课时作业(8) Unit 2 Section Ⅳ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(八)　Unit 2　Section Ⅳ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．You can take the subway(地铁)No.1 to get to Tian' anmen Square. 2．With the weather getting colder and colder，more and more people are wearing warm boots(靴子)． 3．As an exchange(交换)student，he had great trouble getting used to the food there. 4．Don't let other people's negative(消极的)attitude towards life disturb your own life. 5．The film The Wandering Earth has received lots of good comments(评论)since it was released. 6．Don't hesitate to contact(联系)me if you need any more information. 7．Without a context(上下文)，I would have believed it was written by a man. 8．The weather of today is rather(相当)hot compared to this time last year. 9．The library is divided into different sections(部分) according to different themes(主题)． 10．She reminded(提醒)him that they had met at a party before. Ⅱ.选词填空 associate...with...，be different from，remind...of, look forward to，make comments on，be aware of，play safe with，have a frog in one's throat，not only...but also，pick up1.In our childhood，Grandma used to remind us of our table manners. 2．Old people often associate themselves with classical music. 3．Twenty men fell into the water and later were picked_up by other boats. 4．Our English teacher asked for leave because she had_a_frog_in_her_throat and couldn't teach us a lesson. 5．His grandpa always played_safe_with his own business. 6．We must be_aware_of the importance of confidence. 7．The way he did it was_different_from what we were used to. 8．It is impolite to make_comments_on a person's appearance. 9．Not_only did he pass the exam，but_also he won the first prize. 10．I am_looking_forward_to visiting the art gallery (艺术馆)． Ⅲ.阅读理解 Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes？Let's have a look. People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes，people may get caught with their pants down.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And in every family one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family. Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual，you may have to tightenyour belt. I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I immediately spend it. Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people. My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms.Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve. 【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一些和衣服有关的英文表达。 1．Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous? A．Get caught with one's pants down. B．Have ants in one's pants. C．Wear the pants in the family. D．Burn a hole in one's pocket. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in one's pants.”可知，当一个人紧张不安时，我们会说“have ants in one's pants”，故选B。 2．If we say someone has to tighten his belt，we probably mean he ________． A．has done something wrong B．used to live a rich life C．has put on the wrong pants D．is short of money 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.”可知，如果你的钱比平常少(缺钱，手头紧)，你可能不得不收紧你的腰带。故选D。 3．Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably ________． A．doesn't save money B．earns much money C．never wastes his money D．spends more than he earns 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet，when it comes to my own money，I spend it at the drop of a hat，which means I immediately spend it.”可知，当作者花自己的钱的时候，会很快就花个精光。此处指“不节省钱”，故选A。 4．We can use the expression“wear one's heart on one's sleeve”to describe someone who ________． A．gets angry easily B．looks very serious C．shows his feelings openly D．often wears a suit and tie 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.”可知，有些不太了解作者的父亲的人认为他太严肃，从不坦率表达自己的感情。但作者知道自己的父亲“wears his heart on his sleeve”。此处的转折词but，表示前后意思是相反的。由此可判断父亲不是一个严肃的人，而是一个坦率表达自己情感的人。故选C项。 Ⅳ.完形填空 English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world.Learning English well is very important.Here are some __1__ that can help you learn English well. Do a lot of __2__．Listen to recordings of your teacher，the radio，TV video cassettes(盒式磁带)—anything that you can get.Just listen to English as __3__ as you can and you will learn a lot. Every time you learn something __4__，write it down in a notebook.This will help you remember what you have learned.Buy a notebook and use it __5__ for practicing English. Try to read English one hour every day.Yes，this is __6__，but English has many words，and a good way to enlarge your __7__ is to read them. __8__ you have the chance，speak English.This will be hard to do if you don't live in an English speaking country；__9__ ，the Internet provides new chances to practice speaking English through chat rooms and audio­video chat technology(技术)．