课时作业(9) Unit 3 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(九)　Unit 3　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A During my elementary school years，I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany's mum. Tiffany's mum always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food.Her mum allowed her to do anything she liked.I really admired Tiffany.My mum didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her. Whenever I didn't get what I wanted，I would complain to my mum，“Tiffany's mum would give her that！I wish she were my mum.”Every time，my mum would say calmly，“Poor Tiffany.”I couldn't understand her.“She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany！”I thought，“She should be feeling sorry for me.” One day，I couldn't help saying to my mum.“Poor Tiffany？Lucky Tiffany！She gets everything she wants！Why do you feel sorry for her？”I burst into tears. My mum sat down next to me and said softly，“Yes，I do feel sorry for her.I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.” I looked up at her，“What are you talking about？” Mum said with care，“One day she will really want something.Maybe she'll find out that she can't have it.Her mother won't always be around to give her money，and what's more，money can't buy everything.” She continued，“I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want.You'll know how to look for bargains and save money，but she won't.You'll understand that you need to work to get the things you want but she won't.When Tiffany is a grown woman，she'll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mum like the one you've got.Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.” It took some time，but I eventually unders­tood my mum's words.Now I am a happy and successful woman. 【语篇解读】　作者一开始不理解自己的母亲为什么不像朋友的母亲那样什么都给孩子买，后来逐渐明白母亲的良苦用心。 1．During the author's elementary school years, she ________． A．wished that her mum were as good as Tiffany's B．went to school with Tiffany every day C．usually compared her lesson with Tiffany's D．sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Tiffany's mum would give her that！I wish she were my mum.”可知，选项A正确。 2．Why did the author's mum always say “Poor Tiffany”？ A．She felt sorry for Tiffany bacuse Tiffany was poor. B．She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author. C．She thought that Tiffany was spoiled(被宠坏的)by her mother. D．She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第七段中妈妈的话可知，在她眼里，蒂芙尼被她的妈妈惯坏了。 3．What do we learn about the author's mother? A．She was strict and taught the author to be independent. B．She cared for other people's children more than her own. C．She thought that life lessons were as important as money. D．She was so poor that she couldn't give the author much money. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My mum didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself.”和倒数第二段中妈妈的话可知，作者的妈妈很严格，教育孩子要自立。故选A。 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past. B．The author's mother felt sorry for Tiffany. C．Tiffany's mother took the author's mother's advice. D．The author is thankful to her mother now. 解析：选D　推理判断题。最后一段讲到作者终于领会了母亲的深意，现在她成了一个快乐又成功的人，她的成功多亏了母亲的教导，因此作者对母亲很感激。 B After attending another teacher­parent meeting regarding my 7­year­old child's behavior，I didn't know what to do.It was the second school we had tried for Nathan and，as always，everything was being done for my child's needs.It was also having bad effects on Nathan.He would come home and say，“Mom，I hate my life.I do not want to live anymore.”I was afraid that my son was beginning to suffer from depression and that I was losing him.We needed help. By the age of seven，Nathan had already had three surgeries(外科手术)for his ears.He was in great pain，regardless of pain medication.which made it difficult for him to learn or pay attention.Despite Nathan's bad condition，staff at two previous schools seemed as if they didn't care.They often forgot to deal with his medication(药剂)．As a result of many times of ear infections，Nathan had hearing loss.To make things worse，Nathan's speech was not very good. Children would play a trick on him and Nathan began to fall behind in study. When I first set foot into Ripley House Charter School，I knew this was the school for my son.I felt positive from the moment I entered.From the start，Mrs Elsen and her staff heard my concern over Nathan.Mrs Elsen addressed my concern，not with empty words but with action. That day，Nathan came home from his first day of school saying，“Mom，I love school！”By the end of the week he was saying.“Morn，I like my life.I have a good life.”Ripley House Charter School gave me my son back and saved our lives.Thank you for giving me back what we had lost—HOPE. 【语篇解读】　经历了多次转学之后，作者的儿子终于找到了适合他的学校，重新找回了生活的希望。 5．From the beginning，we can learn that ________． A．the author felt helpless about her son B．the author often attended the class meeting C．Nathan had been in great depression D．no school would like to accept Nathan 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章第一句中的“I didn't know what to do”及首段最后一句“We needed help.”可知，作者很无助。故选A。 6．