课时作业(5) Unit 1 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

课时作业(五)　Unit 1　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses. Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan. The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes. Paris Opera House Tours—Paris While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English­speaking guide. During the 90­ minute tour, you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase. Royal Opera House Tours—London It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props(道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio. La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self­guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。 1．In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage? A．The Teatro alla Scala Opera House B．The Paris Opera House C．The Royal Opera House D．The La Fenice Opera House 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段“The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.”可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。 2．What do the above four opera houses have in common? A．They all offer free guided tours. B．They all open their backstage areas to the public. C．They are all free to the public. D．They are all located in France. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.”可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。 3．Where can we most probably find this text? A．In a sports magazine　 B．In an adventure novel C．In a history book D．On a culture website 解析：D　推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。 B I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine(真诚的). For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing(拥抱) me. Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid­19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom. A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia？” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year. Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom！” “Oh my Lord！” I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan(借出)！I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me. I know that because of the virus, you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged.So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine. 【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙了同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。 4．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The author believes big smiles are false. B．The author works together with her husband. C．The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia. D．The author gets along well with her coworkers. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing(拥抱) me.(我在一家百货商店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候，我觉得好像我妈妈在拥抱我。)”可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。 5．Why did the author cancel her trip? A．Because her mother's home was too far away. B．Because the manager didn't allow her to leave. C．Because Covid­19 broke out unexpectedly. D．Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Then came Covid­19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.(然后是2019冠状病毒疾病。当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的心情变得灰暗起来。)”可知作者取消行程是因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，故选C。 6．How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home? A．She was happy. B．She was touched. C．She was confused. D．She was uncertain. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged.(这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉：被拥抱。)”可知作者深受感动，故选B。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Canceled Trip B．Imagine a Mother for Loan C．The Outbreak of Covid­19 D．Big Smiles Embrace My Heart 解析：D　主旨大意题。本篇big smiles贯穿全文，同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的，点题升华，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读填句 How to Improve Leadership Quality To be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___1__ Ask yourself what kind of leader you are. ___2__ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I？” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn't get too involved in other people's work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication Skills. Communication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. __3__ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to. Take responsibility. To set a strong example as a leader, it's important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. __4__ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them. Cooperate(合作) instead of competing. If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague's. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. __5__ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with. A．Another is to be an active listener. B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow. C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates. D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well. E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills. F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself. G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀的领导者。 1．B　根据上文“To be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. (要成为一名优秀的领导者，需要具备各种素质和技能，幸运的是，这些素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得。)”可知，上文告诉我们领导者的素质和技能可以通过不断的学习和实践获得，B项意为“这里有一些详细的建议供您遵循。”选项能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文“Ask yourself what kind of leader you are. (问问自己你是什么样的领导者。)”正是对建议的具体说明。故选B。 2．E　根据段落主旨句“Ask yourself what kind of leader you are. (问问自己你是什么样的领导者。)”可知，本段内容告诉我们要想成为一名优秀的领导者，首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者，E项意为“诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键。”选项符合段落主旨，要想成为一名优秀的领导者，首先要判断自己是什么样的领导者，因为诚实地审视自己是培养领导技能的关键。故选E。 3．A　根据下文“If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to. (如果你努力去听别人说话，他会看到这一点，并且会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。)”可知，下文告诉我们倾听在沟通中的重要性，A项意为“另一个是成为一个积极的倾听者。”选项能够引起下文，良好沟通的另一个关键因素是成为一个积极的倾听者，因为如果你努力去听别人说话，他会认为你是一个他可以交谈的人。故选A。 4．G　根据上文“To set a strong example as a leader, it's important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. (为了树立领导者的榜样，重要的是你必须对个人任务和整个团队负责。)”可知，上文告诉我们，要想成为一名优秀的领导者，就要学会负责任，G项意为“负责任意味着支持团队成员完成任务。”选项能够承接上文，告诉我们负责任意味着什么，且选项中“Being responsible means...”与下文“it means...”句式一致。故选G。 5．D　根据上文“In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. (事实上，发展一种更加合作的工作文化往往会带来更有效的工作和更好的关系。)”可知，上文介绍了合作带来的好处，D项意为“这将鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作。”选项能够承接上文，继续介绍合作带来的好处，可以鼓励信任他人，也有助于避免独自工作。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$