课时作业(10) Unit 3 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(十)　Unit 3　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My beloved aunt is a woman of many talents(天赋)． 2．I had a chat (聊天)about my plan with the boss yesterday. 3．Her new car made her the focus(焦点)of atten tion at the party. 4．I assumed(认为)him to be an honest man when I first met him. 5．He was such a selfless man that everybody respected(尊敬)him. 6．How many new Chinese characters(汉字)have you learned in this passage? 7．He was advised to take exercise regularly，but he just ignored(忽视)the doctor's advice. 8．You have no option(选择)but to stay here and wait for two days. Ⅱ.选词填空 find out，be proud of，in the end，calm down，raise one's voice 1.We are_proud_of the achievements that our country has made so far. 2．It was so noisy that the teacher had to raise_his_voice to make himself heard. 3．You can go online and find_out how to do it. 4．I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed_down． 5．I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in_the_end． Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．You are making an assumption(assume)，which might not be true. 2．I majored in law when in university and became a lawyer(law)after graduation. 3．What's wrong with you？You don't look your self today. 4．My little brother sat there, focusing(focus)on his book. 5．There is no doubt that they will turn to their teacher for help. 6．The courses we offer are optional(option)；you can choose whatever you like. 7．We enjoy chatting (chat)with each other about family affairs after a day's work. 8．Tell me whether you can finish the work ahead of time or not. 9．Relying (rely)too much on your parents is not good for your future. 10．We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A The first examination of the Amazon's trees found that as many as half the species may be threatened with extinction(灭绝)or heading that way because of massive deforestation(滥伐森林)．Among the more than 5，000 tree species in deep trouble are the ones that produce Brazil nuts and mahogany(红木)． An international team of 158 scientists found that depending on the degree to which deforestation comes under control in the next 35 years，between 36 and 57 percent of the16，000 tree species in the tropical rainforest area would be considered threatened.Their study is published in Science Advances. “The range rests on whether cutting down the region's forest continues at the rate of the late 20th and early 21 st centuries or slowing down to lesser levels proposed in 2006，”study authors said.“If deforestation continues at the same pace，nearly 8，700 types of trees are in danger，but the number of species at risk could be as low as 5，500 if nations are able to cut back as planned，”said study coauthor Nigel Pitman from Chicago. “We've never had a good idea of how many species arethreatened in the Amazon，”Pitman said.“Now with this study，we have an estimate(估计)．”“About 15 years ago，the Amazon was losing about 11，600 square miles of forest a year，”said Tim Killeen，a scientist from Bolivia.“But thatfigure has dropped to about 3，800 square miles a year，”he said. Killeen said the trees that produce Brazil nuts are seriously under threat，while mahogany is commercially extinct throughout the Amazon.He said that means there's no more industry harvesting the wood，but some trees exist.Duke University ecologist Stuart Pimm，who was not part of the study，praised the work as sensible and important. 【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。科学研究首次确定了亚马孙雨林濒危树木物种的数量。 1．It is the first time that the Amazon________． A．has needed to be protected B．has started to lose green areas C．has been researched on deforestation D．has been examined on endangered trees 解析：选D　节理解题。根据第一段第一句以及倒数第二段的“We've never had a good idea of how many species are threatened in the Amazon，”Pitman said可知，这是第一次调查有多少亚马孙雨林的树木处在濒危状态。 2.What is the most important thing to be done now for theAmazon? A．Planting more trees. B．Cutting down fewer trees. C．Stopping industry harvesting. D．Bringing in more kinds of trees. 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中“‘The range rests on whether cutting down the region's forest continues at the rate of the late 20th and early 21st centuries or slowing down to lesser levels proposed in 2006，study authors said.”可知，关键是减少树木砍伐的速度和数量。 3．What is the author's tone in writing the text? A．Tired.　　　　 B．Pleased. C．Worried. D．Surprised. 解析：选C　推理判断题。全文引用各个专家的话，列出详尽的数据，说明亚马孙雨林濒危树木的状况，指出如果仍按现在的速度砍伐，将会有更多的树木面临这种情况，文中字里行间充满了担忧。 