Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语核心知识点，涵盖必记单词（teenager、volunteer等）、重点短语（prefer...to...、clean up等）、单元语法（名词短语等句法功能）及话题写作（建议信），通过词汇拼写、语法填空、听力策略到口语讨论的梯度设计，构建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如听力探究的预测技巧提升信息抓取能力，语言点的易混辨析（suitable/fit）强化精准表达，讨论环节的开放性问题（俱乐部活动设计）促进逻辑思维。课中助力教师分层教学，课后练习（补全对话、完成句子）帮助学生巩固应用，弥补薄弱环节。

目标定位·学习导航 必记单词——teenager；volunteer；debate；prefer；content；suitable；actually；challenge；topic；confuse；fluent；graduate；recommend；advance；literature；extra；obviously；quit；responsible；solution；schedule；adventure；expert；youth；behaviour；generation；attract；focus；addict，adult 重点短语——prefer...to...；clean up；suitable for；sign up（for sth.）；be responsible for；be attracted to；focus on；addicted to 单元语法——名词短语、形容词短语及副词短语的句法功能 话题写作——建议信 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示拼写单词 1．Some people like living in the city while others prefer (较喜欢) living in the countryside. 2．I've been looking for a suitable (合适的) place since I got here six months ago. 3．To tell you the truth，I'm not a student.I'm a doctor，actually (事实上)． 4．There is plenty of fun for teenagers (青少年) in summer，including camping，swimming and travelling. 5．Ballet (芭蕾舞) has such beautiful movements that she wants to be a dancer when she grows up. 6．There is a debate (争论) about whether teenagers should date. 7．My small greenhouse (温室) gets very hot when the sun is shining. 8．Your tone of voice is as important as the content (内容) of what you have to say. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Rather than wait here，I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened. 2．This position is equally suitable for somebody who has work experience. 3．His funny movements (move) amused everybody present yesterday. 4．She is not content with her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 5．Our teacher told us to clean up our classroom. 6．Your price should be based on the actual (actually) situation of our customers. Step Ⅰ　课前热身 1．What clubs have you ever joined? ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Ballet Club；Nature Club；Volunteer Club；Debate Club. 2．We have different hobbies in our daily life.What do you think students do in these clubs? Match the pictures with the names of the clubs. Ballet club：________ Nature Club：________ Volunteer Club：________ Debate Club：________ 答案：②④①③ Step Ⅱ　听力探究 (教材P12) Listening Tips 1．预测内容 Before you listen，you can read the questions and the choices.It will help you to predict what you will hear.For example，from Question 1's choices，we can find A and B are similar，which is important.During your listening，when you hear “Did you hear that？” “If you couldn't hear the first one...if you could hear the second one” “Our ears change when...”，you may know the answer is A. 2．巧听爆破音 (1)爆破音＋爆破音：6个爆破音【t，d，k，g，p，b】中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。例如：You've stoo(d) by me，girl. (2)爆破音＋摩擦音：如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/，/s/，/w/等)，那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。例如：You're the bes(t) friend. Step Ⅲ　语言点 1．volunteer　n．志愿者；志愿兵　vt.& vi.自愿 　(佳句背诵)I'll work as a volunteer，which I have been looking forward to for long. 我将作为一名志愿者，这我已期待很久。 (1)volunteer to do sth.　自愿做某事 volunteer for sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer as... 自愿担任…… (2)voluntary adj. 自愿的 ①I will visit Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 我将访问李燕，2022年北京冬季奥运会的一名志愿者。 ②The businessman volunteered to_set(set) up a school for poor people. 这个商人自愿为穷人建立一所学校。 ③In my opinion，you had better do some voluntary(volunteer) work at the weekends. 依我看来，在业余时间你最好做一些志愿工作。 2．debate n．辩论；争论　vt.& vi. 辩论；争论(教材P12) (1)debate (with sb.) about/on/over sth.(与某人)辩论/讨论某事 (2)under debate 在讨论中；在辩论中 ①After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. 经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。 ②We debated_with_them_on the question till late into the night. 我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。 ③As far as I know，the proposal is still under_debate． 据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。 ④The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school.整个班级将讨论是否应该禁止在学校使用手机。 3．prefer v. (preferred；preferred；preferring)较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P12) (1)prefer to do/doing...更喜欢做…… prefer sb.to do...更喜欢让某人做…… prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing... 与……相比更喜欢…… (2)preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for...