课时作业(23) Unit 5 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(二十三)　Unit 5　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Everyone has their favourite Bond songs with the 007 movies offering so many different musical outings over the years from classic rock and pop to soul and even dance. Let us know in the comments. Golden Eye — Tina Turner Golden Eye (1995) Golden Eye sees a cat­like Turner wandering about throughout its sound stage, flashing her claws where necessary. Its sweeping arrangement and sentimental brass(感伤的铜管乐) contribute to a powerful vocal performance. The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear. Tomorrow Never Dies — Sheryl Crow Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) This rock/pop little number has always felt rather clear to the listeners. It is a bit Bond­aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice. You Know My Name — Chris Cornell Casino Royal (2006) Right from the brilliantly exciting intro, the whole track just sounds so strong, as if it was chiseled (镌刻) out of the very finest stone. A lot of this is down to Chris Cornell's powerful and deeply rich voice. One of the greatest singers of his generation, he absolutely nails this track. Writing's On The Wall — Sam Smith Spectre (2015) The title theme that most people can't actually remember. By all accounts, Sam Smith's Writing's On The Wall was written very quickly, and frankly, it shows. Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些《007》系列电影的主题曲。 1．Who gives an impression of joy to hear through his/her voice? A．Tina Turner.　　 B．Sheryl Crow. C．Chris Cornell. D．Sam Smith. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据Golden Eye—Tina Turner部分中“The strings are mixed with horns that sound like a passing train. This is effortless singing from Turner and her amazing control is a joy to hear.(弦乐器和喇叭混合在一起，听起来就像火车驶过一样。这是Tina Turner毫不费力的演唱，她惊人的控制力听起来令人愉悦。)”可知，Tina Turner的歌声听起来让人愉悦。故选A。 2．How does the song Tomorrow Never Dies sound to the listeners? A．Sweet. B．Strong. C．Gentle. D．Terrible. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据Tomorrow Never Dies—Sheryl Crow部分中“It is a bit Bond­aping (邦德式模仿) rather than creating something new all by itself, which is what it should ideally be aiming for. Crow gives it her all with her soft voice.(它有点类似于“邦德式模仿，而不是自己创造新的东西，这是它应该追求的理想目标。Crow用她温柔的声音演绎了这首歌曲。)”可知，Crow所演唱的这首歌曲是温柔的，舒缓的。故选C。 3．Which song lacks a Bond theme according to the author? A．Golden Eye. B．Tomorrow Never Dies. C．You Know My Name. D．Writing's On The Wall. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据Writing's On The Wall—Sam Smith部分中“Far from being a terrible song, it just lacks basically everything that a Bond theme needs. Sure, it certainly feels empty.(这首歌一点也不糟糕，只是缺乏邦德主题曲所需要的一切。当然，它确实让人感到空虚。)”可知，作者认为Writing's On The Wall这 首歌缺少邦德的主题。故选D。 B Confucius, a famous teacher , was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world's greatest teachers. Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn't working, he would read.His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn't like the way rulers treated their_subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self­discipline. For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self­discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China's first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China's lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self­discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了春秋时期政治家和哲学家——孔子，介绍了孔子的个人经历，以及他著名的一些儒家思想。儒家思想认为，通过自我教育，热爱家庭，尊重传统，你可以成为一个更好的人。 4．What can we know about Confucius from the passage? A．He was once a farmer guiding people farming. B．He was born in a politician family. C．He once acted as a math teacher. D．He devoted himself to social change. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China's transformation by teaching thousands of people.”可知在他的一生中，他教导了成千上万的人，为中国的变革播下了种子。由此可知，孔子致力于社会变革。故选D。 5．The underlined word “subjects”(in Paragraph 3) can be replaced by _______． A．themes. B．courses. C．people. D．tests. 解析：C　词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“He didn't like the way rulers treated their...”可知孔子不喜欢统治者对待人民的方式。由此可知，ruler指的是“统治者”，故subjects的意思是“人民”。A.themes主题；B.courses课程；C.people人们；D.tests测试。故选C。 6．According to the author, which is the most important to keep peace? A．Self­discipline. B．Self­confidence. C．Respect. D．Equality. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Eventually, his philosophy of self­discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace.”可知最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。由此可知，根据作者的观点，维护和平最重要的是自律。故选A。 7．What is the writer's attitude towards Confucianism? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Disappointed. D．Hopeful. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Eventually, his philosophy of self­discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.”可知最终，他的自律哲学帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平。今天，孔子因其教育、平等和和平的哲学而闻名于世，他反对战争、金钱和不公正。由此可知，文中提到了儒家思想帮助中国统一在一个统治者的统治下，最终实现了和平，可推知，作者对儒家思想的态度是支持的。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读填句 Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College Are you struggling to stay focused this semester? There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college. Express Gratitude One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished.Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. __1__ Get Enough Sleep Sufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this. __2__ Try it and reap the benefits of improving your memory, creativity, and stamina. Exercise To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. __3__ But a 15­ to 45­minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life. It is the key to starting a productive day. Workouts also help your sleep by promoting deeper and longer sleep. Set Social Media Limits __4__ However, excessive use of these can lead to depression. According to the BBC, recent research has found that young people who spend more than two hours on social media every day are more likely to report poor mental health. You should schedule a certain time each day to check your feed. Take Control of Your Finances You must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible. __5__ Besides, think about getting an on­campus job to earn some extra money. A．You should also study hard and apply for scholarships. B．This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete. C．And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day. D．It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way. E．Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket. F．Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences. G．This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让你在大学保持专注和健康的五个日常习惯。 1．G　根据上文“One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished.Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit. (幸福的关键之一是对你已经完成的事情表达感激之情。小到和朋友一起享受美味的食物，大到接受高等教育，都可以成为你养成这种强大的日常习惯的起点。)”可知，上文提到了表达感激之情的作用和日常做法，空处承接上文，补充说明这样做的好处。G项中的“on a strong and positive note ”和上文的“this powerful daily habit”对应。G项：This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note.(这是一项非常有益的活动，因为你以一种强烈和积极的基调开始了你的一天。)符合语境。故选G。 2．C　根据本段小标题“Get Enough Sleep(得到足够的睡眠)”可知，本段提出的建议和睡眠、休息有关，C项中的“more rested ”和标题对应。C项：And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day.(而且效果很好，因为他白天休息得更多。)符合语境。故选C。 3．B　根据上文“To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning. (为了增强你的脑力和体力，你应该每天早上进行短暂的锻炼。)”和下文“But a 15­ to 45­minute daily workout will make a huge difference in your life.(但是每天15到45分钟的锻炼会给你的生活带来巨大的改变。)”可知，本段提出的建议和锻炼有关，但每天锻炼这个习惯不是为了成为冠军运动员，而是为了给生活带来改变。B项：This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete.(这个习惯不是为了让你成为冠军运动员。)符合语境。故选B。 4．D　根据段落小标题“Set Social Media Limits(限制社交媒体)”可知，本段的建议和社交媒体有关，D项中的“social networking apps and websites”和标题中的“Set Social Media”对应。D项：It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way.(的确，社交网络应用程序和网站在某种程度上是积极的。)符合语境。故选D。 5．A　根据下文“Besides, think about getting an on­campus job to earn some extra money.(此外，考虑找一份校园兼职赚点外快。)”可知，空处和下文并列，提出可以赚钱的方法。A项：You should also study hard and apply for scholarships.(你也应该努力学习，申请奖学金。)符合语境。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$