4．What's the best title for the text? A．Welcome to the Amazon B．Mysteries of the Amazon C．The Amazon needs more attention D．The Amazon may lose tree species 解析：选D　主旨大意题。从全文整体看，本文讲了第一次调查亚马孙濒危树木的数量，这个数量还有可能会增加。 B The other day an e­mail arrived in my inbox(收件箱)with the subject line“Buy one，get one 50 percent off all clothes.Two days only！”I get these sales e­mails from the stores almost weekly，and even though I know exactly what the sellers are doing(trying to get me to spend money I wasn't planning to spend)，I usually end up buying，anyway.So I have to become a smarter，better shopper. The other week it took me three hours to decide which local hotel to book for an overnight stay.There were just so many choices；what if I picked a wrong one and my husbandand I ended up having a terrible time？This quandary(困惑)illustrates one of the biggest problems shoppers facing these days.Alexander says，“It takes a lot of effort just to consider all the choices.”He points out you don't have to consider all the choices.“You always have to give up one thing for another.Do you prefer better quality or lower price in health care？About buying a car，do you prefer performance or comfort？If you figure out what's more important to you，you can keep yourself from choosing in a sea of too many choices.” Making a shopping list before hitting a store isn't just about remembering necessary things；it can also help you give up unwanted messages.If you make a good action plan(such as a shopping list)，you're more likely to do what you actually set out to do.Goldsmith points out that a shopping list can help a lot.A shopping list can keep your goal of shopping wisely in your mind. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是如何成为一个更聪明、更好的购物者。 5．Stores send sales e­mails to the writer to________． A．get her to buy their goods B．make a plan for her money C．invite her to visit their shops D．advise her to be a smarter shopper 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者每周都会收到促销邮件，尽管她知道商家在做什么，但她最后还是忍不住购买，由此可判断出A项正确。 6．How did the writer feel when she chose a hotel? A．Easy.　　　　　　　 B．Difficult. C．Comfortable. D．Sorry. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段前半部分可知，作者在选择宾馆时感到很困难，故B项正确。 7．According to what Alexander says，before shopping we should________． A．prefer better quality to lower price or comfort B．find out what's the biggest probtem these days C．think about all the choices carefully D．decide on what's more important 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知，如果你提前弄清什么对你来说更重要，你就可以避免像大海捞针一样进行选择，故D项正确。 8．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Make a shopping list. B．Remember necessary things. C．Give up unwanted messages. D．Shop wisely in your mind. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。本段谈论的是列一个购物清单的种种好处，故A项正确。 Ⅴ.七选五 We all believe we listen well and yet many times we feel others are not listening to us.However，listening goes in both directions—you may believe you are listening well，but how often have you completely forgotten what was said to you？__1__ Make eye contact. __2__when“people talk，they put out visual clues that add to the conversation and meaning of their words. Stop talking. You can't listen，talk and at the same time completely receive the meaning of the other person's words.__3__ React without words. Let the other person know you are listening through physical reactions，such as head nods，smiles，frowns and eye movement.__4__ Concentrate. Concentrate on what the other person is saying.Clear your mind of other thoughts and emotions and focus on the conversation at hand.Be in the moment of that conversation，and don't think about what you want to say back. __5__ Behave as an effective listener.The more you continue to behave as a listener，the more you will be an efiective listener. A．Don't break in. B．Act as a listener. C．How to say back is also important. D．Make eye contact with the pemon who is talking to you. E．There are a few ways to become a more effective listener. F．Wait your turn and take in what has been said to you before you make a reply. G．These may also help to let the speaker know whether you are accurately understanding his words. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。倾听是一种很重要的交际能力，有很多方法可以让我们成为善听者。 1．E　下文介绍了如何成为一个善听者，故E“有几种成为有效倾听者的方法”在此处起承上启下的作用。 2．D　本段主要强调目光交流的重要性，故D“和正在对你说话的人进行目光交流”符合语境。 3．F　前面一句提到，诉说和倾听不能同时进行，因此要在听完对方的话语以后再做出相应的回复。 4．G　前面一句列举了一些在倾听时你可以给出的肢体语言，此处说明这些肢体语言的作用，故选G。 5．B　接下来的一段主要说明要表现得像一个倾听者，故B项符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$