课时作业(16) Unit 3 Section Ⅳ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十六)　Unit 3　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.完形填空 I once unplugged(拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the season of long walks and beach parties—I didn't need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to __1__. I could do without television, I'd have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my __2__． A year ago I moved into my own place. __3__alone was an opportunity to choose how I wanted to live. And being TV­free would allow me to do what I didn't have __4__for. I wondered if I would feel lonely, but __5__to spend time on visiting __6__ friends than to be with my “friends” on TV. But I also considered __7__a small TV for special need.　 I did miss a lot, but I could feel __8__changes. I had thought that I was too __9__to read after a long day at work, but now I found myself __10__a lot. Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet. I also __11__doing volunteer work almost every week. Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be most difficult, I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to __12__. Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a TV. A friend came over for the first time, and with a surprised __13__she asked, “So, don't you have a TV？” I don't know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might want to __14__with my TV __15__， but I'm confident now that I'll still find time and space for me. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者挑战自己不看电视，利用以前看电视的时间读书或做志愿者工作，最终获得成功的故事。 1．A.attract　　　　　 B．view C．prove D．design 解析：C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不用电视，我就必须在没有电视的情况下度过英国最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。A.attract吸引；B.view看待；C.prove证明；D.design设计。根据上文“I once unplugged(拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month.(我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。)”以及下文“I could do without television(我可以不看电视)”可推理出，作者拔掉电视机的电源插头是为了证明自己可以不看电视，故选C项。 2．A.adventure B．exploration C．movement D．test 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，我开始了测试。A.adventure冒险；B.exploration探测；C.movement运动；D.test测试。根据上文“But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could do without television, I'd have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it.(但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我就必须在没有电视的情况下度过英国最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。)”可知，作者为了证明自己可以不看电视，于今年冬天开始了测试，故选D项。 3．A.Living B．Hiking C．Registering D．Touring 解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：独自生活是一个选择自己生活方式的机会。A.Living生活；B.Hiking远足；C.Registering登记；D.Touring旅行。根据上文“A year ago I moved into my own place.(一年前，我搬进了自己的房子。)”以及下文“an opportunity to choose how I wanted to live(一个选择自己生活方式的机会)”可知本句上下文说的是有关生活方式的话题，故选A项。 4．A.doubt B．impression C．experiment D．time 解析：D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有电视可以让我做我没有时间做的事。A.doubt疑问；B.impression印象；C.experiment实验；D.time时间。根据上文“being TV­free would allow me to do(没有电视可以让我做……)”可推理出本句说的是在作者没有电视可看的情况下，可以做以前没有时间做的事，故选D项。 5．A.remembered B．debated C．expected D．chose 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经琢磨过自己是否会感到孤独，但我选择花时间去拜访真正的朋友，而不是和我电视上的“朋友”在一起。A.remembered记得；B.debated辩论；C.expected期待；D.chose选择。根据下文“than to be with my ‘friends’ on TV(而不是和我电视上的“朋友”在一起)”可知此处指作者做出了选择，故选D项。 6．A.anxious B．real C．suitable D．shy 解析：B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.anxious焦虑的；B.real真实的；C.suitable合适的；D.shy害羞的。根据下文“than to be with my ‘friends’ on TV(而不是和我电视上的“朋友”在一起)”可知，下文说的是电视上的朋友，相比之下此处说的是现实中的朋友，故选B项。 7．A.renting B．packing C．borrowing D．buying 解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也考虑过买一台小电视以备不时之需。A.renting租用；B.packing打包；C.borrowing借；D.buying买。根据上文“being TV­free(没有电视)”以及下文“a small TV for special need(一台小电视以备不时之需)”可知，作者的房子里没有电视，但是需要一台小电视以备不时之需，可推理出本句说的是买一台小电视，故选D项。 8．A.annoying B．extreme C．obvious D．confusing 解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实错过了很多，但我能感觉到明显的变化。A.annoying令人恼怒的；B.extreme极端的；C.obvious明显的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“Sometimes I even enjoyed that rare thing called quiet.(有时我甚至喜欢那种罕见的叫做安静的东西。)”以及“doing volunteer work almost every week(几乎每周都做志愿者工作)”可知，作者在不看电视的情况下，开始喜欢那种罕见的叫做安静的东西并且几乎每周都做志愿者工作，可知本句说的是作者感觉到了明显的变化，故选C项。 9．A.tired B．awkward C．curious D．amazed 解析：A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我工作了一整天太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己读了很多书。A.tired疲倦的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.curious好奇的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据下文“after a long day at work(工作了一整天以后)”可推理出空白处应填表示“疲劳的”含义的形容词，故选A项。 10．A.cooking B．reading C．driving D．typing 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.cooking做饭；B.reading读；C.driving驾驶；D.typing打字。根据上文“I had thought that I was too tired to read after a long day at work, but now I found myself(我原以为我工作了一整天太累了，没法看书，但现在我发现自己……)”可知此处上下文说的是读书的话题，故选B项。 11．A.checked in B．picked out C．turned to D．put up 解析：C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：A.checked in登记；B.picked out挑选；C.turned to转而做某事；D.put up张贴。根据下文“doing volunteer work almost every week(每周都做志愿者工作)”可知作者不看电视了，把精力转向做志愿者工作，空白处应填表示“转而做某事”含义的动词短语，故选C项。 