课时作业(2) Unit 1 Section Ⅱ（Word练习）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高一英语必修第一册高中同步学案（外研版）

课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Section Ⅱ Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词 1．Juliet is studying in a famous senior(高级的)high school. 2．Children like to search almost everything in great eagerness(渴望)． 3．Human beings are exploring(探索)space in every possible way. 4．The doctor asked me to breathe(呼吸)deeply and say“AH”． 5．When facing challenges(挑战)，we should build up our confidence. 6．We will take part in the activity organsied by the Sports Club. 7．In the TV series Nation Treasure，many ancient collections were showed. 8．Everyone of us should know how to deal with pressure from work or study. 9．It is said that the first impression is very important in our career. 10．They were very curious as to why Mark was leaving. Ⅱ.选词填空 one by one，get into a panic，be eager for，calm down，depend on，make the most of，turn out，out of breath. 1．Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got_into_a_panic． 2．Every minute must be made_the_most_of to go over our lessons，for the final examination is coming. 3．The woman dressed in neat clothes turned_out to be a thief. 4．Tom entered the room without knocking and，out_of_breath，sank into the chair. 5．They were_eager_for the chance to be the top ones in the world competition as athletes. 6．The students answered the teacher's question carefully one_by_one． 7．Having quarrelled for a long time，they calm_down now and don't say a word. 8．When the plane will take off depends_on the weather. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Are you afraid of moving up to senior high school？It is a completely new experience，but you shouldn't worry.We've got a guide to help you. •You're not alone Remember that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.You may not notice it，but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance，not a problem.Things are different，and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules. •The teachers will help If you don't know what to do or are worried about something，then ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they have experience in helping new students.Pay attention to what your teachers say. •Everything changes There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school.You will have your lessons with different teachers in different roonls.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organised. •Other points If you've got an elder brother or sister at senior high school，then ask them for advice. Be yourself！It sounds simple，but things will become much better if you just act naturally. Going to bed early makes a difference.You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning! 【语篇解读】　高中生活是人生最重要的经历之一。如何适应高中生活是摆在新生面前的一大难题。本文就这一难题给出了几条有用的建议。 1．The author says that you're not alone because other students ________． A．are polite and friendly B．will help you if possible C．feel the same as you do D．will learn the new roles with you 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“You're not alone”后的“You may not notice it，but they're just as nervous as you are.”可知，其他新生也和你一样焦躁不安，并不是只有你自己。故C项。 2．What does the author think of moving up to senior high school? A．It is a difficult problem. B．It's a good chance. C．It sounds simple. D．It's worrying. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Moving up to senior high school is chance，not a problem.”可知 ，升入高中上学是一个机会，而不是一个难题。故B项正确。 3．Which of the following does the author advise you to do? A．Just act naturally. B．Don't be shy. C．Change yourself. D．Pay attention to what your classmates say. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“...but things will become much better if you just act naturally.”可知，如果顺其自然，情况就会好很多。故A项正确。 4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________． A．tell students about a new experience B．help students that are going to senior high school C．tell students how to make full use of time D．tell students that teachers are the best helpers 解析：选B　写作意图题。全文就如何适应高中生活进行了叙述并给出了很多有用的建议，由此可推断本文的写作目的是为那些即将升入高中学校的学生提供帮助。故选B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 At 10 am.I was sitting in a large hotel.I got to meet my __1__，Tony Hawk. I woke up early in the morning.I was excited but also a little __2__．Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had admired him since I first saw him on television.I left my home __3__ what it would be like to meet him.I arrived at Tony's hotel and come aross two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony's fans and would attend this interview.__4__，we had taken part in the same group—the world was small.After a short talk，we started to __5__，going over all the questions we would ask Tony. Shortly after we __6__ and organized the most important questions，there was a knock at the door.I started to shake.I could not get over the __7__ that I was about to meet the best skateboarder.Tony Hawk walked in and sat down.I was very nervous __8__ somehow was able to introduce myself.He was friendly and gave us honest answers to all our questions.Throughout the interview I kept __9__，wow，he was so cool.Most people in his position might be proud but he was __10__ down­to­earth(朴实的)．He also told us if we never __11__ and worked hard，our dreams would come true. After the interview，he left.He was __12__ because he had to attend an important meeting.I was so happy to have had this __13__ to interview this great skateboarder，who had got so many __14__ in the world.I would never forget this experience and could not wait to get home and __15__ it with my family and friends. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者不但能够见到自己仰慕已久的心目中的英雄，而且还能够面对面地进行实地采访，甚至在采访过程中看到心目中的英雄是如此的友好，这让作者非常激动，永远难忘。 