课时作业(12) Unit 3 Section Ⅳ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十二)　Unit 3　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's about time that I picked up my little girl from school. 2．They are aiming to_reduce (reduce)unemploy ment by 50%. 3．The bus company made an apology to passengers for any inconvenience caused. 4．After supper my mother was observed to_go (go)out，with a bag in her hand. 5．Leewis was admired for his work on the advanced medical research. 6．Judging (judge)from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning. 7．It's eleven o'clock now，but she cannot settle down to work. 8．The girl went to pick up the bag containing (contain) much money. 9．She had_finished (finish)the task when the boss asked her to work extra hours. 10．We are looking forward to your coming (come)to our ceremony next week. Ⅱ.选词填空 wind up，burn down，burn up，take place，work on，make up for，look forward to，apologize to，leave...behind，make use of 1．It is reported that the fire burned_up 1，500 acres of farmland last night. 2．My grandma told me that the old house was burned_down in 1895. 3．If we all agree，let's wind_up the discussion and have a rest. 4．After three months of hard work，we are really looking_forward_to the coming vacation. 5．We are advised to make_use_of the good raw materials at hand. 6．As far as I know，the contest takes_place every four years. 7．Jack apologized_to me for taking my umbrella by mistake. 8．My father was working_on an important project in his office then. 9．I think I left my credit card behind at the restaurant. 10．That wonderful weekend made_up_for all the disappointments I'd had before. Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作 1．阿利斯泰尔和他的弟弟乔尼在墨西哥参加世界铁人三项赛，之前他一直和弟弟一起训练。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) 2．阿利斯泰尔正朝终点线冲刺，这时他突然看到他的弟弟摔倒在赛道上。(be doing...when...) 3．虽然他有机会赢得比赛，但是他选择帮助他的弟弟。(though) 4．但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，兄弟间的爱比奖牌更重要。(It was...that...) 【连句成篇】——根据提示用本单元所学知识补全短文。 Alistair and his younger brother Jonny，1.before_which_he_had_always_been_training_with_his_brother，took part in the World Triathlon Series in Mexico.In the final part，Alistair 2.was_pusing_himself_towards_the_finish_line，3.when_he_suddenly_saw_his_brother_fall_onto_the_tarck．He pushed his brother over the line，finishing the race in third place and his brother in second.It was an unexpected end to the race，which had divided opinions.But for Alistair，4.it_was_the_brotherly_love_that_was_more_important_than_a_medal． Ⅳ.完形填空 Throughout my childhood，my grandmother provided me with unconditional love.But she always__1__me that it was important to treat others with dignity，no matter what their__2__in the world was，and by doing so，I would earn respect in return. When I was seventeen I got a summer job as a worker__3__the restrooms in some local factories in my hometown.It was a__4__experience for me.I learned what it was like to be“invisible”as I cleaned floors and toilets and watched people walk right by me and not even__5__my presence.There were even people I knew from my childhood who worked in the factories and they seemed not to remember my__6__．It angered me that people couldn't see my job.This made me feel__7__and want to strike out at those who were treating me so__8__． When I complained to my grandmother，she reminded me never to forget the__9__of being“invisible”and to do the best job I could because it was still my work and in that I should take__10__．She also stated that it would make me a better man someday. “Make me a better man someday？She must be__11__，”I said to myself.But I needed the job to pay for college and there were few other jobs available，so I bit my tongue and kept on__12__as well as I could for the rest of the summer. __13__，I learned to always be proud of my own work and to __14__ the work of others.I would never become so self­absorbed with my own importance in life and never personally pay no attention to others who might not have the same title，the same position，or the same good__15__as me. 【语篇解读】　作者在做厕所清洁工的时候，常常被人们忽视。而祖母却总是告诫作者：学会尊重别人，才会得到别人的尊重；对工作要干一行，爱一行，才能做得更好。 1．A.frightened　　　　 B．reminded C．searched D．