Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦“自然灾害”主题下的听力理解、词汇运用及口语表达核心知识点，通过“热身讨论-听力技巧指导-话题讨论-语言点巩固”的学习支架，引导学生从识别地震前兆（如井水升降、动物异常行为）到捕捉听力材料中的关键信息（时间、伤亡数据），再到运用rescue、damage等核心词汇进行地震应对措施的口语交流，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整学习链。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力探究环节通过“细节捕捉”“连读辨识”等技巧指导提升学生语言理解效率，话题讨论（不同场景地震应对措施）引导学生分析问题并规范表达，语言点练习（例句解析+填空+交际对话补全）强化词汇应用策略。课中助力教师开展互动教学，课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识，弥补薄弱环节，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 4　Natural disasters 目标定位·学习导航 必记单词——disaster；rescue；damage；destroy；affect；ruin；shock；electricity；trap；bury；breathe；effort；wisdom；suffer；supply；survive；power；emergency；calm；aid；crash；wave；strike；deliver；effect 重点短语——as if；in ruins；in shock；in the open air；on hand；sweep away 单元语法——关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 话题写作——新闻报道 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示拼写单词 1．The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the floods (洪灾)． 2．This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) that hit the area. 3．An unhappy home environment can affect (影响) a child's behaviour. 4．Firemen were called out to rescue (营救) a man trapped in the building. 5．The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in need of food，medicine and shelters (避难处)． 6．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (摧毁)． 7．The accident caused 3 deaths (死亡) and 20 got injured. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailors from the sinking ship. 2．The late flood did much damage to the village. 3．They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain. 4．She was deeply affected by his bravery. 5．Millions of people were threatened with starvation as a result of drought (dry) and bad harvests. 6．Two tigers got away from the zoo last night. 7．He received a flood of grateful telegrams and letters. 8．No one was injured in the explosion，but the building was completely destroyed (destroy)． 9．They said they did not want war — but if attacked they would fight to the death (dead). Step Ⅰ　热身 As is well known to us，there are some signs before an earthquake happens.Discuss with your partners about what happens before an earthquake. Signs before the earthquake： The water in the wells ____________ and ____________．And some deep____________ could be seen in the well walls.Some ____________ gas came out of the cracks. The chickens and even the pigs were too____________ to eat，and dogs ____________ to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields____________ places to hide.Fish ____________ out of their bowls and ponds. People could see____________lights in the sky. 答案：Picture A：rose；fell；cracks；smelly Picture B：nervous；refused Picture C：looking for；jumped Picture D：bright Step Ⅱ　听力探究(教材P48) Listening Tips 1．注意细节 Think about what you are listening for before you listen: numbers，dates，times，addresses，activities，people or places，reasons，etc. 2．巧辨连读 听力中有很多连读，如果不知道就会很容易听不清或者听错，所谓连读，指的是词与词之间交界的两个音会经常连在一起，发音时好像连成一个较长的单词。听力中常见的连读形式： (1)辅元连读：在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，需要将辅音和元音在一起连读。如：if I，for a walk，on a winter's day。 (2)元元连读：第一种，在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词的发音以//或/ə/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，中间加一个半元音/j/，如：I am...第二种，在一个句子或短语中，前一个单词的发音以/u/或/u/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，加一个半元音/w/，如：you are，who are。 Step Ⅲ　讨论 Ⅰ.根据录音在空格处填入合适的内容。 Bad news，it's 26 April.A strong earthquake 1.shook the east at 1：25 a．m.on April 16，2019，at a depth of about 10 km，and another earthquake happened at 9：26 p．m.on April 27，2019，at a depth of about 11 km.The two earthquakes 2.killed at least 40 people and more than one thousand people 3.got_injured．With so many buildings falling down and 4.catching_fire，a great number of people have moved out of their homes.Soldiers and rescue workers 5.are_sent_to_the_disaster areas immediately.We hope that people in the disaster area can lead a normal life and have their beautiful homes 6.rebuilt soon. 【话题积累】 1．at a depth of深度…… 2．lead a normal life过着正常的生活 Ⅱ.分组讨论下列问题。 1．What should you do if you are in the building when an earthquake happens? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In my opinion，we should drop down on our hands and knees；cover our head with our hands；stay away from glass，windows；hide under a desk or table and so on. 2．