单元检测卷(1) Units 1 & 2（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2026-2027学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

单元检测卷(一)　Units 1 & 2 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Levi Draheim，11 years old，and 20 other young people have accused(控告)the US government of encouraging the climate change.For more than a century，human activities have been increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.That has caused a host of effects globally，from changes in weather to ice melting at the poles. Levi lives in Satellite Beach，Fla.He once had to leave his home because of strong storms.Heavy rains flooded the town's streets.And he had trouble breathing during red tides，which can develop when harmful ocean algae(海藻)grow out of control. Climate change is making these events more frequent.Levi and his family also have another climate－change－related problem.Sea level is rising.“If climate change worsens，the island that I live on will be gone.”he explained. The young people say the US government allowed the use of fossil fuels(矿物燃料)．Burning those fuels gives off greenhouse gases，driving climate change.The youths want the government to solve the problem of pollution.So they took the government to court in 2015. The case has had several hold­ups.In the beginning，the government asked the trial court (初审法庭)to refuse to accept the case.The court didn't do that.Then they turned to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.That court said the case could go ahead，and the Supreme Court agreed.Both sides did work to get ready for trial.But the government again tried to get the case thrown out without a trial. Finally，trial was set to start on October 29，2018.But on October 19，the US Supreme Court Chief Justice John Roberts told the trial court to hold up.The youths' lawyers objected.On November 2，the Supreme Court finally agreed that the trial could go forward.Right now，it is hard to say when that will happen. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国学生状告美国政府允许使用矿物燃料而加剧气候变化的事件。 1．What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The increasing amount of greenhouse gases. B．The time of human activities. C．Harmful ocean algae. D．Climate change. 解析：选A　代词指代题。根据第一段For more than a century，human activities have been increasing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.可知，此处“That”指代的是The increasing amount of greenhouse gases。 2．Levi thinks that climate change ________． A．makes his family poorer B．is less valued by common people C．will force his family to move again D．is the direct cause of his trouble in life 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“If climate change worsens，the island that I live on will be gone.”he explained.得知Levi认为，假如气候变化加剧的话，终有一天他居住的小岛就会消失，故他将不得不搬家。 3．What can we know from Paragraph 5? A．The US govemment always tried to help Levi. B．The US government reacted negatively to Levi's case. C．The Ninth Circuit Court supported the US government. D．The Ninth Circuit Court refused to accept this case. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据In the beginning，the govern ment asked the triaI court to refuse to accept the case.以及The government again tried to get the case thrown out without a trial.可推断，美国政府一直消极对待Levi的控诉案件。 B My name is Chelsea Chowderhead.A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina，I asked my dad if I could change my name. “You shouldn't change who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you're really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves，they don't judge(评价)you.” Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class.At lunch，I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other.I remembered my dad's advice，so I decided to try. I noticed that their lunch boxes were identical．“What's it like being a twin？” I asked. They looked surprised.Then one said，“No one has ever asked us that！” “Most of the time it's good，” the other said.“When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.” In no time we were laughing and talking.Then one of the brothers said，“I'm Nicholas，and this is my brother，Nathaniel.What's your name？” I took a deep breath and said，“I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.” “Chowder？Like the soup？” asked Nathaniel. “Yes，” I replied，looking down. “Hey，cool！Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked.I nodded. And that was how I became friends with the twin brothers. