课时作业(23) Unit 6 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(二十三)　Unit 6　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．In Philadelphia，the arts have an economic impact(经济效应)of almost $ 3 billion and support 44，000 jobs，80 percent of which actually lie outside the arts in dustry. 2．Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life. 3．Many young people，most of whom were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. 5．Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends. 6．Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空 1．I've come across a situation in which everyone is busy over their own business. 2．The car ran into a crowd of middle school students，two of whom were sent to hospital immediately. 3．This is the reason for which he has been removed. 4．This is the farm on which I studied the insects three years ago. 5．He wrote a letter in which he explained what had happened in the accident. 6．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken more than three years. 7．The house in which I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building. 8．He was educated at the local high school, from which he went on to Beijing University. 9．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，in which they are paid in cash. 10．The man with whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher. 11．I have a new book，the cover of which is very nice. 12．The girl has some skirts，one of which is blue. 13．There isn't a person to whom she can turn for help. 14．I can't remember the age at which he won the prize. 15．The girl，of whom her parents are proud，has gone to the USA. Ⅲ.阅读理解 The southern New Zealand town of Kaitangata ap pears the chief example of the countryside landscapes the island is known for；it's lush(苍翠的)，hilly，green，and peaceful.Only about 800 people live there，and it's a mere eight minutes from the coastline. For those who prefer the rural，slow lifestyle and community feel in their living environment，it's basically perfect.And here's the best part：New Zealand desperately wants you to move there. The small town is heavily involved in necessary in dustries relating to dairy(乳制品)processing and freezing works，which more than fill the area's economic needs.In this very unique case，that presents a real problem：there are around 1，000 vacant jobs and too much affordable housing for the residents to fill. “We have got youth unemployment down to two，” Mayor Bryan Cadogan says，“Not 2 percent—just two unemployed young people.” So in response to this distinctive crisis，Cadogan and the town's bank，lawyers，and community services are launching a recruitment(征募)campaign to try and attract candidates to the area with housing and land packages costing only 230，000 NZ dollars，or almost 165，000 US dollars. According to the local residents，“Kai，”as citizens callit，is warm and mainly concerned with the community. “This is an old­fashioned community，we don't lock our houses，we let kids run free，”a local dairy farmer and third­generation native named Evan Dick told The Guardian. “We have jobs，we have houses，but we don't have people.We want to make this town vibrant again，we are waiting with open arms.” 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了新西兰南部的一座小镇。该镇环境优美、悠闲舒适、有相关产业，对那些偏爱乡村悠闲生活的人非常适合。 1．If people move there，they can enjoy________． A．getting money without a job B．the rich cooking culture C．too much free housing D．the peaceful rural slow lifestyle 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“For those who prefer the rural，show lifestyle and community feel in their living environment...”可知，搬来这里的人们可能享受乡村悠闲的生活。 2．What's the main industry of this town? A．Dairy processing and freezing. B．Agricultural processing. C．Farming and fishing. D．The farmed animal industries. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The small town is heavily involved in necessary industries relating to dairy(乳制品)processing and freezing works...”可知，该小镇主要从事与乳制品加工冷藏相关的产业。