1．A.hero　　　　　　　　 B．teacher C．friend D．guide 解析：选A　根据下文“Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding...”可知，托尼·霍克是作者心中的英雄(hero)。 2．A.puzzled B．frightened C．sad D．nervous 解析：选D　联系上文“I was excited but also a little...”可知，作者很兴奋，但也有点儿紧张(nervous)。 3．A.warning B．doubting C．wondering D．proving 解析：选C　依据空后的“what it would be like to meet him”可知，作者出发时想知道(wondering)这次见面将会是怎样的情景。 4．A.Hopefully B．Amazingly C．Finally D．Obviously 解析：选B　联系下文“...we had taken part in the same group—the world was small.”可知，作者得知自己和这两个孩子参加了同一个小组，这很令人惊讶，所以用Amazingly。 5．A.leave B．perform C．work D．move 解析：选C　根据下文“...going over all the questions we would ask Tony”可知，他们开始工作(work)，仔细检查需要问托尼的问题。 6．A.picked B．answered C．threw D．faced 解析：选A　从下文“...organized the most important questions...”可知，他们挑选(picked)和组织了最重要的问题。 7．A.project B．suggestion C．fact D．news 解析：选C　结合空后的“...that I was about to meet the best skateboarder.”可知，作者即将采访最优秀的滑板运动员的这一事实(fact)令自己怎么也平静不下来。 8．A.as B．but C．so D．and 解析：选B　作者非常紧张，可是仍莫名其妙地介绍了自己。根据前后文可知，此处为转折关系，因此选but。 9．A.discussing B．reporting C．guessing D．thinking 解析：选D　根据下文“...wow，he was so cool.”可知，在整个采访过程中，作者一直在想(thinking)：他好酷啊！ 10．A.partly B．hardly C．really D．normally 解析：选C　联系上文“Most people in his position might be proud...”以及but可知，作者觉得托尼是真的(really)很朴实。 11．A.continued on B．gave up C．turned up D．came back 解析：选B　根据下文“...our dreams would come true.”可知，托尼告诉作者让他们不要放弃(gave up)，只要努力工作，梦想就会实现。其他选项中，continue on继续；turn up调大；come back回来，均不符合文意。 12．A.busy B．quiet C．lonely D．stressed 解析：选A　从下文“...because he had to attend an important meeting.”可知，托尼很忙(busy)。 13．A.excuse B．reason C．plan D．chance 解析：选D　结合空后的“to interview this great skateboarder...”可知，作者非常高兴有这个机会(chance)可以采访托尼。 14．A.smiles B．awards C．friends D．gifts 解析：选B　联系前文的“this great skateboarder”以及空后的“in the world”可知，此处是说托尼·霍克在世界上获得过许多奖(awards)。 15．A.replace B．share C．exchange D．spread 解析：选B　根据空后的“with my family and friends”可知，作者迫不及待地想回到家里，与他的家人以及朋友们分享(share)这次经历。其他选项中，replace代替；exchange交换；spread传播，均不符合文意。 Ⅴ.语法填空 A My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong 1.________August 15，2018.He had dreamed about 2.________(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he 3.________(be)there.The following was what he had seen. 4．________(arrive)there，he was impressed by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.As we all know，Hong Kong has the 5.________(many)skyscrapers(摩天大厦)in the world.Wherever he went，he saw many smiling faces.People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easygoing and ready to help 6.________．Much to his surprise，he saw that people there always kept order in public places.Though a great number of people 7.________(wait)for the next train at the subway station，they were talking in such a low voice as not 8.________(disturb) others. Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong.English is 9.________(wide)used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields. Staying there for a week was a good experience for him，10.________ he would never forget. 【语篇解读】　本文是—篇记叙文。作者的朋友一直梦寐以求的香港之游终于到来了。一踏上香港的土地，作者的朋友就被香港的美景所震撼，然而让作者更加惊讶的是香港市民的友好和热情。 1．on　考查介词。在具体的日期前应用介词on。 2．visiting　考查非谓语动词。介词about后接动名词作 宾语。 3．had been　考查时态。“It was the first time that...”为固定句型，意为“这是第一次……”，当主句谓语动词是was时，从句谓语动词常用过去完成时，故填had been。 4．Arriving　考查非谓语动词。arrive与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，在句中作状语。 5．most　考查最高级。由句中的in the world可推断，此处指“香港有最多的摩天大厦”，故应填最高级形式。 6．others　考查代词。分析语境可知，此处意为“香港人乐于助人”，可推断应用不定代词，泛指其他人，故填others。 7．were waiting　考查时态。分析语境可知，此处指“很多人正在地铁站等待下一班地铁”，可判断此处应用过去进行时；“a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were waiting。 8．to disturb　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意为：他们说话声音如此小，不会影响别人。 9．widely　考查副词。此处修饰is used，故应用副词形式。 10．which　考查关系代词。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是experience，在从句中作宾语，故应填which。 B My art teacher is a man who really 11.________(look)deep into the soul of each of us and always pushes you beyond 12.________(you)comfort zone in order for you to be the person you want to be，who he often knows before you do! Ever since I met him 4 years 13.________，I remember the first day I met him.He gave that deep­looking stare at me and I 14.________(feel)numb when actually，he was sensing my deep rooted pain that I dug under my mind 15.________so long.Day by day，I approached him more and more，and even 16.________I felt ill from my poor health at the time，he always wished me well. One day，I opened up to him about my past，and he told me that this day 17.________(need)in order for me 18.________(grow)．Whenever I had a problem，I approached him and asked him for guidance.No matter what happens，he always helped me in 19.________(many)ways than I thought and I thank him to this day for who I am today 20.________ he's more than just an art tutor (导师)—he's my guide to find my inner light through this world. 【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。每个人都有印象深刻的老师。本文则主要讲述了给“我”留下深刻印象的美术老师。 11．looks　考查时态与主谓一致。根据本段时态可知，此处用一般现在时，且谓语动词与其主语a man保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式。 12．your　考查代词。根据空格后的“comfort zone”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词。 13．ago　考查副词。根据句子中的“met”可知，此处表示过去，且4 years为时间段，故用ago。 14．felt　考查时态。根据语境可知，这是发生在过去的事，应该用一般过去时。 15．for　考查介词。根据空后的“so long”可知，此处表示“持续很长时间”，for与此连用。 16．when　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后句子为表示时间的状语从句，故填when。 17．was needed　考查语态。“this day”与“need”之间为被动关系，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填was needed。 18．to grow　考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，故填to grow。 19．more　考查比较级。根据后面的关键词“than”可知，此处填比较级形式，many的比较级形式为more。 20．because　考查连词。空后给出了感谢老师的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$