Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的句法功能这一核心知识点，从识别加黑词句子成分入手，系统梳理三种短语的构成形式（如名词短语的限定词+形容词+名词等），通过即时演练与综合练习，构建从基础识别到实际应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于理论讲解与即时实践结合，如名词短语部分先明确构成形式，再结合例句“The young lady over there is my English teacher”分析成分，助力学生提升语言能力。即时演练中让学生分析“the red clothes with five yellow stars”的构成及功能，培养思维品质，练习题帮助巩固应用。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后学生可通过练习查漏补缺，强化学习效果。

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.写出下面加黑词在句子中所作的句子成分 1．(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.名词短语作主语 2．(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language.名词短语作表语 3．(教材P14)I tried to join the school football team，but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.名词短语作宾语 4．(教材P16)The building is so big that I'm completely lost.名词短语作主语；形容词短语作表语 5．(教材P18)I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.副词短语作状语 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I suggest that you think about it very carefully(careful)． 2．Mary and Jane are quite different(difference)． 3．He spoke too quickly(quick) for me to understand. 4．It really works very well(good)． 5．They got home at last，tired(tire) and hungry. 名词短语、形容词短语及副词 短语的句法功能 Ⅰ.名词短语(Noun Phrases) 名词短语：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有： 限定词＋名词　如the girl 限定词＋形容词(短语)＋名词　如a beautiful girl 限定词＋名词＋介词短语　如a beautiful campus of my school 限定词＋描述性名词＋名词　如my school life ◆The young lady over there is my English teacher. 那边的那位年轻女士是我的英语老师。 (名词短语the young lady的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语) ◆As a student，you must finish your homework on time. 作为一名学生，你必须按时完成作业。 (名词短语your homework 的构成形式为：限定词＋名词，该短语在句中作宾语) ◆I have three close friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。 (名词短语three close friends的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作宾语) ◆He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。 (名词短语my best friend的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作表语) ◆There are some red roses on that small table. 在那张小餐桌上有一些红玫瑰。 (名词短语some red roses的构成形式为：限定词＋形容词＋名词，该短语在句中作主语； that small table也是名词短语，在句中作介词on的宾语) [即时演练1]——写出下列句中的名词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分 　如In my opinion，dancing is an exciting art form. 构成形式：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋名词；作表语 ①The red clothes with five yellow stars are mine. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作主语 ②They made him chairman of the meeting. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：名词＋介词短语；作宾补 ③Miss Li，our math teacher，is very young. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：限定词＋名词＋名词；作同位语 ④The first young man is a bus driver. The first young man：_________________________________________________________ 答案：限定词＋序数词＋形容词＋名词；作主语 a bus driver：______________________________________________________________ 答案：限定词＋名词＋名词；作表语 Ⅱ.形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) 形容词短语：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有： 副词＋形容词　如very suitable 形容词＋enough　如good enough 形容词＋介词短语　如good for nothing 副词＋形容词＋介词短语　如well worthy of praise ◆I'm very glad to see you. 我见到你很高兴。(副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语) ◆Your room is large and beautiful. 你的房间大且美丽。 (形容词＋and/but＋形容词，该短语在句中作表语) ◆The most beautiful tourist attraction in China is Mount Huang. 中国最美丽的旅游景点是黄山。 (限定词＋副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作定语修饰名词tourist attraction) ◆A good friend is someone who makes you really happy. 好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。 (副词＋形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语) ◆Cold and hungry，he stopped working and went home. 又冷又饿，他停下工作回家了。 (形容词＋and＋形容词，该短语在句中作状语) ◆The little boy is old enough to go to school. 这个小男孩到了上学的年龄了。(形容词＋enough，该短语在句中作表语) [即时演练2]——写出下列句中的形容词短语构成形式及在句中所作成分 　如：It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 副词＋形容词；作表语 ①I find English very hard to learn. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：副词＋形容词，作宾语补足语 ②Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：副词＋and＋副词＋形容词；作表语 ③The road is long enough. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：形容词＋enough；作表语 ④The medicine is good for stomach. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：形容词＋介词短语；作表语 ⑤He looks very happy. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：副词＋形容词；作表语 Ⅲ.副词短语(Adverb Phrases) 副词短语：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式为： (副词＋)副词　如much more beautifully ◆Bill did the work very well. 比尔工作做得很好。 (副词very修饰副词well，副词短语very well修饰动词did) ◆We are all entirely responsible for our actions. 我们都要对自己的行为负全部责任。 (副词短语all entirely修饰形容词短语responsible for) [即时演练3]——画出下列句中的副词短语 　①You are driving too fast.Could you drive less slowly? 答案：You are driving too_fast．Could you drive less_slowly? ②Strangely enough，she didn't seem to like ballet very much. 答案：Strangely_enough，she didn't seem to like ballet very_much． ③The horse ran quite slowly，so they arrived very late. 答案：The horse ran quite_slowly，so they arrived very_late． ④Don't hit it so hard. 答案：Don't hit it so_hard. Ⅰ.写出下列加黑短语的构成形式及在句中所作成分 1．The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.__________ 答案：限定词＋形容词＋名词；作主语 2．She studies English very hard.__________ 答案：副词＋副词；作状语 3．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.__________ 答案：形容词＋名词；作宾语 4．I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend. __________ 答案：名词＋名词；作宾语 5．Surprisingly enough，he refused our offer. __________ 答案：副词＋副词；作状语 6．He looked very worried.__________ 答案：副词＋形容词；作表语 7．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both people and animals.__________ 答案：限定词＋形容词＋名词；作表语 8．John，an old friend of mine，comes from America.__________ 答案：限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语；作同位语 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．听起来是个好主意。 It sounds like ______________． 答案：a good idea 2．她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。 She is ____________ we all like her. 答案：so clever that 3．对我们来说，养成一个好习惯是很重要的。 It is ________________________ to form a good habit. 答案：very important for us 4．我对中国文化很感兴趣。 I am ________________________ in Chinese culture. 答案：very interested 5．此刻，我已经成为全班的焦点。 At the moment，I have become __________________________． 答案：the focus of the whole class 6．我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try to make our country ________________________． 答案：more beautiful 7．祝你平安归来。 I wish you ____________． 答案：a safe return 8．我获得了中文演讲比赛第一名。 I won ______________ in the Chinese speech contest. 答案：the first prize 9．让你等了这么久，我非常抱歉。 I am ____________________ to have you waiting for such a long time. 答案：terribly sorry 10．我没有钱给她买这么贵的礼物。 I have no money to buy ______________ for her. 答案：such an expensive gift 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$