Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦旅游主题，系统梳理必记单词（如castle, apply）、重点短语（如apply for）、单元语法（现在进行时表将来）及电子邮件写作等核心知识点，通过词汇拼写、语法填空夯实基础，衔接听力探究（关键词、失音现象）、口语讨论（旅行意义）与语言点拓展（一词多义、语法应用），构建从输入到输出的阶梯式学习支架。 该资料以任务驱动设计提升核心素养，听力策略指导（关键词、失音）强化语言理解能力，讨论环节（旅行意义分析）培养思维品质，语言点练习（一词多义、语法填空）优化学习策略。课中教师可借助小组讨论、听力互动增强课堂参与，课后学生能通过词汇巩固、语法练习查漏补缺，实现语言能力与学习能力的协同发展。

目标定位·学习导航 必记单词——castle；apply；visa；rent；pack；amazing；arrangement；extremely；source；narrow；powerful；site；official；recognise；type；flight；accommodation；destination；civilisation；admire；package；contact；transport；hike；economy；request；view；sight；comment 重点短语——apply for；take control of；other than；make up；check in；check out 单元语法——现在进行时表将来,\a\vs4\al(话题写作)——旅游话题的电子邮件 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示拼写单词 1．It is amazing (令人吃惊的) that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field. 2．The rent (租金) for an apartment there is very high. 3．You should apply (申请) for the post because you stand a good chance. 4．Mrs Smith was not satisfied with the time arrangement (安排) of the hotel. 5．One day，I saw a castle (城堡) put up many years ago on the coast. 6．How long do I have to wait for the visa (签证)? 7．The soldiers were extremely (极其，非常) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 8．He packed (打包行李) up what he might need during his journey and left home. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The amazing (amaze) thing is that it was kept secret for so long. 2．The fans looked forward to seeing (see) the famous singer last night，but she didn't appear. 3．Have you filled in the application (apply) form for a new passport? 4．We're going to get around hutongs of Beijing.Would you like to join us? 5．This is actually (actual) a bit hard to explain，but I'll give it a try anyhow. 6．All the students who work hard can definitely (definite) pass the exam. 7．Similar arrangements (arrange) also exist in some British schools. 8．I'm planning to_take (take) part in a ping­pong club，where I can learn a lot from others. 9．As a result，I had no choice but to completely focus on my study. 10．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely (extreme) tall. Step Ⅰ　热身 1．If you have the chance to go travelling，where would you like to go? How can you go travelling? Suggestions：(1)__________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 答案：Buckingham Palace，Lijiang and so on. (2)_____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We can travel by plane，by bus，by train，on foot，by bike，by ship and so on. 2．What do you need to do to prepare for the trip? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：get a passport；apply for a visa；book tickets online；book a hotel ahead of time；pack some clothes；research the local weather Step Ⅱ　听力探究(教材P24) Listening Tips 1．注意关键词汇 Do not try to catch every word in a conversation.Instead，listen for key words and phrases.You should focus on getting the main idea，not on single words or grammar. 2．英语中的“失音”现象——巧听爆破音 (1)爆破音并不是完全失去，仍然形成阻碍，把气流堵在里面，但不爆破，直接发出相邻的辅音。 (2)辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦音等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。 Step Ⅲ　讨论 Ⅰ.根据录音在空格处填入合适的内容。 This past summer I visited the Temple of Heaven 1.with_some_Chinese_friends．The Temple of Heaven is in a large park. Luckily for us，the temperature wasn't very high 2.in_early_July．We got there at 8 o'clock.My Chinese friends told me a lot about the temple.They know the temple very well because they 3.grew_in_Beijing and often visited it. The temple 4.was_first_built from 1406 to 1420 under the Yongle Emperor.It was renamed the Temple of Heaven under the Jiajing Emperor.The Temple of Heaven 5.was_repaired under the Qianlong Emperor. The park itself is open daily from 6：00 a．m.to 10：00 p．m.The relic sites inside the park open at 8：00 a．m.and 6.close at 5：30 p．m.from March to June.From July to October，the sites close at 6：00 p．m.and at 5：00 p．m.from November to February. After visiting the Temple of Heaven，we walked around the park about an hour.It 7.was_so_beautiful.I plan to go there with my parents 8.next_summer． 【话题积累】　the relic sites 文物遗址 Ⅱ.分组讨论下列问题。 What's the meaning of travelling? 1．________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It can broaden our view. 2．________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We can experience different cultures and life. 3．________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We can enjoy the beauiful scenery. 