课时作业(14) Unit 3 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(十四)　Unit 3　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.阅读理解 One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day. Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old. Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent. “If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died，” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend's son.” Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann 答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了这只狗帮 Ann 及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留在了Ann家里，成为家庭一员。 1．What did Tracy do after finding the dog? A．She looked for its owner.　 B．She gave it to Ann as a gift. C．She sold it to the dollar store. D．She bought some food for it. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes.(Tracy给狗拍照，印了400份找狗的传单并把它们放在网上。)”可知， Tracy在找狗的主人，故选A。 2．How did the dog help save Jack? A．By breaking the door for Ann. B．By leading Ann to Jack's room. C．By dragging Jack out of the room. D．By attending Jack when Ann was out. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段句子“When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. ”可知，当她下班回家时，那只狗扑到纱门上，对着她疯狂地吠叫。Riley一开门就冲进了男孩们的房间，安发现杰克心脏病发作了。由此可知狗Riley是通过向Ann狂叫并领 Ann 进入Jack的房间让Ann发现Jack犯了心脏病从而及时救了 Jack的。故选B。 3．What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4? A．Sympathetic.　　　 B．Doubtful. C．Tolerant. D．Grateful. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第四段Ann跟报社说的话“If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died，” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog，”可知，如果不是狗领着Ann找到Jack，Jack可能就死了。也就是狗救了 Jack的命，所以可以推断Ann对狗很感激，感激它救了她儿子的命。故选D。 4．What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph? A．It would be given to Odie. B．It would be kept by Ann's family. C．It would be returned to Peter. D．It would be taken away by Tracy. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”可知，过了一会儿，彼得说： “也许Odie应该去找你，也许你应该养着它。由此判断出，狗最终是留在了Ann的家里。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空 Born in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the 28­year­old Fang Rui works as a 1.________ (design) in the city after studying overseas. In May, Fang 2.________ (organize) a free city walk for around 50 people 3.______ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. The city­walk is now attracting a growing number of 4.________(follower) in China, with many young people 5.________ (take) part. For tourists as well as locals not 6.________ (full) familiar with a city's history and culture, the organized walks are an amazing experience. Walk organizers provide the information and care 7.________ a city's cultural heritage (遗产). They also have a better and 8.________ (deep) understanding of their city. City walks allow people 9.________(enjoy) the surroundings. Fang's organized walk in May renewed her connection with the city and helped the tour participants better understand its cultural heritage in 10.________ interesting way. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来深受年轻人喜爱的“城市漫步”，介绍了相关理念和具体活动安排。 1．designer　考查名词。句意：28岁的方睿出生于江苏省省会南京，在海外留学后在南京做设计师。分析成分可知，空处为名词，表示某一职业，用“designer”，意为“设计师”，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填designer。 2．organized　考查动词时态。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in May”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填organized。 3．who　考查定语从句。句意：今年5月，方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动，以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“50 people”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，可用关系代词who。故填who。 4．followers　考查名词复数。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。根据空前的“a growing number of”可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填followers。 5．taking　考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者，许多年轻人都参与其中。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，动词“take”和宾语“many young people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填taking。 6．fully　考查副词。句意：对于游客和不完全熟悉一个城市的历史和文化的当地人来说，有组织的散步是一种惊人的体验。此处修饰形容词familiar，应用副词fully，意为“完全”。故填fully。 7．about　考查介词。句意：步行组织者提供信息，关心城市的文化遗产。固定搭配care about，意为“关心”。故填about。 8．deeper　考查比较级。句意：他们对自己的城市也有了更好更深入的了解。根据and前的“better”可知，空处为比较级形式。故填deeper。 9．to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。句意：“城市漫步”可以让人们享受周围的环境。固定搭配：allow sb.to so sth.允许某人做某事。故填to enjoy。 10．an　考查冠词。句意：方在5月份组织的徒步旅行重新建立了她与这座城市的联系，并以一种有趣的方式帮助游客更好地了解这座城市的文化遗产。修饰可数名词单数“way”用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 Ⅲ.基础写作训练 A．完成句子 1．Ning Zetao ________________________． 宁泽涛1993年3月6日出生于河南。 答案：was born on March 6th，1993 in Henan Province 2．He is ____________________． 他是一名著名的中国游泳运动员。 答案：a famous Chinese swimmer 3．__________________ in men's 100m freestyle at the 16th World Aquatics Championships on August 6th，2015. 2015年8月6日他获得了第16届世界游泳锦标赛100米自由泳冠军。 答案：He won the gold medal 4．____________________________ to win a gold medal in this event. 这使他成为亚洲第一位获得此项目冠军的人。 答案：It made him become the first Asian swimmer　 5．He has good psychological qualities and __________________． 他心理素质好，性格谦虚。 答案：a modest character 6．He deserves his success _______________． 他在游泳领域取得成功当之无愧。 答案：in the field of swimming B．连句成篇(对上题中的句子进行改写合并) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Born on March 6th，1993 in Henan Province，Ning Zetao is a famous Chinese swimmer.He won the gold medal in men's 100m freestyle at the 16th World Aquatics Championships on August 6th，2015.It made him become the first Asian swimmer to win a gold medal in this event.With good psychological qualities and a modest character，he deserves his success in the field of swimming. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$