hasn't been achieved yet. C．To introduce the greatest success in the world. D．To prove Kelvin Kiptum is the best. 解析：B　推理判断题。第一段前两句“Is running a marathon(马拉松) under two hours possible? Will a human ever be able to run that fast？(在两小时内跑完马拉松有可能吗？人类能跑那么快吗？)”提出问题，在两小时内跑完马拉松有可能吗？接着下文“Now, the world record for the 42.195 km (26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Kelvin Kiptum. His time of 2: 00: 35 hours was achieved at the Chicago Marathon in 2023.(目前，42.195公里(26.219英里)的世界纪录由肯尼亚选手Kelvin Kiptum保持。他在2023年的芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了2小时35秒的成绩。)”提到马拉松的世界纪录是2小时35秒，故作者提到世界纪录是为了说明在两小时以内跑完马拉松的成绩还没有达成，故选B。 13．Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1: 57? A．Training a perfect runner takes a long time. B．It isn't easy to find right running plans. C．The nutritious food is hard to get. D．It requires too many things to fit together. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“To achieve an under two­hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the right running plans and of course, the right nutrition(营养)．(为了在两小时内跑完马拉松，运动员必须拥有完美的体型和体重，正确的跑步计划，当然还有正确的营养。)”和“Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.(要想取得这样的成绩，还需要温度凉爽、无风的理想天气条件。极快的马拉松比赛只可能在平坦的城市赛道上进行，比如柏林或伦敦。)”可知，要实现在两小时内完成马拉松，需要满足运动员自身条件、地理位置、天气状况等各方面因素。由此推知，很难看到大约1：57完成马拉松，因为它需要太多的东西来组合在一起。故选D。 14．What's the meaning of the underlined part “have dominated” in the third paragraph? A．Have taken the lead in. B．Have got away from. C．Have got addicted to. D．Have taken care of. 解析：A　词句猜测题。根据划线词前“Today's perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia，(如今的完美选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚。)”和后文“East African athletes have long legs and lungs that can take in lots of oxygen(氧). Training at high altitudes(海拔) gives them a strong heart.(东非运动员有长腿和可以吸收大量氧气的肺。在高海拔地区的训练使他们拥有强大的心脏。)”可知，东非运动员有地理优势，如今的完美选手来自肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚，故此处指“这两个国家多年来一直统治着长跑比赛”，故“have dominated”指“占据优势，领先”，故选A。 15．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Men will run faster and faster. B．Men made the greatest progress in 1930. C．Achieving shorter time became more difficult. D．It's impossible to break the marathon world record. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to reach a mark of 2: 30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.(1900年，马拉松的世界纪录是3小时左右。在接下来的30年里，男性能够达到2小时30分的速度。但在过去的15年里，世界纪录只提高了3分钟。)”可知，马拉松的记录在一开始提高很快，但到了后来，获得一点突破都需要花费很长的时间。由此推知，马拉松达到更短的时间变得越来越困难。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. Never fear or hate exam and be confident. Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.__16__You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success. Prepare a good timetable. Prepare a timetable before starting the study.__17__Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. Select a proper atmosphere for studying. Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.__18__So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn. Make notes while studying. This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.__19__Yet don't try to cover everything in it. __20__ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. A．Sleep well and eat well. B．So try to present answers in points. C．This should include all the subjects. D．Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV? E．A good note shall include the most important points. F．This will be of great use to your coming exams. G．So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。如何准备考试是你经常问自己的一个大问题。文章就此问题给出了一些建议。 16．G　上文“Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.(有些学生学习很好，但仍然可能很害怕考试，由于这个原因，他们很烦恼，将无法得到分数。)”指出有些学生害怕考试，空处承接上文，指出该如何应对此问题，G项“所以在开始学习之前，放下你所有的恐惧，释放你的思想。”符合，和下文“You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.(你必须自信，这对你取得成功很有帮助。)”一起呼应本段小标题“Never fear or hate exam and be confident.(不要害怕或讨厌考试，要自信。)”，故选G。 17．C　上文“Prepare a timetable before starting the study.(在开始学习之前准备一个时间表。)”指出在开始学习之前准备一个时间表，下文“Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.(难的科目可以多一些时间，容易的科目可以少一些时间，但最重要的是你应该留出一些休息的时间。)”指出简单和困难的科目都要留复习时间，C项“这应该包括所有的科目。”符合题意，subjects是关键词，故选C。 18．D　上文“Studying atmosphere plays a very important role.(学习气氛起着非常重要的作用。)”指出学习氛围很重要，空处承接上文，应该指出为什么说学习氛围很重要，D项“当周围的人都在看电视的时候，有人能学好吗？”符合，用反问的方式指出学习氛围很重要，故选D。 19．E　上文“The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.(笔记应该简短明了，以便于复习。)”指出做笔记时，要简短明了，即要记下重点，E项“一个好的笔记应该包括最重要的几点。”符合，故选E。 20．A　此处是本段小标题，根据下文“On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet.(考试前的晚上你必须睡好，至少6个小时，不能超过8个小时。记住这会对你的考试有很大的影响。在你的日常饮食中加入你的食物。)”指出要吃好睡好，A项“睡好，吃好。”能概括本段内容，故选A。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had ___21__ a long way from India in order to join parents. They had been here for three years, and hoped America would help my future. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I found a local high school in my new town. With ___22__ on one hand and fear on the other, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the ___23__ and asked if it was the right class. With a ___24__ voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. He gave me a piece of ___25__ called “course requirements”， which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I chose the ___26__ closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I didn't ___27__ want to pick a seat. In India, the teacher ___28__ seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector (投影仪)． ___29__ it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway (走廊) to use, but I __30__ to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have __31__. It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling __32__， she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little awkward.Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria (食堂)． At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I realized that all the __33__ was like the difficulty I had to __34__ to reach my goal. I __35__ my bus and sat down inside happily. I said to myself: Today isn't so bad. 【语篇解读】　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活，虽然发生了一些尴尬的事，但是随着时间的推移，作者交了一些朋友，开始喜欢上了新学校。 21．A.traveled B．increased C．walked D．planned 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度远道而来。A.traveled旅行；B.increased增加；C.walked行走；D.planned计划。根据下文“a long way from India”可推知，作者和父母团聚，从印度旅行了很远来到美国。故选A项。 22．A.anger B．anxiety C．doubt D．sadness 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我来到教室，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面感到恐惧。A.anger愤怒；B.anxiety焦虑；C.doubt疑惑；D.sadness悲伤。根据下文“...on one hand and fear on the other”可推知，作者第一次去上学，一方面感到焦虑，另一方面又感到恐惧。故选B项。 23．A.worker B．classmate C．teacher D．trainer 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有理会他们，我直接走向老师，问老师我是不是走对了班级。A.worker工人；B.classmate同学；C.teacher老师；D.trainer教练。根据下文“...asked if it was the right class”可推知，作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了班级。故选C项。 24．A.deep B．familiar C．strict D．soft 解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用温柔的声音回答：“是的”。A.deep深的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D.soft温柔的。根据下文“His voice comforted me a little.”可推知，老师温柔的声音让作者感到了一点安慰。故选D项。 25．A.book B．paper C．notice D．tool 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一张题为“课程要求”的纸，这是我在印度永远得不到的。A.book书；B.paper纸；C.notice布告；D.tool工具。根据上文“a piece of”以及下文“course requirements”可推知，老师给了作者一张题为“课程要求”的纸。故选B项。 26．A.seat B．direction C．table D．goal 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择了离门最近的座位，而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。A.seat座位；B.direction方向；C.table桌子；D.goal目标。根据上文“Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.”可知，老师让作者选座位，所以此处指作者选择了最靠近门的座位。故选A项。 27．A.generally B．suddenly C．honestly D．actually 解析：D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：我实际上不想选座位。A.generally通常；B.suddenly突然；C.honestly真诚地；D.actually实际上。根据下文“...I never needed to worry about that.”可知，作者在印度从不担心座位的问题，因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。 28．A.kept B．repaired C．arranged D．took 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师安排座位，所以我不必担心。A.kept继续；B.repaired修理；C.arranged安排；D.took携带。根据下文“...I never needed to worry about that.”可推知，作者在印度不用担心座位的问题，是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。 29．A.Though B．When C．Since D．Before 解析：C　考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A.Though尽管；B.When在……时候；C.Since因为；D.Before在……以前。根据下文“...it was my first day，”以及“I was confused about which hallway to use，”可推知，这两句之间是因果关系，因为这是作者去上学的第一天，所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。 30．A.feared B．refused C．allowed D．managed 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为这是我第一天上课，我不知道该走哪条走廊，但我没问任何人，试着找到了自己的班级。A.feared害怕；B.refused拒绝；C.allowed允许；D.managed尝试。根据上文的“but”可推知，此处指作者设法在不问任何人的情况下自己找到了教室。故选D项。 31．A.gifts B．lunch C．fun D．chances 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。A.gifts礼物；B.lunch午饭；C.fun乐趣；D.chances机会。由下文中的“That is the lunch bell.”可推知，作者是在学校，因为不熟悉时间安排，所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。 32．A.surprised B．excited　　 C．frightened　　　 D．challenged 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她感到很惊讶，说：“那是午餐铃。”A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited激动的；C.frightened害怕的；D.challenged伤残的。根据上文“...asking the teacher if I was in the right class.”以及下文“I felt a little awkward.”可知，作者认为是上课的铃声，后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声，因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。 33．A.failure B．thought C．confusion D．amazement 解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A.failure失败；B.thought想法；C.confusion困惑；D.amazement惊异。根据上文“...I was confused about which hallway to use，”以及“I was very confused about when I would have lunch.”可推知，作者一天都是经历各种各样的“困惑”。故选C项。 34．A.put away B．get through C．build up D．show off 解析：B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。A.put away抛弃；B.get through度过；C.build up增进；D.show off炫耀。结合语境，根据上文“the difficulty I had”以及下文“to reach my goal”可推知，此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。 35．A.saw B．missed C．drove D．waited 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了我要坐的公共汽车，高兴地在车里坐了下来。A.saw看到；B.missed错过；C.drove驾驶；D.waited等待。通过下文“sat down inside happily”可推知，作者看到了自己要坐的公交车，非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary was an exchange student from England.At the first day of the school year, she finished her registration in Yinwang High School. Although feeling a little anxious and frightened, she still looked forward to 36.________ (explore) this foreign world.On her arrival, she signed up for some extra­curricular activities and tried to be outgoing. She 37.________ (prefer) to make friends with those teenagers who were attracted to study rather than those who were addicted 38.