课时作业(5) Unit 2 Section Ⅰ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(五)　Unit 2　Section Ⅰ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A English has surely become the global language.Whenever we turn on the news to find out what's happening in East Asia，or Africa，or anywhere else，people are being interviewed and telling us about it in English. If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language，many would be surprised.English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi­official language.English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists.It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn.It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English. One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden，Norway，Netherlands and Denmark.If one visits any of them，it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English. Recently，a report said that at the beginning of 2001，English was the most widely known foreign language with 43%of Europeans saying they spoke it.The report also said that with over 89%of the population speaking English，Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers.What's more，English is the language rated as most useful to know，and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful. 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要讲述了英语在世界上的广泛使用。 1．By writing this passage，the writer mainly wants to tell us ________． A．why so many people speak English around the world B．that English has become a language spoken all over the world C．about the development of English in Europe D．something about the English­speaking countries 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据本文的第一句“English has surely become the global language.”以及下文的具体描述可知，作者写这篇文章主要想告诉我们，英语已成为全世界通用的语言。 2．According to the passage.what has played an important role in spreading English around the world? A．That governments have asked their people to learn it in school. B．That English is the most beautiful language in the world. C．That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language. D．That people have to use English in their work. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language.”可知C正确。 3．What does the underlined word“rated”in the last paragraph mean? A．Stood.　　　　　　　　 B．Agreed. C．Considered. D．Argued. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据语境以及最后一句中的“consider it useful”可知，rate在这里意为“认为；看作”。 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Black parents don't want their children to learn English. B．English is used in over 90 countries as an official language. C．Not all international research scientists speak English at work. D．English has become the most important language in Sweden. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“English is the working language...as well as of most international research scientists.”可知，并不是所有的国际科研人员工作时都使用英语。 Ⅱ.七选五 It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the task impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.That's why there are often inquiries(询问)about how to memorize new words.__1__ Here are some tips to help. __2__ We too often separate the process of new words memorization(记忆)from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined(结合)and each will enhance(提高)the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate hearing memory，which helps the memory.__3__The more familiar(熟悉)we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life. Never memorize single English words.__4__ Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym (同义词)or antonym(反义词)．For example，the word“gargantuan”is similar in meaning to words“gigantic ”，“huge”and“large”．Make an order of words：“small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan”． Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think“The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”． Learning English words requires action.Complaining(抱怨)how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help.__5__ Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning. A．So take action right now. B．Speak the word while memorizing it. C．Memorizing new words is very important. D．Actually，some have given up learning new words. E．In fact，learning new words needn't be that difficult. F．Make as many associations and connections as possible. G．