课时作业(6) Unit 2 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(六)　Unit 2　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Smoking is extremely harmful (harm)to your health. 2．She is satisfied with the children's good behavior (behave)． 3．Don't believe him！What he says is opposite to what he does. 4．Neither Jim nor Jack is (be)at home today. 5．The trees along the lake are_reflected (reflect)in the water. 6．Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness (homesick)I am drowned. 7．Though I had explained many times，he was still confused (confuse)about it. 8．Have you asked yourself (you)what you really want? 9．Think it over and let me know whether you agree with me. 10．Children are full of imagination and creativity(create)． Ⅱ.选词填空 burn up，fill in，have trouble，look out of，wind up，neither...nor...，in sb's free time，speak of 1．She is such a shy girl that sometimes she has_trouble communicating with strangers. 2．He's French，so he can neither speak nor write Chinese. 3．I like reading and listening to music in_my_free_time． 4．Speaking_of the bicycle，some people think it is out of date in many big cities. 5．Look_out_of the window！It's snowing. 6．Most of the woodland has now been burnt_up． 7．Please fill_in this form，giving your name，age and address. 8．If we all agree，let's wind_up the discussion. Ⅲ.补全句子 1．Neither_his_family_nor_he_has_been there before. 他全家人和他都没去过那儿。 2．No_wonder they look the same，they are twins! 难怪他们看起来那么像，他们是双胞胎啊！ 3．The_reason_why_he_was_late_was_that his bike was broken. 他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。 4．My view is_opposite_to yours. 我的看法和你的相反。 5．I'm not quite sure whether_you_are_right． 我不太确定你是否正确。 Ⅳ.阅读理解 Learning to speak English well may be the best thing you can do to improve your life.That's right.If you can communicate in English，you can： Contact people from all over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions on the Internet discussion groups.Send e­mail to interesting people.Learn about their life and culture.Travel more easily.Communicate with people wherever you go—English is spoken in more than 100 countries.Ask directions，have a conversation，or...ask for help.Who knows，maybe English will save your life someday! Push your career forward.If you want to find a good job in business，technology，or science，get out of that armchair and start learning English now！(If you already have a good job，start learning before you lose it！) Knowing English will let you： Put“excellent knowledge of English”on your CV (履历)．Get your dream job，and earn more money. Gain technical knowledge.English is the language of technology，especially high technology like computer science，genetics，and medicine.If you're going to read about technology，you'll probably have to do it in English. Learn computer science.Read technical articles without difficulty or write your own articles! Be a world­class businessman(or bus­inesswoman)．It's simple.International business is done in English.And all business today is international.So if you want to play，you have to know English—to contact other business people，go to conferences，read international business newspapers and magazines，etc. Become a better scientist.Contact scientists from other countries，go to international conferences，and visit academic centers abroad.Learn about new scientific discoveries by reading papers，books，and magazines. Use your computer more effectively.Most computer applications are in English，so you will understand them better and become a better employee. 【语篇解读】　本文为说明文。主要介绍了说英语和掌握好英语的益处。 1．According to the passage，knowing English will let you ________． A．travel in your country more easily B．gain technical knowledge C．contact people all over your country D．watch television networks 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文中的“Knowing English will let you...Gain technical knowledge.”可知，掌握英语有助于获取技术知识。故选B。 2．Sending e­mail to interesting people is a way to ________. A．learn knowledge B．contact people C．become a better scientist D．work better 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Contact people from all over the world.Talk about your ideas and opinions on the Internet discussion groups.Send e­mail to interesting people.”可知，给那些有趣的人发送邮件是和其他人联系的一种方式。故选B。 3．A world­class business person may ________． A．write his/her own articles B．read international business newspapers C．talk about his/her ideas and opinions D．read about technology 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推断出，一个世界一流的商人可能会读国际商业报纸。故选B。 4．If you don't learn English，you may lose________． A．your good job　　　 B．your family C．your friends D．your game 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you already have a good job，start learning before you lose it！”可知，如果你不学英语的话，你有可能会失去你的工作。故选A。 Ⅴ.七选五 Here are some tips on listening.__1__． Relax yourself __2__．You need to relax.This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example，if，at the beginning，you hear“Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds 0f Japanese goods off their shelves，but some people say it's not a good idea.Our reporter says...”，__3__ Think when you're listening __4__．For example，you can think of the following questions：What happened？When，where and how？What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us？In this way，you may understand the passage better. __5__ It's important for you to remember some important facts.For example，if the passage is a science report，you should try to remember its findings，and how the scientists got their results.This is also helpful to your listening. A．Listen to important facts B．Pay attention to key words C．Maybe they can help you in one way or another D．When you're listening，try to do some thinking E．This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills F．Before you start listening to something，don't get excited or nervous G．you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children's story，or a science report 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了几种有助于听力的方法。 1．C　根据前文，Here are some tips on listening可知，本文后面主要介绍了几种有助于听力的方法，而选项C意为“它们可能在一方面或另一方面能帮助你”，符合语境，故选C。 2．F　根据后文，You need to relax，联系实际可知，首先要放轻松，然后再听，而选项F意为“在听以前，不要兴奋或者紧张”，符合语境，故选F。 3．G　根据前文的例子可知道，我们在听的时候听的是一个新闻而不是一个故事，新闻的特点就是开头有总起句，而选项G意为“你记住你将要听的是一篇新闻而不是一个儿童故事或者科学报道”，故选G。 4．D　根据后文，...you can think of the following questions可知，在听的时候也要动脑筋思考一下听到的东西，而选项D意为“当你在听的时候尝试着去做一些思考”，符合语境，故选D。 5．A　根据文中It's important for you to remember some important facts可知，在听的时候记住重要的东西这个很关键，而选项A意为“听重要的事实”，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅵ.语法填空 As parents we spend so much of our time 1.________(communicate)with our kids and then wonder 2.________ they don't seem to hear us.Sometimes，we find 3.________(we)stuck in power struggles (挣扎)，but can't find out what to say 4.________(stop)the fighting. Why can talking with kids be so hard？The basic challenge(挑战)5.________(be)that parents often speak without understanding how their children receive the message.We often think that our kids understand，but，6.________ a matter of fact，they just don't do what we say. While many parent­child 7.__________(conversation) can lead to many misunderstandings，becoming a good communicator is possible and can even be fun！There are still some 8.________(use)ways to help communicate successfully with kids of any age.For examply，you can choose soft words such as“please”or “sorry，honey”，9.________ they may be glad to accept.You should also learn to listen to their opinions rather than always blame(责备)them.But remember there are some times when NOT talking at all may be your best idea. All the information 10.________(base)on the successful skills parents and researchers have used with kids. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要介绍了父母与子女交流时存在的问题，并简单介绍了一些有效的交流技巧。 1．communicating　spend time doing sth花费时间做某事。 2．why　根据上下文语境可推断出，此处应表达父母好奇为什么孩子似乎总是不听他们所说的话，故答案填why。 3．ourselves　空格处缺少宾语，且宾语和主语是同一人称，故用主语we的反身代词。 4．to stop　此处用不定式作目的状语。 5．is　主语为The basic challenge，且此处陈述的是一般事实，故填is。 6．as　as a matter of fact事实上。 7．conversations　根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 8．useful　空格处的词作定语修饰后面的名词ways，因此用use的形容词形式。 9．which　空格处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是soft words，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故填which。 10．is based　此处考查be based on结构，而且指一般情况，故用一般现在时，又因为主语information是不可数名词，故填is based。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$