discussed 解析：选B　祖母应该总是“提醒”作者要以一种尊重的态度对待别人。B项正确。 2．A.strength B．value C．freedom D．position 解析：选D　无论别人的社会“地位”如何，都要尊重对方。D项正确。 3．A.designing B．equipping C．cleaning D．producing 解析：选C　根据第二段第三句中的“cleaned floors and toilets”可知，作者找的这份工作就是“打扫”卫生间。C项正确。 4．A.good B．bad C．mild D．hard 解析：选B　根据下一句中的invisible可知，作者在做清洁工的时候感觉到自己被无视，所以这样的经历很“不好”。B项正确。 5．A.recognize B．replace C．recover D．request 解析：选A　根据句中的invisihle可知，他人从作者身边走过的时候无视作者的存在。A项正确。 6．A.face B．award C．name D．role 解析：选C　结合选项可知，那些人记不起来的应该是作者的“名字”。C项正确。 7．A.proud B．angry C．calm D．shy 解析：选B　根据上一句可知，人们无视作者的工作，这让作者感到很“愤怒”。B项正确。 8．A.highly B．peacefully C．differently D．poorly 解析：选D　别人无视作者的存在、忘记作者的名字、甚至不把作者的工作放在眼里，可见他们对作者的态度非常不好。D项正确。 9．A.feeling B．pity C．demand D．voyage 解析：选A　作者把自己的这些不愉快感受抱怨给祖母听，所以祖母告诫作者不要忘记这些“感觉”。A项正确。 10．A.delight B．pride C．interest D．part 解析：选B　根据最后一段第一句可知，祖母告诫作者对工作要引以为豪。take pride in...“对……引以为豪”。B项正确。 11．A.lying B．crying C．questioning D．joking 解析：选D　根据上一句可知，作者不相信祖母的话，认为她是在“开玩笑”。D项正确。 12．A.learning B．living C．working D．laughing 解析：选C　结合句意可知，作者咬咬牙保持沉默，继续尽力去做好这份工作。C项正确。 13．A.Generally B．Eventually C．Approximately D．Particularly 解析：选B　通过这样的经历，作者“最终”学会了对工作要有自豪的态度。B项正确。 14．A.overcome B．preserve C．advance D．respect 解析：选D　结合文章的主题，这里是指“尊重”别人的工作。D项正确。 15．A.chance B．person C．fortune D．time 解析：选C　作者不会忽视那些不像自己这样拥有声誉、地位和“财富”的其他人。C项正确。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 The team I work in just has 2 new interns(实习生)，and I happen to be their supervisor. After today's lunch break，I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart phone，maybe on some social network，I guessed.I went to her and said，“There's another document here needing translation.Do you have time to finish it for me？” That document was not in her assigned workload.But I thought I could let her challenge herself a little bit with it，seeing that she seemed to have time. “Yes，I do have time.”she said，“But I'm just an intern.” I didn't quite know what to say back then.After a while I mumbled(咕哝)，“Right.Yes.”And I turned around and left. I recalled the time when I was an intern for the first time.I，too，managed to finish my workload so fast，just like her.So I asked my supervisor，“Is there anything else that I can help？”And she happened to have a plan to make.But she didn't have time.So she let me do the research and make a dran for her. I was not very familiar with the job but still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as professional as possible.And my supervisor was really satisfied with the draft.Later，she told me，“You saved me a lot of time.I didn't need to create it from scratch.”And she told me in details how I should have done the plan differently.I learned a lot about the operation in the process.After that，she had come to trust me completely.I got my current job all because of her recommendation. Yes，I was just an intern with a low salary.But I bought a better future with my extra labor.There's a kind of poverty called shortsightedness. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者公司来了两名实习生，正好由作者主管，作者见其中一名实习生有时间，想让她帮忙翻译一份文件却遭到拒绝，由此作者联想到自己做实习生的经历并由此发出感叹。 1．What was the intern doing when the supervisor saw her? A．Reading things. B．Having lunch. C．Translating documents. D．Doing her workload. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当作者看到那位实习生的时候，她正在读手机上的东西。 2．Why did the supervisor turn around and leave? A．She wanted to translate the document. B．She got extremely angry. C．She had nothing to say back. D．She finished her workload. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者转身离开是因为实习生的态度让她感到很无语，不知道该说什么，所以C项符合题意。 3．What do you think of the supervisor? A．Far­sighted.　　　 B．Considerate. C．Aggressive. D．Strict. 解析：选A　推理判断题。第六段和第七段主要讲述了主管(作者)自己的实习经历，从这两段可以看出主管(作者)对待实习工作非常认真，并且尽可能专业地完成了领导给的任务，得到了领导的赏识，并获得了现在的工作，由此可以推断出主管(作者)是个有上进心、有责任感、有远见的人。 4．What should you do as an intern according to the text? A．To finish the workload as fast as possible. B．To actively do some extra labor and learn more. C．To make more and more plans and carry them out. D．To help your supervisor as much as possible. 解析：选B　推理判断题。结合全文，由实习生对待作者交给她的额外工作的态度，尤其是作者本人的实习经历可以推断出，我们应该积极面对工作，做些额外的工作是有帮助的，因此B项最切题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$