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾因自己的名字而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意，但是给他提了个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。 4．Why did the writer want to change his name? A．People made fun of it. B．He wanted to make more friends. C．It was hard to remember. D．He wanted to be cool in the new school. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句“A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.”可知，因为他的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总笑话他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。 5．The writer's father advised him to ________． A．move to a new class B．say hello to others C．share his interests D．ask good questions 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据父亲所说的话“When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something you’re really interested in” 可知D项正确。 6．The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”． A．same　　　　　 B．beautiful C．big D．full 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据该画线词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是一样的。 7．When the twin brothers asked his name，the writer felt ________． A．surprised B．angry C．nervous D．proud 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第五段中的“I took a deep breath”及倒数第三段中的“looking down”可知，当双胞胎兄弟问作者叫什么名字时，他害怕又遭到嘲笑，所以很紧张。 C According to Time magazine，there are at least five million tons of plastic in the ocean.Certain sea animals often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish (水母)to eat，which can kill them.Fish，penguins and other bird species often get plastic chains stuck on their legs or necks，slowly killing them. Though there's no question that plastic products have brought great convenience to our life，they do harm to the world we are living in.Luckily，there are new，clean products of all kinds to replace them all. As we all know，disposable(一次性的)plastic water bottles are not only wasteful but also expensive.This is a simple problem to solve：we stop producing disposable plastic bottles and start using reusable water bottles.But what can we do with the plastic bottles that have already been made？We can follow the instructions from those YouTube videos and use these materials that take 200 years to break down to build houses.That immediately saves money on building and saves trees. To replace plastic bags，there are new recyclable bags made of cassava，a kind of root vegetable.The company that makes them is in Indonesia，and they made them to try to save the country from drowning in plastic.Another replacement of plastic is reusable shopping bags.They're stronger than plastic bags，so there's no chance of your milk falling out and breaking on the road as you walk your car. For those that cook，there's also a replacement for plastic wrap，Bee's wrap.It costs at least $18 for a pack of three，but because they can be reused，it still saves money.These are just some of the many choices the world has for replacing plastic.Any company in the world can make use of these methods to create and sell environmentally friendly products. The point is that it is possible to replace plastic. Plastic needs to be thrown away once and for all.Not only is it harmful to nearly every aspect of the environment，but it makes the world ugly. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可代替塑料制品的产品。 8．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．Some birds like eating plastic. B．Most plastic ends up in the sea. C．Sea animals can be dangerous. D．Plastic is harmful to sea animals. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段Certain sea animals often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish...slowly killing them.可判断，塑料会对海洋动物造成危害。 9．What can we know about the plastic bottles from Paragraph 3? A．They are hard to replace. B．They can be used as building materials. C．They cost less than the reusable bottles. D．They are hot topics in YouTube videos. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段We can follow the instructions...use these materials that take 200 years to break down to build houses.可知，塑料瓶子可用来建筑房屋。 10．How many kinds of clean products are mentioned in the text? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段的内容可知，作者共提到了reusable water bottles，recyclable shopping bags，reusable shopping bags和Bee's wrap四种对环境无害的产品。 11．What's the writer's purpose of writing the text? A．To show people the importance of protecting sea animals. B．To draw people's attention to a company in Indonesia. C．To ask people to use fewer plastic products. D．