故选A项。 3．What is the town's crisis? A．Youth unemployment. B．Lacking labor force. C．Public security problems. D．Poor community services. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“...there are around 1，000以及最后一段第一句“We have jobs，we have houses，but we don't have people.”可知，那里有的是工作，有的是房子，就是没有人。故答案为B项。 4．The passage is probably taken from________． A．an advertisement B．a science report C．a travel guide D．a column of Around­the­World 解析：选D　文章出处题。根据本文所介绍的内容可以看出，本文不是广告、科学报道，也不是旅游指南之类的文章，而是一则关于全球某地的新奇事。故选D项。 Ⅳ.完形填空 The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.I had no choice but to walk home as all the__1__had stopped as a result of the quake.On my way home I__2__an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread，which made my heart__3__．A man was holding a sign saying，“Please use our toilet.”He was__4__his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend，__5__wanted to be of help to others，stood in the cold with a sign“If you don't__6__a motorcycle，I'll be glad to drive you home”．And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place! The next day I drove to have my car__7__.There was not enough gas now and many gas stations were either closed or had very__8__lines.I got worried，since I was behind fifteen cars.Finally，when my__9__came, the man smiled and said，“__10__this situation，we are only giving $ 30 wort of gas per person.Is that alright？”“of course.It's nice that we are all able to__11__，”I said.His smile gave me so much comfort. At the escape center I saw a man__12__when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped away the tears，his next__13__surprised me，“I am very grateful that we are provided with food，but people in the city next to us haven't__14__any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”Hearing that，I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this__15__． 【语篇解读】　虽然作者所在的城市由于地震而成为一片废墟，但地震后很多人的无私行为让作者感动和温暖。 1．A.life　　　　　　　　 B．business C．rescue D．traffic 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家。life“生活”；business“商业”；rescue“救援”；traffic“交通”。D项正确。 2.A.noticed B．missed C．ignored D．caught 解析：选A　作者在路上看到了一位老太太在给大家分发免费的面包。notice“注意到，看到”；miss“想念”；ignore“忽视”：catch“抓住”。A项正确。 3.A.kind B．broken C．warm D．empty 解析：选C　一位老太太给大家分发免费面包的情景使作者感到很温暖。kind“和蔼的”；broken“破碎的”；warm“温暖的”；empty“空的”。C项正确。 4．A.opening B．selling C．repairing D．building 解析：选A　此处指那个人打开自家的房子让大家使用厕所。open“打开”；sell“卖”；repair“修理”；build“建造”。A项正确。 5．A.who B．whom C．which D．he 解析：选A　本句运用了定语从句，先行词是My friend，定语从句中缺少主语。who指人，作主语或宾语；whom指人，作宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；he他，人称代词、不作关系词。A项正确。 6．A.buy B．care C．matter D．mind 解析：选D　句意：如果您不介意乘坐摩托车的话，我很乐意送您回家。buy“买”；care“照顾”；matter“事情”；mind“介意”。D项正确。 7．A.used up B．taken up C．filled up D．washed away 解析：选C　根据下文可知，作者去加油站给汽车加油。use up“用光，耗尽”；take up“占据”；fill up“充满”；wash away“冲走”。C项正确。 8．A.direct B．fine C．long D．thin 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，等待给车加油的人很多，排着长长的队伍，direct“直接的”；fine“好的”；long“长的”；thin“瘦的”。C项正确。 9．A.time B．turn C．duty D．decision 解析：选B　此处指轮到作者加油了。time“时间”；turn“(依次轮到的)机会”；duty“责任”；decision“决定”。B项正确。 10．A.Except for B．Together with C．Instead of D．Because of 解析：选D　此处指鉴于目前的局势，加油站为每个人只提供30美元的汽油。exeept for“除了”；together with“一起”；instead of“而不是”；because of“因为；鉴于”。D项正确。 11．A.share B．offer C．learn D．choose 解析：选A　每个人只可以加30美元的汽油，这样汽油可以供更多的人一起分享，而不至于有些司机加不到油。share“分享”；offer“提供”；learn“学习；了解”；choose“选择”。A项正确。 12．A.crying B．eating C．smiling D．singing 解析：选A　根据后面的“after he wiped away the tears”可知，那个人哭了。cry“哭”；eat“吃”；smile“微笑”；sing“唱歌”。A项正确。 13．A.ways B．roles C．words D．promises 解析：选C　后面的内容是那个人说的话。way“道路”；role“角色”；word“话语”；promise“诺言”。C项正确。 14．A.bought B．wasted C．prepared D．received 解析：选D　由下文“Please go to that center as well.”可知，“我们”旁边的那座城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。buy“买”；waste“浪费”；prepare“准备”；receive“收到”。D项正确。 15．A.disaster B．chance C．city D．center 解析：选A　此处指作者意识到在这场灾难的另一面是光明的未来。disaster“灾难”；chance“机会”；city“城市”；center“中心”。A项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$