课时作业(11) Unit 3 Section Ⅲ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十一)　Unit 3　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．As you go through this book，you will_find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 2．In the last few years，China has_made (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 3．If my brother comes (come)back from Beijing tomorrow，I will ask him to call you back. 4．—I hear you are_working (work)in a pub.What's it like? —Well，it's very hard work and I'm always tired，but I don't mind. 5．This is the first time we have_seen (see)a film in the cinema together as a family. 6．The reporter said that the UFO was_travel­(l)ing (travel) from east to west when he saw it. 7．He said he would tell her about the news as soon as he met (meet)her. 8．I would rather you went(go)shopping tomorrow. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I_am_juse_finishing_my_work，and it won't take long. 我恰好正要完成工作，用不了多长时间了。 2．You'd better write down her phone number before_you_forget_it． 在你忘掉之前，你最好记下她的电话号码。 3．Over the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs has_increased_sharply 在过去的三十多年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。 4．The moment the doctors heard_about_the_accident,_ they all came to help. 医生们一听说这起事故，就都来帮忙了。 5．It was not long before_I_understood why they were so fascinated with tennis. 不久之后我才明白他们为什么对网球如此着迷。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A On Sunday morning，after listening to a speech about“Making A World of Difference”in the park，we stopped atthe gas station for a snack and drinks. When we pulled into the parking lot we noticed a young girl sitting on the road.She was outside in January，in the Midwest，with only a sweatshirt.No coat or gloves.She didn't look very happy.I came near to her and asked if she was okay.She said yes and told me that she had run out of gas down the road，walked to the gas station，and was now waiting for someone to bring her a gas can and a little money so she could get her car running again.By the look on her face I thought she had been waiting for a while.I asked if we could give her a lift somewhere.I was fearful that she might be worried about our intentions(意图)．She politely refused and said she would simply wait. I went inside the gas station to pick up the items we had come for，but I couldn't stop thinking about the young girl sitting out in the cold and wished I could do something to help her.So I bought a gift card for her.With it she could either buy the gasoline she needed or she could at least go inside and buy a drink and some food to keep her warm while she waited for someone to come to get her.She was so surprised when I handed her the gift card! Walking away，I got the feeling that help didn't come her way very often.She was very thankful for the gift card－but I thought it did just as much to lift my spirits as it did to hers! 【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了作者开车在加油站买东西时帮助了一位年轻女子的故事。作者的帮助让这位女子很感动，同时也使作者内心感到高兴。 1．Where did the author go on Sunday morning? A．The park. B．The shop. C．The hospital. D．The nursing home. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On Sunday morning，after listening to a speech about‘Making A World of Difference’in the park，”可知，作者去过公园。 2．Why did the young girl wait on the road? A．She waited for her friends. B．She wanted to buy food. C．She wanted to borrow money. D．She waited to be helped out. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She said yes and told me that she had run out of gas down the road，walked to the gas station，and was now waiting for someone to bring her a gas can and a little money so she could，get her car running again.”可知，这位年轻女子的汽车没油了，她在等待别人来帮助她。 3．How did the author help the young girl? A．The author helped her to pay for the gas. B．The author offered her a gift card that she needed. C．The author bought her some food and drinks. D．The author picked her up and gave her a free lift. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“So I bought a gift card for her.With it she could either buy the gasoline she needed”可知答案。 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．People often helped the young girl. B．The young girl seldom lent a hand to others. C．People seldom helped the young girl like the author. D．The author regretted having helped the young girl later. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I got the feeling that help didn't come her way very often.”可推出答案。 B Neighbors play an important role in our lives.Their lifestyle，friends，and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives.So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come.But how should you get along with your neighbors? When you hear of a special need you can meet，do it，such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor's appointment when their car won't start.If you hear that someone close by is ill，has an accident，or is out of work，give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert.Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time.If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a dog house，offer helping hands to him or her.There is no better way to build relationships.Besides，you never know when the favor might be returned. Exchange holiday cards，gifts or traditions.Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch.A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun.If they've watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events，they may want to share these special events. Plan a party.Invite all your neighbors to your party.Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other. Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them，or near them for a long time.Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points，and everyone will get along well. 【语篇解读】　本文就如何维护邻里关系给出了几点建议。 5．The purpose of the first paragraph is to________． A．introduce how you can get along well with your friends B．explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbors C．show how to make friends with your new neighbor D．list the advantages of building strong family relationships 解析：选B　主旨大意题。第一段主题句“Neighbors play an important role in our lives.”说明本段主要介绍了和邻居友好相处的重要性。 6．According to the passage，to build a good relationship with your neighbors，you should________． A．try to give them a helping hand B．do housework for them when they are sick C．give them a good job if they're out of work D．lend them money when their parents are ill 解析：选A　推理判断题。文章第二段提到，当邻居有需要时，我们应该尽可能帮助他们，所以选项A正确。选项B、C、D过于具体，而且都与文中举的例子有差异，所以不合适。 7．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle. B．The best way to form good habits. C．The importance of being helpful. D．Tips on how to get along with your neighbors. 解析：选D　主旨大意题。第一段中提到“But how should you get along with your neighbors？”对于如何和邻居和睦相处的疑问统领全文，可见这篇文章介绍的是与邻居友好相处的策略。 8．This passage is most probably from________． A．a magazine of physical science B．the travel news C．a magazine of social life D．the technology news 解析：选C　文章出处题。本文主要介绍了与邻居和睦相处的策略方法，属于生活类的文章，因此应该出现在社会生活相关的杂志里。 Ⅳ.七选五 If you aye going on vacation，you certainly hope you can enjoy yourself and at the same time，not spend too much money.__1__ Remember any food you take will help you save a lot. __2__Most hotels have a small refrigerator in the room that can be used to store all the food you bring with you.In case the room does not have a refrigerator，just buy a cooler and store your food in it. Carry your own DVDs and laptop. This way you can watch your own movies instead of spending money on those offered by the hotel.Some hotels provide the latest movies，but the cost can be very high. __3__Or else，you can just watch the usual television shows in the hotel. __4__ Usually if you are on holiday at an international destination，you will have to pay a lot for the transactions(交易)when you use your credit card.So pay cash each time you want to buy something. Before making any calls from your hotel room，make sure you find out what the charges are. __5__You are on holiday，so learn to relax and try not to use the phone to get in touch with your family. A．Try not to use your credit card. B．It is best to carry your own snacks and drinks. C．If you get into trouble on holiday，phone the number. D．Take less money with you while you are on holiday. E．The charges will be added to your bill when you are leaving. F．Here are some tips to help you save money while you are traveling. G．Why not buy a DVD or download movies from the Internet in advance? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条在旅游时省钱的建议。 1．F　结合下文中提到的几条省钱建议可知，F项符合语境，引起下文。 2．B　本段的主旨是自带食物省钱，因此B项符合语境。 3．G　本段介绍了在旅馆里看电影省钱的方法，G项中提到的“提前买一盘影碟或者从网络上下载一些电影”符合语境。 4．A　下一段主要强调了用现金买东西，由此可见，此处建议我们不要使用信用卡购物。 5．E　由空格前的“打电话前了解电话资费”及空格后的“不要用旅馆里的电话跟家人联系”可知，此处建议我们不要使用旅馆电话，因为在退房时，电话费会累加在你的账单上。 Ⅴ.语法填空 I was flying to New York at night.Suddenly，a storm 1.________(break)and the plane began tossing(颠簸)． When I looked around the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were 2.________(worry)and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were wondering 3.________they would make it through the storm.Then，I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant 4.________to her.She sat on her seat 5.________(read)a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no worry or fear in her eyes.When the other passengers were scared half to death，that child was 6.________(complete)calm and unafraid.I couldn't 7.________(belief)my eyes. When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised 8.________(find)that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke 9.________the girl whom I had watched for such a long time.I asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied，“My daddy is the pilot，and he 10.________(take)me home.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。在飞往纽约的途中，飞机开始颠簸起来，乘客都很担心和害怕。但有一个小女孩仍然十分镇定。 1．broke　考查时态。根据所填词后的and可知，此句为并列句，后半句的谓语动词为began，故此处应用一般过去时。 2．worried　考查形容词。根据所填词后的afraid可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填worried。 3．if/whether　考查宾语从句连接词。此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，作wondering的宾语，意为“是否”。 4．nothing　考查代词。分析语境可知，此处意为：对她来说，暴风雨似乎没什么。可判断此处应填不定代词nothing。 5．reading　考查非谓语动词。此处read与其逻辑主语she为主动关系，故填reading，在句中作伴随状语。 6．completely　考查副词。修饰calm and unafraid应用副词，故填complerely。 7．believe　考查动词。情态动词could后应接动词原形，belief是名词形式，其动词形式为believe。 8．to find　考查非谓语动词。be surprised后常接动词不定式，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故填to find。 9．to　考查介词。speak to sb.意为“对某人说”。 10．is taking　考查时态。分析语境可知，此处指“他正在带我回家”，故应用现在进行时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$