To tell people some ways to save money. 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据文章大意和最后一段内容可知，本文主要向人们介绍了一些塑料制品的代替品，由此可推断，本文作者是呼吁人们尽量少使用塑料产品。 D Getting stitched(缝合)up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality.Scientists have created a robotic system which just did that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings.Much like engineers are designing self－driving cars，the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots，removing the surgeon's hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself. Doctors wouldn't leave the bedside where they're supposed to watch.Plus they'd handle the rest of the surgery.In small tests using pigs，the robotic arm performed at least as well，and in some cases a bit better，as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的)tissue.“The purpose wasn't to replace surgeons，” said Dr.Kim who led the project.“If you have an intelligent tool that works with a surgeon，can it improve the outcome？That's what we have done.” If you've heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system，you might think robots already are operating.Not really.Today many hospitals offer robot－assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body.But robot－assisted surgery has been controversial，as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes. Kim's team at Children's Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine.They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull.But the approach wasn't perfect.In the living animals，the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none.Kim said the robot can be sped up.He hopes to begin human studies in two or three years. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普文章。文章讲述的是外科手术机器人的应用离现实更近一步。 12．What's the best title for the text? A．A New Robotic System B．A New Way of Stitching C．The Newly－designed Driverless Vehicles D．Robot Surgeons One Step Closer to Reality 解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据第一段前两句以及全文内容可知，本文讲述的是机器人在外科手术中的应用离现实更近一步。故选D。 13．What will surgeons do when Dr.Robot is used in surgery? A．They can help pull the strings. B．They rest at the bedside. C．They join in when necessary. D．They perform another surgery. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，当机器人医生被用于外科手术时，外科医生会在必要时加入进来。故选C。 14．Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because ________． A．they can be out of control B．they will take shorter time C．they may be expensive to use D．they are likely to cause great pain 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，有些人反对在手术中使用机器人是因为有些研究表明，使用机器人会很昂贵，而结果并没有更好。故选C。 15．What can we infer from the text? A．Dr.Robot can take the place of surgeons. B．Dr.Robot will be improved. C．Dr.Robot has been tested with human trials. D．Dr.Robot can free doctors' hands in the operation. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，机器人医生已经在动物身上实验过了，但它并不完美，在动物身上实验时机器人缝合速度较慢且出现了外科医生不会出现的缝合错误。接下来会在人类身上实验，所以机器人医生未来会被改进。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first day of school marks the end of summer.__16__ You can use the school year as a time to start fresh with new classes，new friendships，and new knowledge.Once you're at school，it's easy to have a good first day if you follow these tips. Get 1­2 new outfits(套服)to wear during the first week.__17__ If your school doesn't require uniforms，keep an outfit or two that you like，or get a new pair of shoes to wear for the year. __18__ Visit an office supply store or local supermarket to buy pencils，notebooks，and other supplies that your school wants you to have. Practice a week or so before the first day.If you have time，pick a day and let it be your first day.__19__ And then do your morning routine (日常事务)．Head to school to see how long it will take you to get there，and go to find your class if you're able to. Adjust(调整)your sleep schedule 10­14 days before the first day.Try to go to bed at your normal “school year”bedtime every night，starting about 2 weeks before classes begin.You may have trouble falling asleep at night.__20__ A．Buy the supplies that you'll need. B．Go to bed early at night and wake up on time. C．Take enough sports so that you can stay healthy. D．But it doesn't have to be the end of your fun for the year! E．Teenager usually feels nervous on the first day at school. F．Try to wake up earlier so that you're tired earlier in the day. G．Having a new outfit for the first day can make you feel more confident. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作为学生，我们应如何为新学期的到来作好准备呢？为此，作者给我们提出了一些建议。 16．D　此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系。本句是说新学期的第一天代表了暑期的结束，但是这并不代表这一年你的快乐的结束。 17．G　此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的递进关系。本段第一句中的“new outfit”暗示了此空的答案。本句的意思是说穿着新衣服可以让人更加自信。 18．A　此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本段后面讲的是去超市或者商店买东西，这些都是对该主题句的具体阐释。 19．B　此空设于段中，与上文之间存在逻辑上的递进关系。此句的意思是晚上早点睡觉，白天早起，然后处理日常事务。 20．F　此空设于段尾，与上文之间存在逻辑上的递进关系。本句是说你晚上可能睡不着，因此如果早上醒来得早一点，那么可能很早就困了。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As COVID­19 cases spread quickly in April，Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home.She had__21__ three family members to the virus，and with medical problems of her own，she wasn't taking any __22__．Hopeless，the 65­year­old woman responded to a nextdoor.com post from a stranger offering __23__.That stranger was Christy Cheung，who lived a few neighborhoods away in Gaithersburg，a __24__ city of 70000.She came the next day with her four­year­old son，Ethan.They __25__ Cherry's rubbish and brought in her mail，and they kept coming __26__ she was well enough to do for herself. “On our street，we have a few __27__，so we're the eyes and ears for them.Fix doors and computers and mow their lawns，” says Cheung，32.“We said，‘There's a grandma that needs help.’ And Ethan was __28__：‘I'm going to help.I'm going to be a helper！’” Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community，so it's no __29__ that the city's youth are leading the way.In April，seven­year­old Cavanaugh Bell spent his life's savings of $600 __30__ making care packages for his grandmother's friends.He calls himself the city's chief __31__ creator.In this area teens are helping their elders，too，__32__ for Teens Helping Seniors，a grocery delivery service created by high school pals. For Cherry，whose family is broken by the virus，young people bring __33__．“We were taught that __34__ you can't change something，accept it，” she says.“But these young people，their __35__ is，‘I'm going to change what I can't accept.’” 【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了疫情期间，Christy的儿子Ethan为代表的一批年轻人志愿帮助社区里65岁的老人Cherry和照顾其他老人的故事。 21．A.given B．lost C．sent D．left 解析：选B　give给予；lose失去；send发送；leave离开。根据后文“three family members to the virus”以及前文“As COVID­19 cases spread quickly ”可知，新冠病毒致使Cherry失去了三个家人。故选B。 22．A.exercise B．effect C．risk D．care 解析：选C　exercise锻炼；effect影响；risk风险；care关心。根据上文“As COVID­19 cases spread in April，Denise Cherry was afraid to leave her home.”可知，Cherry不离开家的原因是不想冒被感染的风险。take risk冒险。故选C。 23．A.money B．help C．work D．food 解析：选B　money钱；help帮助；work工作；food食物。结合后文“There's a grandma that needs help.”以及Christy来给Cherry倒垃圾，照顾Cherry可知，一位陌生人愿意提供帮助。故选B。 24．A.normal B．young C．distant D．major 解析：选B　normal正常的；young年轻的；distant遥远的；major主要的。根据后文中的“Gaithersburg is a young and diverse community”可知，Gaithersburg是个年轻的城市。故选B。 25．A.took out B．brought out C．passed out D．drew out 解析：选A　take out把……带出去；bring out出版；pass out昏迷；draw out拉长。根据后文“Cherry's rubbish”可知，Christy和儿子为Cherry把垃圾带出去，倒掉了。故选A。 26．A.since B．when C．until D．after 解析：选C　since自从；when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后。根据后文“she was well enough to do for herself”可知，Christy母子一直帮助Cherry，直到她生活能够自理。故选C。 27．A.children B．helpers C．angels D．elders 解析：选D　child孩子；helper助手；angel天使；elder老年人。结合后文“There's a grandma that needs help.”可知，Christy照顾的主要是街上的几个老人。故选D。 28．A.excited B．satisfied C．secure D．hesitant 解析：选A　excited激动的；satisfied满意的；secure安全的；hesitant犹豫的。结合后文“I'm going to help.I'm going to be a helper！”可知Ethan很激动。故选A。 29．A.point B．doubt C．wonder D．use 解析：选C　point要点；doubt怀疑；wonder奇迹；use使用。根据本句语境可知，正因为Gaithersburg是一个年轻而多元的社区，所以该市的年轻人走在前面也就不足为奇了。短语no wonder“难怪，不足为奇”。故选C。 30．A.with B．in C．at D．on 解析：选B　短语spend money in doing sth.表示“花钱做某事”。故选B。 31．A.opportunity B．facility C．negativity D．positivity 解析：选D　opportunity机会；facility设施；negativity消极；positivity积极。上文提到7岁的Cavanaugh Bell用他全部的积蓄600美元，为他祖母的朋友们制作了爱心包裹，所以他自称是这座城市的首席正能量创造者。故选D。 32．A.especially B．definitely C．eventually D．extremely 解析：选A　especially特别；definitely当然；eventually终于；extremely非常。根据本句语境可知，该地区的青少年也在帮助他们的长辈，尤其是Teens Helping Seniors这个组织。故选A。 33．A.stress B．respect C．hope D．luck 解析：选C　stress压力；respect尊重；hope希望；luck运气。结合上文Christy帮助足不出户的Cherry可知，对于Cherry来说，年轻人带来了希望。故选C。 34．A.if B．unless C．as if D．in case 解析：选A　if如果；unless除非；as if好像；in case万一。引导条件状语从句，表“如果”应用if。故选A。 35．A.fantasy B．attitude C．memory D．potential 解析：选B　fantasy幻想；attitude态度；memory记忆；potential潜能。结合后文“I'm going to change what I can't accept.”可知“我要改变我无法接受的东西”是这些年轻人的态度。