________ playing computer games. She previewed the textbooks in advance 39.________focused on what the teachers said in class, which left 40.________ deep impression on others. At last, she found it not so 41.________ (challenge) to keep up with others. At weekends, she had a great time. Out of 42.________ (curious), she went on adventures in some tourist destinations. She also volunteered 43.______ (take) the responsibility of taking care of the seniors in a near nursing home. Sometimes, she would be 44.________ (extreme) homesick, but she believed that she could make 45.________ and everything would be better in the future. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国交换生Mary来到中国的经历。 36．exploring　考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然她感到有点焦虑和害怕，但她仍然期待着探索这个陌生的世界。分析句子，句中to为介词，设空处使用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 37．preferred　考查动词。句意：她更喜欢和那些被学习吸引的青少年交朋友，而不是那些沉迷于玩电脑游戏的人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。文章描述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填preferred。 38．to　考查介词。句意：同上。句中be addicted to为固定短语，意为“上瘾于，沉迷于”。故填to。 39．and　考查连词。句意：她提前预习课本，认真听讲，给别人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个动词previewed和focused。此处表示并列关系。故填and。 40．a　考查冠词。句意：同上。句中impression为名词，意为“印象”，其为可数名词，leave a deep impression为固定短语，意为“留下一个深刻的印象”。故填a。 41．challenging　考查形容词。句意：最后，她发现跟上别人并不是那么有挑战性。分析句子，设空处使用challenge的形容词challenging构成宾补结构。故填challenging。 42．curiosity　考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她到一些旅游景点去冒险。分析句子，设空处使用curious的名词curiosity作宾语，意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 43．to take　考查非谓语动词。句意：她还自愿承担起在附近一家养老院照顾老人的责任。分析句子，句中volunteer to do sth.为固定短语，意为“自愿去做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to take。 44．extremely　考查副词。句意：有时，她会非常想家，但她相信她能做到，将来一切都会好起来的。分析句子，设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语，修饰homesick。故填extremely。 45．it　考查代词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语。表示“成功或达到目标”用make it。故填it。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假如你是李华，你校交换生Jimmy发来邮件说自己因为不能适应新的环境而情绪低落。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．问候和安慰； 2．提出建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Jimmy， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jimmy， How's it going? I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble getting used to your new school life.But I think nothing can hinder us on the road of learning. We will find the best of ourselves. My suggestions are as follows： Firstly, you should try hard to know more about the new school, which can give you more chances to communicate with your teachers and classmates. Besides, why not make some friends？You can express your thoughts and feelings to them. Last but not least, it would be good if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make your life more interesting. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 That night, Jane quarreled with her mother, then stormed out of the house. While out, she remembered that she did not have any money in her pocket. She did not even have enough coins to make a phone call home. At the same time, she went through a noodle shop. Picking up a sweet smell, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money! The seller saw her standing before the counter and asked, “Hey little girl, you want to eat a bowl？” “But I do not take any money，” she shyly replied.“Okay, I'll treat you，” the seller said.“Come in, I will cook you a bowl.” A few minutes later the seller brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. They smelt delicious. Jane cried when eating the noodles. “What is it？” the seller asked when he saw the tears rolling down Jane's face. “Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel！” Jane said as she wiped her tears. The seller sighed, “Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has raised you since you were little. She looked after you carefully and cared about you so much. Why are you not grateful to your mom? Maybe she is waiting for you eagerly at home.” Paragraph 1： Jane really felt ashamed after hearing that._____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Jane can not control herself any longer and cried in her mom's arms.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： Jane_really_felt_ashamed_after_hearing_that. She decided to go back home. On the way home，Jane thought what she would say to her mother when she arrives home “Mom, I'm sorry. I know it was my fault. Please forgive me...” Once up the steps, Jane saw her mother worried and tired from looking for her everywhere. Upon seeing Jane, her mother gently said, “Come inside, honey. You are probably very hungry? I have cooked rice and prepared the meal already. Come and eat while it is still hot.” Paragraph 2： Jane_can_not_control_herself_any_longer_and_cried_in_her_mom's_arms. In life, we are sometimes easy to appreciate the small actions of some people around us, but for the relatives, especially parents, we take it for granted that they make sacrifices for us. Parental love and concern are the most precious gifts we have been given since birth. Parents do not expect us to pay back for nurturing us but we should appreciate and treasure the unconditional sacrifice of our parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$