Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义围绕“唐山地震”主题展开阅读与语言运用教学，通过品句填词积累核心词汇（如suffer, ruin, shock等），完成句子强化句型（如too...to..., as if），再经速读抓主旨、细读析细节训练阅读技能，最后以语言点深化（词汇辨析、句型用法）和语法填空巩固，构建循序渐进的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，速读问题引导学生快速提取文本主线，细读选项设计提升推理判断能力；语言点讲解结合教材例句与拓展练习，强化应用。课中分层阅读步骤辅助教师高效授课，课后语法填空等练习帮助学生查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.品句填词 1．A great number of people suffered(遭受) a great deal in the earthquake. 2．In ancient times，people believed that they could be brought back to life after death(死亡)． 3．A great deal of money has been collected to help those suffering from the floods(洪水)． 4．Too much drinking will do damage(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 5．We should find a shelter(躲避处) from the wind. 6．I wondered if it was an animal caught in a trap(陷阱)． 7．I can't imagine a life without electricity(电)． 8．All the listeners were greatly shocked(震惊的) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 9．His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster(灾难)． 10．The well walls had deep cracks(裂缝) before the terrible earthquake happened. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生过。 I suggest that you should stay here __________________________． 答案：as if nothing had happened 2．这男孩太小了，还不会自己穿衣服。 The boy is ____________________________________. 答案：too young to dress himself 3．可怕的地震使整个城市在15秒内变成废墟。 The terrible earthquake ______________________ in 15 seconds. 答案：left the whole city in ruins 4．面对灾难，我们应该保持积极的心态，为更美好的未来重建家园。 In times of disaster，we should _____________________________________． 答案：stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future 5．我很感激，你把我从困境中解救了出来。 I'm grateful that you ________________________ the difficult situation. 答案：have rescued me from 6．有这么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看电影。 ____________________，I can't go out to see a film with you. 答案：With so much work to do Step Ⅰ　速读(Fast­reading) Skim the text on Page 50 and do the following exercises. 1．What's the main idea of the text? The passage is mainly about a_terrible_earthquake_of_Tangshan． 2．Find out the main idea of each part. Para.1　　 A．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan. Para.2 B．The earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan. Para.3 C．Rescue and revival after the quakes. Paras.4－5 D．Warning signs before the earthquake. 答案：DBAC Step Ⅱ　细读(Careful­reading) Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．All the following unusual things happened before the earthquake except that ______． A．the water in the village wells rose and fell B．the chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat C．mice ran out of the fields looking for hiding places D．fish swam in the water as usual 答案：D 2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because ________． A．they didn't notice anything strange happening B．they knew well about earthquakes C．something strange happened in many places D．they didn't realize the arrival of an earthquake 答案：D 3．The title “THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEP”means “________”． A．the earth was awake all night long B．a terrible earthquake happened that night C．people on the earth couldn't fall asleep that night D．animals on the earth couldn't fall asleep that night 答案：A 4．What's the meaning of the sentence “Slowly，the city began to breathe again.”？ A．People weren't sad any more. B．The life in Tangshan began to return to normal. C．The earthquake finally came to an end. D．Those who were trapped were saved. 答案：B Step Ⅲ　语言点 1．ruin　n．废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产 　(教材P50)In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins. 不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。 (1)be/lie in ruins　成为废墟；毁灭 fall into ruins　成为废墟；破败不堪 (2)ruin one's hope/chance　使某人的希望破灭/机会丢失 ruin oneself　自我毁灭 ①The ancient temple has been in ruins and needs repairing. 这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。 ②Drunk­driving not only ruined himself(he) but also killed several passers­by. 醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。 ③Heavy smoking ruins(ruin) your health，so you should give up smoking. 吸烟过量损害健康，因此你应该戒烟。 2．shock　n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊 　(教材P50)People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. 人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。 (1)be a shock to...　使……吃惊 (2)shocked adj.　震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by　对……吃惊 be shocked to do sth.　做某事很吃惊 (3)shocking adj.　令人震惊的 ①His situation was a great shock to us all. 他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。 ②The news shocked(shock) the public，leading to great concern about students' safety at school. 这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。 ③We are shocked(shock) that so many people were injured or died in the earthquake. 我们感到震惊的是，如此多的人在地震中伤亡。 ④The news of his sudden death is so shocking(shock) that everyone is very much shocked at it.(shock) 他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。 3．trap　vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 　(教材P50)Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 地震发生后不久，军队派遣了15万名士兵前往唐山，搜救被困人员并埋葬遇难者。 (1)fall into a trap　落入圈套 (2)be trapped in困在……中；陷在……中 trap sb.into (doing) sth.　诱使某人做某事 ①If you choose this way，you're likely to fall into a trap. 如果你选择这条路，你很有可能会落入圈套。 ②There was a power failure，they were_trapped(trap) in the lift. 停电了，他们被困在电梯里。 ③By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。 4．bury　vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏 　(佳句背诵)Ever since he moved there，he has been buried in his research work. 自从搬到那里以后，他一直专注于研究工作。 ①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。 ②In the past three weeks，we have been burying ourselves(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 在过去的三周里，我们一直专心于学习，因为考试即将到来。 ③Buried(bury) in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left. ＝Burying(bury) himself in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left. ＝Because he was_buried(bury) in his study，he didn't know that all the others had left. 他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 5．effort　n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 　(教材P50)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 在政府的大力支持和市民的不懈努力下，一个新唐山在废墟上建立了。 spare no effort to do sth.　不遗余力做某事 make an effort to do sth.　努力做某事 ①I do believe that all your efforts will pay off sooner or later. 我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。 ②As far as I'm concerned，you should make a greater effort to_study(study) hard. 依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。 ③If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance，I will spare no effort to_finish(finish) the task. 如果我足够幸运被给予这样一个好机会，我将不遗余力地完成这项任务。 6．suffer　vt.遭受；蒙受　vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 　(教材P51)What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need? 你认为地震灾民需要什么样的帮助？ (1)suffer from　患……病；因……而受苦 suffer from cold and hunger　忍饥挨冻 (2)suffer losses/pains　遭受损失/痛苦 (3)suffering n．　苦难，痛苦 sufferer n．　受难者 ①As far as I know，he has ever suffered from a serious illness. 据我所知，他曾患有严重的疾病。 ②The company suffered_a_great_loss as a result of the accident. 由于那次事故，该公司遭受了重大损失。 ③Even if he suffered from a lot of difficulties，he never gave in. 尽管饱受许多困难之苦，但他从不屈服。 ④Death finally brought an end to her suffering(suffer)． 死亡最终结束了她的痛苦。 7．too＋adj.＋to... 太……不…… 　(教材P50)Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。 too＋adj.(for sb.) to do sth. 意为“太……不……”，表示否定意义。 ①I was too young to understand the meaning of the film. ＝I was so young that I can't understand the meaning of the film. 我太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。 ②The problem is too difficult for me to settle. ＝The problem is so difficult that I can't settle it. 这个问题太难了，我解决不了。 8．as if ＝ as though “仿佛；好像”，可用来引导表语从句 　(教材P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ It seemed (to sb.) that/as if... 意为“(对某人来说)似乎……”。 (1)as if从句用陈述语气： 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。 (2)as if从句用虚拟语气： ①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)； ②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)； ③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。 ①Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.Let's hurry up. 看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。 ②He talks to them as if they were(be) children. 他同他们说话，就当他们是孩子一样。(与现在事实相反) ③He talks about Rome as if he had_been(be) there before. 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反) ④He opened his mouth as if he would_say(say) something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．These old people have experienced all kinds of sufferings (suffer) in their difficult times. 2．They treat me as if I were(be) a stranger. 3．Trapped(trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude. 4．I'm shocked(shock) at his determined attitude towards this matter. 5．It rained for two weeks on end，completely ruining(ruin) our holiday. 6．Around 540 million people are_affected(affect) by second­hand smoke，which causes 100，000 deaths per year. 7．Buried(bury) under the ruins，the little girl was rather frightened. 8．Though suffering(suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't lose the courage to go on with his business. 9．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed(destroy)． 10．When it was my turn to express my opinion，I was too nervous to say a word. Ⅱ.课文语法填空 Strange things happened before Tangshan Earthquake happened.The well walls had deep cracks.Some 1.smelly(smell) gas came out of them.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.to_eat(eat)．At 3：42 3.on the morning of July 28，1976，everything began to shake.4.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.Steam burst from holes in the ground and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 5.ruins(ruin)．Two thirds of people died or were 6.injured(injure)．Everything in the city was destroyed.People were 7.shocked(shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last.The army organized teams to dig out those 8.who were trapped and to bury the dead.Workers built shelters for 9.survivors(survive)．Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly，the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan 10.was_built(build) upon the earthquake ruins. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$