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best idea for food shopping is making a list of what you need or 36.comparing(compare)prices at different stores.Although it's not necessarily important for you 37.to_make (make)a shopping routine，you may end 38.up shopping in either a grocery store(杂货店)or a supermarket. Then what's the difference between grocery stores and supermarkets？The real difference between them 39.comes (come)down to scale(规模)and specific products.Grocery stores are filled with food and drinks.and maybe a small part of household items at most.Supermarkets. however have a much 40.wider (wide)range of things for sale，including food and drinks，clothing, baby items，and so on.41.Generally (general)，“grocery store”is described as a store which sells a variety of food products. Another big difference，in earlier times，was 42.that a grocery store would，for the most part，get the products for customers.However，in a supermarket customers filled their baskets or carts with their 43.choices (choose)．There are a few other differences between them.Supermarkets are always chain stores 44.while/but grocery stores are run by individuals.However，it 45.is_believed(believe) that these terms can be interchangeably(互换地)used. 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分15分) 假定你是李华，正在伦敦学习英语，你希望加入当地的“野生动物保护”志愿者协会。请你写一封电子邮件申请加入，内容包括： 1．加入的原因： 2．你的优势； 3．表达期望。 注意： 1．词数80左右： 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear_Sir_or_Madam， I'm Li Hua，a student from China learning English in London.Now，I'm writing to be one of you to protect wild animals. As we know，the number of wild animals is decreasing owing to losing their habitats or being hunted and killed.And I really want to do something for them. Having been a member of the local wildlife protection association for years.I'm familiar with what wild animal protection is about.So I think I can become a good volunteer. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua 第二节　概要写作(满分25分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Friendships made in school play a special part in young people's development.But just what is it that makes an ideal(理想的)friend？Is it that they should be friendly and helpful？Or they should be supportive in times of danger or difficulty？For the past six years，my working partners and I have been carrying out the WISERD Education study with pupils in secondary schools to increase our understanding of the lives of young people in Wales.We are especially interested in making out what young people think of their friendship networks. We find that a good sense of humor(82%)，honesty(67%)and kindness(61%)are the top three qualities(品质)that these young people value most in their friendships.An interesting point is the qualities that young people consider least important in an ideal friend.Despite the television culture described by popular shows，the young people think being good­looking(2%)，fashionable(3%)，rich(3%)and popular(4%)as the least important qualities that they look for in ideal friends. What's more，we receive interesting answers when asking the pupils whether they have friends who are of a different gender(性别)or race at school，Some 84%say they have friends of a different gender at school and 6l%tell us that they have friends of different races at school.This suggests that young people today are fairly open­minded，and interested in contacting with“other”people who don't just look like them but have the same opinions as them. Our study also supports the research from England，brought out in 2006，which has found that young people want to be part of strong，safe communities based on friendships.It can develop trust，concern for personal well­being，a sense of self­worth and encourage personal and collective social responsibility.These positive(积极的) friendships will hopefully result in these young people having more complete social activities and development in their community life as they grow up. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The writer and his working partners surveyed pupils in Wales about their opinions on friendships. (要点一)They find the students treasure good qualities far more than appearance and wealth in their friendships，(要点二)And most students are open to friendships with people different from them.(要点三)Besides，the students call for positive friendships，which may help them keep well prepared for their community life later. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$