What should you do if you are outside when an earthquake happens? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In my view，we should find an open space away from buildings，trees and power lines as soon as possible. 3．What should you do if you are trapped after an earthquake? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Keep calm and use a cell phone to call for help.We can also tap on a pipe or a wall or whistle for help. Step Ⅳ　语言点 1．rescue　n．& vt.援救；营救 　(教材P48)What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood­hit area? 救援人员和士兵正在洪水灾害地区做什么？ come to/go to sb.’s rescue＝rescue sb.　援救某人 rescue...from...　把……从……营救出来 ①When we were trapped in the ruins，the soldiers came to our rescue. 当我们被困在废墟中时，士兵们赶来救援。 ②At midnight we finally rescued(rescue) the tourists who were trapped in the valley. 午夜时，我们终于救出了被困在山谷中的游客。 ③The firefighters rescued five children from the burning house yesterday. 昨天，消防人员把5个孩子从失火的房子中解救出来。 2．damage　vt.损害；破坏　n．损坏；损失 　(教材P48)Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? 首尔哪些建筑被毁？ ①This could cause serious damage to our environment. 这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。 ②As we all know，smoking can do/cause_damage_to_our_health．(damage n．) ＝It is well known that smoking can damage_our_health．(damage vt.) 众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。 3．affect　vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(教材P49) 　(佳句背诵)As far as I'm concerned，following others' advice without thinking will affect our own decision. 在我看来，不假思索地接受他人的意见将影响我们自己的决定。 (1)affect sb./sth.　影响某人/某事 be deeply affected by　被深深打动 (2)effect n．　作用；影响 have an effect on　对……产生影响 ①The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight. 疾病开始侵袭他的视力。 ②As far as I'm concerned，staying up late every day is certain to_affect(affect) your health seriously. 就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。 ③Affected(affect) by the moving story，he burst into tears. 受这个感人故事的影响，他哭了起来。 ④As we all know，smoking has a bad effect on our health. 众所周知，吸烟对我们的健康有不好的影响。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The palace，which was_damaged_by bombs in World War Ⅱ，still stood. 二战中遭到轰炸的那座宫殿依然矗立着。 2．Helicopters rescued_nearly_20_people_from the roof of the burning building. 直升机从失火大楼的楼顶救出了将近20人。 3．Lily was_affected_with flu when she was in touch with the patient. 莉莉和病人接触的时候被感染而感冒了。 4．How does the family survive_on such a small monthly wage? 这个家庭依靠这么少的月工资是如何生存的？ 5．We found/sought_shelter_from the approaching storm. 暴风雨快来了，我们寻找地方躲雨。 Ⅱ.交际素养提升训练(补全对话) A M：Oh，it has been raining for a whole week.I'm tired of this.What is the weather like in your hometown at this time of year，Mary? W：It is very hot and dry.①________ M：Wow，that's bad.What about the weather recently in your husband's hometown? W：Oh，the weather there changes very quickly.②________ M：Really? W：One day last week，we went for a walk in the countryside.When we started in the morning，the sky was blue and it was warm and sunny.There were no clouds at all.③________ M：Oh，no.Did you bring any raincoats? W：④________ There was no shelter nearby.We had to walk in the rain for a long time. M：Did you catch a cold? W：⑤________ A．No，we didn't bring any raincoats or umbrellas. B．Yes，I had a bad cold after that，but my husband was OK. C．A sunny day will probably become very rainy and cold. D．The temperature is somewhere over 40℃. E．But at midday，it suddenly started raining and got really windy. 答案：DCEAB B M：Hello，Mrs Miles，I'm from Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few homes in this area actually.The storm ①____________ (造成了很大损失)． W：Well，you've been quick.I only phoned two days ago. M：I know.Well，let's start here at the front，shall we？Uh，you've got a lot of coverings missing off the roof. W：Yes.The chimney was damaged as well. M：Oh，yes.Some of the bricks have been blown off.Anything else? W：Um，you can see the bedroom window on the left ②______________ (destroy)．I've just put some boards over it. M：OK.Let's walk round to the back. W：Here we are. M：Goodness，that tree ③____________ (已倒下) right onto the fence! W：Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lovely tree.The shed roof was damaged too，I'm afraid. M：I see.I've got all that.I'll write up my report and we'll let you ④______________ (检查一下) as soon as possible. W：Thank you so much. 答案：①did a lot of damage ②was destroyed ③has fallen down ④have a check 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$