You can also __10__ your voice using a recorder. Find a few different __11__ that you can go to daily.Don't __12__ anything on the Internet.Some websites require monthly or yearly fees but they aren't __13__ it. Learn from a teacher.If it's possible，you __14__ try to learn from as many different teachers as possible，or at the very least find __15__ and learn from him. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，为英语学习者介绍了几种学习英语的方法。 1．A.usages　　　　　　 B．customs C．signs D．methods 解析：选D　根据下文所述内容可知，此处表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法(method)。 2．A.listening B．speaking C．writing D．reading 解析：选A　根据本段大意及空后的“Listen to recordings”可知，此处指要多听英语。 3．A.much B．many C．fast D．well 解析：选A　根据空格后的“and you will learn a lot”可知，应该尽可能多地听英语，故选A项。 4．A.special B．invisible C．new D．interesting 解析：选C　每次学习新的(new)东西时，就把它记下来。 5．A.also B．still C．already D．only 解析：选D　作者建议读者买一个笔记本专门用来练习英语，D项符合语境。 6．A.easy B．helpful C．difficult D．wise 解析：选C　this 指代的是“Try to tead English one hour every day，”(坚持)每天读一个小时的英语是很困难的(difficult)。故选C。 7．A.vocabulary B．phrases C．relationship D．expressions 解析：选A　阅读是扩大词汇量(vocabulary)的好方法。 8．A.Whoever B．Whichever C．Whatever D．Wherever 解析：选D　根据下文内容并分析句子结构可知，应用Wherever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作状语。 9．A.therefore B．however C．besides D．instead 解析：选B　根据前后分句可知，此处表示转折关系，故用however。 10．A.save B．report C．record D．collect 解析：选C　根据空后的“using a recorder”可知，应选C。你也可以用录音机录下你的声音。 11．A.cinemas B．websites C．apartments D．universities 解析：选B　根据下文中的“Some websites...”可知，此处作者建议去一些不同的网站学习英语。 12．A.pay for B．give away C．hand out D．believe in 解析：选A　根据下文中的“Some websites require monthly or yearly fees but they aren't________it.”可知，此处作者建议不要轻易为网站支付费用。pay for 为……付费；give away泄露，赠送；hand out分发，散发；believe in信任。 13．A.worthwhile B．worthless C．worthy D．worth 解析：选D　由连词but可知，此处表示这些网站不值这些费用。be worth sth.值……钱。worthwhile常用于It is worthwhile doint/to do sth.“值得做某事”；worthless无价值的；worthy常用于be worthy of sth.“值得……的”。 14．A.will B．should C．might D．could 解析：选B　如果可能的话，你应该向尽可能多的不同的老师学习。should应该，应当，用于提供建议。 15．A.one B．the one C．ones D．the ones 解析：选A　或者你至少找到一位老师，并向他学习。此处表示泛指，故选A。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Everyone has his or her own way of saying things and his or her own special expressions.Many everyday American expressions are based 1.________ colours.Red is a hot colour.Americans often use 2.________ to express heat.They may say they are red hot about something unfair.When they are red hot they are very 3.________(anger)about something.The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods 4.________(call)red hots for their colour and their spicy taste.Fast loud music is popular with many people.They may say the music is red hot，5.________(especial)the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 6.________(light)kind of red.People sometimes say they are in the pink 7.________ they are in good health.The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the 8.________(twenty) century.It probably came from the fact that many 9.________(baby)are born with a nice pink colour which shows that they are in good health.Blue is a cool colour.The traditional blues music in the United States is 10.________ opposite of red hot music.Blues is slow，sad and soulful(伤感的)．Someone who is blue is very sad. 【语篇解读】　每个人都有自己的表达方式，许多美国人喜欢用颜色来表达自己的喜怒哀乐。 1．on/upon　句意为：许多日常的美语表达都是以颜色为基础的。be based on/upon为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，故填on/upon。 2.it　此处用it代替上文刚刚提过的red，故填it。 3.angry　be angry about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事很生气”，故填angry。 4．are called　句意为：许多墨西哥食物中尝起来很辣的小辣椒，由于它们的颜色和辣味，被叫作“red hots”。句子中缺少谓语动词，而且根据句意可知，主谓语之间为被动关系，且全文主体时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are called。 5．especially　根据上下文可知，所填词意为“尤其”，修饰设空后的内容，故填副词especially。 6．lighter　上文提及红色，现在提及粉色是较浅的一种红色，此处隐含比较意味，应用形容词的比较级，故填lighter。 7．when/if　句意为：当/如果身体健康时，人们有时会说自己红光满面。根据句意可知应填when。此处也可用if引导条件状语从句。 8．twentieth　此处表示“在20世纪初”，应用序数词，故填twentieth。 9．babies　many意为“许多的”，修饰可数名词复数，故填babies。 10．the　opposite在此作名词，意为“相反的事物”。此处比较两种音乐的不同，表示特指，故填定冠词the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$