4．________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We can relax ourselves and forget our sorrow for a while. Step Ⅳ　语言点 1．apply　vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；应用；运用　vi.申请；请求；使用 　[一词多义]——写出下列句中apply的含义 ①I'm applying for a part­time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.申请 ②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.应用；运用 ③Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.涂；敷 (1)apply sth to.　把……涂到……；把……运用到…… apply to　适应于…… apply (to...) for...　(向……)申请…… (2)applicant n．　申请人 application n．　申请；申请书；适用 ④I'd appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application (apply) form for a new passport. 如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。 ⑤I'm writing to_apply(apply) for the position as a student volunteer. 我写信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。 2．amazing　adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 　(佳句背诵)It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam. 这么好的学生竟然在考试中作弊，真令人吃惊。 (1)amaze vt.　使惊讶 (2)amazed adj.　吃惊的 be amazed at　对……大为吃惊 (3)amazement n．　惊奇 to one's amazement　令某人吃惊的是…… ①He told us such an amazing story that we all took an interest in it. 他告诉了我们一个如此令人吃惊的故事，以至于我们都对此感兴趣。 ②Believe it or not，what he said amazed(amaze) me. 信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。 ③To his amazement，we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.(amaze) 让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就并没有使我们很吃惊。 3．arrangement　n．安排；筹备 　(教材P25)Actually，I've just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！ (1)make arrangements for 为……做好安排 (2)arrange vt.　筹备；安排；整理 arrange sth.for sb.　为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事 ①I'm looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation.我期待着听到你对即将到来的假期的安排。 ②They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement(arrange) for the activity. 他们太忙了，以至于没有时间为这项活动做安排。 ③It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children. 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。 ④We have_arranged(arrange) that the short film will be on show from 16：00 to 17：30 at our school theatre tomorrow. 我们已经安排好这部短篇电影将在明天16：00到17：30在校剧院放映。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．Without giving us a chance to explain，she packed up her clothes and left. 她没有给我们解释的机会就把衣服打包离开了。 2．She is writing to apply for a position as an accountant in a company. 她正在写信申请一家公司的会计职位。 3．It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't understand the native language. 如果你不懂当地语言的话，在一些外国城市到处旅行是很难的。 4．Once the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 一旦农田被破坏，需要花费很多年才能恢复。 5．It's amazing that the new headmaster is only 23 years old. 令人惊讶的是新校长才23岁。 Ⅱ.交际交流训练(补全对话) A W：So what are you going to do this summer? M：①________ W：Great! M：I'm going to be travelling around quite a lot and I'll probably spend three weeks there. W：So where are you going? M：To start off，I'm going to fly to Rio and perhaps I'll stay there for a few days. W：②________ M：No，but I've always wanted to go to Rio.③________ And I'll probably go up the Sugar Loaf Mountain. W：And where are you going after that? M：I'm going to fly to Santiago in Chile，where I've some friends.We'll probably spend some time doing some sightseeing and then we're going to lie on the beach for a few days in Valparaiso，which is on the coast，not far away from Santiago.Then I'm flying to Lima where I'm going to meet my girlfriend. W：④________ M：Yes.We'll probably go somewhere else.I don't know where yet，but I'd like to spend a week in the jungle.Then we'll probably fly home. W：⑤________ A．Then you'll have a good time together. B．It's quite a place of interest. C．Do you know anyone there? D．Well，have a nice time! E．I'm going to visit South America. 答案：ECBAD B W：We arrange two kinds of tourist ①__________ (program) for Suzhou：a six­day tour ②________ train and a five­day flying journey. M：How much does a six­day tour by train cost? W：2，500 yuan. M：Does that include hotels and meals? W：Oh，yes，and ③__________ (admit) tickets for places of interest as well. M：That sounds ④__________ (reason)．What about the five­day flying journey？How much is that? W：2，000 yuan. M：Covering all expenses? W：Yes.But there ⑤________ (be) no half fare for children.They must pay full fare. 答案：①programs　②by　③admission ④reasonable　⑤is 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$