The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word. 【语篇解读】　对于一个英语初学者来说，记忆新单词是很难的，本文就怎么样更好地记单词提出了几点建议。 1．E　空前的意思是：那就是为什么经常有人询问怎样记忆新单词。空后的意思是：这儿是一些有用的建议。E项“事实上学习新单词没有那么难”与上下文衔接。 2．B　空处是本段的主题句，根据本段内容可知，语音与记忆相结合可相互促进，故B项“在记忆的时候说出这个单词”适合作本段主题句。符合上下文。 3．G　空前的意思是：说出单词有助于活跃听力记忆，从而增强记忆。空后的意思是：我们对单词越熟悉，记一辈子的可能性就越大。G项“单词的发音可以帮助我们回忆单词的拼写和熟悉单词”符合语境。 4．F　空前的意思是：永远不要记忆单个的单词。空后的意思是：将单词和已知相联系，或者同义词，或者反义词。F项“尽可能多地去联想和联系”与上下文衔接。 5．A　空前的意思是：抱怨记忆单词有多难一点儿帮助都没有。空后的意思是：试着一天记忆十个单词，你将会在学习英语上取得很大的进步。A项“现在就行动”与上下文衔接。 Ⅲ.完形填空 My father used to like drinking.Every time when he got __1__，he would shout loudly and beat my __2__，who left my father and I when I was seven. I went to a boarding(寄宿) __3__ when I was thirteen，and I finally didn't have to see my father drunk every day.However，I didn't talk to anybody and __4__ all my spare time alone in school because of the pain in my heart.When other boys were __5__ on the playground，I would sit there alone.This lasted for several weeks until a new __6__ who was about forty came to our class.She，of course，noticed I was different.She asked me to answer her question in her first class.I __7__ and answered her question in a very low voice，with my head down.That noon，after lunch，she found me and had a __8__ with me.She asked me if I needed any help.Nobody had ever cared about me like that.I __9__ told her everything about my family. “Things won't get __10__，”she said. From that day on，every time she saw me，she would give me a __11__．She often asked me to answer her questions in class，and she helped me with my studies after class.As time went by，I didn't feel so __12__ as before. The day I left that school，I __13__ her why she did all that for me. “My mother died when I was ten.I know how hard it is __14__ a mother，”she said. I will never __15__ her—my dearest teacher. 【语篇解读】　每个人都想拥有一个幸福难忘的童年。但对作者来说，这又是多么地遥远。但庆幸的是，他遇到了一位终生难忘的好老师。 1．A.hurt　　　　　　　 B．drunk C．lost D．bored 解析：选B　由上文知爸爸以前很爱喝酒，由此得知下文要说每次喝醉的情景。hurt受伤的；drunk(酒)醉；lost丢失的；bored厌倦的。故选B项。 2．A.brother B．grandma C．mother D．aunt 解析：选C　妈妈在“我”7岁时离开了家，因为爸爸每次喝醉就会大喊大叫，并打妈妈。故选C项。 3．A.class B．factory C．school D．office 解析：选C　从下句“不用再看到爸爸醉醺醺的样子”，可知13岁时“我”上了寄宿学校。故选C项。 4．A.wasted B．saved C．got D．spent 解析：选D　“我”不和任何人说话，课余时间也是独自在学校度过的。waste浪费；save节省，挽救；get得到；spend花费。故选D项。 5．A.playing B．singing C．performing D．pushing 解析：选A　当其他男孩在操场上玩耍时，“我”独自坐在那里。play玩耍；sing唱；perform表演；push推。故选A项。 6．A.student B．worker C．teacher D．friend 解析：选C　这种状况一直持续到一位新老师的到来。故选C项。 7．A.woke up B．went through C．stood up D．calmed down 解析：选C　老师让“我”回答问题，“我”应该是站起来。wake up醒来；go through经历；stand up站立；calm down平静下来。故选C项。 8．A.meal B．talk C．sentence D．test 解析：选B　老师找“我”聊天，故选talk。 9．A.firstly B．finally C．interestingly D．strangely 解析：选B　以前从来没有人关心自己，于是在最后“我”向老师吐露了心声。firstly首先；finally最后；interestingly有趣地；strangely奇怪地。故选B项。 10．A.better B．smaller C．worse D．higher 解析：选C　老师鼓励“我”，说事情不会变得更糟的。better更好的；smaller更小的；worse更糟的；higher更高的。故选C项。 11．A.look B．smile C．hand D．book 解析：选B　老师每次见到“我”都会向“我”微笑。look看；smile微笑；hand手；book书。故选B项。 12．A.happy B．dangerous C．hard D．lonely 解析：选D　“我”不再感到孤独。happy开心的；dangerous危险的；hard困难的；lonely孤独的。故选D项。 13．A.told B．asked C．answered D．troubled 解析：选B　在离校前，“我”问老师为什么为“我”做那么多。tell告诉；ask问；answer回答；trouble麻烦。故选B项。 14．A.with B．for C．without D．as 解析：选C　她知道没有妈妈的生活多么不易。without无，没有。 15．A.cheat B．forget C．believe D．upset 解析：选B　“我”感激老师，永远不会忘记她。cheat欺骗；forget忘记；believe相信；upset沮丧。故选B项。 Ⅳ.语法填空 A man came to the USA from another country.After 1.settling(settle)down at an island，he went into a cafeteria to get something 2.to_eat(eat)．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，but nobody did.3.Finally(final)，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4.how the cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end，”she said.“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At 5.the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I was 6.surprised(surprise)，how everything worked in the USA，”the man told his friend，“Life's a cafeteria there.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get suecess，7.but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you.You have to get up and get it 8.yourself (you)．” You can't change the inevitable.The only thing you can do 9.is (be)to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and 10.satisfaction (satisfy)can't be too far away. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$