偏爱…… ①Next time I prefer_to_stay at home and study! 下次我更喜欢待在家里学习！ ②Nowadays many children prefer_surfing the Internet at home to_taking exercise outdoors. 如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。 ③A teacher should not have_a_preference_for any one of his pupils. 教师不应偏爱任何一个学生。 4．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材P12) (1)clean up after　跟在……后面收拾 clean out　把……打扫干净 (2)clean adj.　干净的 ①Give me a hand and clean_up this room，please. 请帮我打扫一下这间房子。 ②Mr Wall asked if I would help him clean_out the bins. 沃尔先生问我能不能帮他把各个箱子彻底清理一遍。 ③She used to mess up the floor and I had to clean_up_after her. 她过去常常把地板弄得很脏乱，而我不得不为她清理干净。 ④It is your responsibility to keep the room clean and tidy. 保持房间整洁是你的职责。 5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的(教材P12) suitable for (doing)　对……(做某事)适合的 suit v．　适合于，适宜 suit sb.　适合某人 suit sth.to sth./sb. 使适合(或适应)某事物(或人) ①I can't find suitable words to express what I mean. 我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。 ②This programme is not suitable_for children. 这个节目儿童不宜。 ③He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with. 无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿。 [易混辨析：suitable/fit] suitable 指对于某个人、某种情况或某一目的而言具备合适特性的，常后接介词for或动词不定式 fit 指在质量、素质、技能等方面适合做某事的，常后接介词for或动词不定式 ④That wine is not fit_to drink. 那种葡萄酒不宜饮用。 ⑤She had no other dress suitable_to wear for the party. 她没有其他适合在聚会上穿的裙子。 6．actually adv.事实上；的确(教材P13) actual adj.　实际的；真实的 actuality n．　实际情况；真实情况 in actuality　实际上 ①We're not American，actually，we're Canadian. 实际上我们不是美国人，我们是加拿大人。 ②I don't want to boast，but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。 ③I'm not joking.It is his actual age.He may look 35，but he's actually 55.In_actuality，he is the grandfather of a 3­year­old boy. 我不是开玩笑。这是他的实际年龄。他看上去35岁，但实际上他55岁。实际上，他是一个3岁男孩的祖父。 7．I think you should choose what_you_like． 我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。(教材P13) what(什么)是连接代词，引导名词性从句；what本身在从句中做主语、宾语或定语。 ①Show me what_you_have_bought．(宾语从句)把你买的东西给我看看。 ②What_Hu_Ge_offers_his_fans is honesty and happiness.(主语从句) 胡歌展示给他的粉丝的是诚实和快乐。 ③The answer is not what_you_might_think．(表语从句) 答案不是你可以想到的。 Step Ⅳ　 讨论 Ⅰ.Work in groups and discuss the following questions： 1．What's your purpose to join the club? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Who will take part in the club? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What will they do? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What will they learn? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：略 Ⅱ.Present your ideas for a book club to the class. EXAMPLE： Volunteer Club Do you want to help people in trouble？Then come to our Volunteer Club.We welcome anyone who loves volunteers to give others a hand.When you come，you can ________．If you ________，you can ________．Finally，you also can ________．What we offer you is what you are eager for.Please come to our Volunteer Club. 答案：略 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I prefer_dancing_to_walking after supper. 比起晚饭后散步，我更喜欢跳舞。 2．Because my spoken English is fluent，I think I am_very_suitable_for this job. 因为我的英语口语很流利，所以我认为我非常适合这份工作。 3．Mary volunteered_to_clean_up the church. 玛丽义务清扫了那个教堂。 4．They seemed to be_content_with her treatment. 他们似乎对于她的款待感到满意。 5．She was_interested_in plants and animals as a child. 她小时候对动植物很感兴趣。 Ⅱ.交际交流训练(补全对话) W：Hello，this is White Swan Music Club，can I help you? M：Yes，I wonder ①__________________ (我是否能加入你的俱乐部)．Can you tell me what I need to do? W：Well，fill in a form please.Write out what kind of music you like best，②____________________ (何种乐器) you are good at and what is your best song. M：Do I have to play an instrument? W：Yes，drum，violin，trumpet or guitar? M：I like violin.I ③____________________ (也会弹钢琴)．By the way，how much need I pay for the club a month? W：No，it is free.Do you have any CDs of disco of Karaoke disc? M：Of course，I like ④____________ (sing)，and I bought a lot.Do I have to bring them to the club? W：No，you don't have to，but if you like to ⑤__________________ (与其他成员分享)，you can bring them here. M：What else do I have to do? W：Er，you must choose an instrument to play a piece of music before the others or sing a song you like best. M：Play and sing? W：Yes，if you don't like to do that，you can dance instead. 答案：①if I can join your club ②what kind of instruments ③can play the piano as well ④singing ⑤share with other members 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$