Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义围绕高一新生适应高中生活的主题文章，构建“词汇积累-阅读技能-语言点精讲-练习巩固”的学习支架。从品句填词夯实literature、debate等基础词汇，到速读抓主旨（如匹配段落大意BDAC）、细读解细节（如Adam的课程选择等问题）训练阅读策略，再到content、challenge等词汇用法及v.-ing作主语等语法点精讲，最后通过语法填空、完成句子实现语言内化输出。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，阅读环节设计速读匹配段落主旨、细读选择题，提升信息分析与逻辑思维；语言点结合教材例句（如recommend虚拟语气用法）与多样化练习，助力学生主动调适学习策略。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语言理解与表达能力。

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 品句填词 1．Reading literature(文学作品) is considered to be important for the students. 2．That two editors are having a heated debate(辩论) about the content of the book. 3．The students began to discuss the topic(话题) of travelling. 4．Her fluent(流畅的) ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party. 5．I have been recommended(建议) to go to a big city to find a better job. 6．Nowadays，most teenagers(青少年) in China spend most of their time on their studies. 7．Obviously(显然)，the students should get well prepared for their future. 8．I prefer(较喜欢) going to the cinema to watching TV. 9．My classmates and I usually work as volunteers(志愿者) in the library at weekends. 10．I don't think it is suitable for parents to quit(辞去) their jobs. Step Ⅰ　速读(Fast­reading) Skim the text on Page 14 and do the following exercises. 1．What's the main idea of the passage? The passage mainly tells us about the_freshman_challenge． 2．Please match the main idea of each paragraph. Paragraph 1 A．Choose extra­curricular activities. Paragraph 2 B．Senior high school is a challenge. Paragraph 3 C．Have to study harder as a senior high school student. Paragraph 4 D．Think about carefully which courses to take. 答案：BDAC Step Ⅱ　细读(Careful­reading) Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．Which subject is the most difficult for Adam? A．Maths.　　　 B．Chemistry. C．Chinese. D．English. 答案：C 2．Who gave Adam advice on courses? A．Parents. B．The school adviser. C．Coach. D．Classmates. 答案：B 3．Adam felt ________ at the beginning of his senior high school. A．excited B．interested C．confused D．worried 答案：C 4．Hearing he was poor in playing football，Adam ________． A．felt disappointed but went on with it B．left the football and joined a club C．felt unhappy but signed up for a new team D．didn't give up and tried to improve 答案：D Step Ⅲ　语言点 1．content　adj.满足的；满意的　n．满足；内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题　vt.使满足 (1)feel/be content with...　对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.　满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with　满足于 ①We must not be content with such a small success. 我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。 ②My parents are content to_live(live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. 我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。 ③The old man contented himself(he) with a single glass of beer. 这个老人只喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。 ④She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor. 她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。 温馨提示 “对……满意”的常用短语小结： be content with　be pleased with be satisfied with　be happy with 2．challenge　n．挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战 　(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。 (1)face/accept/take a challenge　面临/接受挑战 meet the challenge of　迎接……的挑战 (2)challenge sb.to do sth.　挑战某人做某事 (3)challenging adj.　有挑战性的 ①This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and chances. 这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。 ②I kept practising until I became confident enough to_challenge(challenge) the good players. 我坚持练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战优秀的选手。 ③It was surprising that she should accept such a challenging(challenge) job. 她竟然接受这样一份具有挑战性的工作，真令人惊讶。 温馨提示 向某人挑战 3．confusing　adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 　(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点令人困惑。 (1)confuse vt.　使迷惑；使为难 confuse A with/and B　把A与B混淆 be/get confused by/about...　对……感到困惑 (2)confused adj.　(人)不知所措的；困惑的 confusion n．　混乱；困惑 ①Don't give me so much information—you're confusing me. 别跟我说那么多消息，你都把我搞糊涂了。 ②The old man is always confusing the boy with his younger brother. 老人总是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。 ③I would often get confused(confuse) when I came across new words. 当遇到生词时，我常常感到困惑。 ④His answer to the question is confusing(confuse)． 他对这个问题的回答令人困惑。 巧学助记 The confused look on her face suggested she was confused about the confusing instructions. 她困惑的表情表明她对那些令人迷惑的说明感到困惑。 4．graduate　vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位　n．毕业生 　(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。 (1)graduate from　从……毕业 graduate in　毕业于(……专业) (2)graduation n．　毕业 ①After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。 ②He graduated from Peking University with a degree in Psychology. 他毕业于北京大学，获心理学学士学位。 ③After his graduation(graduate) from college，Mr.Li has been teaching in our school. 李老师从大学毕业后，就一直在我们学校教书。 5．recommend　vt.建议；推荐；介绍 　(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 我的导师建议我报读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。 (1)recommend doing sth.　建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth.　建议某人做某事 recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)recommend sb.sth.　向某人推荐某物 recommend sth.to sb.　把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb.as...　推荐某人为…… ①I recommend you to think very carefully before you do something. 我劝你在没有做事之前先仔细考虑一下。 ②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books to us and give us more free time to read them. 我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。 ③I recommend reading(read) more books in our spare time，which is good for us. 我建议在业余时间多读书，这对我们有好处。 ④He recommended that we(should)_start(start)our work earlier. 他建议我们早点开始工作。 温馨提示 recommend(建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)do”。常见的类似词还有：命令：order；建议：advise，suggest；要求：request。 6．advance　n．前进；发展　vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 (佳句背诵)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 这项研究对提高我们对语言的理解有很大的帮助。 (1)advance on/upon/towards　朝……前进 (2)in advance　预先；提前(指事先) in advance of　在……前面；超过 (3)advanced adj.　高级的；先进的 ①I'll try my best to finish the task in advance. 我将尽力提前完成任务。 ②We are working hard to_advance(advance) the cause of world peace. 我们努力工作促进世界和平事业的发展。 ③Without excellent education，there would be no advanced(advance) science and technology. 没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学和技术。 巧学助记 The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances. 这位先进工作者一直在学习先进技术，成绩斐然。 7．quit　vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) (教材P14)Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit. 很明显，我不高兴，但我不会就此停止。 quit school/one's job/office　退学/离职/辞职 quit a place　离开某地 quit doing sth.　停止干某事 ①Quit blaming others；clean up your own act. 不要抱怨他人，要规范自己的行为。 ②Lucy had_quit_her_job when her son was born so that she could stay at home and raise her family. 露西的儿子出生时，她辞掉了工作，以便能待在家里养家糊口。 ③You must quit smoking(smoke)．What's more，you should start taking exercise. 你必须戒烟，而且，你应该开始运动。 8．responsible　adj.负责的；有责任的 　(教材P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。 (1)be responsible for　对……负责 (2)responsibility n．　责任；义务 take responsibility for　对……负责 ①Not only you but also he is responsible for the terrible accident. 不仅你而且他也要为这项可怕的事故负责任。 ②It is our responsibility(responsible) to take care of our sick mother by turns. 轮流照顾生病的母亲是我们的责任。 ③As far as I know，he is a man of a sense of responsibility(responsible)． 据我所知，他是一个有责任感的人。 9．solution　n．解决办法；答案 　(佳句背诵)It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 找到解决这个问题的办法可能要花很长时间。 (1)a/the solution to sth.　……的解决方法 (2)solve vt.　解决；解答 solve a problem　解决一个问题 ①Then I give him my opinion about a solution. 然后我给他意见，告诉他我的一个解决方案。 ②After we solved(solve) the problem，we were very glad to go home. 我们解决了这个问题后，高兴地回家了。 ③In order to find a solution(solve) to the problem，I'd like to write some suggestions to our school. 为了解决这个问题，我和我的朋友决心要给学校写点建议。 10．schedule　n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定 　(佳句背诵)I had such a busy schedule that I had no time to go shopping. 我的工作日程表安排得很紧，都没有时间去购物。 (1)ahead of schedule　提前 on schedule　按时间表 (2)be scheduled for　预定在 be scheduled to do sth.　预计做某事 ①You'd better finish the project on schedule. 你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。 ②Because of the weather，the sports meeting was held a week ahead_of_schedule． 由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。 ③The film star is scheduled to_arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock. 那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。 11．v.­ing作主语 　(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中到高中真的是一个很大的挑战。 ①Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English. 课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。 ②As the old saying goes，seeing(see) is believing. 俗话说，眼见为实。 ③Going to bed early and getting up early is(be) a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 ④Finding(find) a good way to solve the problem is very difficult. 找到解决这个问题的好方法是很困难的。 12．It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 　(教材P14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我的高级课程要赶上其他同学我有点担心，要适应所有的家庭作业是相当困难的。 It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth.it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。 ①It is a good idea to have a face­to­face talk with your parents in your spare time.在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。 ②It's very kind of you to_help(help) me with the homework. 你真是太善良了，帮我完成家庭作业。 ③In my opinion，it_is_easy_to_learn_English if you study hard. 在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很容易的。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology，we can finish the work in advance. 2．He joined the English corner to_improve(improve) his spoken English. 3．Actually(actual)，online shopping plays an important part in our daily life. 4．He has been working in a famous company after graduation(graduate)． 5．He turned to his teacher for help to find a solution(solve) to the problem. 6．I tried to make clear to him that I'm not responsible for that mistake. 7．He recommended that I should_buy(buy) that dictionary. 8．Obviously(obvious)，the coach is not satisfied with us. 9．As parents，we shouldn't force children to do whatever they don't like. 10．It is difficult for us to_find(find) time for both studies and extra­curricular activities. Ⅱ.完成句子/一句多译 1．有必要召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。 It_is_necessary_to_hold a meeting to discuss the problem. 2．作为一个成年人，你需要对你的行为负责。 ①As an adult，you need to be_responsible_for your actions.(responsible) ②As an adult，you need to take_responsibility_for your actions.(responsibility) 3．作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。 As_a_new_graduate，he doesn't know what it takes to start a business here. 4．他匆忙赶往车站以便能赶上早班车。 He hurried to the station so_that_he_could_catch the first train. 5．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 ①I prefer_to_work_rather_than sit there doing nothing. ②I prefer_working_to_sitting there doing nothing. 6．首先，因为我英语口语流利，所以我认为我适合这项工作。 ①Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am_suitable_for_this_job． ②Firstly，because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am_fit_for_this_job． 7．我们能帮助清洁工人打扫街道，公园等等。 We can help the cleaners_clean_up_the_streets，parks and so on. 8．我决定这个学期报名上夜校。 I have decided to_sign_up_for evening classes this term. Ⅲ.课文语法填空 I'm Adam，1.a freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2.confusing(confuse)． There are some 3.challenges(challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First，I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4.fluently(fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5.recommended(recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6.at it.Second，I had to choose my extra­curricular activities.I tried 7.to_join(join) the school football team though I couldn't do well in 8.it at first.Besides that，I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9.prepared(prepare) for university or whatever else 10.comes(come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$