12．A.lifestyle B．accommodation C．destination D．flash 解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：冬天的某个时候，也就是我认为最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从实验到生活方式的界限。A.lifestyle生活方式；B.accommodation住处；C.destination目的地；D.flash闪光。根据下文“Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a TV.(最后，我在客厅唯一可以放电视的墙上挂了一幅画。)”可知，作者在能放电视的地方挂了一幅画，可推理出作者已经形成了没有电视的生活方式，故选A项。 13．A.result B．look C．arrangement D．title 解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友第一次过来，她带着惊讶的表情问道：“那么，你没有电视吗？”A.result结果；B.look表情；C.arrangement安排；D.title标题。根据下文“don't you have a TV？(你没有电视吗？)”可知作者的朋友感到吃惊，可推理出作者的朋友看到作者房子里没有电视，露出的是吃惊的表情，故选B项。 14．A.focus B．reconnect C．meet D．mix 解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能想突然重新连接我的电视，但我现在有信心，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。A.focus集中；B.reconnect重新连接；C.meet遇见；D.mix混合。根据上文“I once unplugged(拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month.(我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月。)”以及“Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a TV.(最后，我在客厅唯一可以放电视的墙上挂了一幅画。)”可知作者挑战自己不看电视并最终使这种生活成为了一种生活方式，家里不放电视机。再根据“I might want to...with my TV(我可能想……我的电视)”可推理出作者有可能哪一天想重新连接电视机，故选B项。 15．A.gradually B．fluently C．suddenly D．finally 解析：C　考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gradually逐渐地；B.fluently流利地；C.suddenly突然地；D.finally最后。根据上文“I once unplugged(拔掉电源插头)the TV for a month.(我曾经拔掉电视插头一个月)” “Finally, I put up a painting on the only living room wall that could have a TV.(最后，我在客厅唯一可以放电视的墙上挂了一幅画。)”以及“I might want to reconnect with my TV(我可能想重新连接我的电视)”可知作者挑战自己不看电视并最终使这种生活成为了一种生活方式，家里不放电视机，可推理出如果哪一天作者想重新连接电视机，那是一时的突然间的想法，故选C项。 Ⅱ.写作 第一节 假定你是高中生李华，刚加入了学校的English Club。在新成员欢迎会上，请你用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。内容包括： 1．你的姓名、年级和性格； 2．你的爱好、兴趣和最喜欢的科目； 3．你的梦想等。 注意： 1．写作词数应为100左右； 2．请勿出现真实名字。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 1. I am glad to be a member of the club.I'm an active and easy­going person. People who know me like to make friends with me. My favourite subject is English. I love singing English songs and I spend a lot of free time reading English books and magazines. And my dream is to be a teacher when I graduate from college. I think this club will provide me with more chances to know more people sharing the same interest and improve my English speaking skills. I am sure we will enjoy ourselves in the club! Thanks! 第二节 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 I grew up playing sports. I played softball as a child and performed excellently on my high school field hockey teams. My husband, Kenny, was playing professional basketball overseas when we met and now he works in education and coaches youth and high school basketball. Kenny and I weren't surprised when our daughters, Kennedi and Kassadi, showed early athletic promise, Kennedi, our older daughter won a medal by age seven. Kassadi wasn't far behind. I began to think we might have a future sports star on our hands, so I talked with Kenny about it and decided to make running a duty. We didn't ask the girls if that's what they wanted.Of course they did! Who wouldn't want to use a God­given gift, to the fullest? Slowly but surely, running took over our lives. By the time Kennedi started middle school, our family life was full of all kinds of trains and race. And I also became stricter with them. “Faster! Move those legs！” I'd shout at Kennedi if she started falling behind.If the girls lost in a game, the car ride home was no fun.“Where was the effort on that last lap, Kassadi？” I'd demand.“ Kennedi, you were faster in practice last week. What happened？” I had visions of college scholarships maybe even the Olympics I did not imagine sitting in a doctor's office almost now, staring at the medical equipment. “Immediate surgery(手术) might be necessary, ” the doctor said，“ I've almost never seen this kind of injury in a child.And recovery can take a long time. She might not come back to racing.” The doctor kept talking, but I had a hard time following the words. Why did it happen to my child? Paragraph 1： My feelings were mixed.___________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： “Yes! You are indeed too demanding，” Kennedi said.__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： My_feelings_were_mixed.I kept thinking about her unusual leg. The more I thought about it, the more I wondered whether Kennedi had been trying so hard because she feared what would happen on the car ride home if she failed to make finals. Was I partly to blame for her injury? When I was alone with Kennedi that night, I gathered up the courage and asked if she thought I'd been too hard on her. Paragraph 2： “Yes!_You_are_indeed_too_demanding，”_Kennedi_said.“You treat me differently when I win and when I lose，” Kennedi continued.“I wish you were the same even if I have a bad day in the race. I feel like you don't accept me just for who I am.” Though disappointed, I knew what she said was true. Some of us expect too much of our kids, thus pushing the kids too hard and failing to accept them just for who they are. Our kids needed a Mom more than a coach. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$