课时作业(24) Unit 6 Section Ⅳ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(二十四)　Unit 6　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve the benefits (benefit)of students and our club. 2．So far，the education reforms have had only limited (limit)success. 3．I have never spent a more worrying (worry)day. 4．How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better (good)voice. 5．His action could lead to him losing (lose)his job. 6．Every fourth year，athletes from all over the world compete in the olympic Games for the honor of winning. 7．I am writing this letter to_reflect (reflect)some problems I've come across recently. 8．With the conditions becoming (become)more severe，many people were panicked into leaving the country. 9．He as well as I wants (want)to go boating. 10．Whoever wants to enter into this school must take the exam. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．It_is_recognised_that he is a good teacher. 大家都公认他是一个好老师。 2．With_the_door_open，he went to the supermarket. 门开着，他就去了超市。 3．She prefers to lead_a_happy_life at home rather than be a career woman. 她喜欢在家过幸福的生活，而不愿意做一个职业女性。 4．Is_there_any_limit_to the amount of time we have? 我们的时间有限制吗？ 5．I can'tagree_with_you_more． 我再同意你不过了。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago. For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company，visiting him so often to bring ba­nanas and bread—the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him，with his smile from ear to ear. For those who know Ponso's back story，his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps，all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old，relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005，the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands，occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes. Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso，his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone. A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp，already achieving its goal of ￡ 20，000—all of which will be used for Ponso's care. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了独自在孤岛上生活的大猩猩Ponso对新朋友Estelle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋，目前，很多人都很关心这只孤独的大猩猩，并成立了一个专门的组织为其募捐。 1．What do we know about the chimp Ponso? A．He was deserted by his family. B．He found many sources of food. C．He came to the island for a test. D．He suffers from loneliness greatly. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ponso has been by him self for nearly three years，finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island...”可知，妻子和孩子死后，Ponso独自在岛上待了三年，一定很寂寞。 2．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand? A．Frightened. B．Excited. C．Embarrassed. D．Confused. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Ponso对Es telle Raballand的造访感到很兴奋。 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Thc chimps'new settlement. B．Why Ponso was used for a test. C．How Ponso came to the island. D．The medical lest about chimps. 解析：选C　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了Ponso先是被用于做实验，然后在实验结束后被送到这个岛上。 4．What can be inferred from the text? A．Many people show concern for Ponso. B．A new lab will be built on the island. C．Germain won't visit Ponso any more. D．More chimps will be brought to the island. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们成立了一个专门的组织为Ponso进行募捐并已集到了目标捐款数，可见很多人关心Ponso。 B More than two thirds of the world's polar bears will be wiped out by 2050，according to a shocking new study.By then，scientists say，global warming will have melted 42 percent of the Arctic sea ice.By 2100，only a very few of these important creatures will be left. The report has been produced by the US Geological Survey.The scientists have publicized their findings in the hope of influencing US Interior Secretary Dirk KemPthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. Polar bears depend on floating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.Without enough ice，polar bears would be forced to go onto the land，where they are poorly skilled hunters，and would be unlikely to adapt to the life on the land in time.Experts say few little bears would survive and the stress could make many females unable to get pregnant. The team of American and Canadian scientists spent six months studying bears，on the ground，from spotter planes and in the lab，using computer models.Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.They say the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere in the world and much faster than their computer has been forecasting.Satellite observations have showed that the ice has decreased to an all­time low. However，not everyone in the scientific community believes that global warming is happening on such an alarming scale.Another investigation has found that polar bears are still being hunted by wealthy“sportsmen”who want their skins and heads.At least ten international companies offer bear­hunting trips. 【语篇解读】　本文讲述了由于全球变暖，北极熊有可能在这个世纪末濒临灭绝。 5．What do we know about Dirk Kempthorne according to the passage? A．He is an animal scientist. B．He is a protector of animals working for the US government. C．He has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list. D．He has offered to put polar bears on the endangered species list. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“...Us Interior Secretary Dirk Kempthorne，who has been asked to put polar bears on the US endangered species list.”可知C项正确。 6．Why will polar bears die out if there is not enough sea ice? A．Because polar bears can't catch enough food without ice. B．Because polar bears cat ice when they feel thirsty. C．Because polar bears will be easily found by hunters without ice. D．Because most female bears are used to giving birth under ice. 解析：选A　推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Polar bears depend on foating sea ice as a platform for hunting seals，which are their main food.”可知A项正确。 7．After a six­month study，some scientists fear that ________. A．there is something wrong with their computers B．polar bears will disappear even faster than they have ever expected C．their computer models are not as accurate as they expected D．global warming will destroy everything in the Arctic 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Some team members fear the result is even worse for the bears than what their report says.”可知B项正确。 8.What is this passage mainly about? A．Global warming makes the whole world different. B．Human beings are responsible for the endangered species. C．Most of the polar bears will have been wiped out by the end of this century. D．Scientists have found that most animals in the Arctic will die out by 2100. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了主题，即北极熊有可能在这个世纪末濒临灭绝。 Ⅳ.七选五 International Women's Day takes place every year on 8 March to celebrate the achievements of women all over the world.It started with a protest(抗议)that took place in New York City in 1908.Then women went out onto the streets to demand the right to vote，shorter working hours and better pay.Since then it has taken many forms and today it's a global event.__1__In other countries it's an official holiday but only for women. __2__If you watch the news you will see women astronauts，women prime ministers and women leaders in business.However，if you look at the statistics(统计数据)you realize there's still a long way to go.The BBC did a report a few years ago that showed that in the UK women took only 30.9%of the most senior positions across a range of jobs in areas like politics，business and policing.So there is still a lot for us to do.__3__ __4__ There are exhibitions，theatre shows，talks，discussions，walking tours，films，workshops，fun runs and so much more.All the events are designed to celebrate the role of women in society and to make us all take a step back and think about the progress that has been made.__5__The purpose is to make sure the world is a fair and equal place for all people. A．In some countries，March 8 is an official holiday. B．It's important for men and women to be totally equal. C．Thus we will see an equal number of men and women in the top jobs. D．They also make us think about the changes that still need to take place. E．In today's world it may appear that women have all the same opportunities as men. F．The role of women has changed in all areas of their lives，both at work and in the family. G．A lot of special events take place in towns and cities to celebrate International Women's Day. 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍的是国际妇女节，涉及其由来、庆祝方式及该节日的意义等。 1．A　根据前面的“it's a global event”和后面的“In other countries”可知，此处把一些国家和另外一些国家进行对比说明。 2．E　本段谈论的是“表面看起来现在女人和男人有着相同的机会，但现实情况并不是这样”，故正确答案为E。B项“男女完全平等是非常重要的”与本段所谈论的内容并不相符，所以不能作为段落主题句。 3．C　根据前面的“So there is still a lot for us to do.”可知，为了男女在工作方面真正的平等，我们需要做的还有很多。故正确答案为C。 4．G　根据后面的“There are exhibitions，theatre shows，talks...”可知，G项“为庆祝国际妇女节在城镇会举办大量的庆祝活动”符合语境。 5．D　根据前面的“make us...think about the progress that has been made”可知，这些活动也会使我们思考还要进行哪些方面的改变。故正确答案为D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$