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________． A．Nathan's lessons B．what Nathan suffered C．Nathan's performance in study D．Nathan's two previous schools 解析：选B　段落大意题。第二段讲了内森在学校里各种不幸遭遇以及他身体上遭受的痛苦，两者都是他所承受的痛苦。 7．What attitude did the author hold towards Ripley House Charter School? A．Thankful.　　　 B．Concerned. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，作者明确地表示了对这所学校的感激之情。 8．The underlined word“addressed”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”． A．spoke out B．dealt with C．listened to D．believed in 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据上下文，这里应该指埃尔森太太不是用空话，而是用行动消除、解决了“我”的忧虑，address在这里表示“解决”。 Ⅱ.七选五 My mother is a diligent and kind woman.She is very busy from morning till night.As a teacher，she works hard.__1__ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown.She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.__2__ She treats them with patience and teaches them well.For her excellent quality and very good teaching results，she has been elected as a model teacher several times. __3__ Every day，when she comes back home from work，she sets about doing housework.As she has been very busy working every day，she looks older than her age.But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever.Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself.but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.__4__ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.She lives a busy yet simple life，without any complaints. Often she says to us，“Work while you work，and play while you play.That is the way to be happy.If you do not work，you will be of no use to society.”What a piece of good advice this is！__5__ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior.My mother is great indeed，and I always feel proud of her. A．She enjoys listening to classical music. B．As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort. C．She loves her students and cares ahout them. D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. E．My mother is hard­working and never wastes money. F．I'll never forget it and always bear it in mind. G．Can you tell us something about your mother? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的母亲。作为老师，她工作努力，关心学生；作为母亲，她用心照顾家庭，教育孩子。母亲为孩子树立了良好的榜样，让孩子为之自豪。 1．B　前面一句讲的是母亲作为老师的做法，后面一句则提到，“我”和哥哥像她爱我们一样爱她。由此可知，空格处内容应与作为母亲时她的做法有关，故B项符合语境。 2．C　下文提到，母亲对他们很有耐心而且教得也很好，“他们”指代学生，故C项“她喜欢学生并且关心他们”符合语境。 3．E　本段主要列举了母亲工作努力、生活节俭的行为，综观选项，E项“我的母亲工作努力并且从不乱花钱”引领下文。 4．D　该空后面一句提到，母亲没有时间做饭时，只在外面吃一些简单的饭菜，故D项“她从来不到高档餐厅用餐”符合语境。 5．F　下文提到，母亲的建议一直是“我”的行为指南，F项“我绝不会忘记它，并且会一直记在心里”符合语境。 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One Sunday morning，George Thomas，a_baker in a small New England town，was walking through the town when he saw a little boy coming toward him，swinging(挥舞)a bird cage in the air.On the bottom of the_cage，here were three little wild birds shaking with cold and fear.George Thomas stopped the_boy and asked him what he got there. The boy was happy and told him that there were just some old birds in the cage.When the baker asked him what he would do with the old birds.The boy said casually(漫不经心地)that he wanted to take_the_brids_home and play with them.He would pull out their feathers to make them fight.He would have a really good time because he would enjoy watching these. George Thomas was shocked by what the boy said.How could a boy be so rude to wild animals？So he continued to ask the boy what he would do to the birds when he got tired of them，because he was such a naughty and cruel boy that he was sure to be tired of them sooner or later.The boy laughed and said that he had a cat，which liked birds，so he would give the birds to his cat.The baker got more worried and decided to help set_free the poor birds.So he asked，“How much do you want for the birds，son？” The boy looked at him in surprise，wondering if the baker really wanted to buy them.He laughed and reminded the man that they were just plain old field birds.They didn't sing and they were not even pretty.However，the baker insisted and continued to ask him how much money he wanted for the birds. The boy stared at the baker as if he were crazy and said，“$ 10？” 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： The baker reached in his pocket______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： The baker picked up the cage.________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： The baker reached in his pocket and took out a tendollar bill.He placed it in the boy's hand.The_boy was puzzled.He thought the baker might be a fool.He grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change his mind.In a flash，the excited boy was gone.The baker watched the boy walking away and shook his head. Paragraph 2： The baker picked up the cage.And he gently carried it to the end of the alley where there was a tree and a grassy spot.Setting the_cage down，he opened the door，and by softly tapping the bars he persuaded the birds out，setting them free．The baker watched the birds flying in the sky freely，smiling.He took the empty bird cage home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$